CN104865092A - Benthic organism sampler - Google Patents

Benthic organism sampler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104865092A
CN104865092A CN201510335340.4A CN201510335340A CN104865092A CN 104865092 A CN104865092 A CN 104865092A CN 201510335340 A CN201510335340 A CN 201510335340A CN 104865092 A CN104865092 A CN 104865092A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vasculum
piston
bar
pull bar
handle
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Pending
Application number
CN201510335340.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋关玲
王岩
吴越
林霖
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Shihezi University
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Shihezi University
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Priority to CN201510335340.4A priority Critical patent/CN104865092A/en
Publication of CN104865092A publication Critical patent/CN104865092A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of benthic organism sampling, in particular to a benthic organism sampler which comprises a sampling box, a piston, a pull rod and a hollow sampling box rod, wherein the piston is arranged in the sampling box; an opening is formed in one end of the sampling box; the other end of the sampling box is connected with the sampling box rod; the sampling box rod sleeves the pull rod; graduations are marked on the pull rod; one end of the pull rod is connected to the piston; the other end of the pull rod is placed at the outer part of one end, far away from the sampling box, of the sampling box rod. When the benthic organism sampler is used for sampling benthic organisms surviving in soil at the bottom of the water body in a middle-shallow water body, the moving distance of the piston in the sampling box is read out conveniently by observing the graduations on the pull rod, so that the sampling depth is controlled. Since the cross-sectional area of the opening of the sampling box is given, the current sampling amount can be known easily by reading out the moving distance of the piston in the sampling box, and the sampling can be performed relatively accurately according to the quantity demanded.

Description

Bentonic organism collector
Technical field
The present invention relates to bottom-dwelling and gather field, in particular to a kind of Bentonic organism collector.
Background technology
There is polytype Bentonic organism collector in the market, but in the process that water body mesobenthos diversity is studied, the narrower river course of in some shallow water river channels, shallow water river channel, current or shallow lake collection is usually needed to survive in bottom-dwelling in mud, existing Bentonic organism collector may and be not suitable for sampling in this environment, and it can not control collection capacity exactly.That is, Bentonic organism collector of the prior art is not easy to gather bottom-dwelling by demand more exactly in middle either shallow water body.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Bentonic organism collector, be not easy to gather benthic problem by demand more exactly in middle either shallow water body to improve Bentonic organism collector of the prior art.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of Bentonic organism collector, comprise the vasculum bar of vasculum, piston, pull bar and hollow, described piston is placed in described vasculum, one end of described vasculum is provided with opening, the other end of described vasculum is connected with described vasculum bar, and described vasculum bar is sheathed on described pull bar, and described pull bar is provided with scale, one end of described pull bar is connected to described piston, and the other end of described pull bar is placed in the outside of described vasculum bar away from one end of described vasculum.
Further, the sidewall of described vasculum is provided with multiple hole.Utilize above-mentioned multiple hole, the water entering vasculum can flow to outside vasculum effectively, to improve the quality gathering thing.
Further, described vasculum bar is removably connected to described vasculum.When vasculum bar is connected with vasculum removably, user can make vasculum bar and vasculum be separated when carrying larger this Bentonic organism collector of overall dimensions, thus is convenient to user and carries.
Further, described Bentonic organism collector also comprises first handle, and described first handle is placed in described pull bar one end away from described piston, and the surface of described first handle is provided with the first skid resistant course.When using this Bentonic organism collector, user can utilize first handle to control the motion of pull bar relative to vasculum bar, i.e. the motion of control piston in vasculum, makes it possible to control collecting work; In addition, the first skid resistant course that first handle is arranged can prevent the hand of user from skidding, and is convenient to user and operates preferably.
Further, described first handle is removably connected to described pull bar.First handle is connected to the detachable assembling that pull bar can be conducive to realizing this Bentonic organism collector equally removably, thus makes user easily can carry this larger Bentonic organism collector of overall dimensions.
Further, described first skid resistant course is polystyrene plastics layer.Polystyrene plastics layer has less drawdown deformation and dimensionally stable within the scope of serviceability temperature, and it also has good water tolerance in addition, is thus suitable for the skid resistant course being used as first handle.
Further, described Bentonic organism collector also comprises second handle, and described second handle is placed in described vasculum bar one end away from described vasculum, and the surface of described second handle is provided with the second skid resistant course.When using this Bentonic organism collector, user can hold second handle makes vasculum and vasculum bar keep stable, is beneficial to carry out collecting work; In addition, the second skid resistant course that second handle is arranged can prevent the hand of user from skidding, and is convenient to user and operates preferably.
Further, described second skid resistant course is polystyrene plastics layer.Be similar to the first skid resistant course of first handle, the second skid resistant course of second handle can adopt the polystyrene plastics layer with less drawdown deformation, better dimensional stability and better water tolerance.
Further, described vasculum is cylindric, and described piston is circular, and the external diameter of described piston equals the internal diameter of described vasculum.Because the size of piston and the size of vasculum match, so when piston moves towards the direction contrary with opening in vasculum, bottom-dwelling can be gathered between piston and the opening of vasculum, prevent gathering thing and enter vasculum by piston another space separated.
Further, one end that described vasculum limits described opening is provided with sharp edge, easily vasculum can be inserted the bottom of water body thus, facilitating user to gather when carrying out collecting work.
The beneficial effect that the present invention realizes: the Bentonic organism collector that embodiments of the invention provide comprises the vasculum bar of vasculum, piston, pull bar and hollow, piston is placed in vasculum, one end of vasculum is provided with opening and the other end of vasculum is connected with vasculum bar, vasculum bar is sheathed on pull bar, pull bar is provided with scale, and one end of pull bar is connected to piston and the other end of pull bar is placed in the outside of vasculum bar away from one end of vasculum.When using this Bentonic organism collector to gather the bottom-dwelling survived in the mud of this water bottom in middle either shallow water body, the opening of vasculum can be inserted in the mud of this water bottom towards the pickup area of this water body and gather, along with the opening of vasculum constantly inserts in the mud of water bottom, read piston distance of movement in vasculum easily by the scale observed on pull bar and namely read sampling depth, just can stop at this when piston distance of movement in vasculum meets desired distance and proceed to gather.Area of section due to vasculum opening is known, and the distance therefore by reading piston movement in vasculum can easily know current collection capacity, and then can gather by demand more exactly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the Bentonic organism collector that the first embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the Bentonic organism collector that the second embodiment of the present invention provides.
Wherein, Reference numeral gathers as follows: vasculum 101, piston 102, pull bar 103, vasculum bar 104, opening 105, hole 106, first handle 107, second handle 108.
Embodiment
In view of Bentonic organism collector of the prior art is not easy to gather benthic problem by demand more exactly in middle either shallow water body, the present inventor visualizes a kind of Bentonic organism collector.This Bentonic organism collector comprises the vasculum bar of vasculum, piston, pull bar and hollow, piston is placed in vasculum, one end of vasculum is provided with opening and the other end of vasculum is connected with vasculum bar, vasculum bar is sheathed on pull bar, pull bar is provided with scale, and one end of pull bar is connected to piston and the other end of pull bar is placed in the outside of vasculum bar away from one end of vasculum.When using this Bentonic organism collector to gather the bottom-dwelling survived in the mud of this water bottom in middle either shallow water body, the opening of vasculum can be inserted in the mud of this water bottom towards the pickup area of this water body and gather, along with the opening of vasculum constantly inserts in the mud of water bottom, read piston distance of movement in vasculum easily by the scale observed on pull bar and namely read sampling depth, just can stop at this when piston distance of movement in vasculum meets desired distance and proceed to gather.Area of section due to vasculum opening is known, and the distance therefore by reading piston movement in vasculum can easily know current sampling quantity, and then can gather by demand more exactly.
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the Bentonic organism collector that the first embodiment of the present invention provides.Refer to Fig. 1, the Bentonic organism collector that embodiments of the invention provide comprises the vasculum bar 104 of vasculum 101, piston 102, pull bar 103 and hollow.
In a kind of embodiment, vasculum 101 can be cylindrical, but vasculum 101 can also adopt rectangular parallelepiped or other suitable shapes, and the specific embodiment of the present invention is not as limit.One end of vasculum 101 is provided with opening 105, when surviving in the bottom-dwelling in the mud of water bottom to be collected with this Bentonic organism collector collection, this opening 105 can be made to insert in the mud of this water bottom towards the pickup area of this water body and gather.One end that vasculum 101 limits opening 105 can be provided with sharp edge, makes it possible to easily be inserted in the mud of water bottom by vasculum 101 gather.
Vasculum bar 104 is connected to vasculum 101 one end relative with opening 105.In a kind of embodiment, vasculum bar 104 can be the right cylinder of hollow, but it can also adopt the rectangular parallelepiped of hollow or other suitable shapes.Vasculum 101 and vasculum bar 104 can be formed by stainless steel, but vasculum 101 and vasculum bar 104 can also adopt other suitable metal, metal alloy or duroplastss to make.Vasculum bar 104 can be fixedly attached to vasculum 101.Such as, when being formed by stainless steel, other metal or metal alloy, vasculum bar 104 and vasculum 101 can adopt the mode of welding to be connected; And when being formed by duroplasts, vasculum bar 104 and vasculum 101 can be one-body molded.In addition, vasculum bar 104 can also removably be connected to vasculum 101, and such as vasculum bar 104 can be threaded io vasculum 101.Therefore, when this Bentonic organism collector overall dimensions is larger, vasculum bar 104 can be disassembled from vasculum 101, be convenient to user and carry.
Piston 102 is placed in vasculum 101.Under vasculum 101 is columniform situation, the shape of piston 102 can be circular, and the external diameter of piston 102 equals the internal diameter of vasculum 101, make when piston 102 moves towards the direction contrary with opening 105 in vasculum 101, bottom-dwelling can be gathered between piston 102 and opening 105, prevent gathering thing and enter vasculum 101 by piston 102 another space separated.In other embodiments, when vasculum 101 adopts other shape, also can there is respective change in the shape of piston 102, such as piston 102 can at vasculum 101 for adopting rectangular shape during rectangular parallelepiped, and the specific embodiment of the present invention is not as limit.Piston 102 can be made up of rubberite, but in other embodiments, piston 102 can also adopt stainless steel, metal alloy or other suitable materials to make.
As shown in Figure 1, one end of pull bar 103 is connected with piston 102, and pull bar 103 extends to the outside of vasculum bar 104 away from one end of vasculum 101 from piston 102, along the inside of vasculum bar 104, and that is, vasculum bar 104 is sheathed on pull bar 103.In a kind of embodiment, pull bar 103 can be made up of stainless steel, but it can also be made up of other suitable metal, metal alloy or duroplasts.Pull bar 103 can adopt right cylinder, rectangular parallelepiped or other suitable shapes, and for schematic object, the pull bar 103 shown in Fig. 1 is cylindric; In addition, pull bar 103 can adopt hollow structure or solid construction, and the specific embodiment of the present invention is not as limit.
Pull bar 103 can removably be connected to piston 102, and one end of such as pull bar 103 can be fixed to piston 102 by nut.In addition, at pull bar 102 and piston 103 by such as stainless steel is made, except removably connecting, pull bar 102 can also be fixedly attached to piston 102 by modes such as welding, and the specific embodiment of the present invention is not as limit.
As shown in Figure 1, pull bar 103 being provided with scale, making, when piston 102 is mobile in vasculum 101, the distance of piston 102 movement to be known by observing the scale that pull bar 103 is arranged.Preferably, scale on pull bar 103 is configured such that: when piston 102 is in the position flushed with opening 105 in vasculum 101, the all collected case bar 104 of scale that pull bar 103 is arranged blocks, and the zero graduation line of this scale flushes with the edge of vasculum bar 104 away from one end of vasculum 101.In the case, when piston 102 moves towards the direction contrary with opening 105 in vasculum 101, just in time correspond to the distance of piston 102 movement in vasculum 101 from the scale value of pull bar 103 reading.In actual production, the scale value scope of scale can be set according to the height of vasculum 101, and the position of scale on pull bar 103 can be set according to the length of vasculum bar 104.
In a kind of embodiment, the sidewall of vasculum 101 can arrange multiple hole 106.Utilize this multiple hole 106, collect the outside that the water be mingled with in the collection thing in vasculum 101 can flow to vasculum 101 effectively, thus contribute to improving the quality gathering thing.
When using this Bentonic organism collector to gather the bottom-dwelling survived in the mud of this water bottom in middle either shallow water body, the opening 105 of vasculum 101 can be inserted in the mud of this water bottom towards the pickup area of this water body and gather, along with opening 105 constantly inserts in the mud of water bottom, namely the distance being read piston 102 movement in vasculum 101 by the scale observed on pull bar 103 easily reads sampling depth, just can stop at this proceed to gather when the distance of piston 102 movement in vasculum 101 meets desired distance.Area of section due to opening 105 is known, and the distance therefore by reading piston 102 movement in vasculum 101 can easily know current collection capacity, and then can gather by demand more exactly.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic structure of the Bentonic organism collector that the second embodiment of the present invention provides.The difference of the Bentonic organism collector that the second embodiment provides and the Bentonic organism collector that the first embodiment provides mainly is: the Bentonic organism collector that the second embodiment provides also comprises first handle 107 and second handle 108.The appropriate section of the Bentonic organism collector that the remainder of the Bentonic organism collector that the second embodiment provides and the first embodiment provide is similar, will omit the repeated description to these similar portions below.
As shown in Figure 2, the Bentonic organism collector that the second embodiment provides also comprises first handle 107 and second handle 108.First handle 107 is placed in pull bar 103 one end away from piston 102, and the surface of first handle 107 can be provided with the first skid resistant course.In a kind of embodiment, first handle 107 can be fixedly attached to pull bar 103, and such as, when first handle 107 and pull bar 103 are made by stainless steel, first handle 107 can be soldered to pull bar 103.In addition, first handle 107 can also removably be connected to pull bar 103, and such as first handle 107 and pull bar 103 can be threaded, thus is conducive to the detachable assembling realizing this Bentonic organism collector.First skid resistant course can be polystyrene plastics layer, but in other embodiments, the first skid resistant course can also be the polyvinyl chloride plastic bed of material or the polypropylene plastics bed of material etc.
Second handle 108 is arranged at vasculum bar 104 one end away from vasculum 101, and the surface of second handle 108 can be provided with the second skid resistant course.In a kind of embodiment, second handle 108 can be fixedly attached to vasculum bar 104, and such as, when second handle 108 and vasculum bar 104 are made by stainless steel, second handle 108 can be soldered to vasculum bar 104.In addition, second handle 108 can also removably be connected to vasculum bar 104, and such as second handle 108 and vasculum bar 104 can be threaded, thus is conducive to the detachable assembling realizing this Bentonic organism collector.Be similar to the first skid resistant course, the second skid resistant course can be polystyrene plastics layer, but in other embodiments, the second skid resistant course can also be the polyvinyl chloride plastic bed of material or the polypropylene plastics bed of material etc.
When arranging first handle 107 and second handle 108, user can hold second handle 108 when using this Bentonic organism collector makes vasculum 101 and vasculum bar 104 keep stable, is beneficial to carry out collecting work; And user can utilize first handle 107 to control the motion of pull bar 103 relative to vasculum bar 104, i.e. the motion of control piston 102 in vasculum 101, makes it possible to control collecting work; In addition, the first skid resistant course and the second skid resistant course can prevent the hand of user from skidding, and are convenient to user and operate preferably.
In the above-described embodiments, the size of vasculum 101 can set according to collection demand, and the length of the length and pull bar 103 of adopting rod-collecting box 101 can set according to the degree of depth of gathered water body, and it is not all limited to special value.In addition, pull bar 103 can also be formed by the mode be such as threaded by multiple trifle, to be conducive to the detachable assembling realizing this Bentonic organism collector, thus makes user easily can carry this larger Bentonic organism collector of overall dimensions.
The Bentonic organism collector that embodiments of the invention provide comprises the vasculum bar of vasculum, piston, pull bar and hollow, piston is placed in vasculum, one end of vasculum is provided with opening and the other end of vasculum is connected with vasculum bar, vasculum bar is sheathed on pull bar, pull bar is provided with scale, and one end of pull bar is connected to piston and the other end of pull bar is placed in the outside of vasculum bar away from one end of described vasculum.When using this Bentonic organism collector to gather the bottom-dwelling survived in the mud of this water bottom in middle either shallow water body, the opening of vasculum can be inserted in the mud of this water bottom towards the pickup area of this water body and gather, along with the opening of vasculum constantly inserts in the mud of water bottom, read piston distance of movement in vasculum easily by the scale observed on pull bar and namely read sampling depth, just can stop at this when piston distance of movement in vasculum meets desired distance and proceed to gather.Area of section due to vasculum opening is known, and the distance therefore by reading piston movement in vasculum can easily know current collection capacity, and then can gather by demand more exactly.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.It should be noted that: represent similar terms in similar label and letter accompanying drawing below, therefore, once be defined in an a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing, then do not need to define further it and explain in accompanying drawing subsequently.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, term " " center ", " on ", D score, " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " outward " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or this invention product orientation of usually putting or position relationship when using, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore limitation of the present invention can not be interpreted as.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. only for distinguishing description, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance.
In describing the invention, also it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ", " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood.

Claims (10)

1. a Bentonic organism collector, it is characterized in that, comprise the vasculum bar of vasculum, piston, pull bar and hollow, described piston is placed in described vasculum, and one end of described vasculum is provided with opening, and the other end of described vasculum is connected with described vasculum bar, described vasculum bar is sheathed on described pull bar, described pull bar is provided with scale, and one end of described pull bar is connected to described piston, and the other end of described pull bar is placed in the outside of described vasculum bar away from one end of described vasculum.
2. Bentonic organism collector according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the sidewall of described vasculum is provided with multiple hole.
3. Bentonic organism collector according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vasculum bar is removably connected to described vasculum.
4. Bentonic organism collector according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Bentonic organism collector also comprises first handle, and described first handle is placed in described pull bar one end away from described piston, and the surface of described first handle is provided with the first skid resistant course.
5. Bentonic organism collector according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described first handle is removably connected to described pull bar.
6. Bentonic organism collector according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described first skid resistant course is polystyrene plastics layer.
7. the Bentonic organism collector according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that, described Bentonic organism collector also comprises second handle, and described second handle is placed in described vasculum bar one end away from described vasculum, and the surface of described second handle is provided with the second skid resistant course.
8. Bentonic organism collector according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described second skid resistant course is polystyrene plastics layer.
9. Bentonic organism collector according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vasculum is cylindric, and described piston is circular, and the external diameter of described piston equals the internal diameter of described vasculum.
10. Bentonic organism collector according to claim 1, is characterized in that, one end that described vasculum limits described opening is provided with sharp edge.
CN201510335340.4A 2015-06-16 2015-06-16 Benthic organism sampler Pending CN104865092A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105158017A (en) * 2015-09-28 2015-12-16 陈亿兵 Paddy field environmental monitoring sampler and sampling method

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CN203101097U (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-07-31 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 Direct-pushing-type columnar soil sampler with scales
CN103630425A (en) * 2012-08-23 2014-03-12 中国科学院海洋研究所 Pushing-type quantitative stratified sampling apparatus and application method thereof
CN204694491U (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-10-07 石河子大学 Bentonic organism collector

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201233332Y (en) * 2008-07-11 2009-05-06 湖南省血吸虫病防治所 Cow dropping quantitative determination sampler
CN103630425A (en) * 2012-08-23 2014-03-12 中国科学院海洋研究所 Pushing-type quantitative stratified sampling apparatus and application method thereof
CN203011728U (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-06-19 广东省生态环境与土壤研究所 Multifunctional soil sampler
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CN105158017A (en) * 2015-09-28 2015-12-16 陈亿兵 Paddy field environmental monitoring sampler and sampling method

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Application publication date: 20150826