CN104858349A - Upper and lower slider double V-shaped guiding method and device for forging and pressing equipment - Google Patents

Upper and lower slider double V-shaped guiding method and device for forging and pressing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104858349A
CN104858349A CN201510250475.0A CN201510250475A CN104858349A CN 104858349 A CN104858349 A CN 104858349A CN 201510250475 A CN201510250475 A CN 201510250475A CN 104858349 A CN104858349 A CN 104858349A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
guiding
slide block
bevels
panel seat
guide plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510250475.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谷瑞杰
张淑莲
杨大祥
权晓惠
郑文达
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China National Heavy Machinery Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China National Heavy Machinery Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China National Heavy Machinery Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical China National Heavy Machinery Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510250475.0A priority Critical patent/CN104858349A/en
Publication of CN104858349A publication Critical patent/CN104858349A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J13/00Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
    • B21J13/04Frames; Guides

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Presses And Accessory Devices Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an upper and lower slider double V-shaped guiding method and device for forging and pressing equipment. Four guide rail installing bevels are machined on an equipment rack, and guide rails are installed on the bevels. Two guiding plate installing bevels are machined at the front end of an upper movement slider and the front end of a lower movement slider, and copper guiding plates are installed on the bevels. Guiding plate bases are installed on the left side faces and the right side faces of the rear ends of the upper movement slider and the lower movement slider, and the front portions and the back portions of the guiding plate bases are both bevels. The copper guiding plates are installed on the front bevels of the guiding plate bases. The left guiding plate faces and the right guiding plate faces at the front ends and the rear ends of the sliders intersect on the left center line and the right center line of the sliders in a V-shaped mode. After guiding pressing plates are installed on the guiding plate bases, the front bevels of the guiding pressing plates are matched with the rear bevels of the guiding plate bases, and certain gaps are formed between the bottom faces of the guiding pressing plates and the side faces of the pressed-down sliders; when the bottom faces of the guiding pressing plates are close to the side faces of the pressed-down sliders, the guiding plate bases are pushed forwards, and therefore guiding gaps are narrowed. The guiding gaps of the upper movement slider and the lower movement slider can be conveniently and fast adjusted; workloads for installing and debugging the equipment are reduced; after the guiding plates are abraded, the guiding plates can be conveniently and fast compensated for.

Description

The double V-shaped guidance method of sliding block and device on forging equipment
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to a kind of forging equipment and to move up and down slider guide method, the especially double V-shaped guidance method of sliding block and device on forging equipment.
Background technology
At present, forging equipment move up and down slider guide method many employings cylindrical sleeves guide frame or all around four sides guide frame.Cylindrical sleeves guiding clearance cannot adjust, require high to part processing precision, cylinder and barrel contacts are linear contact lay, and in equipment use process, the concentrated wear of copper sheathing is serious, after copper sheathing wearing and tearing, the increase of guiding clearance cannot compensate, and therefore its use in advanced forging equipment can be fewer and feweri.Four sides guider guiding contact surface is many, the guide rail that equipment rack is installed is made up of intermeshing two pieces of zigzag regulating blocks, when two pieces of zigzag upper and lower relative positions change, both superposition thickness will change, thus the adjustment of guiding clearance can be realized, this guider complex structure, installation workload is large, the adjustment difficulty of guiding clearance, and adjustable scope is also very limited.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve that existing forging equipment moves up and down that slider guide method complex structure, installation workload are large, the adjustment difficulty of guiding clearance and the limited problem of adjustable range.
Patent of the present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: equipment rack processes four guide rails assembling inclined-planes, inclined-plane upper mounting rail, the left and right rail face of frame front end is V-shaped to intersect on the center line of frame left and right, and the left and right rail face of frame rear end is also V-shaped to intersect on the center line of frame left and right.The slip front that moves up and down processes two guide plates and installs inclined-plane, inclined-plane is installed copper guide plate, the guide plate face, left and right of slip front is V-shaped to intersect on the center line of slide block left and right, and the left and right guide plate V-type angle of slip front is consistent with the left and right rail face V-type angle of frame front end.Left and right side, the slide block rear end installation guiding that moves up and down panel seat, the front and back of guiding panel seat are inclined-plane, copper guide plate is arranged on the front bevel of guiding panel seat, guide plate face, left and right is V-shaped to intersect on the center line of slide block left and right, and the left and right guide plate V-type angle of slide block rear end is consistent with the left and right rail face V-type angle of frame rear end.Guiding panel seat can be controlled by guiding pressing plate thereafter at the front and back position of pressure slide block, is inclined-plane before the pressing plate that leads, and the back bevel of this inclined-plane and guiding panel seat coordinates, and is plane, withstands on the step of pressure slide block after guiding pressing plate.There is certain interval guiding pressing plate bottom surface and pressure slide block side, when pressing plate bottom surface of leading is near pressure slide block side, is just pushed away forward by guiding panel seat, thus reduce guiding clearance.
The beneficial effect of patent of the present invention is conveniently regulated by the simple structure of the double V-shaped guidance method of sliding block on forging equipment and device and the device slider guide gap that can realize moving up and down, thus reduce equipment installment and debugging workload, also can compensate it quickly and easily after guide plate wearing and tearing.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further details.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be patent of the present invention forging equipment on the sectional view of bowing of the double V-shaped guidance method of sliding block and device device for carrying out said.
Description of reference numerals: 1, equipment rack; 2, move up and down slide block; 3, guide rail; 4, copper guide plate; 5, lead panel seat; 6, large screw; 7, lead pressing plate; 8, Screw.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, the main parts size that on forging equipment, the double V-shaped guidance method of sliding block and device are implemented comprises equipment rack 1, the slide block 2 that moves up and down, guide rail 3, copper guide plate 4, guiding panel seat 5, large screw 6, guiding pressing plate 7 and Screw 8.
Equipment rack 1 processes four guide rails assembling inclined-planes, inclined-plane upper mounting rail 3, and the left and right rail face of equipment rack 1 front end is V-shaped to intersect on the center line of frame left and right, and the left and right rail face of equipment rack 1 rear end is also V-shaped to intersect on the center line of frame left and right.Slide block 2 front end that moves up and down processes two guide plates and installs inclined-planes, inclined-plane is installed copper guide plate 4, moving up and down, the guide plate face, left and right of slide block 2 front end is V-shaped to intersect on the center line of slide block left and right, and the left and right guide plate V-type angle of slide block 2 front end that moves up and down is consistent with the left and right rail face V-type angle of equipment rack 1 front end.Left and right side, the slide block 2 rear end installation guiding that moves up and down panel seat 5, the front and back of guiding panel seat 5 are inclined-plane, copper guide plate 4 is arranged on the front bevel of guiding panel seat 5, V-shaped the intersecting in guide plate face, left and right moves up and down on slide block about 2 center line, and the left and right guide plate V-type angle of slide block 2 rear end that moves up and down is consistent with the left and right rail face V-type angle of equipment rack 1 rear end.Guiding panel seat 5 can be controlled by guiding pressing plate 7 thereafter at the front and back position of the slide block 2 that moves up and down, be inclined-plane before guiding pressing plate 7, the back bevel of this inclined-plane and guiding panel seat 5 coordinates, and is plane, withstands on and move up and down on the step of slide block 2 after guiding pressing plate 7.There is certain interval guiding pressing plate 7 bottom surface and slide block 2 side that moves up and down, when lead pressing plate 7 bottom surface near move up and down slide block 2 side time, just guiding panel seat 5 to be pushed away forward, thus reduction guiding clearance.
When the slide block 2 that moves up and down is installed, the slide block 2 that moves up and down can be filled in frame above from equipment rack 1, then being contained in by large screw 6 by guiding panel seat 5 moves up and down on slide block 2, being contained in by Screw 8 by guiding pressing plate 7 moves up and down on slide block 2 again, and according to the needs of guiding clearance, distance between the bottom surface of adjustment guiding pressing plate 7 and the side of the slide block 2 that moves up and down, thus can adjust guiding clearance, the installment and debugging of move up and down slide block 2 and guider thereof is convenient and swift.When after wearing and tearing in copper guide plate 4 use procedure, now guiding pressing plate 7 can be compressed further, compensate copper guide plate 4 and wear and tear the guiding clearance increase produced.
More than exemplifying is only illustrate of the present invention, does not form the restriction to protection scope of the present invention, everyly all belongs within protection scope of the present invention with the same or analogous design of the present invention.The parts that the present embodiment does not describe in detail and structure belong to the well-known components of the industry and common structure or conventional means, do not describe one by one here.

Claims (2)

1. the double V-shaped guidance method of sliding block and device on forging equipment, it is characterized in that: equipment rack (1) processes four guide rails assembling inclined-planes, inclined-plane upper mounting rail (3), slide block (2) front end that moves up and down processes two guide plates and installs inclined-planes, inclined-plane is installed copper guide plate (4), move up and down slide block (2) left and right side, rear end installation guiding panel seat (5), the front and back of guiding panel seat (5) are inclined-plane, copper guide plate (4) is arranged on the front bevel of guiding panel seat (5), the guide plate face, left and right of slip front and rear end is V-shaped respectively to intersect on the center line of slide block left and right, guiding pressing plate (7) is after guiding panel seat (5), the front bevel of guiding pressing plate (7) and the back bevel of guiding panel seat (5) coordinate, there is certain interval guiding pressing plate (7) bottom surface and pressure slide block side, when pressing plate (7) bottom surface of leading is near pressure slide block side, the panel seat (5) that just will lead pushes away forward, thus reduction guiding clearance.
2. the double V-shaped guidance method of sliding block and device on forging equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the left and right spigot surface of equipment rack (1) and the slide block that moves up and down (2) is double V-shapedly intersect on the center line of left and right, wherein at least one group of V-type guide plate front and back position is adjustable, and guiding clearance can be adjusted by the front and back position of guide plate.
CN201510250475.0A 2015-05-18 2015-05-18 Upper and lower slider double V-shaped guiding method and device for forging and pressing equipment Pending CN104858349A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510250475.0A CN104858349A (en) 2015-05-18 2015-05-18 Upper and lower slider double V-shaped guiding method and device for forging and pressing equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510250475.0A CN104858349A (en) 2015-05-18 2015-05-18 Upper and lower slider double V-shaped guiding method and device for forging and pressing equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104858349A true CN104858349A (en) 2015-08-26

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CN201510250475.0A Pending CN104858349A (en) 2015-05-18 2015-05-18 Upper and lower slider double V-shaped guiding method and device for forging and pressing equipment

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108687292A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-10-23 浙江精勇精锻机械有限公司 Primary transmission high speed and precision warms the X-shaped guide rail of die forging machine

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07185722A (en) * 1993-12-16 1995-07-25 Sms Hasenclever Mas Fab Gmbh Machine frame of forging machine for radial plastic deformation
CN2858116Y (en) * 2005-12-06 2007-01-17 安阳锻压机械工业有限公司 Hammer guide rail of numerical control full hydraulic drop hammer
CN201664746U (en) * 2010-04-02 2010-12-08 扬州锻压机床集团有限公司 X-type hot mold forging press slide block guiding device
CN201784198U (en) * 2010-05-20 2011-04-06 青岛青锻锻压机械有限公司 Long X-type precision guide slider
CN203091646U (en) * 2013-01-09 2013-07-31 江苏百协精锻机床有限公司 X-shaped adjustable guide rail
CN203541415U (en) * 2013-09-06 2014-04-16 天津市天锻压力机有限公司 Guide device of heavy type die forging hydraulic press
CN204276779U (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-04-22 江西景航航空锻铸有限公司 The slide block X-type guide rail structure of forging press
CN204747375U (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-11-11 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 Rolling two V type guider of slider that push down of a ring axial

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07185722A (en) * 1993-12-16 1995-07-25 Sms Hasenclever Mas Fab Gmbh Machine frame of forging machine for radial plastic deformation
CN2858116Y (en) * 2005-12-06 2007-01-17 安阳锻压机械工业有限公司 Hammer guide rail of numerical control full hydraulic drop hammer
CN201664746U (en) * 2010-04-02 2010-12-08 扬州锻压机床集团有限公司 X-type hot mold forging press slide block guiding device
CN201784198U (en) * 2010-05-20 2011-04-06 青岛青锻锻压机械有限公司 Long X-type precision guide slider
CN203091646U (en) * 2013-01-09 2013-07-31 江苏百协精锻机床有限公司 X-shaped adjustable guide rail
CN203541415U (en) * 2013-09-06 2014-04-16 天津市天锻压力机有限公司 Guide device of heavy type die forging hydraulic press
CN204276779U (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-04-22 江西景航航空锻铸有限公司 The slide block X-type guide rail structure of forging press
CN204747375U (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-11-11 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 Rolling two V type guider of slider that push down of a ring axial

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108687292A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-10-23 浙江精勇精锻机械有限公司 Primary transmission high speed and precision warms the X-shaped guide rail of die forging machine
CN108687292B (en) * 2018-08-15 2024-05-24 浙江精勇精锻机械有限公司 X-shaped guide rail of primary transmission high-speed precise Wen Remo forging machine

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Application publication date: 20150826

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication