Flanged valve evanohm is by appointing spring sea wind generation platform
Technical field
The present invention relates to the generating servicing unit in a kind of island or field, coastal waters, belong to the application of marine energy development technique
Field, particularly relates to a kind of flanged valve evanohm by means of operations offshore platform by appointing spring sea wind generation platform.
Background technology
After 19th-century mankind's generating magnetic force line cutting conductive coil sends electricity, just build up and become electricity with mechanical energy
The power station of energy, such as steam engine generating (being exactly the maximum heat power station of modern generating, geothermal power generation, nuclear power generation), water
Can generate electricity in (hydro electric power station, seawater tide sunset power station), wind power generation, solar electrical energy generation, oil gas generating etc., they such as can
Being divided into the energy resource consumption generating of resource and renewable energy power generation two kinds, make energy generating by resource is above-described fire
The dynamic generating of the power amount of sending out, core, oil gas generating.Regenerative resource be hydroelectric generation, wind-power electricity generation, geothermal power generation, send out at seawater tide sunset
Electricity, solar electrical energy generation etc..
China coast urban industry is flourishing, and populous, electric power resource is in short supply, and island the army and the people's electrical problem is the most prominent.
And the coastline of China is very long, marine resources enrich, and strengthen the exploitation dynamics of marine wind energy, can effectively alleviate coastal cities and island
A difficult problem for small island electric power resource.
Marine wind energy generating be unable to do without ocean platform, ocean platform be at sea carrying out generating electricity, drilling well, oil recovery, transporting something containerized,
Observe, navigate, the movable offer such as construction produces and the structures of living facilities.Can be divided into solid by its architectural characteristic and duty
Fixed pattern, movable and semi-fixed type three major types.The bottom of fixed platform is directly supported also by stake, expansion footing or other structures
It is bonded to seabed, is divided into pile foundation type and gravity type two kinds by supporting situation.Movable platform floats in water or is supported on seabed, energy
Move to another well location from a well location, connect supporting situation and can be divided into end formula and floating type two classes, the most study novelty
Semi-fixed type ocean platform, it can be fixed in deep water, has again high movable, and tension leg type platform i.e. belongs to this type of.
All there is a serious technical bottleneck in the ocean platform of world: anti-sea beat shock-absorbing ability
Difference.Owing to anti-sea beat shock-absorbing ability directly results in maintenance cost height, service life is short.Therefore, it is necessary to prior art
Offshore platform structure improve, use high efficiency buffer shock-absorbing measure, to meet the needs of marine mining.
Cooling pump in Oversea wind power generation plateform system must be equipped with check valve, could solve the diversion of each pump startup
Problem.Currently used check valve, as: steel-ball type, valve-type and gravity type, the major defect existed is: internal owing to arranging
There is spring to cause and produce bigger drag losses.Particularly using in torrent pipeline, damping spring once can not bear torrent
There is bias or malfunctioning in impact, it is possible to causes unpredictalbe accident to occur.Check valve on the most matched pipeline
Sensitivity and service life become the Pinch technology in Oversea wind power generation plateform system always.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provide a kind of use evanohm by appointing the two-way shock absorber structure of spring, in conjunction with the wind of the horizontal check-valves of flange
Energy TRT, solves the technical bottleneck of the wind energy generating plant on islands and reefs or island, specific as follows:
Flanged valve evanohm, by appointing spring sea wind generation platform, the circumferential edge of job platform has Platform hinge and by appointing a bullet
Spring bidirectional buffer upper end is connected, by appointing spring bidirectional buffer lower end to be connected with fixing leg, and described operation
Data-collection unit and accumulation of energy storage cabinet and cooling pump, accumulation of energy storage cabinet and data-collection unit it is installed with on platform
Between have connection wire, have cooling duct, described data-collection unit top between cooling pump outlet and data-collection unit
Having covered wind wheel rotating shaft to stretch out, wind wheel rotating shaft fixedly support fan blade runner, and cooling pump suction inlet has pumping pipe epimere, pumping
The horizontal check-valves of flange also it is in series with, as improvement between pipe epimere and filter pipet hypomere:
Described is included by appointing a spring lever, by appointing a spring inner core, by appointing guide cylinder, first bullet by a spring bidirectional buffer
Spring abutment, upper end cover, the first spring, the second spring and inner core are by appointing outer ring and being guided urceolus outer ring by appointing;Described by appointing a bullet
Spring base one end is fixed with bidirectional spring seat, bidirectional spring seat cylindrical and being joined for sliding axially between spring inner core endoporus by appointing
Close;By appointing the spring lever other end to have bar external screw thread, bar major diameter of external thread to be smaller in size than or equal to by appointing spring lever outside dimension;Institute
The inner core stated is by having inner core outer ring internal thread and inner core outer ring scrobicular ring on an outer ring, described is fixed with by a spring inner core one end
Second spring base, the second spring base endoporus and be can axial sliding fit by appointing between spring lever cylindrical;By appointing spring inner core one
End has inner core by appointing bulge loop, and inner core is had inner core by appointing a cambered surface by a bulge loop outer face, outside inner core is by appointing bulge loop with described inner core
Coordinate for rotary sliding between circle scrobicular ring;Spring base external screw thread, the first face, spring base inboard is had on the first described spring base
Inner core concave cone face, the first spring base outer end is had to have device lower end;Between spring base external screw thread and described inner core outer ring internal thread
Coordinating for screw threads for fastening, described inner core is by appointing abutting contact between cambered surface and described inner core concave cone face;Described lead by appointing
On urceolus outer ring, have guiding urceolus outer ring internal thread and guide urceolus outer ring scrobicular ring, described by appoint a guide cylinder one end have cylinder by
Appointing bulge loop, cylinder is by appointing bulge loop outer end to have cylinder by appointing cambered surface, and cylinder is can by appointing between bulge loop and described guiding urceolus outer ring scrobicular ring
Rotational slide coordinates;Described by appointing the endoporus cylindrical wall of another perforate end of guide cylinder and by appointing between spring inner core cylindrical for sliding
Dynamic cooperation;Upper cover external screw thread, upper end cover lateral surface is had to have device upper end, face, device upper end inboard to have upper cover on described upper end cover
Screw and cylinder are by appointing concave cone face, and upper cover screw is fastenedly connected with described bar external screw thread;Upper cover external screw thread and described cylinder outer ring
Coordinating for screw threads for fastening between internal thread, described cylinder is by appointing cambered surface and described cylinder by appointing abutting contact between concave cone face;Double
It is fixed with the first spring between spring base and the first spring base inboard end face, fixing between bidirectional spring seat and the second spring base
There is the second spring;
The first described spring and the second spring outer surface have the anticorrosive coat of one layer of 0.5 to 0.6 millimeters thick, this anticorrosion
The weight percent content of constituent of layer is: epoxy resin: 31~33%, styrene-acrylic emulsion: 24~26%, silica:
11~13%, stupid diphenol: 4~6%, water: 21~23%, accelerator: 1.4~1.6%, curing agent 2.4~2.6%.
Described spring inner core and described be all overall to use chromium alloyed steel by appointing a guide cylinder, this chromium alloyed steel is formed
The weight percent content of composition is: Cr:14~16%, Mo:2.4~2.6%, Mn:2.4~2.6%, Al:2.7~2.9%, W:
2.2~2.4%, Nb:1.4~1.6%, C:1.1~1.3%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity;The weight percent of this impurity
Than content be: Si less than 0.20%, S less than 0.010%, P is less than 0.015%;The material of described evanohm hard wear-resistant coating
Material Specifeca tion speeification is: Rockwell hardness HRC value is 48~50.
As improving further: the horizontal check-valves of described flange include cylinder axis, rotation spool, bump joint valve body,
Trip bolt and outer end cap, there is adpting flange the described outlet elbow on bump joint valve body and import bend pipe outer end, even
Acting flange outer end is flange seal plane, and flange seal plane has to individual bolt hole;Described outlet elbow the inner connects
The valve body import hard layer plane of described bump joint valve body, described import bend pipe the inner is connected to described flange and connects
The valve outlet hard layer plane of head valve body;Described valve body import hard layer plane and the top of valve outlet hard layer plane
Edge is connected with valve body sector cambered surface 6, described valve body import hard layer plane and the lower limb of valve outlet hard layer plane
It is connected with valve body circle cancave cambered surface 6, the valve body-side plane 6 of described bump joint valve body both sides is respectively arranged with screw hole;Two institutes
The end cap counterbore corresponding with described screw hole is had on the outer end cap stated;Described trip bolt is through described end cap counterbore
Match with described screw hole fastening, the end cap inner plane of described outer end cap is close to close with described valve body-side plane 6
Close;Enclosing cover axis hole on two described outer end caps seals with described cylinder axis two ends and coordinates;Described cylinder axis cylindrical with
The spool circular hole rotary sliding of described rotation spool coordinates;The valve element circle end surfaces of described rotation spool both sides and two
The end cap inner plane matched in clearance of described outer end cap;The spool pipe cambered surface of described rotation spool has spool fan-shaped cylinder;
There are annular flow road junction, the cartridge outlet of described spool fan-shaped cylinder in the side, spool import liner plate face of described spool fan-shaped cylinder
There is circular flow channel mouth side, liner plate face;Deformation runner is had to be connected between described annular flow road junction and described circular flow channel mouth;
Four leaf dowels are had to be connected between bend flow channel conical section and described spool fan-shaped cylinder that described deformation runner is contained
Connect;
Described rotation spool and bend flow channel conical section and spool fan-shaped cylinder part entirety material thereof all use engineering
The wear-resistant ceramic that rubber, described spool import liner plate face and described cartridge outlet liner plate face have thickness to be 1.3 to 1.5 millimeters
Liner plate, the material of this abrasion-resistant ceramic lining plate is silicon carbide ceramics, and this silicon carbide ceramics is with SiC(carborundum) as base-material, it is equipped with ore deposit
Agent MgO(magnesia), BaCO3(brium carbonate) and bonding clay form, and the weight percent content of its each component is:
SiC:91.5~91.7%;MgO:2.7~2.9%;BaCO3: 3.2~3.4%;Bonding clay: 2.2~2.4%;
Described valve body import hard layer plane and the thickness of described valve outlet hard layer plane are 1.2 to 1.4 millis
Rice, described valve body import hard layer plane 738 and the material of described valve outlet hard layer plane 739 are also adopted by evanohm
Steel;
As improving further: described by appointing a spring inner core internal diameter to be 360 to 362 millimeters, described by appointing a spring lever
A diameter of 61 to 63 millimeters, described inner core is 414 millimeters by appointing a bulge loop external diameter, described by appoint a guide cylinder internal diameter be 400 to
402 millimeters, described cylinder is 454 millimeters by appointing bulge loop external diameter, and described bar external screw thread is M60 × 2.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
(1), Platform hinge is had to be connected with by a spring bidirectional buffer one end, by appointing in the circumferential edge of job platform
The spring bidirectional buffer other end is connected with fixing leg, and described by appointing spring bidirectional buffer and described operation horizontal
Present 45 degree of angles between platform plane to arrange, it is ensured that job platform is steadily fixed;
(2), by appointing spring bidirectional buffer to use by appointing connection to combine dual spring combination buffering, every by appointing spring double
Pulling force or pressure can be born, it is ensured that job platform can resist the sea beat from any orientation to buffer simultaneously;
(3), flange horizontal check-valves integral level place, spool fan-shaped cylinder is positioned at above spool circular hole.Flange level
Without any obstruction parts such as springs in check-valves global facility, eliminate and stop because one-way valve fault affects oil field system pipeline
The hidden danger of fault.Application the horizontal check-valves of flange can ensure that annual system equipment general overhaul before can properly functioning, eliminate because of
One-way valve fault causes cooling accident, decreases islands and reefs bad environments and repairs the expensive maintenance cost of difficulty;
(4) the first spring and the table of the second spring of the epoxy resin anticorrosive coat of one layer of 0.5 to 0.6 millimeters thick, it are coated with
The corrosion-resistant degree in face is much smaller than the surface corrosion-resistant degree of corrosion of 316 stainless steels.The surface roughness extent of damage of chromium alloyed steel
The surface roughness extent of damage much smaller than 316 stainless steels;
(5), the present invention by job platform by horizontal for flange check-valves with by appoint a spring bidirectional buffer combine,
Solve two hang-ups always perplexing Oversea wind power generation: cooling pump starts diversion and buffer problem, achieves meaning simultaneously
Unimaginable effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall side schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view.
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 by appoint a spring bidirectional buffer 445 amplification profile schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 3 by upper end cover 620 part sectioned view of leaving.
Fig. 5 is the side cutaway view after Fig. 4 90-degree rotation.
Fig. 6 is the first spring base 119 part sectioned view in Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is the side cutaway view after Fig. 6 90-degree rotation.
Fig. 8 is that the urceolus in Fig. 3 is by appointing outer ring 883 profile.
Fig. 9 is that the inner core in Fig. 3 is by appointing outer ring 983 part sectioned view.
Figure 10 be in Fig. 3 by appoint guide cylinder 612 profile.
Figure 11 be in Fig. 3 by appointing spring lever 611 and bidirectional spring seat 936 to be fixed together profile.
Figure 12 be in Fig. 3 by appoint fixed second spring base 621 of spring inner core 613 profile.
Figure 13 is the profile forward circulation status that axial line crossed by the horizontal check-valves 490 of the flange in Fig. 1.
Figure 14 is that the horizontal check-valves 490 of the flange in Figure 13 axial line excessively is in reverse blocking state.
Figure 15 is A~A sectional view in Figure 13.
Figure 16 be in Figure 13 or Figure 14 by appoint joint valve body 30 stereogram.
Figure 17 is rotation spool 720 stereogram (representing annular flow road junction 722) in Figure 13.
Figure 18 is rotation spool 720 stereogram (representing circular flow channel mouth 721) in Figure 14.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in detail with detailed description of the invention:
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12: a kind of flanged valve chromium closes
Gold, by appointing spring sea wind generation platform, the circumferential edge of job platform 410 has Platform hinge 444 and by appointing a spring bidirectional buffer
445 upper ends are connected, by appointing spring bidirectional buffer 445 lower end to be connected with fixing leg 446, and described job platform
Be installed with data-collection unit 441 and accumulation of energy storage cabinet 448 and cooling pump 438 on 410, accumulation of energy storage cabinet 448 with
There is connection wire 449 between data-collection unit 441, between cooling pump 438 outlet and data-collection unit 441, have cooling to lead
Pipe 447, described data-collection unit 441 top cover has wind wheel rotating shaft 442 to stretch out, and wind wheel rotating shaft 442 fixedly support fan blade
Runner 443, cooling pump 438 suction inlet has pumping pipe epimere 494, between pumping pipe epimere 494 and filter pipet hypomere 477 also
It is in series with the horizontal check-valves of flange 490, as improvement:
Described is included by appointing a spring lever 611, by appointing a spring inner core 613, by appointing guiding by a spring bidirectional buffer 445
Cylinder the 612, first spring base 119, by appointing upper end cover the 620, first spring the 636, second spring 626 and inner core by appointing an outer ring 983
With urceolus by appointing outer ring 883;Described is fixed with bidirectional spring seat 936, outside bidirectional spring seat 936 by spring lever 611 one end
Circle and be can axial sliding fit by appointing between spring inner core 613 endoporus;By appointing spring lever 611 other end to have bar external screw thread 625,
Bar external screw thread 625 outside dimension is less than or equal to by appointing spring lever 611 outside dimension;Described inner core is had by an outer ring 983
Inner core outer ring internal thread 984 and inner core outer ring scrobicular ring 986, described is fixed with the second spring base by spring inner core 613 one end
621, the second spring base 621 endoporus and be can axial sliding fit by appointing between spring lever 611 cylindrical;By appointing spring inner core 613
The other end has inner core by appointing bulge loop 191, and inner core is by appointing bulge loop 191 outer face to have inner core by appointing cambered surface 959, and inner core is by appointing bulge loop
Coordinate for rotary sliding between 191 and described inner core outer ring scrobicular ring 986;Spring base is had on the first described spring base 119
External screw thread 921, the inboard face of the first spring base 119 has inner core concave cone face 922, the first spring base 119 outer end to have device lower end 632;
Coordinating for screw threads for fastening between spring base external screw thread 921 and described inner core outer ring internal thread 984, described inner core is by appointing cambered surface
Abutting contact between 959 and described inner core concave cone face 922;Described urceolus is by there being guiding urceolus outer ring on an outer ring 883 in
Screw thread 884 and guiding urceolus outer ring scrobicular ring 886, described is had cylinder by appointing a bulge loop 617 by guide cylinder 612 one end, and cylinder is convex by appointing
There is cylinder ring 617 outer end by appointing cambered surface 859, and cylinder is rotatable by appointing between bulge loop 617 and described guiding urceolus outer ring scrobicular ring 886
It is slidably matched;Described by appointing the endoporus cylindrical wall of another perforate end of guide cylinder 612 and by appointing between spring inner core 613 cylindrical being
It is slidably matched;Described is had upper cover external screw thread 627 by a upper end cover 620, is had device upper end by appointing upper end cover 620 lateral surface
622, there are upper cover screw 615 and cylinder in the inboard face of device upper end 622 by appointing concave cone face 822, upper cover screw 615 spiral shell outer with described bar
Line 625 is fastenedly connected;Coordinate for screw threads for fastening between upper cover external screw thread 627 and described cylinder outer ring internal thread 884, described cylinder
By appointing cambered surface 859 and described cylinder by appointing abutting contact between concave cone face 822;In bidirectional spring seat 936 and the first spring base 119
It is fixed with the first spring 636 between side end face, between bidirectional spring seat 936 and the second spring base 621, is fixed with the second spring
626;
The first described spring 636 and the second spring 626 outer surface have the anticorrosive coat of one layer of 0.5 to 0.6 millimeters thick,
The weight percent content of the constituent of this anticorrosive coat is: epoxy resin: 31~33%, styrene-acrylic emulsion: 24~26%, dioxy
SiClx: 11~13%, stupid diphenol: 4~6%, water: 21~23%, accelerator: 1.4~1.6%, curing agent 2.4~2.6%;
Described by appoint spring inner core 613 and described be all overall to use chromium alloyed steel by appointing a guide cylinder 612, this chromium closes
The weight percent content of gold steel institute constituent is: Cr:14~16%, Mo:2.4~2.6%, Mn:2.4~2.6%, Al:
2.7~2.9%, W:2.2~2.4%, Nb:1.4~1.6%, C:1.1~1.3%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity;Should
The weight percent content of impurity is: Si less than 0.20%, S less than 0.010%, P is less than 0.015%;Described evanohm is hard
The material Specifeca tion speeification of matter wear-resistant coating is: Rockwell hardness HRC value is 48~50.
As improving further: in Fig. 1, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17 and Figure 18, the horizontal check-valves of flange 490
Including cylinder axis 710, rotation spool 720, bump joint valve body 730, trip bolt 770 and outer end cap 790, described flange connects
There is adpting flange 735 outlet elbow 731 and import bend pipe 732 outer end on head valve body 730, and adpting flange 735 outer end is method
Blue sealing plane 734, flange seal plane 734 has 4 to 8 bolt holes 737;Described outlet elbow 731 is inner to be connected
The valve body import hard layer plane 738 of described bump joint valve body 730, described import bend pipe 732 the inner is connected to institute
The valve outlet hard layer plane 739 of the bump joint valve body 730 stated;Described valve body import hard layer plane 738 and valve body
The top edge of outlet hard layer plane 739 is connected with valve body sector cambered surface 763, described valve body import hard layer plane 738
It is connected with valve body circle cancave cambered surface 762 with the lower limb of valve outlet hard layer plane 739, described bump joint valve body 730
It is respectively arranged with screw hole 727 in the valve body-side plane 736 of both sides;Have and described screw hole 727 phase on two described outer end caps 790
Corresponding end cap counterbore 797;Described trip bolt 770 fastens through described end cap counterbore 797 with described screw hole 727
Match, the end cap inner plane 798 of described outer end cap 790 is close to airtight with described valve body-side plane 736;Described in two
Outer end cap 790 on enclosing cover axis hole 791 and described cylinder axis 710 two ends seal and coordinate;Described cylinder axis 710 cylindrical with
Spool circular hole 781 rotary sliding of described rotation spool 720 coordinates;The spool pipe of described rotation spool 720 both sides
End cap inner plane 798 matched in clearance of end face 789 and two described outer end caps 790;The valve element circle of described rotation spool 720
Pipe cambered surface 782 has spool fan-shaped cylinder 725;There is annular flow the side, spool import liner plate face 728 of described spool fan-shaped cylinder 725
Road junction 722, there is circular flow channel mouth 721 side, cartridge outlet liner plate face 729 of described spool fan-shaped cylinder 725;Described annular
Deformation runner 788 is had to be connected between runner mouth 722 and described circular flow channel mouth 721;Described deformation runner 788 is contained
Bend flow channel cone 724 part and described spool fan-shaped cylinder 725 between have four leaf dowels 744 to be connected;
Described rotation spool 720 and bend flow channel cone 724 part thereof and spool fan-shaped cylinder 725 part entirety material are equal
Using rubber industry, described spool import liner plate face 728 and described cartridge outlet liner plate face 729 have thickness to be 1.3 to 1.5
The abrasion-resistant ceramic lining plate of millimeter, the material of this abrasion-resistant ceramic lining plate is silicon carbide ceramics, and this silicon carbide ceramics is with SiC (carbonization
Silicon) it is base-material, it is equipped with mineralizer MgO (magnesia), BaCO3(brium carbonate) and bonding clay form, and its each component
Weight percent content is: SiC:91.5~91.7%;MgO:2.7~2.9%;BaCO3: 3.2~3.4%;Bonding clay: 2.2
~2.4%;
Described valve body import hard layer plane 738 and the thickness of described valve outlet hard layer plane 739 be 1.2 to
1.4 millimeters, described valve body import hard layer plane 738 and the material of described valve outlet hard layer plane 739 are also adopted by
Chromium alloyed steel.
In embodiment further preferably:
As improving further: described by appointing spring inner core 613 internal diameter to be 360 to 362 millimeters, described by appointing a spring
A diameter of 76 to 78 millimeters of bar 611, described inner core is 414 millimeters by appointing bulge loop 191 external diameter, described by appointing a guide cylinder 612
Internal diameter is 400 to 402 millimeters, described cylinder by appoint bulge loop 617 external diameter be 454 millimeters, described bar external screw thread 625 be M75 ×
2。
As improving further: described circular flow channel mouth 721 diameter is equal to or less than described outlet elbow 731 runner
Diameter;Exit face seal groove 751, described exit face seal groove 751 diameter is had on described cartridge outlet liner plate face 729
More than described outlet elbow 731 flow diameter 12 to 13 millimeters.
As improving further: described annular flow road junction 722 inner ring diameter is than described import bend pipe 732 flow diameter
Big 23 to 25 millimeters;Inlet face seal groove 752, described inlet face sealing ring is had on described spool import liner plate face 728
Groove 752 diameter is less than described annular flow road junction 722 inner ring diameter 11 to 12 millimeters, and described inlet face seal groove 752 is straight
Footpath is more than described import bend pipe 732 flow diameter 11 to 12 millimeters.
As improving further: have dead axle seal groove 759 on described enclosing cover axis hole 791.
As improving further: described valve body import hard layer plane 738 and described valve outlet hard layer plane
Angle between 739 is 94 degree to 96 degree;Described valve body import hard layer plane 738 is put down with described valve outlet hard layer
The angle line that extends in face 739 overlaps with described cylinder axis 710 axial line.
As improving further: between described spool import liner plate face 728 and described cartridge outlet liner plate face 729
Angle is 54 degree to 55 degree;Described spool import liner plate face 728 and the extension angle line in described cartridge outlet liner plate face 729
Overlap with described cylinder axis 710 axial line.
As improving further: described valve body sector cambered surface 763 axial line is mutually overlapping with described cylinder axis 710 axial line
Folded, described valve body circle cancave cambered surface 762 axial line overlaps with described cylinder axis 710 axial line.
As improving further: described spool pipe cambered surface 782 axial line is mutually overlapping with described cylinder axis 710 axial line
Folded, described spool sector cambered surface 783 axial line overlaps with described cylinder axis 710 axial line.
As improving further: the gap between described spool pipe cambered surface 782 and described valve body circle cancave cambered surface 762
It is 5 to 6 millimeters;Between spool sector cambered surface 783 and the described valve body sector cambered surface 763 of described spool fan-shaped cylinder 725
Gap be 5 to 6 millimeters;Spool sector side 785 and the described end cap inner plane 798 of described spool fan-shaped cylinder 725
Between gap be 5 to 6 millimeters.
Described spool import liner plate face 728 and described cartridge outlet liner plate face 729 have thickness to be 1.4 millimeters wear-resisting
Ceramic lining plate, the material of this abrasion-resistant ceramic lining plate is silicon carbide ceramics, and this silicon carbide ceramics, is joined as base-material with SiC (carborundum)
With mineralizer MgO (magnesia), BaCO3(brium carbonate) and bonding clay form, and the percentage by weight of its each component contains
Amount is: SiC:91.6%;MgO:2.8%;BaCO3:3.3%;Bonding clay: 2.3%;
This concrete preparation method of silicon carbide ceramics liner plate be above-mentioned each material is blended according to a certain ratio after, be pressed into
Type, calcining shaping under 1735 DEG C of high temperature;Then with binding agent, it is bondd in one with rubber industry surface.
The silicon carbide ceramics liner plate made according to above proportioning and method, is formed a kind of novel under 1735 DEG C of high-temperature calcinations
Diamond spar material, can be seen that its principal crystalline phase is corundum under the microscope, and accompany a small amount of mullite and glass phase, its Mohs
Hardness, more than 7, less than 8, not only has good intensity but also the energy that has good wearability.
The thickness of valve body import hard layer plane 738 and valve outlet hard layer plane 739 is 1.6 millimeters, valve body import
The material of hard layer plane 738 and valve outlet hard layer plane 739 all uses chromium alloyed steel.
Described valve body import hard layer plane 738 and the thickness of described valve outlet hard layer plane 739 are 1.3 millis
Rice, described valve body import hard layer plane 738 and the material of described valve outlet hard layer plane 739 are also adopted by evanohm
Steel.This chromium alloyed steel is made up of the element of following percentage by weight: Cr:15%, Mo:2.8%, Mn:2.5%, Al:2.8%, W:
2.3, Nb:1.5%, C:1.2%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity;The weight percent content of this impurity is, and: Si is
0.17%, S be 0.009%, P be 0.014%;The material Specifeca tion speeification of evanohm hard wear-resistant coating is: Rockwell hardness
HRC value is 49.This chromium alloyed steel material has the characteristic of high-strength corrosion-resisting.
With oxy arc, chromium alloy powder is sprayed on valve body import hard layer plane 738 and the valve body of bump joint valve body 730
After portion faces residing for outlet hard layer plane 739, put in closed electric furnace by whole for bump joint valve body 730, simultaneously with 5
The flow of L/min inputs nitrogen in stove, and after being then heated to 1100 DEG C, power-off is died, and cools to the furnace come out of the stove, i.e. when 210 DEG C
Complete valve body import hard layer plane 738 and the surfacing of valve outlet hard layer plane 739 of flange joint valve body 730.
Bump joint valve body 730 is horizontally disposed, valve body import hard layer plane 738 and valve outlet hard layer plane 739
Between angle be 95 degree, the angle between spool import liner plate face 728 and cartridge outlet liner plate face 729 is 55 degree.Forward stream
Time dynamic, the cartridge outlet liner plate face 729 of spool fan-shaped cylinder 725 is turned clockwise 20 degree and just can be attached to valve body and go out by fluid thrust
In mouth hard layer plane 739 so that circular flow channel mouth 721 is directed at outlet elbow 731;Fluid is deformed from annular flow road junction 722
After runner 788, the fluid being pooled to circular flow channel mouth 721 flows out at outlet elbow 731;During reverse flow, fluid thrust will
The spool import liner plate face 728 of spool fan-shaped cylinder 725 rotates 20 degree counterclockwise just can be attached to valve body import hard layer plane 738
On, owing to staggering with import bend pipe 732 in annular flow road junction 722, fluid, after the deformed runner of circular flow channel mouth 721 788, is hindered
Only at annular flow road junction 722, it is impossible to flow out at import bend pipe 732 so that without any resistances such as springs in global facility of the present invention
Hinder part, can be achieved with one-way flow function.
Exit face seal groove 751 diameter is more than outlet elbow 731 flow diameter 12 millimeters.
Bigger than import bend pipe 732 flow diameter 24 millimeters of annular flow road junction 722 inner ring diameter;Inlet face seal groove 752
Diameter is less than annular flow road junction 722 inner ring diameter 11 millimeters, and inlet face seal groove 752 diameter is more than import bend pipe 732 runner
Diameter 11 millimeters.
Gap between spool pipe cambered surface 782 and valve body circle cancave cambered surface 762 is 6 millimeters;The valve of spool fan-shaped cylinder 725
Gap between core sector cambered surface 783 and valve body sector cambered surface 763 is 6 millimeters;The spool sector side of spool fan-shaped cylinder 725
Gap between 785 and end cap inner plane 798 is 6 millimeters.
The runner outside diameter at annular flow road junction 722 is 258 millimeters, the runner inner circle a diameter of 192 at annular flow road junction 722
Millimeter;A diameter of 170 millimeters of circular flow channel mouth 721, single leaf thickness of four leaf dowels 744 is 10 millimeters.Annular flow road junction
Approximately equal between actual internal area and the actual internal area of circular flow channel mouth 721 of 722.
One, valve body assembling process:
(1), putting among bump joint valve body 730 by rotation spool 720, it is recessed that spool pipe cambered surface 782 is positioned at valve body circle
Among cambered surface 762.
Cylinder axis 710 cylindrical coordinates through spool circular hole 781 rotary sliding of rotation spool 720.
Put sealing ring in advance well in dead axle seal groove 759 on the enclosing cover axis hole 791 of two outer end caps 790, allow two
The end cap inner plane 798 of outer end cap 790 is respectively facing the valve body-side plane 736 of bump joint valve body 730 both sides, enclosing cover axis hole
791 alignment cylinder axis 710.
40 trip bolts 770 are each passed through the end cap counterbore 797 of outer end cap 790 and the valve body of bump joint valve body 730
Screw hole 727 fastening on side plane 736 matches, by tight with valve body-side plane 736 for the end cap inner plane 798 of outer end cap 790
Paste airtight.
(2), valve body pipeline connects:
Adpting flange 735 on bump joint valve body 730 designs, it is ensured that with under pumping pipe epimere 494 and filter pipet
Section 477 can conveniently connect and safe and reliable.
Two, the key components and parts of the present invention is by appointing spring bidirectional buffer 445 assembling process as follows:
(1), described by appointing interference fit between spring lever 611 optical axis one end and bidirectional spring seat 936 endoporus to be fixed into
Integrally, described by appointing interference fit between spring inner core 613 unthreaded hole one end and the second spring base 621 cylindrical to be integrally fixed.
(2), first by the second spring 626 it is inserted in from by a spring lever 611 screw thread one end, and makes second spring 626 one end support
Live bidirectional spring seat 936 one side, then by by appointing bar external screw thread 625 one end on spring lever 611 to pass through in the second spring base 621
Hole so that bar external screw thread 625 with by appointing the upper end cover screw 615 on upper end cover 620 to match fastening;
In advance by urceolus by appointing the cylinder outer ring scrobicular ring 886 on outer ring 883 to be inserted in cylinder by appointing a bulge loop 617, then by cylinder by appointing an arc
Face 859 be directed at cylinder by appoint a concave cone face 822, finally cylinder outer ring internal thread 884 is tightened with upper cover external screw thread 627 spiral so that cylinder
By appointing cambered surface 859 with cylinder by appointing concave cone face 822 to contact,
Realize second spring 626 other end and prop up the second spring base 621.
(3), first by the first spring 636 put into by appointing among spring inner core 613, in advance by inner core by appointing on outer ring 983
Inner core outer ring scrobicular ring 986 be inserted in inner core by appoint a bulge loop 191, then by inner core by appoint a cambered surface 959 be directed at inner core concave cone face 922, finally
Being tightened with bottom end cover external screw thread 921 spiral by inner core outer ring internal thread 984, inner core is by appointing cambered surface 959 and inner core concave cone face 922 phase
Contact;
Making first spring 636 one end prop up bidirectional spring seat 936 another side, first spring 636 other end props up first
Spring base 119, installs.
(4), integrated connection
By six by the buffer upper end 622 appointed on spring bidirectional buffer 445, successively with job platform 10 circumferential edge
On six Platform hinge 444 be connected, by by appointing the buffer lower end 632 on spring bidirectional buffer 445 successively with six
Individual fixing leg 446 is connected.
Have between accumulation of energy storage cabinet 448 with mechanical energy converting electrical energy unit 441 and be connected wire 449, when sea wind blows wind
Leaf runner 443 rotates, and then drives wind wheel rotating shaft 442 to rotate, mechanical energy is changed inside mechanical energy converting electrical energy unit 441
For electric energy, by connecting wire 449 by electrical power storage among accumulation of energy storage cabinet 448 or the people being supplied directly on islands and reefs
Use.Mechanical energy converting electrical energy unit 441 is equipped with data-collection unit cooling system, particularly cooling pump 438 preposition
There is the horizontal check-valves of flange 490, not only can ensure that mechanical energy converting electrical energy unit 441 longtime running will not generate heat, and cool down
Remote auto manipulation can be realized without adding diversion with regard to remote-controlled startup with pump 438.
Under sea beat, when by appointing spring bidirectional buffer 445 to subject pressure load, by appointing spring two-way slow
Rush the first spring 636 in device 445 by compression, and the second spring 626 is stretched;
Under sea beat, when by appointing spring bidirectional buffer 445 to subject tensile load, then by appointing spring two-way
The first spring 636 in buffer 445 is stretched, and the second spring 626 is by compression.
No matter it is under pressure and also suffers from tensile impact, by the work appointing spring bidirectional buffer 445 can play buffering
With.
In Figure 13, when forward fluid is come in from import bend pipe 732, initial fluid promotes the spool of spool fan-shaped cylinder 725
After outlet liner plate face 729 is adjacent to valve outlet hard layer plane 739, runner defines: from import bend pipe 732 to annular flow road junction
722 deformed runners 788 from circular flow channel mouth 721 out, the more smooth and easy process gone out from outlet elbow 731.It is positioned at exit face
Sealing ring in seal groove 751 plays sealing between cartridge outlet liner plate face 729 and valve outlet hard layer plane 739 and makees
With.Spool import liner plate face 728 pressure is more than cartridge outlet liner plate face 729 pressure, it is ensured that the forward fluid of Channel Group
Backflow phenomenon will not be produced.Overall process duration without extra consume any energy consumption just can maintenance work.
In Figure 14, when counter fluid is come in from outlet elbow 731, initial fluid promotes the spool of spool fan-shaped cylinder 725
After import liner plate face 728 is adjacent to valve body import hard layer plane 738, runner is cut off.From outlet elbow 731 to circular flow channel mouth
721 deformed runners 788 are blocked by spool import liner plate face 728 when annular flow road junction 722, are positioned at inlet face seal groove
Sealing ring in 752 plays sealing function between spool import liner plate face 728 and valve body import hard layer plane 738.Cut
Counter fluid after fluid stopping is logical cannot arrive import bend pipe 732 again, and cartridge outlet liner plate face 729 pressure is more than spool import
Liner plate face 728 pressure, it is ensured that unidirectional cutoff is reliable and stable.Just any energy consumption is consumed without extra duration of whole cut-off
Can maintenance work.
Set especially by means of the deformation runner 788 on the spool fan-shaped cylinder 725 around cylinder axis 710 axial line rotation
Meter, it is achieved that after starting force pushes spool open, residue work is omnidistance consumes any energy consumption without extra, just can accurately realize check valve
Opening and closing function.
Three, the present invention possesses substantive distinguishing features highlighted below and significantly improves:
(1), have in the circumferential edge of job platform 410 Platform hinge 444 with by appoint spring bidirectional buffer 445 one end phase
Connect, by appointing spring bidirectional buffer 445 other end to be connected with fixing leg 446 and described by a spring bidirectional buffering
Present 45 degree of angles between device 445 and described job platform 410 plane to arrange, it is ensured that job platform 410 is steadily fixed.
(2), by appointing spring bidirectional buffer 445 to use by appointing connection to combine dual spring combination buffering, every by appointing spring
Bidirectional buffer 445 can bear pulling force or pressure simultaneously, it is ensured that job platform 410 can resist the sea from any orientation
Wave impact.
It is coated with the first spring 636 of the epoxy resin anticorrosive coat of one layer of 0.5 to 0.6 millimeters thick and the second spring 626
Surface corrosion-resistant degree of corrosion is much smaller than the surface corrosion-resistant degree of corrosion of 316 stainless steels.
(3), flange horizontal check-valves 490 integral level place, spool fan-shaped cylinder 725 is positioned on spool circular hole 781
Side.Without any obstruction parts such as springs in flange horizontal check-valves 490 global facility, eliminate because of one-way valve fault impact oil
Field system pipeline stops the hidden danger of fault.The application horizontal check-valves of flange 490 can ensure that energy before annual system equipment general overhaul
Properly functioning, eliminate because one-way valve fault causes cooling accident, decrease islands and reefs bad environments and repair the expensive maintenance of difficulty
Expense.
(4) the first spring 636 and the second spring of the epoxy resin anticorrosive coat of one layer of 0.5 to 0.6 millimeters thick, it is coated with
The surface corrosion-resistant degree of corrosion of 626 is much smaller than the surface corrosion-resistant degree of corrosion of 316 stainless steels.The surface roughness of chromium alloyed steel is subject to
Damage degree is much smaller than the surface roughness extent of damage of 316 stainless steels.
(5), the present invention passes through job platform 410 by horizontal for flange check-valves 490 and by appointing a spring bidirectional buffer 445
Combine, solve two hang-ups always perplexing Oversea wind power generation: cooling pump starts diversion and buffer problem simultaneously,
Achieve beyond thought effect.
Table 1 is the first spring 636 and the second spring 626 outer surface has one layer of epoxy resin anticorrosive coat and 316 stainless
First spring 636 of steel and the anti-corrosion wear experimental data contrast of the second spring 626.
(table 1) first spring 636 and the experiment contrast table of the second spring 626
By the contrasting data of table 1 it follows that the first spring 636 and the second spring 626 corrosion resistant of epoxy resin anticorrosive coat
Erosion antiwear property is better than far away 316 stainless first spring 636 and the second springs 626.
Table 2 is by appointing spring inner core 613 and being all the overall evanohm using high-strength corrosion-resisting by appointing guide cylinder 612
Steel, and by appointing spring inner core 613 and being all that the overall surface roughness using 316 stainless steels is impaired by appointing guide cylinder 612
Degree experimental data contrasts.
(table 2) is by appointing spring inner core 613 and by the experiment contrast table appointing guide cylinder 612
By the contrasting data of table 2 it follows that by appoint spring inner core 613 and by appoint guide cylinder 612 entirety all be use chromium
The surface roughness extent of damage of steel alloy is far smaller than the surface roughness extent of damage of 316 stainless steel outer surfaces.
Table 3 is spool import liner plate face 728 and cartridge outlet liner plate face 729 and 316 stainless steel of silicon carbide ceramics liner plate
The contrast of spool import liner plate face 728 and cartridge outlet liner plate face 729 corrosion-resistant leakage rate experimental data.
(table 3) spool import liner plate face 728 and the experiment contrast table in cartridge outlet liner plate face 729
By the experimental data of table 3, the surface abrasion amount of silicon carbide ceramics liner plate is far fewer than 316 stainless steels
Surface abrasion amount.
Table 4 uses the chromium alloyed steel of the present invention and the corrosion-resistant of 316 stainless steels and the contrast of combined impulse experimental data.
(table 4) valve body import hard layer plane 738 and valve outlet hard layer plane 739 surface corrosion-resistant lose and combined impulse
Experiment contrast table
By the experimental data of table 4, the surface roughness extent of damage of chromium alloyed steel is much smaller than 316 stainless steels
The surface roughness extent of damage.
The present invention can be properly functioning before can ensure that annual system equipment general overhaul, eliminates because of one-way valve fault impact sea
Upper wind power generation platform data-collection unit cooling system stops the hidden danger of fault.