CN104867396A - Classic physical armillary sphere - Google Patents
Classic physical armillary sphere Download PDFInfo
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- CN104867396A CN104867396A CN201510259607.6A CN201510259607A CN104867396A CN 104867396 A CN104867396 A CN 104867396A CN 201510259607 A CN201510259607 A CN 201510259607A CN 104867396 A CN104867396 A CN 104867396A
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- pole
- fixed
- ecliptic
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B27/00—Planetaria; Globes
- G09B27/06—Celestial globes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B27/00—Planetaria; Globes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B27/00—Planetaria; Globes
- G09B27/02—Tellurions; Orreries
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a classic physical armillary sphere for demonstrating apparent motion of celestial bodies. The classic physical armillary sphere is characterized in that three circular support arms, an outer circular support arm, a middle circular support arm and an inner circular support arm, form a parallel mount, a celestial sphere surface is positioned between the outer circular support arm and the inner circular support arm and rotates about a south-north celestial pole shaft for one circle in 23 hours 54 minutes and 4 seconds, the middle and inner circular support arms are fixedly connected through north-south ecliptic pole multidimensional crankshafts, the moon, the sun, the inferior planet system, the Mars, the Jupiter, the Saturn, the Uranus and the Neptune on the north-south ecliptic pole multidimensional crankshafts are connected by elliptic arc support arms, rotate about the north-south ecliptic pole multidimensional crankshafts and carry out circular motion with the earth as the center, the sun and the Mercury and the Venus in the inferior planet system rotate about sun multidimensional crankshafts and carry out circular motion with the sun as the center, and the earth is positioned on an inner circular support arm through an earth spinning shaft. The classic physical armillary sphere full demonstrates the apparent motion of celestial bodies, and demonstrates solar time definition through a date time calibration loop, a time-division calibration loop and a virtual time pointer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of classical physics armillary sphere demonstrating celestial body apparent motion.Can as demonstration each celestial body: the mechanical model of fixed star, planet and the moon and earth surface each position point (various places) apparent motion relation.And can by this theory structure building armillary sphere shop.
Background technology
At present, titled with the literature record that the product that armillary sphere is relevant with astronomical globe is by opening the armillary sphere that weighing apparatus makes to Ancient Science of China man, bound fraction modern astronomy describes the simple model made, and truly can not demonstrate each celestial body all sidedly: fixed star, planet, satellite and earth surface each position point apparent motion relation.
Summary of the invention
Know-why of the present invention: the present invention, based on classical physics particle kinematics, take earth center as reference point, according to the relation between the absoluteness of moving and relativity, demonstration celestial body apparent motion.The apparent motion of each celestial body is the result of multi-dimensional movement synthesis.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: point centered by earth center, external sky sphere, the moon that distributes between earth sphere and sky sphere, the sun and inferior planet system, each exterior planets of the solar system; Based on the equatorial system of coordinates describing celestial body position coordinates in uranology, by 88 constellation on sky sphere.The earth is static relative to observer.
On the south north pole axle, north and south ecliptic pole multidimensional bent axle and sun multidimensional bent axle form rotation axis system:
1, celestial sphere around sky, north and south pole axis with every 23 hours 54 points 4 seconds rotate one week; Sky, north and south pole axis and north and south ecliptic pole axle are fixed (static relative to observer) and are intersected at earth center with 23.5 degree of angles.
2, the moon, the sun and inferior planet (Mercury, Venus) system, each exterior planets of the solar system (Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune) is around north and south ecliptic pole multidimensional bent axle and be approximately circular motion centered by earth center: the sun and inferior planet system rotary axes are north and south ecliptic pole axle, the sun and inferior planet system are in earth rotation process, and sun multidimensional crank spindle line is parallel with north and south ecliptic pole axle parallel shafts; The moon and each exterior planets rotating shaft direction are formulated according to uranology data by normal society plane and each planetary orbit plane and the ecliptic plane angle of cut and the longitude of ascending node thereof.
3, in the sun and inferior planet system, Mercury, Venus around sun multidimensional bent axle, and are approximately circular motion centered by solar core; Mercury, Venus rotating shaft direction are formulated according to uranology data by its respective planetary orbit plane and the ecliptic plane angle of cut and the longitude of ascending node thereof.
4, date-time calibration loop is positioned in ecliptic plan, and which date earth center point and solar core point line and date-time calibration loop joining be, annual date-time calibration loop by the first point of Aries according to the date in the Spring Equinox locates then.
5, time-division time scale ring is 24 small time taking systems, scale mark is time longitude circle, time-division time scale ring by minute circle, area during universal time constantly minute circle and local time time minute circle three ring form, be positioned in celestial equator plane, and forward to celestial sphere; Earth center point and Greenwich Royal Observatory Greenwich Location meridian and terrestrial equator intersection point line, when it extends line and universal time minute circle time longitude circle joining be the universal time time when, during universal time, minute circle adjusts according to this; Location meridian and terrestrial equator intersection point line when earth center point and observer their location, when it extends line and area minute circle time longitude circle joining is regional constantly, the time is when, and area constantly minute circle adjusts according to this; Earth center point and observer's Location meridian and terrestrial equator intersection point line, when it extends line and local time minute circle time longitude circle joining be the local time time when, during local time, minute circle adjusts according to this; Earth center point and solar core point line and time minute circle time longitude circle joining whole when being high noon 12 of point on earth center point and solar core point line and earth spherical intersection place meridian, also can be according to minute circle during adjustment according to this.
The location point (ecliptic longitude, ecliptic latitude intersection point) that earth center point and observer's location point (ground, observer position ball warp, latitude intersection point) line extended line meet on day sphere is observer's zenith.In celestial sphere rotation process, observer sky withstands on change, the celestial sphere visible at night part corresponding to observer's horizontal circle that apparent motion of the sun (sun is around earth rotation) causes is in change, and two synthesis changed are changed to the astronomical phenomena change that observer position point observation arrives; In such a month, and on such a day a certain moment (, by life calibration loop location, the earth is by minute circle location during local time for the sun) the celestial sphere visible at night part corresponding to observer's horizontal circle is the astronomical phenomena observed in this moment of observer position point.
The present invention achieves intersecting axle by the parallel fixed mount that three twin shafts intersections, 23.5 degree of connection circular support arms put formation centered by earth center and rotates linear independence (non-intersect fork) problem; Form north and south ecliptic pole bent axle by multidimensional bent axle, the auxiliary axle of multidimensional bent axle, the combination of multidimensional bent axle, the auxiliary axle of multidimensional bent axle and circular support arm achieves the driving of multidimensional disalignment different rotating speeds and non-intersect fork problem; The synthesis of inferior planet relative earth surface each position point (various places) apparent motion is achieved by sun multidimensional bent axle.
The complete apparent motion demonstrating fixed star, the moon, the sun and the solar system each major planet except the earth of the present invention.Demonstrate solar time timing definition.
Accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 front view of the present invention.
2001,2003 structural drawing in Fig. 2 Fig. 1.
2001-1,2003-1 Local map in Fig. 3 Fig. 2.
2001-1 partial top view in Fig. 4 Fig. 2.
The auxiliary axle of 3001 multidimensional bent axle in Fig. 5 Fig. 1.
3002 multidimensional crankshaft structure figure in Fig. 6 Fig. 1.
The each rotating shaft Angle Position in 2003-1 place figure in Fig. 7 Fig. 1.
2005 structural drawing in Fig. 8 Fig. 1.
2004 structural drawing in Fig. 9 Fig. 1.
4001,4002 structural drawing in Figure 10 Fig. 1.
4002-1 partial top view in Figure 11 Figure 10.
5002 sun and inferior planet system construction drawing in Figure 12 Fig. 1.
The each rotating shaft Angle Position in 5002-1-2 place figure in Figure 13 Figure 12.
In Figure 14 Fig. 1, stretch-out view is overlooked at 2002-1 place.
In Figure 15 Fig. 1, stretch-out view is overlooked at 2002-7 place.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
1001 pedestals; 1002 electric cabinets.
2001 twin shafts intersections 23.5 degree connect circular support arms:
2001-1 north ecliptic pole is connected and fixed ring; 2001-2 north pole is connected and fixed ring; 2001-3 south ecliptic pole is connected and fixed ring; 2001-4 south pole is connected and fixed ring; 2001-5 locating slot; 2001-6 ecliptic and date-time calibration loop; 2001-7 north ecliptic pole mark, 2001-8 locating slot.
2002 celestial sphere spheres:
2002-01,2002-02,2002-03,2002-04,2002-05,2002-06 declination circle; 2002-1 north pole declination circle is connected and fixed ring, 2002-2 declination 60 degree of latitude circles, 2002-3 declination 30 degree of latitude circles, 2002-4 celestial equator, the negative 30 degree of latitude circles of 2002-5 declination, the negative 60 degree of latitude circles of 2002-6 declination; 2002-7 south pole declination circle band axle sleeve is connected and fixed ring; 2002-8 time-division time scale ring: minute circle during 2002-8-1 universal time, 2002-8-2 area minute circle constantly, minute circle during 2002-8-3 local time; 2002-9 fixed star and connecting line.
2003 twin shafts intersections 23.5 degree connect circle sway braces:
2003-1 is connected and fixed ring; 2003-2 is connected and fixed ring; 2003-3 is connected and fixed ring; 2003-4 is connected and fixed ring.
2004 celestial sphere drive units:
2004-1 fixed axostyle; 2004-2 hold-down nut; 2004-3 gasket ring; 2004-4 driven wheel; 2004-5 motor gear; 2004-6 gasket ring; 2004-7 hold-down nut; 2004-8 motor.
2005 celestial sphere rotary connecting devices:
2005-1 fixed axostyle; 2005-2 hold-down nut; 2005-3 gasket ring; 2005-4 hold-down nut; The 2005-5 arctic indicates.
South, north pole axle are made up of 2004-1 fixed axostyle and 2005-1 fixed axostyle.
The auxiliary axle of 3001 multidimensional bent axle:
3001-1 is rotationally connected ring; 3001-2 wire jumper is rotationally connected ring; 3001-3,3001-4,3001-5,3001-6,3001-7 are rotationally connected ring.
3001-01 hold-down nut; 3001-02 stationary links; 3001-03 crankshaft-link rod; 3001-04 hold-down nut, 3001-05 stationary links.
3001-101 fixed axostyle; 3001-102 crankshaft-link rod.
3001-201 fixed axostyle; 3001-202 crankshaft-link rod; 3001-203 crankshaft-link rod; 3001-204 center linkage.
3001-301 fixed axostyle; 3001-302 crankshaft-link rod; 3001-303 crankshaft-link rod; 3001-304 center linkage.
2001-401 fixed axostyle; 3001-402 crankshaft-link rod; 3001-403 crankshaft-link rod; 3001-404 center linkage.
3001-501 fixed axostyle; 3001-502 crankshaft-link rod; 3001-503 crankshaft-link rod; 3001-504 center linkage.
3001-601 fixed axostyle; 3001-602 crankshaft-link rod; 3001-603 crankshaft-link rod; 3001-604 center linkage.
3001-701 fixed axostyle; 3001-702 crankshaft-link rod.
3002 multidimensional bent axles:
3002-1,3002-2,3002-3,3002-4,3002-5,3002-6,3002-7 are with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected ring.
3002-01 hold-down nut; 3002-02 stationary links; 3002-03 crankshaft-link rod; 3002-04 hold-down nut, 3002-05 stationary links.
3002-101 fixed axostyle; 3002-102 driven wheel; 3002-103 motor gear; 3002-104 motor fixing plate; 3002-105 hold-down nut; 3002-106 motor; 3002-107 crankshaft-link rod.
3002-201 fixed axostyle; 3002-202 driven wheel; 3002-203 motor gear; 3002-204 motor fixing plate; 3002-205 hold-down nut; 3002-206 motor; 3002-207 crankshaft-link rod.
3002-301 fixed axostyle; 3002-302 driven wheel; 3002-303 motor gear; 3002-304 motor fixing plate; 3002-305 hold-down nut; 3002-306 motor; 3002-307 crankshaft-link rod; 3002-308 crankshaft-link rod; 3002-309 center linkage.
3002-401 fixed axostyle; 3002-402 driven wheel; 3002-403 motor gear; 3002-404 motor fixing plate; 3002-405 hold-down nut; 3002-406 motor; 3002-407 crankshaft-link rod; 3002-408 crankshaft-link rod; 3002-409 center linkage.
3002-501 fixed axostyle; 3002-502 driven wheel; 3002-503 motor gear; 3002-504 motor fixing plate; 3002-505 hold-down nut; 3002-506 motor; 3002-507 crankshaft-link rod; 3002-508 crankshaft-link rod; 3002-509 center linkage.
3002-601 fixed axostyle; 3002-602 driven wheel; 3002-603 motor gear; 3002-604 motor fixing plate; 3002-605 hold-down nut; 3002-606 motor; 3002-107 crankshaft-link rod; 3002-608 crankshaft-link rod; 3002-609 center linkage.
3002-701 fixed axostyle; 3002-102 driven wheel; 3002-703 motor gear; 3002-704 motor fixing plate; 3002-705 hold-down nut; 3002-706 motor; 3002-707 crankshaft-link rod.
4001 terrestrial globes:
4001-1 is connected and fixed ring; 4001-2 is connected and fixed ring.
4002 twin shafts intersections 23.5 degree connect circular support arms and web member:
4002-1 is connected and fixed ring; The 4002-2 earth arctic is connected and fixed ring; 4002-21 bolt; 4002-22 attaching nut; 4002-3 is connected and fixed ring; 4002-4 the south pole of the earth is connected and fixed ring; 4002-41 bolt; 4002-42 attaching nut.
5001 moon.
5002 sun and inferior planet system:
The 5002-1 sun:
5002-1-1 connects axostylus axostyle; 5002-1-2 connects axostylus axostyle.
5002-2 Mercury:
5002-2-1 is with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected ring; 5002-2-2 driven wheel; 5002-2-3 motor fixing plate; 5002-2-4 hold-down nut; 5002-2-5 motor gear; 5002-2-6 motor; 5002-2-7 fixed axostyle; The curved connecting rod of 5002-2-8; 5002-2-9 connects axostylus axostyle; 5002-2-10 circular arc connecting rod; 5002-2-11 is rotationally connected ring; 5002-2-12 fixed axostyle; The curved connecting rod of 5002-2-13; The curved connecting rod of 5002-2-14; 5002-2-15 circular arc connecting rod.
5002-3 Venus:
5002-3-1 is with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected ring; 5002-3-2 driven wheel; 5002-3-3 motor fixing plate; 5002-3-4 hold-down nut; 5002-3-5 motor gear; 5002-3-6 motor; 5002-3-7 fixed axostyle; The curved connecting rod of 5002-3-8; 5002-3-9 connects axostylus axostyle; 5002-3-10 circular arc connecting rod; 5002-3-11 is rotationally connected ring; 5002-3-12 fixed axostyle; The curved connecting rod of 5002-3-13; 5002-3-14 fixed axostyle; 5002-3-15 circular arc connecting rod.
5003 Mars; 5004 Jupiters; 5005 Saturn; 5006 Uranus; 5007 Neptune.
6001-1,6001-2,6002-1,6002-2,6003-1,6003-2,6004-1,6003-2,6005-1,6005-2,6006-1,6006-2,6007-1,6007-2 ellipse arc support arm.
The specific embodiment of the present invention:
1001 pedestals are fixed 1002 electric cabinets.
2001 twin shafts intersections 23.5 degree connect circular support arms:
2001 twin shafts intersection 23.5 degree connection circular support arms are connected and fixed ring by 2001-3 south ecliptic pole and are fixed on 1002 electric cabinets.2001-1 north ecliptic pole is connected and fixed ring and is connected with 2001-7 north ecliptic pole mark; 2001-6 ecliptic and date-time calibration loop are made up of transparent organic glass and are positioned in 2001-5,2001-8 locating slot; 2001-2 north pole is connected and fixed ring and is connected with 2005 celestial sphere rotary connecting devices; 2001-4 south pole is connected and fixed ring and is connected with 2004 celestial sphere drive units.
2002 celestial sphere spheres:
2002-01,2002-02,2002-03,2002-04,2002-05,2002-06 equatorial system of coordinates declination circle is connected and fixed ring, 2002-2 declination 60 degree of parallel of declinations, 2002-3 declination 30 degree of parallel of declinations, 2002-4 celestial equator respectively with 2002-1 north pole declination circle, 2002-5 declination bears 30 degree of parallel of declinations, 2002-6 declination negative 60 degree of parallel of declinations, 2002-7 south pole declination circle band axle sleeves are connected and fixed ring and are connected; 2002-8 time-division time scale ring transparent organic glass is made, by minute circle, 2002-8-2 area during 2002-8-1 universal time constantly minute circle and 2002-8-3 local time time minute circle three ring form, be positioned on 2002-4 celestial equator; 2002-9 fixed star is connected on declination circle and the parallel of declination through connecting line distribution by equatorial coordinate.
2003 twin shafts intersections 23.5 degree connect circle sway braces:
2003-1 is connected and fixed ring and is connected with 3001-05 stationary links: 3001-05 stationary links is fixed on 2003-1 by 3001-04 hold-down nut and is connected and fixed on ring; 2003-2 is connected and fixed ring and is connected with 2005 celestial sphere rotary connecting devices; 2003-3 is connected and fixed ring and is connected with 3002-05 stationary links: 3002-05 stationary links is fixed on 2003-3 by 3002-04 hold-down nut and is connected and fixed on ring; 2003-4 is connected and fixed ring and is connected with 2004 celestial sphere drive units.
2004 celestial sphere drive units:
2004-5 driven wheel is fixed on 2002-7 south pole declination circle band axle sleeve and is connected and fixed annulate shaft and puts; 2002-7 south pole declination circle band axle sleeve is connected and fixed annulate shaft cover upper/lower terminal and is bushed on 2004-1 fixed axostyle after bushing 2004-7,2004-3 gasket ring respectively; 2004-1 fixed axostyle upper end is fixed on 2003-4 by 2004-7 hold-down nut and is connected and fixed on ring; 2004-1 fixed axostyle lower end is fixed on 2001-4 south pole by 2004-2 hold-down nut and is connected and fixed on ring; 2004-8 motor is fixed on 2002 circular support arms; 2004-4 motor gear is fixed on 2004-9 machine shaft; 2004-9 electric machine rotation drives 2002-7 south pole declination circle band axle sleeve to be connected and fixed and rotates around 2004-1 fixed axostyle.
2005 celestial sphere rotary connecting devices:
2005-3 gasket ring and 2002-1 north pole declination circle are connected and fixed ring and are bushed on 2005-1 fixed axostyle, 2005-1 fixed axostyle upper end is fixed on 2001-2 north pole by 2005-4 hold-down nut and is connected and fixed on ring, 2005-1 fixed axostyle lower end is positioned at 2003-2 by 2005-2 hold-down nut and is connected and fixed on ring, and 2002-1 north pole declination circle is connected and fixed ring and freely can rotates around 2005-1 fixed axostyle.
2004-1 fixed axostyle and 2005-1 fixed axostyle composition sky, north and south pole axis, and with north and south ecliptic pole crossed axis angle 23.5 degree; 2004-9 electric machine rotation drives and is connected and fixed ring with 2002-1 north pole declination circle, 2002-7 south pole declination circle band axle sleeve is connected and fixed the 2002 celestial sphere spheres that ring is connected and rotates around sky, north and south pole axis, completes and to achieve on celestial sphere each fixed star around the fixed star celestial body apparent motion phenomenon of earth rotation.Celestial sphere around sky, north and south pole axis with every 23 hours 54 points 4 seconds rotate one week.
The auxiliary axle of 3001 multidimensional bent axle:
3001-02 stationary links lower end is fixed on 4002 twin shafts intersection 23.5 degree and connects circular support arm 4002-1 set collar places by 3001-01 hold-down nut.
3001-02 stationary links upper end is connected with 3001-03 crankshaft-link rod lower end.
3001-03 crankshaft-link rod upper end is connected with 3001-101 fixed axostyle lower end.
3001-1 is rotationally connected ring and is bushed in rotating shaft place of 3001-101 fixed axostyle, and upper end and the 3001-102 crankshaft-link rod lower end of 3001-101 fixed axostyle are fixed, and 3001-102 crankshaft-link rod upper end is connected with 3001-201 fixed axostyle lower end.
3001-2 is rotationally connected ring and is bushed in rotating shaft place of 3001-201 fixed axostyle, upper end and the 3001-202 crankshaft-link rod lower end of 3001-201 fixed axostyle are fixed, 3001-202 crankshaft-link rod upper end and 3001-204 center linkage lower end are fixed, 3001-204 center linkage upper end and 3001-203 crankshaft-link rod lower end are fixed, and 3001-301 fixed axostyle lower end, 3001-203 crankshaft-link rod upper end connects.
3001-3 is rotationally connected ring and is bushed in rotating shaft place of 3001-301 fixed axostyle, upper end and the 3001-302 crankshaft-link rod lower end of 3001-301 fixed axostyle are fixed, 3001-302 crankshaft-link rod upper end and 3001-304 center linkage lower end are fixed, 3001-304 center linkage upper end and 3001-303 crankshaft-link rod lower end are fixed, and 3001-401 fixed axostyle lower end, 3001-303 crankshaft-link rod upper end connects.
3001-4 is rotationally connected ring and is bushed in rotating shaft place of 3001-401 fixed axostyle, upper end and the 3001-402 crankshaft-link rod lower end of 3001-401 fixed axostyle are fixed, 3001-402 crankshaft-link rod upper end and 3001-404 center linkage lower end are fixed, 3001-404 center linkage upper end and 3001-403 crankshaft-link rod lower end are fixed, and 3001-501 fixed axostyle lower end, 3001-403 crankshaft-link rod upper end connects.
3001-5 is rotationally connected ring and is bushed in rotating shaft place of 3001-501 fixed axostyle, upper end and the 3001-502 crankshaft-link rod lower end of 3001-501 fixed axostyle are fixed, 3001-502 crankshaft-link rod upper end and 3001-504 center linkage lower end are fixed, 3001-504 center linkage upper end and 3001-503 crankshaft-link rod lower end are fixed, and 3001-601 fixed axostyle lower end, 3001-503 crankshaft-link rod upper end connects.
3001-6 is rotationally connected ring and is bushed in rotating shaft place of 3001-601 fixed axostyle, upper end and the 3001-602 crankshaft-link rod lower end of 3001-601 fixed axostyle are fixed, 3001-602 crankshaft-link rod upper end and 3001-604 center linkage lower end are fixed, 3001-604 center linkage upper end and 3001-603 crankshaft-link rod lower end are fixed, and 3001-701 fixed axostyle lower end, 3001-603 crankshaft-link rod upper end connects.
3001-7 is rotationally connected ring and is bushed in rotating shaft place of 3001-701 fixed axostyle, upper end and the 3001-702 crankshaft-link rod lower end of 3001-701 fixed axostyle are fixed, 3001-702 crankshaft-link rod upper end is connected with 3001-05 stationary links lower end, and 3001-05 stationary links upper end is fixed on connection circle sway brace 2003-1 in the 23.4 degree of connections of 2003 twin shafts intersections by 3001-04 hold-down nut and is connected and fixed on ring.
The auxiliary axle 3001 of multidimensional bent axle is fixed on 4002 twin shafts and intersects between 23.5 degree of connection circular support arms and 2003 twin shafts intersection, 23.4 degree of connection circle sway braces.
4001 terrestrial globes:
4001-1 on 4001 terrestrial globes is connected and fixed the 4002-2 earth arctic that ring is connected to 4002 circular support arms by 4002-22 attaching nut by 4002-21 coupling bolt and is connected and fixed on ring; 4001-2 on 4001 terrestrial globes is connected and fixed 4002-4 the south pole of the earth that ring is bolted to 4002 circular support arms by 4002-42 attaching nut by 4002-41 and is connected and fixed on ring.
The location status of 4001 terrestrial globes on 4002 circular support arms is adjusted by 4002-21 and 4002-41 coupling bolt.
Earth's axis is made up of 4002-21 bolt and 4002-41 bolt, and after observer adjusts terrestrial globe position, in armillary sphere, 4001 terrestrial globes are static does not rotate.
3002 multidimensional bent axles:
3002-02 stationary links upper end is fixed on 4002 twin shafts intersection, 23.5 degree of connection circular support arm 4002-3 and is connected and fixed ring place by 3002-01 hold-down nut.3002-02 stationary links lower end is connected with 3002-03 crankshaft-link rod upper end.3002-03 crankshaft-link rod lower end is connected with 3002-101 fixed axostyle upper end.
3002-1 is with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected after ring and 3002-102 driven wheel are fixed and is bushed in rotating shaft place of 3002-101 fixed axostyle, 3002-104 motor fixing plate is fixed on 3002-101 fixed axostyle by 3002-105 hold-down nut, 3002-106 motor is fixed on 3002-104 motor fixing plate, 3002-103 motor gear is fixed on 3002-106 motor, and 3002-106 motor drives 3002-1 to be with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected and rotates around 3002-101 fixed axostyle.The lower end of 3002-101 fixed axostyle is fixedly connected with 3002-107 crankshaft-link rod upper end.The lower end of 3002-107 bent axle axostylus axostyle is fixedly connected with 3002-201 fixed axostyle upper end.
3002-2 is with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected after ring and 3002-202 driven wheel are fixed and is bushed in rotating shaft place of 3002-201 fixed axostyle, 3002-204 motor fixing plate is fixed on 3002-201 fixed axostyle by 3002-205 hold-down nut, 3002-206 motor is fixed on 3002-204 motor fixing plate, 3002-203 motor gear is fixed on 3002-206 motor, and 3002-206 motor drives 3002-2 to be with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected and rotates around 3002-201 fixed axostyle.The lower end of 3002-201 fixed axostyle is fixedly connected with 3002-207 crankshaft-link rod upper end.The lower end of 3002-207 bent axle axostylus axostyle is fixedly connected with 3002-301 fixed axostyle upper end.
3002-3 is with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected after ring and 3002-302 driven wheel are fixed and is bushed in rotating shaft place of 3002-301 fixed axostyle, 3002-304 motor fixing plate is fixed on 3002-301 fixed axostyle by 3002-305 hold-down nut, 3002-306 motor is fixed on 3002-304 motor fixing plate, 3002-303 motor gear is fixed on 3002-306 motor, and 3002-306 motor drives 3002-3 to be with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected and rotates around 3002-301 fixed axostyle.The lower end of 3002-301 fixed axostyle is fixedly connected with 3002-307 crankshaft-link rod upper end, the lower end of 3002-307 bent axle axostylus axostyle is fixedly connected with the central axostylus axostyle upper end of 3002-309, the lower end of 3002-309 central authorities axostylus axostyle is fixedly connected with 3002-308 crankshaft-link rod upper end, and 3002-308 crankshaft-link rod lower end is fixedly connected with 3002-401 fixed axostyle upper end.
3002-4 is with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected after ring and 3002-402 driven wheel are fixed and is bushed in rotating shaft place of 3002-401 fixed axostyle, 3002-404 motor fixing plate is fixed on 3002-401 fixed axostyle by 3002-405 hold-down nut, 3002-406 motor is fixed on 3002-404 motor fixing plate, 3002-403 motor gear is fixed on 3002-406 motor, and 3002-406 motor drives 3002-4 to be with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected and rotates around 3002-401 fixed axostyle.The lower end of 3002-401 fixed axostyle is fixedly connected with 3002-407 crankshaft-link rod upper end, the lower end of 3002-407 bent axle axostylus axostyle is fixedly connected with the central axostylus axostyle upper end of 3002-409, the lower end of 3002-409 central authorities axostylus axostyle is fixedly connected with 3002-408 crankshaft-link rod upper end, and 3002-408 crankshaft-link rod lower end is fixedly connected with 3002-501 fixed axostyle upper end.
3002-5 is with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected after ring and 3002-502 driven wheel are fixed and is bushed in rotating shaft place of 3002-501 fixed axostyle, 3002-504 motor fixing plate is fixed on 3002-501 fixed axostyle by 3002-505 hold-down nut, 3002-506 motor is fixed on 3002-504 motor fixing plate, 3002-503 motor gear is fixed on 3002-506 motor, and 3002-506 motor drives 3002-5 to be with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected and rotates around 3002-501 fixed axostyle.The lower end of 3002-501 fixed axostyle is fixedly connected with 3002-507 crankshaft-link rod upper end, the lower end of 3002-507 bent axle axostylus axostyle is fixedly connected with the central axostylus axostyle upper end of 3002-509, the lower end of 3002-509 central authorities axostylus axostyle is fixedly connected with 3002-508 crankshaft-link rod upper end, 3002-508 crankshaft-link rod lower end is fixedly connected with 3002-601 fixed axostyle upper end.
3002-6 is with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected after ring and 3002-602 driven wheel are fixed and is bushed in rotating shaft place of 3002-601 fixed axostyle, 3002-604 motor fixing plate is fixed on 3002-601 fixed axostyle by 3002-605 hold-down nut, 3002-606 motor is fixed on 3002-604 motor fixing plate, 3002-603 motor gear is fixed on 3002-606 motor, and 3002-606 motor drives 3002-6 to be with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected and rotates around 3002-601 fixed axostyle.The lower end of 3002-601 fixed axostyle is fixedly connected with 3002-607 crankshaft-link rod upper end, the lower end of 3002-607 bent axle axostylus axostyle is fixedly connected with the central axostylus axostyle upper end of 3002-609, the lower end of 3002-609 central authorities axostylus axostyle is fixedly connected with 3002-608 crankshaft-link rod upper end, and 3002-608 crankshaft-link rod lower end is fixedly connected with 3002-701 fixed axostyle upper end.。
3002-7 is with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected after ring and 3002-702 driven wheel are fixed and is bushed in rotating shaft place of 3002-701 fixed axostyle, 3002-704 motor fixing plate is fixed on 3002-701 fixed axostyle by 3002-705 hold-down nut, 3002-706 motor is fixed on 3002-704 motor fixing plate, 3002-703 motor gear is fixed on 3002-706 motor, 3002-706 motor drives 3002-7 to be with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected and rotates around 3002-701 fixed axostyle, and the lower end of 3002-701 fixed axostyle is fixedly connected with 3002-707 crankshaft-link rod upper end.
3002-707 crankshaft-link rod lower end is fixedly connected with 3002-05 stationary links upper end, and 3002-05 stationary links lower end is fixed on 2003 twin shafts intersection, 23.5 degree of connection circle sway brace 2003-3 by 3002-04 hold-down nut and is connected and fixed on ring.
Multidimensional bent axle 3002 is fixed on 4002 twin shafts and intersects between 23.5 degree of connection circular support arms and 2003 twin shafts intersection, 23.5 degree of connection circle sway braces.
North and south ecliptic pole multidimensional bent axle is combined by multidimensional bent axle 3002 and the auxiliary axle 3001 of multidimensional bent axle, multidimensional bent axle 3002 and the auxiliary axle 3001 of multidimensional bent axle be combined into one group with 4002 twin shafts intersect 23.4 degree be connected circular support arm center for intersection point (the earth's core), around north and south ecliptic pole axle (3001-05, 3001-02, 3002-02 and 3002-05 tetra-stationary links are at same axis, composition north and south ecliptic pole axle) rotating shaft of seven different directions that distributes: 3001-101 fixed axostyle and 3002-101 fixed axostyle are the rotating shaft of same direction and are 5 degree 09 point with the sky ecliptic pole pole axis angle of cut, by the adjustment of chronometer data then, (and every 6793.5 days ascending nodes rotate clockwise one week to ecliptic longitude angle on ecliptic plane, on June 19th, 2006, ecliptic longitude angle was 0 degree), 3001-201 fixed axostyle and 3002-201 fixed axostyle are the rotating shaft of same direction and are 0 degree with the sky ecliptic pole pole axis angle of cut, and ecliptic longitude angle is 0 degree, 3001-301 fixed axostyle and 3002-301 fixed axostyle are the rotating shaft of same direction and are 1.9 degree with the sky ecliptic pole pole axis angle of cut, ecliptic longitude angle 49.6 degree, 3001-401 fixed axostyle and 3002-401 fixed axostyle are the rotating shaft of same direction and are 1.3 degree with the sky ecliptic pole pole axis angle of cut, ecliptic longitude angle 100.5 degree, 3001-501 fixed axostyle and 3002-501 fixed axostyle are the rotating shaft of same direction and are 2.5 degree with the sky ecliptic pole pole axis angle of cut, ecliptic longitude angle 113.6 degree, 3001-601 fixed axostyle and 3002-601 fixed axostyle are the rotating shaft of same direction and are 0.8 degree of ecliptic longitude angle 74.0 degree with the sky ecliptic pole pole axis angle of cut, 3001-701 fixed axostyle and 3002-701 fixed axostyle are the rotating shaft of same direction and are 1.8 degree with the sky ecliptic pole pole axis angle of cut, ecliptic longitude angle 131.8 degree.
5001 moon:
3002-1 band axle sleeve is rotationally connected ring and is connected with 6001-2 ellipse arc support arm lower end, 6001-2 ellipse arc support arm upper end is connected with 5001 moon axis of rotation lower ends, 5001 moon axis of rotation upper ends are connected with 6001-1 ellipse arc support arm lower end, and 6001-1 ellipse arc support arm upper end is rotationally connected ring with 3001-1 and is connected.
3001-101 fixed axostyle and 3002-101 fixed axostyle are in same rotor shaft direction and form moon revolution axle.3002-106 motor is with axle sleeve change to rotate around 3002-101 fixed axostyle through gear drive 3002-1, and 3002-1 is with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected dynamic 5001 moon of endless belt around 3001-101,3002-101 fixed axostyle axial rotation and moon revolution.Moon revolution orbital plane and 5 degree 09 point, the ecliptic plane angle of cut.The moon rotates one week with every 27.32 days around moon revolution axle.
5002 sun and inferior planet system:
5002-3-2 driven wheel is fixed on 5002-3-1 and is with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected on ring, 5002-3-1 band axle sleeve is rotationally connected ring and is bushed on 5002-3-7 fixed axostyle, 5002-3-3 motor fixing plate is fixed on 5002-3-7 fixed axostyle by 5002-3-4 hold-down nut, 5002-3-7 fixed axostyle upper end is connected with 6002-1 ellipse arc support arm, 5002-3-7 fixed axostyle lower end is connected with the curved small end of 5002-3-8, the curved connecting rod lower end of 5002-3-8 is connected with 5002-3-9 center linkage upper end, 5002-3-9 center linkage lower end is connected with the curved small end of 5002-2-8.
5002-2-2 driven wheel is fixed on 5002-2-1 and is with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected on ring, 5002-2-1 is with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected ring and is bushed on 5002-2-7 fixed axostyle and is positioned on 5002-2-7 fixed axostyle by the curved connecting rod lower end of 5002-2-8,5002-2-7 fixed axostyle lower end is connected with the curved small end of 5002-2-9, and the curved connecting rod lower end of 5002-2-9 is connected with 5002-1-1 center linkage.
5002-1-2 center linkage is connected with the curved small end of 5002-2-13, 5002-2-11 is rotationally connected ring and is bushed on 5002-2-12 fixed axostyle and is positioned on 5002-2-12 fixed axostyle by the curved connecting rod lower end of 5002-2-13, 5002-2-12 fixed axostyle lower end is connected with the curved small end of 5002-2-14, the curved connecting rod lower end of 5002-2-14 is connected with 5002-3-14 center linkage upper end, 5002-3-14 center linkage lower end is connected with the curved small end of 5002-3-13, 5002-3-11 is rotationally connected ring and is bushed on 5002-3-12 fixed axostyle, and be positioned on 5002-3-12 fixed axostyle by the curved connecting rod lower end of 5002-3-13, 5002-3-12 fixed axostyle lower end is connected with 6002-2 ellipse arc support arm.
Sun multidimensional bent axle:
5002-1-1 center linkage, 5002-1-2 center linkage, 5002-3-9 center linkage, 5002-3-14 center linkage are on the same axis and form north and south ecliptic pole axle parallel shafts; 5002-2-7 fixed axostyle and the same axis of 5002-2-12 fixed axostyle form Mercury hollow shaft; 5002-3-7 fixed axostyle and 5002-3-12 fixed axostyle are on the same axis and form Venus hollow shaft; North and south ecliptic pole axle parallel shafts, Mercury hollow shaft and Venus hollow shaft composition sun multidimensional bent axle.
5002-2 Mercury:
5002-2-1 band axle sleeve is rotationally connected ring and is connected with 5002-2-10 circular arc small end, 5002-2-10 circular arc connecting rod lower end is connected with 5002-2 Mercury axis of rotation upper end, 5002-2 Mercury axis of rotation lower end is connected with 5002-2-15 circular arc small end, and 5002-2-15 circular arc connecting rod lower end is rotationally connected ring with 5002-2-11 and is connected.
Mercury hollow shaft that 5002-2-7 fixed axostyle and 5002-2-12 fixed axostyle form is axial 7.0 degree, the angle of cut with sky ecliptic pole pole axis axially, ecliptic longitude angle 48.3 degree.5002-2-6 motor is with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected through gear drive 5002-2-1 and is rotated around 5002-2-7 fixed axostyle, and 5002-2-1 is with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected endless belt and moves 5002-2 Mercury around the rotation of Mercury hollow shaft and Mercury revolution.Mercury revolution orbit face and 7.0 degree, the ecliptic plane angle of cut.Mercury rotates one week with every 87.97 days around Mercury hollow shaft.
5002-3 Venus:
5002-3-1 band axle sleeve is rotationally connected ring and is connected with 5002-3-10 circular arc small end, 5002-3-10 circular arc connecting rod lower end is connected with 5002-3 Venus axis of rotation upper end, 5002-3 Venus axis of rotation lower end is connected with 5002-3-15 circular arc small end, and 5002-3-15 circular arc connecting rod lower end is rotationally connected ring with 5002-3-11 and is connected.
The Venus hollow shaft that 5002-3-7 fixed axostyle and 5002-3-12 fixed axostyle form is axial 3.4 degree, the angle of cut with sky ecliptic pole pole axis axially, ecliptic longitude angle 76.7 degree.5002-3-6 motor is with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected through gear drive 5002-3-1 and is rotated around 5002-3-7 fixed axostyle, and 5002-3-1 is with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected endless belt and moves 5002-3 Venus around the rotation of Venus hollow shaft and Venus revolution.Venus revolution orbit face and 3.4 degree, the ecliptic plane angle of cut.Venus rotates one week with every 224.70 days around Venus hollow shaft.
The 5002-1 sun:
3002-2 band axle sleeve is rotationally connected ring and is connected with 6002-2 ellipse arc support arm lower end, and 6002-2 ellipse arc support arm is rotationally connected ring with 6001-2 ellipse arc support arm with 3001-2 with inferior planet system through 5002 sun and is connected.
3002-201 fixed axostyle and 3002-201 fixed axostyle are in same rotor shaft direction and form the sun around earth apparent motion rotating shaft, i.e. north and south ecliptic pole axle.3002-206 motor is with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected through gear drive 3002-2 and is rotated around 3002-201 fixed axostyle, and 3002-2 is with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected dynamic 5002 sun of endless belt and inferior planet system is rotated around ecliptic pole axle.While Mercury, Venus revolve around the sun, with the sun around earth rotation, achieve the apparent motion synthesis of the sun and Mercury, Venus.Apparent motion of the sun orbital plane and 0 degree, the ecliptic plane angle of cut i.e. ecliptic plane.The sun rotates one week with every 365.24 days around ecliptic pole axle.
5003 Mars:
3002-3 band axle sleeve is rotationally connected ring and is connected with 6003-2 ellipse arc support arm lower end, 6003-2 ellipse arc support arm upper end is connected with 5003 Mars axis of rotation lower ends, 5003 Mars axis of rotation upper ends are connected with 6003-1 ellipse arc support arm lower end, and 6003-1 ellipse arc support arm upper end is rotationally connected ring with 3001-3 and is connected.
3001-301 fixed axostyle and 3002-301 fixed axostyle are in same rotor shaft direction and form Mars around earth apparent motion rotating shaft, and axial axial 1.9 degree, the angle of cut with ecliptic pole axle, ecliptic longitude angle 49.6 degree.3002-306 motor is with axle sleeve change to rotate around 3002-301 fixed axostyle through gear drive 3002-3, and 3002-3 is with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected dynamic 5003 Mars of endless belt around Mars around earth apparent motion axis of rotation, and namely Mars is around earth apparent motion.Mars revolution orbit face and 1.9 degree, the ecliptic plane angle of cut.Mars rotates one week around earth apparent motion axle with every 779.93 days (synodic period of Mars) around Mars.
5004 Jupiters:
3002-4 band axle sleeve is rotationally connected ring and is connected with 6004-2 ellipse arc support arm lower end, 6004-2 ellipse arc support arm upper end is connected with 5004 Jupiter axis of rotation lower ends, 5004 Jupiter axis of rotation upper ends are connected with 6004-1 ellipse arc support arm lower end, and 6004-1 ellipse arc support arm upper end is rotationally connected ring with 3001-4 and is connected.
3001-401 fixed axostyle and 3002-401 fixed axostyle are in same rotor shaft direction and form Jupiter around earth apparent motion rotating shaft, and axial axial 1.3 degree, the angle of cut with ecliptic pole axle, ecliptic longitude angle 100.5 degree.3002-406 motor is with axle sleeve change to rotate around 3002-401 fixed axostyle through gear drive 3002-4, and 3002-4 is with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected dynamic 5004 Jupiters of endless belt around Jupiter around earth apparent motion axis of rotation, and namely Jupiter is around earth apparent motion.Jupiter revolution orbit face and 1.3 degree, the ecliptic plane angle of cut.Jupiter rotates one week around earth apparent motion rotating shaft with every 398.88 days (synodic period of Jupiter) around Jupiter.
5005 Saturn:
3002-5 band axle sleeve is rotationally connected ring and is connected with 6005-2 ellipse arc support arm lower end, 6005-2 ellipse arc support arm upper end is connected with 5005 Saturn axis of rotation lower ends, 5005 Saturn axis of rotation upper ends are connected with 6005-1 ellipse arc support arm lower end, and 6005-1 ellipse arc support arm upper end is rotationally connected ring with 3001-5 and is connected.
3001-501 fixed axostyle and 3002-501 fixed axostyle are in same rotor shaft direction and form Saturn around earth apparent motion rotating shaft, and axial axial 2.5 degree, the angle of cut with ecliptic pole axle, ecliptic longitude angle 113.6 degree.3002-506 motor is with axle sleeve change to rotate around 3002-501 fixed axostyle through gear drive 3002-5, and 3002-5 is with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected dynamic 5005 Saturn of endless belt around Saturn around earth apparent motion axis of rotation, and namely Saturn is around earth apparent motion.Saturn revolution orbit face and 1.3 degree, the ecliptic plane angle of cut.Saturn rotates one week around earth apparent motion rotating shaft with every 378.09 days (synodic period of Saturn) around Saturn.
5006 Uranus:
3002-6 band axle sleeve is rotationally connected ring and is connected with 6006-2 ellipse arc support arm lower end, 6006-2 ellipse arc support arm upper end is connected with 5006 Uranus axis of rotation lower ends, 5006 Uranus axis of rotation upper ends are connected with 6006-1 ellipse arc support arm lower end, and 6006-1 ellipse arc support arm upper end is rotationally connected ring with 3001-6 and is connected.
3001-601 fixed axostyle and 3002-601 fixed axostyle are in same rotor shaft direction and form Uranus around earth apparent motion rotating shaft, and axial axial 0.8 degree, the angle of cut with ecliptic pole axle, ecliptic longitude angle, 74.0 degree.3002-606 motor is with axle sleeve change to rotate around 3002-601 fixed axostyle through gear drive 3002-6, and 3002-6 is with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected dynamic 5006 Uranus of endless belt around Uranus around earth apparent motion axis of rotation, and namely Uranus is around earth apparent motion.Uranus revolution orbit face and 1.3 degree, the ecliptic plane angle of cut.Uranus rotates one week around earth apparent motion rotating shaft with every 369.66 days (Uranian synodic period) around Uranus.
5007 Neptune:
3002-7 band axle sleeve is rotationally connected ring and is connected with 6007-2 ellipse arc support arm lower end, 6007-2 ellipse arc support arm upper end is connected with 5007 Neptune axis of rotation lower ends, 5007 Neptune axis of rotation upper ends are connected with 6007-1 ellipse arc support arm lower end, and 6007-1 ellipse arc support arm upper end is rotationally connected ring with 3001-7 and is connected.
3001-701 fixed axostyle and 3002-701 fixed axostyle are in same rotor shaft direction and form Neptune around earth apparent motion rotating shaft, and axial axial 1.8 degree, the angle of cut with ecliptic pole axle, ecliptic longitude angle 131.8 degree.3002-706 motor is with axle sleeve change to rotate around 3002-701 fixed axostyle through gear drive 3002-7, and 3002-7 is with axle sleeve to be rotationally connected dynamic 5007 Neptune of endless belt around Neptune around earth apparent motion axis of rotation, and namely Neptune is around earth apparent motion.Neptune revolution orbit face and 1.3 degree, the ecliptic plane angle of cut.Neptune rotates one week around earth apparent motion rotating shaft with every 367.49 days (neptunian synodic period) around Neptune.
Automatically controlled and armillary sphere wiring:
Arrange 10 stepper motors in armillary sphere altogether, each stepper motor rotating speed is independently controlled by central controller.
Motor wire is connected and fixed ring center pit by electric cabinet through 2001-3 and draws, and fix along 2001 circular support arms, one group of control line is connected with 2004-8 motor; 9 groups of control lines are fixed along 2003 circular support arms through 2004-1 fixed axostyle central tube, enter 3002 multidimensional crankshaft center pipelines through 3002-05 stationary links central tube, 7 groups of control lines are connected with 3002-706,3002-606,3002-506,3002-406,3002-306,3002-206,3002-106 motor respectively; Two groups of control lines are fixed along 2001 circular support arms, enter 3001 multidimensional crankshaft center pipelines through 3001-05 stationary links central tube to be rotationally connected ring lambda line terminals with 3001-2 wire jumper and to be connected, 3001-2 wire jumper is rotationally connected ring outlet terminals and connects two groups of control lines, one group is connected with 5003-3-6 motor through 6002-1 circular arc sway brace central tube, one group enters 5002-2-4,5002-2-3,5002-1-1 central tube through 6002-1 circular arc sway brace central tube, is connected with 5002-1-6 motor by passing in the middle of 5002-1-1.
Claims (10)
1. demonstrate a classical physics armillary sphere for celestial body apparent motion, it is characterized in that: point centered by earth center, outer, in, interior three twin shafts intersect 23.5 degree connections circular support arm (2001,2003,4002) and form parallel fixed mount; Earth sphere (4001) is positioned at twin shaft intersection 23.5 degree by earth's axis (being made up of with bolt (4002-41) bolt (4002-21)) and is connected on circular support arm (4002), and twin shaft intersection 23.5 degree of connections circular support arm (4002) are positioned at twin shaft intersection 23.5 degree by north and south ecliptic pole multidimensional bent axle (being made up of with multidimensional bent axle (3002) the auxiliary axle of multidimensional bent axle (3001)) and are connected on circular support arm (2003); It sphere (2002) is positioned at two twin shafts by sky, north and south pole axis (being made up of fixed axostyle (2004-1) and fixed axostyle (2005-1)) and intersects between 23.5 degree of connections circular support arm (2001,2003); Twin shaft intersection 23.5 degree connects circular support arm (2001) and is fixed on the electric cabinet (1002) of pedestal (1001); It sphere around sky, north and south pole axis (being made up of fixed axostyle (2004-1) and fixed axostyle (2005-1)) with every 23 hours 54 points 4 seconds rotate one week; Two twin shafts intersect 23.5 degree connect between circular support arm (4002 and 2003) by ellipse arc mounting arm association be connected north and south ecliptic pole multidimensional bent axle the moon (5001), the sun and inferior planet system (5002), exterior planets (Mars (5003), Jupiter (5004), Saturn (5005), Uranus (5006), Neptune (5007)) is around north and south ecliptic pole multidimensional bent axle and move in a circle by respective meeting and cycle centered by earth center, sun rotation axis is axially north and south ecliptic pole axle axis; Mercury (5002-2) in the sun and inferior planet system (5002), Venus (5002-3) is around sun multidimensional bent axle and move in a circle centered by solar core; Ecliptic and date calibration ring (2001-6) are positioned on outer circular sway brace ecliptic plan, time minute circle (2002-8) be positioned on day sphere celestial equator.
2. classical physics armillary sphere according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: three twin shaft intersections, 23.5 degree of connections circular support arm (2001,2003,4002) point centered by earth center is formed parallel fixed mount, each circular support arm has 4 be connected and fixed ring; In parallel fixed mount, 2001-1 north ecliptic pole mark is connected and fixed ring, 2003-1 is connected and fixed ring, 4002-1 is connected and fixed ring, 4002-3 is connected and fixed ring, 2003-3 is connected and fixed ring, 2001-3 south ecliptic pole is connected and fixed ring center on the same axis, and this axis is north and south ecliptic pole pole axis; 2001-2 north pole is connected and fixed ring, 2003-2 is connected and fixed ring, the 4002-2 earth arctic is connected and fixed ring, 4002-4 the south pole of the earth is connected and fixed ring, 2003-4 is connected and fixed ring, 2001-4 south pole is connected and fixed ring center on the same axis, and this axis is north and south celestial pole pole axis; North and south ecliptic pole pole axis and the north and south celestial pole pole axis angle of cut are 23.5 degree; Twin shaft intersect 23.5 degree connect circular support arm (2001) by celestial sphere drive unit (2004) and celestial sphere rotary connecting device (2005) and twin shaft intersect 23.5 degree be connected circular support arm (2003) and be connected and fixed, 23.5 degree of connections circular support arm (2003) by the auxiliary axle of multidimensional bent axle (3001) and multidimensional bent axle (3002) and twin shaft intersect 23.5 degree be connected circular support arm (4002) and be connected and fixed.
3. classical physics armillary sphere according to claim 1, is characterized in that: earth's axis, sky, north and south pole axis, and north and south ecliptic pole multidimensional bent axle and sun multidimensional bent axle form multidimensional axle system; Earth's axis and sky, north and south pole axis are on the same axis and be 23.5 degree with the north and south ecliptic pole multidimensional crank spindle line angle of cut, north and south ecliptic pole multidimensional crank spindle line is north and south ecliptic pole axle, 3001-05,3001-02,3002-02,3002-05 tetra-stationary links and 3001-604,3001-504,3001-404,3001-304,3001-204,3002-309,3002-409,3002-509,3002-609 nine central axostylus axostyles, at same axis, form north and south ecliptic pole axle; It is corresponding with the independent axes in multidimensional axle system respectively that the rotation axis of different celestial body apparent motion presses corresponding relation.
4. classical physics armillary sphere according to claim 1, is characterized in that: earth's axis is made up of bolt (4002-21) and bolt (4002-41), with north and south ecliptic pole crossed axis angle 23.5 degree; Relative observer, earth's axis leaves standstill after the adjustment of earth inspection surface location.
5. classical physics armillary sphere according to claim 1, is characterized in that: sky, north and south pole axis is made up of, with north and south ecliptic pole crossed axis angle 23.5 degree same axial two parts fixed axostyle (2004-1 and 2005-1); Celestial sphere drives (2004) device with fixed axostyle (2004-1) for axle, celestial sphere rotary connecting device (2005) with fixed axostyle (2005-1) for axle, motor (2004-9) rotate drive be connected and fixed ring (2002-1) with north pole declination circle, south pole declination circle band axle sleeve is connected and fixed celestial sphere sphere (2002) that ring (2002-7) is connected around sky, north and south pole axis with every 23 hours 54 points of 4 seconds revolution, to realize on celestial sphere each fixed star around the fixed star celestial body apparent motion phenomenon of earth rotation.
6. classical physics armillary sphere according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: north and south ecliptic pole multidimensional bent axle is made up of multidimensional bent axle (3002) and the auxiliary axle of multidimensional bent axle (3001), multidimensional bent axle (3002) and the auxiliary axle of multidimensional bent axle (3001) combine, form one group and connect by twin shaft intersection 23.4 degree the multidimensional axle system that circular support arm (4002) centers are seven different directions on the south intersection point (the earth's core) centered by north ecliptic pole axle: 3001-101 fixed axostyle and 3002-101 fixed axostyle are the rotating shaft of same direction is moon revolution rotating shaft, and be 5 degree 09 point with the sky ecliptic pole pole axis angle of cut, ecliptic longitude angle presses chronometer data adjustment (and every 6793.5 days ascending nodes rotate clockwise a week on ecliptic plane) then, the moon rotates one week with every 27.32 days around moon revolution rotating shaft, 3001-201 fixed axostyle and 3002-201 fixed axostyle are the rotating shaft of same direction is apparent motion of the sun rotating shaft, and is 0 degree with the sky ecliptic pole pole axis angle of cut, ecliptic longitude angle 0 degree, and the sun rotates one week with every 365.24 days around apparent motion of the sun rotating shaft, 3001-301 fixed axostyle and 3002-301 fixed axostyle are the rotating shaft of same direction is Mars apparent motion rotating shaft, and is 1.9 degree with the sky ecliptic pole pole axis angle of cut, ecliptic longitude angle 49.6 degree, and Mars rotates one week with every 779.93 days around Mars apparent motion rotating shaft, 3001-401 fixed axostyle and 3002-401 fixed axostyle are the rotating shaft of same direction is Jupiter apparent motion rotating shaft, and is 1.3 degree with the sky ecliptic pole pole axis angle of cut, ecliptic longitude angle 100.5 degree, and Jupiter rotates one week with every 398.88 days around Jupiter apparent motion rotating shaft, 3001-501 fixed axostyle and 3002-501 fixed axostyle are the rotating shaft of same direction is Saturn apparent motion rotating shaft, and is 2.5 degree with the sky ecliptic pole pole axis angle of cut, ecliptic longitude angle 113.6 degree, and Saturn rotates one week with every 378.09 days around Saturn apparent motion rotating shaft, 3001-601 fixed axostyle and 3002-601 fixed axostyle are the rotating shaft of same direction is Uranus apparent motion rotating shaft, and is 0.8 degree of ecliptic longitude angle 74.0 degree with the sky ecliptic pole pole axis angle of cut, and Uranus rotates one week with every 369.66 days around Uranus apparent motion rotating shaft, 3001-701 fixed axostyle and 3002-701 fixed axostyle are the rotating shaft of same direction is Neptune apparent motion rotating shaft, and is 1.8 degree with the sky ecliptic pole pole axis angle of cut, ecliptic longitude angle 131.8 degree, and Neptune rotates one week with every 367.49 days around Neptune apparent motion rotating shaft.
7. classical physics armillary sphere according to claim 1, is characterized in that: north and south ecliptic pole axle parallel shafts, Mercury hollow shaft and Venus hollow shaft are combined as sun multidimensional bent axle; 5002-1-1 center linkage, 5002-1-2 center linkage, 5002-3-9 center linkage, 5002-3-14 center linkage are on the same axis and form north and south ecliptic pole axle parallel shafts; 5002-2-7 fixed axostyle and 5002-2-12 fixed axostyle on the same axis and form Mercury hollow shaft, the angle of cut 7.0 degree axial with north and south ecliptic pole axle, ecliptic longitude angle 48.3 degree, Mercury rotates one week with every 87.97 days around Mercury hollow shaft; On the same axis and form Venus hollow shaft, the angle of cut 3.4 degree axial with north and south ecliptic pole axle, ecliptic longitude angle 76.7 degree, Venus rotates one week with every 224.70 days around Venus hollow shaft for 5002-3-7 fixed axostyle and 5002-3-12 fixed axostyle.
8. classical physics armillary sphere according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: ecliptic and date calibration ring (2001-6) are positioned 2001 twin shafts intersection 23.4 degree and are connected on circular support arm in ecliptic plan, and earth center point and solar core point line are that virtual time pointer indicates the date.
9. classical physics armillary sphere according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: time minute circle (2002-8) be positioned a day sphere (2002) heaven equatorial plane in, time minute circle by minute circle during universal time (2002-8-1), area constantly minute circle (2002-8-2) and local time time minute circle (2002-8-3) three ring form, the earth's core and certain place meridian and terrestrial equator intersection point line are virtual time pointer instruction time.
10. classical physics armillary sphere according to claim 1, is characterized in that: can by theory structure building armillary sphere shop according to claim 1.
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Application publication date: 20150826 |