CN104858328B - A kind of plate of PCB plate shearing machines is transported and retracting device - Google Patents

A kind of plate of PCB plate shearing machines is transported and retracting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104858328B
CN104858328B CN201510226643.2A CN201510226643A CN104858328B CN 104858328 B CN104858328 B CN 104858328B CN 201510226643 A CN201510226643 A CN 201510226643A CN 104858328 B CN104858328 B CN 104858328B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
cylinder
retracting device
fuselage
reclaim
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Application number
CN201510226643.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104858328A (en
Inventor
廖世雄
李梅花
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Meizhou Dingtai P.C Board Co., Ltd.
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Meizhou Dingtai Pc Board Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510226643.2A priority Critical patent/CN104858328B/en
Publication of CN104858328A publication Critical patent/CN104858328A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D43/00Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
    • B21D43/02Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
    • B21D43/18Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in pneumatic or magnetic engagement with the work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D43/00Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
    • B21D43/20Storage arrangements; Piling or unpiling
    • B21D43/22Devices for piling sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D43/00Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
    • B21D43/28Associations of cutting devices therewith
    • B21D43/287Devices for handling sheet or strip material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to plate shearing machine field, the plate of specifically a kind of PCB plate shearing machines is transported and retracting device, waist is provided with levels operation platform, fuselage center is installed with cutting bed, waist both sides are provided with a cube pillar body, and column upper section is provided with top plate, and fuselage afterbody is provided with rear carrier plate, plate conveyer is located at waist, and plate retracting device is located at fuselage afterbody;Plate conveyer includes motor, leading screw, bearing block, sliding block, air pump, haul cylinder and vacuum cup, and the effect of plate conveyer is to transport plate using vacuum cup;Plate retracting device includes No. one and reclaims cylinder, No. two recovery cylinders and scraper plate, and the effect of plate retracting device is the motion using scraper plate so that cut plate is transported out plate shearing machine.The present invention realizes the plate collected and be sheared automatically, effectively alleviates the labor intensity of workman without manually transporting plate.

Description

A kind of plate of PCB plate shearing machines is transported and retracting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to plate shearing machine field, the plate of specifically a kind of PCB plate shearing machines is transported and retracting device.
Background technology
Plate shearing machine is borrowed in cutter and bottom knife, and using rational gap blade, the sheet metal of various thickness is applied Plus shearing force, make sheet material by required size fracture separation.One kind that plate shearing machine belongs in metal forming machinery, main function is exactly Metal-working industry.Product is widely used in aviation, light industry, metallurgy, chemical industry, building, ship, automobile, electric power, electrical equipment, decoration Special-purpose machinery and complete set of equipments needed for being provided etc. industry.
Slide under dise knife to shear pcb board with pcb board in PPCB plate shearing machines, design, this important design, can be with Ensure that machinery equipment increases the service life well during use.But it can usually be led during using PCB plate shearing machines The rupture of sheet tin is caused, the normal operation of machinery equipment is thus destroyed, and wastes material,
In existing traditional PCB shear hands- operation, between pcb board it is small and thin the characteristics of, operating personnel are often direct Monoblock pcb board is taken with hand, cutting dise knife bottom is placed on, dise knife carries out shearing work to pcb board, while pcb board is transported by dise knife To on the right side of dise knife, after monoblock pcb board cuts off sub-fraction, due to specific needs, sometimes workman by pcb board on the right side of dise knife Take on the left of dise knife, while promoting pcb board, it is sheared again, because whole process is operated with hand, safety is so will result in Hidden danger, meanwhile, when shearing displacement is big, the material being scattered in after being sheared on fuselage needs to artificially collect, and adds labor intensity, In consideration of it, the invention provides it is a kind of can automatic conveying plate and the equipment that reclaims plate, so as to replace artificial, it is to avoid peace Full hidden danger and alleviate labor intensity.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, transported the invention provides a kind of plate of PCB plate shearing machines and retracting device, It compensate for the defect that existing PCB plate shearing machines manually transport plate, automatic conveying plate can be realized to shear, to realize The cutting repeatedly of plate, meanwhile, the present invention can collect the plate being sheared automatically.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of plate of PCB plate shearing machines is transported with reclaiming Device, including fuselage, plate conveyer and plate retracting device, described waist are provided with levels operation platform, fuselage Center is installed with cutting bed, and cutting bed runs through levels operation platform, and cutting bed carries out shear operation on levels operation platform, Waist both sides are provided with a cube pillar body, and column upper section is provided with top plate, and fuselage afterbody is provided with rear carrier plate, and rear carrier plate is used In support plate retracting device;Described plate conveyer is located at waist, and described plate retracting device is located at fuselage Rear portion.
Described plate conveyer includes motor, leading screw, bearing block, sliding block, air pump, haul cylinder and vacuum cup, Described motor is fixedly mounted on top plate, and described leading screw one end is connected with electric machine main shaft, and the leading screw other end passes through bearing Seat is arranged on top plate, and described sliding block is meshed with leading screw, during work, and motor drives leading screw to rotate so as to movable slider or so Mobile, described air pump is fixedly mounted on sliding block bottom surface, and described haul cylinder top is fixedly mounted on sliding block bottom surface, haul gas The cylinder other end is fixedly connected with vacuum cup, and the effect of vacuum cup is absorption plate, and the effect of haul cylinder is to drive vacuum to inhale Disk moves up and down, and finally height is higher than the height of cutting bed for adsorbed plate, prevent plate transport during cutting bed Hinder, flexible pipe is connected between vacuum cup and air pump, air pump provides suction for vacuum cup;The effect of plate conveyer is Plate is adsorbed using vacuum cup, the plate being sheared is transported to cutting bed from cutting bed right side using leading screw and sliding block combination Left side, is cut again.
Described plate retracting device includes No. one and reclaims cylinder, No. two recovery cylinders and scraper plate, a described recovery Cylinder and No. two recovery cylinders are horizontally disposed, and No. two are reclaimed cylinders and are located above a recovery cylinder, and No. one is reclaimed cylinder Cylinder bottom is reclaimed with No. two to be fixedly connected with rear carrier plate, described scraper plate is cube structure, scraper plate and a recovery cylinder It is hinged, No. one is reclaimed cylinder and scraper plate is moved forward and backward, it is that ball pair is connected that scraper plate reclaims cylinder with No. two, and No. two are reclaimed cylinder Effect is the movement angle for adjusting scraper plate, and the effect of plate retracting device is to reclaim cylinder and No. two recovery cylinder bands using No. one The motion of dynamic scraper plate so that cut plate is transported out plate shearing machine.
The present invention is combined, by the plate automatic conveying being sheared using the suction-operated of vacuum cup by screw slider Carry out repeating cutting on the left of to cutting bed, plate is transported without artificial, compensate for existing PCB plate shearing machines and manually transport lacking for plate Fall into, alleviate labor intensity, meanwhile, the present invention drives the motion of scraper plate using cylinder, realizes the plate collected and be sheared automatically Material, also effectively alleviates the labor intensity of workman.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the fuselage of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the plate retracting device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the plate conveyer of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that the plate retracting device of the present invention stretches out the side view of process;
Fig. 6 is the side view of the plate retracting device retraction process of the present invention.
In figure:Fuselage 1, plate conveyer 2, plate retracting device 3, levels operation platform 11, cutting bed 12, pillar 13, Top plate 14, rear carrier plate 15, motor 21, leading screw 22, bearing block 23, sliding block 24, air pump 25, haul cylinder 26, vacuum cup 27, one Number reclaim cylinder 31, No. two reclaim cylinder 32, scraper plates 33.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of plate of PCB plate shearing machines of the present invention is transported and retracting device, including Fuselage 1, plate conveyer 2 and plate retracting device 3, the described middle part of fuselage 1 are provided with levels operation platform 11, fuselage 1 The heart is installed with cutting bed 12, and cutting bed 12 runs through levels operation platform 11, and cutting bed 12 is carried out on levels operation platform 11 Shear operation, the middle part both sides of fuselage 1 are provided with cube pillar body 13, and the top of pillar 13 is provided with top plate 14, and the rear portion of fuselage 1 is set There is rear carrier plate 15, rear carrier plate 15 is used to support plate retracting device 3;Described plate conveyer 2 is located at the middle part of fuselage 1, institute The plate retracting device 3 stated is located at the rear portion of fuselage 1.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, a kind of plate of PCB plate shearing machines of the present invention is transported and retracting device, described plate Expect that conveyer 2 includes motor 21, leading screw 22, bearing block 23, sliding block 24, air pump 25, haul cylinder 26 and vacuum cup 27, institute The motor 21 stated is fixedly mounted on top plate 14, and described one end of leading screw 22 is connected with the main shaft of motor 21, the other end of leading screw 22 It is arranged on by bearing block 23 on top plate 14, described sliding block 24 is meshed with leading screw 22, during work, motor 21 drives leading screw 22 Rotate to move left and right with movable slider 24, described air pump 25 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of sliding block 24, described haul cylinder 26 Top is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of sliding block 24, and the other end of haul cylinder 26 is fixedly connected with vacuum cup 27, the effect of vacuum cup 27 It is absorption plate, the effect of haul cylinder 26 is to drive vacuum cup 27 to move up and down, and the adsorbed final height of plate is high In the height of cutting bed 12, the obstruction of cutting bed 12 during plate transport is prevented, is connected between vacuum cup 27 and air pump 25 There is flexible pipe, air pump 25 is that vacuum cup 27 provides suction;The effect of plate conveyer 2 is to utilize the adsorption plate of vacuum cup 27 Material, the plate that will be sheared is combined using leading screw 22 and sliding block 24 and is transported to the left side of cutting bed 12 from the right side of cutting bed 12, is carried out Cut again.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, a kind of plate of PCB plate shearing machines of the present invention is transported and retracting device, Described plate retracting device 3 includes No. one and reclaims cylinder 31, No. two recovery cylinders 32 and scraper plate 33, a described recovery gas Cylinder 31 and No. two recovery cylinders 32 are horizontally disposed, and No. two are reclaimed cylinders 32 and are located at a top of recovery cylinder 31, and No. one time Getter cylinder 31 reclaims the bottom of cylinder 32 with No. two and is fixedly connected with rear carrier plate 15, and described scraper plate 33 is cube structure, scraper plate 33 reclaim cylinder 31 with No. one is hinged, and No. one is reclaimed cylinder 31 and scraper plate 33 is moved forward and backward, scraper plate 33 and No. two recovery cylinders 32 be ball pair connection, and the effect of No. two recovery cylinders 32 is the movement angle for adjusting scraper plate 33, and the effect of plate retracting device 3 is Cylinder 31 is reclaimed using No. one and No. two are reclaimed the motion that cylinder 32 drives scraper plate 33 so that cut plate, which is transported out, to be cut Trigger.
During work, it would be desirable to which the pcb board of shearing is placed on levels operation platform 11, and plate is located at the left side of cutting bed 12, The cutting blade of cutting bed 12 is rotated, and drives plate to turn right motion, and plate is sheared, and the plate being sheared transports dress through plate Put 2 and be shipped back the left side of cutting bed 12.
When plate conveyer 2 works, motor 21, which is rotated, drives leading screw 22 to rotate, and then drives what is be meshed with leading screw 22 The side-to-side movement of sliding block 24, so as to drive the haul cylinder 26 being connected on sliding block 24 to move forward and backward, cuts when plate is cut blade Cut and be transported to behind the right side of cutting bed 12, motor 21 drives haul cylinder 26 to move right, and haul cylinder 26 is extended downwardly from afterwards, Until the contact plate of vacuum cup 27 installed in the bottom of haul cylinder 26, then air pump 25 works, and vacuum cup 27 is by plate Absorption is firm, and haul cylinder 26 bounces back upwards, and after bouncing back to a certain extent, motor 21 is worked again, and haul cylinder 26 is transported To the left side of cutting bed 12, afterwards, haul cylinder 26 stretches out still further below, and air pump 25 is stopped, and vacuum cup 27 is by the plate of absorption Material is placed into the left side of cutting bed 12, plate is entered cutting process next time.
After plate cutting terminates, plate retracting device 3 is worked, and now the haul cylinder 26 of plate conveyer 2 is in back Contracting state, so that prevent from when plate retracting device 3 from travelling forward being stopped by haul cylinder 26, then, a recovery cylinder 31 Cylinder 32 is reclaimed with No. two to forward extend out, and promotes scraper plate 33 to travel forward, and be sharp between scraper plate 33 and levels operation platform 11 Angle, now plate retracting device 3 is in state shown in Fig. 5, makes scraper plate 33 at an acute angle with levels operation platform 11 in progradation Effect is so that certain distance is arranged at the bottom of scraper plate 33 and levels operation platform 11, and when preventing from travelling forward, scraper plate 33 will be by shear material The front side of levels operation platform 11 is pushed to, after scraper plate 33 moves to enough distances, a recovery cylinder 31 is motionless, No. two recovery Cylinder 32 continues to forward extend out so that scraper plate 33 and the perpendicular arrangement of levels operation platform 11, and the bottom surface of scraper plate 33 and levels operation The upper surface of platform 11 is in contact, and now plate retracting device 3 is in Fig. 6 states, afterwards, and No. one is reclaimed cylinder 31 and No. two recovery cylinders 32 synchronous retractions, scraper plate 33 drives the plate being sheared to move to the rear side of levels operation platform 11 to reclaim plate.
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the simply explanation present invention of the description in above-described embodiment and specification Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these change and changed Enter all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent Define.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of plate of PCB plate shearing machines is transported and retracting device, it is characterised in that:Including fuselage (1), plate conveyer (2) levels operation platform (11), fuselage (1) center and plate retracting device (3), are provided with the middle part of described plate shearing machine fuselage (1) It is installed with cutting bed (12), and cutting bed (12) runs through both sides in the middle part of levels operation platform (11), fuselage (1) and is provided with cube Pillar body (13), pillar (13) top is provided with top plate (14), and fuselage afterbody is provided with rear carrier plate (15);Described plate fortune Device (2) is sent to be located in the middle part of fuselage (1), described plate retracting device (3) is located at fuselage (1) rear portion;Wherein:
Described plate conveyer (2) include motor (21), leading screw (22), bearing block (23), sliding block (24), air pump (25), Haul cylinder (26) and vacuum cup (27), described motor (21) are fixedly mounted on top plate (14), described leading screw (22) One end is connected with motor (21) main shaft, and leading screw (22) other end is arranged on top plate (14) by bearing block (23), described Sliding block (24) is meshed with leading screw (22), and described air pump (25) is fixedly mounted on sliding block (24) bottom surface, described haul cylinder (26) top is fixedly mounted on sliding block (24) bottom surface, and haul cylinder (26) other end is fixedly connected with vacuum cup (27), and vacuum is inhaled Flexible pipe is connected between disk (27) and air pump (25);
Described plate retracting device (3) includes No. one and reclaims cylinder (31), No. two recovery cylinders (32) and scraper plate (33), described No. one reclaim cylinder (31) with No. two reclaim cylinders (32) it is horizontally disposed, No. two reclaim cylinders (32) be located at No. one reclaim gas Above cylinder (31), and No. one is reclaimed cylinder (31) and is fixedly connected with No. two recovery cylinder (32) bottoms with rear carrier plate (15), described Scraper plate (33) be cube structure, scraper plate (33) with No. one reclaim cylinder (31) be hinged, scraper plate (33) with No. two reclaim cylinders (32) it is ball pair connection.
CN201510226643.2A 2015-05-01 2015-05-01 A kind of plate of PCB plate shearing machines is transported and retracting device Active CN104858328B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510226643.2A CN104858328B (en) 2015-05-01 2015-05-01 A kind of plate of PCB plate shearing machines is transported and retracting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510226643.2A CN104858328B (en) 2015-05-01 2015-05-01 A kind of plate of PCB plate shearing machines is transported and retracting device

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CN104858328A CN104858328A (en) 2015-08-26
CN104858328B true CN104858328B (en) 2017-08-01

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Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01210211A (en) * 1988-02-16 1989-08-23 Sumikura Kogyo Kk No-blurr shearing machine
US5418711A (en) * 1993-09-21 1995-05-23 Gerber Garment Technology, Inc. Open loop control apparatus and associated method for cutting sheet material
KR101355730B1 (en) * 2012-07-19 2014-01-27 (주)씨지엠코리아 Cutting apparatus of insulation film for flexible printed circuit board
CN203697055U (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-07-09 珠海真晟机电设备有限公司 Automatic cutting and storage machine forPCB (printed circuit board)
CN103659884B (en) * 2013-12-24 2015-09-02 昆山鸿富洋机电有限公司 Universal vacuum chuck sliding table
CN203792383U (en) * 2014-02-17 2014-08-27 浙江云时代光电科技有限公司 LED-PCB strip-slitting machine
CN204685879U (en) * 2015-05-01 2015-10-07 安庆安星电气有限公司 A kind of plate of PCB plate shearing machine transports and retracting device

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Effective date of registration: 20161125

Address after: 243000 Ma'anshan, Anhui rain Mountain Song Village former team 50-1

Applicant after: Lin Feifei

Address before: 246001 casting industrial park, Anqing Development Zone, Anhui, China Three

Applicant before: Anqing An Xing Electric Applicance Co., Ltd

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Liao Shixiong

Inventor after: Li Meihua

Inventor before: Shen Anbang

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20170508

Address after: 514071 AD9 District, Dongsheng Industrial Park, Guangdong, Meizhou

Applicant after: Meizhou Dingtai P.C Board Co., Ltd.

Address before: 243000 Ma'anshan, Anhui rain Mountain Song Village former team 50-1

Applicant before: Lin Feifei

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