CN104865668B - A kind of emergency lighting optical cable and the emergency set using the optical cable - Google Patents
A kind of emergency lighting optical cable and the emergency set using the optical cable Download PDFInfo
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- CN104865668B CN104865668B CN201510331720.0A CN201510331720A CN104865668B CN 104865668 B CN104865668 B CN 104865668B CN 201510331720 A CN201510331720 A CN 201510331720A CN 104865668 B CN104865668 B CN 104865668B
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- optical cable
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- emergency lighting
- optical
- restrictive coating
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
- G02B6/443—Protective covering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
- G02B6/443—Protective covering
- G02B6/4432—Protective covering with fibre reinforcements
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to emergency lighting technical fields, are related to a kind of emergency lighting optical cable, it has more optical communication means, it is characterised in that it also has interior reinforcer and envelopes the restrictive coating of optical communication means and interior reinforcer;Optical communication means are made of optical transmission unit and protective layer;The material of the restrictive coating is polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene or the composite material that is formed by following parts by weight:65 parts of polyvinyl resin, 10 parts of PBT resin, 20 parts of TPU resins, 5 parts of TPE resins, 8 parts of ABS resin, fire retardant 400A:3 parts, antioxidant 1010:1 part, 1 part of white oil, 1.5 parts of PE Masterbatch, 7 parts of sodium acrylate.Present invention further teaches the emergency sets using the optical cable.The present invention has following main advantageous effect:It is easy to carry, extended distance is longer, intensity higher, be more easy to bundle and climb, product longevity product it is longer.
Description
The application is entitled:A kind of emergency lighting optical cable and using the optical cable emergency set, application No. is:
201410000927.5, the applying date be:The divisional application of application for a patent for invention on 01 02nd, 2014.
Technical field
The invention belongs to emergency lighting technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of emergency lighting optical cable and using the optical cable
Emergency set.
Background technology
Fire-fighting, speedily carry out rescue work, the disaster relief, the occasions such as scientific investigation, generally require with emergency lighting technology, in the prior art, commonly use
The general irradiation distance of emergency light at 100 meters or so, and be mostly flashlight shape, electricity is fairly limited, cannot meet it is long away from
From, prolonged lighting demand.On the other hand, fire-fighting, speedily carry out rescue work, the disaster relief, scientific investigation personnel using emergency lighting facility when, can often
It is to carry, therefore, weight also becomes a kind of burden for rescuer.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is disclose a kind of emergency lighting optical cable and answering using the optical cable
Anxious device, it can extend over long distances, and illuminate electric power independent of emergency set itself, therefore, it is not necessary to worry that electric power is asked
Topic, thus can for a long time, carry out emergency repair over long distances;In addition, it has high intensity, it is also used as the rope and bundle of climbing
Band is greatly facilitated and is sued and laboured, what the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to realize.
A kind of emergency lighting optical cable, it have more optical communication means 1, it is characterised in that it also have interior reinforcer 2,
And envelope the restrictive coating 3 of optical communication means and interior reinforcer;Optical communication means are by optical transmission unit 11 and envelope optical transport
The protective layer 12 of unit is constituted.
Emergency lighting optical cable described above, it is characterised in that it also has more except interior reinforcer and sheath
Outer reinforcement 4 within layer.
Emergency lighting optical cable described above, it is characterised in that the outer edge of the restrictive coating has non-slip nosing 40.
Further, the upper emergency lighting optical cable, it is characterised in that the non-slip nosing is perpendicular to optical cable axis
Or tilt with optical cable axis.
Still further, the upper emergency lighting optical cable, it is characterised in that the non-slip nosing is along optical cable axis side
To gap distribution.
Further, the upper emergency lighting optical cable, it is characterised in that the non-slip nosing ring leads to outside restrictive coating
The column or ring of edge are logical to be distributed in the outer peripheral helical form body of restrictive coating or the outer peripheral column of the logical restrictive coating of non-ring.
Emergency lighting optical cable described above, it is characterised in that the interior reinforcer be fiberglass-reinforced plastic lever or
Aromatic polyamide fiber reinforced plastics bar or high-strength polyethylene fiber reinforced plastics bar or steel wire.
Emergency lighting optical cable described above, it is characterised in that the optical transmission unit is glass optical fiber or plastic light
It is fine.
Further, emergency lighting optical cable described above, it is characterised in that the glass optical fiber be single mode optical fiber or
Multimode fibre.
Emergency lighting optical cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the protective layer is polyvinyl chloride or polytetrafluoro
Ethylene or nylon.
Emergency lighting optical cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the restrictive coating is polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene
Or the composite material formed by following parts by weight:55~65 parts of polyvinyl resin, 5~10 parts of PBT resin, TPU resins 10
~20 parts, 3~5 parts of TPE resins, 3~8 parts of ABS resin, fire retardant 400A:1~3 part, antioxidant 1010:0.4~1 part, it is white
0.5~1 part of oil, 0.4~1.5 part of PE Masterbatch, 3~7 parts of sodium acrylate.
A kind of emergency set, it is characterised in that it includes any one emergency lighting optical cable 10, one described above
It is a to send electro-optical device 20, send electro-optical device that there is interconnecting piece 41 and connect with interconnecting piece and coaxial send light portion 42, the inside of interconnecting piece
The flexible connector 411 of wall, the inside of interconnecting piece is hollow;It send and light source 422, light source and company is installed on the axis in light portion
Convex lens 421 is installed, light source is connected to by electric wire 423 on socket 424, and socket is fixed on the shell for sending light portion between socket part
On;When work, one end for sending the interconnecting piece of electro-optical device to face emergency lighting optical cable.
Emergency set described above, it is characterised in that described to send the enclosure interior in light portion also to install one to have radiator
425。
Emergency set described above, it is characterised in that the interconnecting piece is to be sleeved on emergency lighting by flexible connector
It is either discontiguous with one end of emergency lighting optical cable with one end of optical cable.
Emergency set described above, it is characterised in that the flexible connector is rubber ring.
In the present invention, the one end for sending the interconnecting piece of electro-optical device to face emergency lighting optical cable realizes light connects, light source
In converging light 4221 form directional light 4222 by convex lens, directional light enters optical transmission unit, realizes the transmission of light,
Since optical transmission unit is optical fiber, there is extremely low attenuation constant therefore far distance can be transmitted, usually at hundreds of meters
To dozens of kilometres;Therefore, range of suing and labouring greatly is expanded;Since power supply is independent of optical cable itself, it is not required to worry electricity
The problem of amount, in fact, can also achieve the effect that pass optical illumination at a distance using the headlamp of vehicle.In addition, in the present invention
Emergency lighting optical cable in due to interior reinforcer and presumable outer reinforcement, have quite high tension strong
Degree, can bear thousands of newton to 250,000 newton pulling force, therefore, completely can be used as climbing and bundle rope,
Vertical place up and down, be bundled on the body of rescuer or the rescued can, moreover, in downward place, can pass through
External active cable laying realizes the extension of distance, will not generate the compressing of weight to rescuer.In the present invention, in emergency lighting
Non-slip nosing is set on the outer edge of optical cable, the frictional resistance of bigger can be generated, so that climbing is more convenient, is not easy to skid.This hair
In bright, the special formulation of jacket layer material, make product more elasticity, ageing time is longer, keeps product longevity product longer.
Therefore, the present invention has following main advantageous effect:It is easy to carry, extended distance is longer, intensity higher, is more easy to tie
Tie up and climb, product longevity product it is longer.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of optical cable embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of optical cable embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of optical cable embodiment 3.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of optical cable embodiment 4.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 partial side schematic views.
Fig. 6 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of embodiment 5 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of embodiment 6 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of embodiment 7 of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of embodiment 8 of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the public more accurately understand the present invention, so as to implement, the present invention is made in conjunction with attached drawing detailed
Description, 1-embodiment of embodiment 4 be optical cable embodiment, 5-embodiment of embodiment 8 be the present invention
The embodiment of device.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of emergency lighting optical cable 10, it has four optical communication means 1, it is characterised in that it also has
Interior reinforcer 2 and the restrictive coating 3 for enveloping optical communication means and interior reinforcer;Optical communication means are by optical transmission unit 11 and packet
The protective layer 12 for covering optical transmission unit is constituted.
Embodiment 2
See Fig. 2, a kind of emergency lighting optical cable 10, it has six roots of sensation optical communication means 1, it is characterised in that it also has
Interior reinforcer 2 and the restrictive coating 3 for enveloping optical communication means and interior reinforcer;Optical communication means are by optical transmission unit 11 and packet
The protective layer 12 for covering optical transmission unit is constituted.
Embodiment 3
See Fig. 3, a kind of emergency lighting optical cable 10, it has six roots of sensation optical communication means 1, it is characterised in that it also has
Interior reinforcer 2 and the restrictive coating 3 for enveloping optical communication means and interior reinforcer;Optical communication means are by optical transmission unit 11 and packet
The protective layer 12 for covering optical transmission unit is constituted;The outer reinforcement that it is also located at more except interior reinforcer and within restrictive coating
Part 4.
Embodiment 4
See Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 and Fig. 3 is combined, a kind of emergency lighting optical cable 10, substantially with embodiment 3, difference exists
Also there is non-slip nosing 40 in the outer edge of the restrictive coating.
Emergency lighting optical cable described in any of the above-described embodiment, the optical communication means are integer root, may be used also
It is other more arbitrary.
The outer edge of emergency lighting optical cable described in any of the above-described embodiment, the restrictive coating can all have on-slip
Item 40.
Further, the emergency lighting optical cable described in any of the above-described embodiment, it is characterised in that the non-slip nosing
It is perpendicular to optical cable axis or being tilted with optical cable axis.
Still further, the emergency lighting optical cable described in any of the above-described embodiment, it is characterised in that the on-slip
Item is along optical cable axis direction gap distribution.
Further, the emergency lighting optical cable described in any of the above-described embodiment, it is characterised in that the on-slip
Ring leads to the outer peripheral column of restrictive coating or ring is logical is distributed in the outer peripheral helical form body of restrictive coating or non-ring leads to outside restrictive coating
The column at edge.
Emergency lighting optical cable described in any of the above-described embodiment, it is characterised in that the interior reinforcer is glass fibers
Tie up reinforced plastics bar or aromatic polyamide fiber reinforced plastics bar or high-strength polyethylene fiber reinforced plastics bar or steel wire.
Emergency lighting optical cable described in any of the above-described embodiment, it is characterised in that the optical transmission unit is glass
Optical fiber or plastic optical fiber.
Further, the emergency lighting optical cable described in any of the above-described embodiment, it is characterised in that the glass light
Fibre is single mode optical fiber or multimode fibre.
Emergency lighting optical cable described in any of the above-described embodiment, it is characterised in that the material of the protective layer is poly-
Vinyl chloride or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or nylon.
Emergency lighting optical cable described in any of the above-described embodiment, it is characterised in that the material of the restrictive coating is poly-
Vinyl chloride or polyethylene or the composite material formed by following parts by weight:55~65 parts of polyvinyl resin, PBT resin 5~
10 parts, 10~20 parts of TPU resins, 3~5 parts of TPE resins, 3~8 parts of ABS resin, fire retardant 400A:1~3 part, antioxidant
1010:0.4~1 part, 0.5~1 part of white oil, 0.4~1.5 part of PE Masterbatch, 3~7 parts of sodium acrylate.
Above-mentioned composite material, preferred formula are following three kinds:
One of be:55 parts of polyvinyl resin, 5 parts of PBT resin, 10 parts of TPU resins, 3 parts of TPE resins, 3 parts of ABS resin,
Fire retardant 400A:1 part, antioxidant 1010:0.4 part, 0.5 part of white oil, 0.4 part of PE Masterbatch, 3 parts of sodium acrylate.
Two be:65 parts of polyvinyl resin, 10 parts of PBT resin, 20 parts of TPU resins, 5 parts of TPE resins, 8 parts of ABS resin,
Fire retardant 400A:3 parts, antioxidant 1010:1 part, 1 part of white oil, 1.5 parts of PE Masterbatch, 7 parts of sodium acrylate.
Three be:60 parts of polyvinyl resin, 8 parts of PBT resin, 12 parts of TPU resins, 4 parts of TPE resins, 6 parts of ABS resin,
Fire retardant 400A:2.5 parts, antioxidant 1010:0.7 part, 0.8 part of white oil, 1 part of PE Masterbatch, 5 parts of sodium acrylate.
The optical cable that a diameter of 10mm is produced using the material of the restrictive coating in above-mentioned formula is adopted on 10cm continuous lengths
After the pressure of 5000N radially continued compression 1 hour, it is 5 minutes to be completely recovered to the time that out-of-roundness is 0.1%;And it uses
Other outer sheath materials, by similarly testing, it is 50% to be only restored to out-of-roundness after 30 days;Therefore, this jacket layer material has
It is unexpected to have excellent elasticity, effect.
The optical cable of a diameter of 10mm produced using the material of the restrictive coating in above-mentioned formula and with polyvinyl chloride or poly- second
The optical cable of a diameter of 10mm of alkene production, respectively takes 10 sections, is 30 centimetres per segment length, is placed on temperature and is for 120 ± 5 DEG C, humidity
In 80% ageing environment;Surface has no any cracking to the optical cable of above-mentioned formula after 30 days;And it is given birth to polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene
All there is different degrees of cracking 10 days and 15 days respectively in the optical cable of production;When therefore, using the restrictive coating aging of this formula
Between it is longer, keep product longevity product longer.
Embodiment 5
See Fig. 6, and in combination with Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of emergency set, it is characterised in that it includes described above appoints
A kind of 10, one, the emergency lighting optical cable of anticipating send electro-optical device 20, and electro-optical device is sent to have interconnecting piece 41 and connect with interconnecting piece and together
Axis send light portion 42, the madial wall of interconnecting piece that flexible connector 411 is housed, and the inside of interconnecting piece is hollow;Send the axis in light portion
It is equipped on line between light source 422, light source and interconnecting piece and convex lens 421 is installed, light source is connected to socket by electric wire 423
On 424, socket is fixed on the shell for sending light portion;When work, the interconnecting piece of electro-optical device is sent to face emergency lighting optical cable
One end.Converging light 4221 in light source forms directional light 4222 by convex lens, and directional light enters optical transmission unit, realizes
The transmission of light;The interconnecting piece is one end that emergency lighting optical cable is sleeved on by flexible connector;The elasticity is even
Fitting is rubber ring.
Embodiment 6
See Fig. 7, and in combination with Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of emergency set, substantially with embodiment 5, the difference is that institute
It states and send the enclosure interior in light portion also to install one to have radiator 425.
Embodiment 7
See Fig. 8, and combinable Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of emergency set, substantially with embodiment 5, the difference is that:Light
One end of cable 10 is fixed in the endoporus 531 of convex body 53, and convex body is located at 51 outer rim of the first side plate of disk tool, and the first side plate
Upper to have perforative hole, which communicates with endoporus;Electro-optical device 20 is sent to be fixed in rack 6, and interconnecting piece is used up with emergency lighting
One end of cable is discontiguous.In use, disk tool is put on the top of the shelf, rescuer pulls the other end of optical cable 10, but needs
Guarantee send one end face of electro-optical device and optical cable 10 that can pass light with gap when rotating disc has, and when not turning, can make two
Person is aligned, and realizes optical transport.
Embodiment 8
See Fig. 8, a kind of emergency set, substantially with embodiment 7, the difference is that:On second side plate 52 of disk tool
Equipped with the handle 54 that can shake disk tool, the personnel other than suing and labouring can actively lay optical cable, greatly facilitate rescue.
In the present invention, the one end for sending the interconnecting piece of electro-optical device to face emergency lighting optical cable realizes light connects, light source
In converging light 4221 form directional light 4222 by convex lens, directional light enters optical transmission unit, realizes the transmission of light,
Since optical transmission unit is optical fiber, there is extremely low attenuation constant therefore far distance can be transmitted, usually at hundreds of meters
To dozens of kilometres;Therefore, range of suing and labouring greatly is expanded;Since power supply is independent of optical cable itself, it is not required to worry electricity
The problem of amount, in fact, can also achieve the effect that pass optical illumination at a distance using the headlamp of vehicle.In addition, in the present invention
Emergency lighting optical cable in due to interior reinforcer and presumable outer reinforcement, have quite high tension strong
Degree, can bear thousands of newton to 250,000 newton pulling force, therefore, completely can be used as climbing and bundle rope,
Vertical place up and down, be bundled on the body of rescuer or the rescued can, moreover, in downward place, can pass through
External active cable laying realizes the extension of distance, will not generate the compressing of weight to rescuer.In the present invention, in emergency lighting
Non-slip nosing is set on the outer edge of optical cable, the frictional resistance of bigger can be generated, so that climbing is more convenient, is not easy to skid.This hair
In bright, the special formulation of jacket layer material, make product more elasticity, ageing time is longer, keeps product longevity product longer.
Therefore, the present invention has following main advantageous effect:It is easy to carry, extended distance is longer, intensity higher, is more easy to tie
Tie up and climb, life of product it is longer.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, it should be understood that design of the invention can be by other various shapes
Formula is implemented to use, they also fall in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of emergency lighting optical cable, it has more optical communication means, it is characterised in that it also has interior reinforcer and packet
Cover the restrictive coating of optical communication means and interior reinforcer;Optical communication means are by optical transmission unit and the guarantor for enveloping optical transmission unit
Sheath is constituted;The restrictive coating is the composite material formed by following parts by weight:65 parts of polyvinyl resin, 10 parts of PBT resin,
20 parts of TPU resins, 5 parts of TPE resins, 8 parts of ABS resin, fire retardant 400A:3 parts, antioxidant 1010:1 part, 1 part of white oil, PE
1.5 parts of Masterbatch, 7 parts of sodium acrylate.
2. a kind of emergency lighting optical cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it also has more and is located at interior reinforcement
Outer reinforcement except part and within restrictive coating.
3. a kind of emergency lighting optical cable according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that the restrictive coating
Outer edge has non-slip nosing.
4. a kind of emergency lighting optical cable according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the non-slip nosing is perpendicular to optical cable
It is axis or being tilted with optical cable axis.
5. a kind of emergency lighting optical cable according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the non-slip nosing is along optical cable axis
Direction gap distribution.
6. a kind of emergency lighting optical cable according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the non-slip nosing is along optical cable axis
Direction gap distribution.
7. a kind of emergency lighting optical cable according to claim 4 to claim 6 any one, it is characterised in that described
Non-slip nosing, which is that the outer peripheral column ring of the logical restrictive coating of ring is logical, is distributed in the outer peripheral helical form body of restrictive coating either
Non- ring leads to the outer peripheral column of restrictive coating.
8. a kind of emergency lighting optical cable according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the interior reinforcer is glass fibre
Reinforced plastics bar or aromatic polyamide fiber reinforced plastics bar or high-strength polyethylene fiber reinforced plastics bar or steel wire;The optical transport list
Member is glass optical fiber or plastic optical fiber;The material of the protective layer is polyvinyl chloride or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or nylon.
9. a kind of emergency set, it is characterised in that it includes that one kind described in claim 1 to claim 8 any one is answered
Anxious optical cable for lighting, one send electro-optical device, send electro-optical device there is interconnecting piece and connect with interconnecting piece and it is coaxial send light portion, connect
The madial wall in portion is equipped with flexible connector, and the inside of interconnecting piece is hollow;Send be equipped on the axis in light portion light source, light source with
Convex lens is installed, light source is connected by electrical wiring on socket, and socket is fixed on the shell for sending light portion between interconnecting piece;Work
When, one end for sending the interconnecting piece of electro-optical device to face emergency lighting optical cable.
10. emergency set according to claim 9, it is characterised in that it is described send the enclosure interior in light portion also install one have it is scattered
Thermal;The interconnecting piece be by flexible connector be sleeved on emergency lighting optical cable one end either and emergency lighting
It is discontiguous with one end of optical cable;The flexible connector is rubber ring.
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CN201510331720.0A CN104865668B (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | A kind of emergency lighting optical cable and the emergency set using the optical cable |
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CN201510331720.0A CN104865668B (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | A kind of emergency lighting optical cable and the emergency set using the optical cable |
CN201410000927.5A CN103744153B (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | A kind of emergency lighting optical cable and adopt the emergency set of this optical cable |
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CN201410000927.5A Division CN103744153B (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | A kind of emergency lighting optical cable and adopt the emergency set of this optical cable |
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CN104865668A CN104865668A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
CN104865668B true CN104865668B (en) | 2018-08-14 |
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CN201510331430.6A Active CN104865667B (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | A kind of rush emergency optical cable and the emergency set using the optical cable |
CN201510331721.5A Active CN104849826B (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | A kind of emergency repair lighting optical cable and the emergency set using the optical cable |
CN201510331842.XA Active CN104880796B (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | A kind of emergency lighting optical cable and the emergency set using the optical cable |
CN201510331720.0A Active CN104865668B (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | A kind of emergency lighting optical cable and the emergency set using the optical cable |
CN201410000927.5A Active CN103744153B (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | A kind of emergency lighting optical cable and adopt the emergency set of this optical cable |
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CN201510331721.5A Active CN104849826B (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | A kind of emergency repair lighting optical cable and the emergency set using the optical cable |
CN201510331842.XA Active CN104880796B (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | A kind of emergency lighting optical cable and the emergency set using the optical cable |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN104849826A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
CN104880796B (en) | 2017-09-15 |
CN103744153A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
CN104865667A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
CN104880796A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
CN103744153B (en) | 2015-09-09 |
CN104865667B (en) | 2018-08-31 |
CN104849826B (en) | 2018-10-19 |
CN104865668A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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