CN104855560A - Tea drier - Google Patents
Tea drier Download PDFInfo
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- CN104855560A CN104855560A CN201510291499.0A CN201510291499A CN104855560A CN 104855560 A CN104855560 A CN 104855560A CN 201510291499 A CN201510291499 A CN 201510291499A CN 104855560 A CN104855560 A CN 104855560A
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- sheave
- rotating shaft
- drying
- frame
- plectane
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tea dryer. The tea dryer comprises a driving mechanism, a driven mechanism, a Geneva mechanism and a drying component. The driving mechanism comprises a motor, a speed reducer connected with the motor, a sleeve and a driving plate; the output shaft of the speed reducer is vertically and upwards arranged; the sleeve fixedly sleeves the output shaft of the upward; the driving plate fixedly sleeves the upper end of the sleeve; the driven mechanism comprises a frame, a rotating shaft and a Geneva wheel; the rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the middle of a top plate of the frame through a bearing; the Geneva wheel fixedly sleeves the rotating shaft; the Geneva wheel and the driving plate perform corresponding meshing transmission; the drying component comprises a drying rack, a drying framework and drying cages; the drying rack comprises a circular plate and drying ovens circumferentially distributed on the circular plate; the circular plate sleeves the rotating shaft above the Geneva wheel through a bearing; the drying framework comprises an inner ring and an outer ring which are coaxially arranged and spokes connected with the inner ring and the outer ring; the inner ring fixedly sleeves the rotating shaft positioned above the drying rack; the drying cages corresponding to the drying ovens are circumferentially distributed on the spokes of the drying framework.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural machinery, be specifically related to a kind of tea-leaf withering machine.
Background technology
Tea-drying is one of important step in tea-manufacturing technology, wants to obtain the high-quality slender joss stick degree of tealeaves, low disconnected broken degree and frosting effect well, and traditional tea-manufacturing technology is by the heating of manually lifting cage and carry out tealeaves, cools and stir.Manually hand-held basketwork brazier is positioned over 2-5 on charcoal fire to be carried off again second, is placed on again on charcoal fire subsequently, so goes round and begins again.
Traditional artificial tea-drying technology, there is the shortcoming that labour intensity is large, production efficiency is low, and existing heated-air drying does not commercially reach the distinctive fragrant degree of tealeaves, because tealeaves inequality of being heated causes tealeaves breaking rate higher in infra-red drying process, play the degrees of frost poor.
Summary of the invention
For defects such as low, the fragrant degree of production efficiency solving the existence of existing artificial drying, hot blast and infra-red drying are poor, breaking rate is high, the present invention devises a kind of tea-leaf withering machine.
A kind of tea-leaf withering machine, comprises driving mechanism, follower, Geneva mechanism, dry component
Described driving mechanism comprises motor 1, the decelerator 2 connected with motor, sleeve pipe 3, driver chuck 13;
Described decelerator 2 is cone gear reducer, and the output shaft of decelerator 2 is in upwards uprightly arranging, and sleeve pipe 3 fixed cover is located on the output shaft of decelerator 2;
Described driver chuck 13 fixes the upper end of sheathed sleeve pipe 3, and the middle part of driver chuck 13 is for being provided with the round platform of arc notch, and the driver plate 13 corresponding with round platform arc notch is provided with round pin 12;
Described follower comprises frame 11, rotating shaft 4, sheave 10;
Described frame 11 is the round table shape of three legs, and rotating shaft 4 is vertically located in the middle part of the top board of frame 11 by bearing;
Sheave 10 is symmetrical plectane part and fixed cover is located on rotating shaft 4, and sheave 10 is corresponding with driver chuck 13 to be arranged; Sheave 10 is radially distributed with radial slot, and between adjacent radial groove, equal indent there is arc gap; Described sheave 10 forms described Geneva mechanism with driver chuck 13, when round pin 12 does not proceed in radial slot, the periphery of round platform rotates along arc gap under the rotation of sleeve pipe 3, when round pin 12 proceeds in radial slot, round pin 12 drives sheave 10 to rotate until round pin 12 produces radial slot, and sheave 10 is intermittent rotation;
Described dry component is made up of shelf, baking frame 6, hand-held basketwork brazier 5;
Described shelf is made up of plectane 8, the circle distribution baker 9 on plectane, and described plectane 8 is located on the rotating shaft 4 above sheave 10 by bearing holder (housing, cover);
Dry frame 6 to be made up of the inner ring coaxially arranged, outer shroud and the spoke that connects inner ring and outer shroud, described inner ring fixed cover is located on the rotating shaft 4 that is positioned at above shelf, and on the spoke drying frame 6, circle distribution has the hand-held basketwork brazier 5 cylindrically corresponding with baker 9.
Described plectane 8 is symmetrically distributed with two bakers 9, dries on frame 6 and be evenly equipped with four hand-held basketwork braziers 5.
Described sheave 10 is distributed with four radial slots.
Described plectane 8 is symmetrically distributed with two bakers, 9, two bakers 9 to arrange along the perpendicular bisector of sheave 10 arc gap two ends line, and relative two hand-held basketwork braziers 5 are corresponding with two bakers 9 arranges.
Rotating shaft 4 between described shelf and baking frame 6 is arranged with and receives plectane 7, the reception plectane 7 of each baker 9 correspondence is equipped with fan-shaped bottoming hole.
Advantageous Effects of the present invention:
The present invention in the dry run of tealeaves, by electronic be supplied to driving mechanism be applicable to rotating speed, through driver plate by power transmission to sheave, rotating shaft, drive hand-held basketwork brazier carry out rotations heat; Carry out cooling and the stirring of tealeaves in non-heated region, go round and begin again, until tea-drying process terminates.
Baking frame on four hand-held basketwork braziers are set, place tealeaves dash receiver below hand-held basketwork brazier, improve production efficiency high, reduce labour intensity; Be provided with two bakers, carry out dry heat by adding chestnut charcoal in baker, while can reaching the tea fragrant degree of traditional tea-manufacturing technology, decreasing tealeaves percentage of damage; Geneva mechanism structure is simple, reliable operation, and the motion when entering and depart from engagement is comparatively steady, accurately can control rotational angle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is top view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is Geneva mechanism and frame connection diagram;
Fig. 5 is baker position view;
Fig. 6 is Geneva mechanism top view;
Fig. 7 is the axial sectional view of rotating shaft;
Sequence number in upper figure: motor 1, decelerator 2, axle sleeve 3, rotating shaft 4, hand-held basketwork brazier 5, baking frame 6, reception plectane 7, plectane 8, baker 9, sheave 10, frame 11, round pin 12, driver plate 13, mount pad 14.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of tea-leaf withering machine, comprises driving mechanism, follower, Geneva mechanism, dry component
Described driving mechanism comprises motor 1, the decelerator 2 connected with motor, sleeve pipe 3, driver chuck 13; Described motor 1 and decelerator 2 are arranged on mount pad 14;
Described decelerator 2 is cone gear reducer, and the output shaft of decelerator 2 is in upwards uprightly arranging, and sleeve pipe 3 fixed cover is located on the output shaft of decelerator 2;
Described driver chuck 13 fixes the upper end of sheathed sleeve pipe 3, and the middle part of driver chuck 13 is for being provided with the round platform of arc notch, and the driver plate 13 corresponding with round platform arc notch is provided with round pin 12;
Described follower comprises frame 11, rotating shaft 4, sheave 10;
Described frame 11 is the round table shape of three legs, and rotating shaft 4 is vertically located in the middle part of the top board of frame 11 by bearing;
See Fig. 4, Fig. 6, sheave 10 is symmetrical plectane part and fixed cover is located on rotating shaft 4, and sheave 10 is corresponding with driver chuck 13 to be arranged; Sheave 10 is radially distributed with radial slot, and between adjacent radial groove, equal indent there is arc gap; Described sheave 10 forms described Geneva mechanism with driver chuck 13, when round pin 12 does not proceed in radial slot, the periphery of round platform rotates along arc gap under the rotation of sleeve pipe 3, when round pin 12 proceeds in radial slot, round pin 12 drives sheave 10 to rotate until round pin 12 produces radial slot, and sheave 10 is intermittent rotation;
Described dry component is made up of shelf, baking frame 6, hand-held basketwork brazier 5;
See Fig. 5, described shelf is made up of plectane 8, the circle distribution baker 9 on plectane, and described plectane 8 is located on the rotating shaft 4 above sheave 10 by bearing holder (housing, cover);
See Fig. 7, dry frame 6 to be made up of the inner ring coaxially arranged, outer shroud and the spoke that connects inner ring and outer shroud, described inner ring fixed cover is located on the rotating shaft 4 that is positioned at above shelf, and on the spoke drying frame 6, circle distribution has the hand-held basketwork brazier 5 cylindrically corresponding with baker 9.
Rotating shaft 4 between described shelf and baking frame 6 is arranged with and receives plectane 7, the reception plectane 7 of each baker 9 correspondence is equipped with fan-shaped bottoming hole.
Preferred scheme is: described sheave 10 is evenly equipped with four radial slots,
Described plectane 8 is symmetrically distributed with two bakers, 9, two bakers 9 to arrange along the perpendicular bisector of sheave 10 arc gap two ends line;
Described baking frame 6 is evenly equipped with four hand-held basketwork braziers 5, and relative two hand-held basketwork braziers 5 are corresponding with two bakers 9 arranges.
When the present invention works: provide a suitable rotating speed by frequency converter to motor 1, motor 1 is through decelerator 2, and by power transmission to axle sleeve 3, the driver plate 12 on axle sleeve 3 driven rotary axle 4 rotates; When the round pin 12 on driver plate does not enter into the radial slot of sheave 10, sheave 10 transfixion; When round pin 12 starts to enter radial slot, round pin 12 drives sheave 10 to rotate.When round pin 12 deviates from the radial slot of sheave 10, sheave 10 transfixion again, until round pin 12 enters another radial slot of sheave 10 again, sheave 10 rotates again, driver plate 12 and Cao take turns 10 and repeat above-mentioned motion cycle, realize the intermittent movement of sheave 10.
The rotation of sheave 10 interval drives rotating shaft 4 intermittence to rotate, thus drives the hand-held basketwork brazier intermittent movement of drying on frame 6, is placed with chestnut charcoal in two bakers 8;
When hand-held basketwork brazier 5 moves to above baker 8, start to heat the tealeaves in hand-held basketwork brazier 5; Again the tealeaves of 5 li, next hand-held basketwork brazier is heated when hand-held basketwork brazier 5 leaves when this position enters into next region, repeat above motion until tealeaves frosting, meet tea-drying requirement.
Claims (5)
1. a tea-leaf withering machine, is characterized in that: comprise driving mechanism, follower, Geneva mechanism, dry component;
Described driving mechanism comprises motor (1), the decelerator (2) connected with motor, sleeve pipe (3), driver chuck (13);
Described decelerator (2) is cone gear reducer, and the output shaft of decelerator (2) is in upwards uprightly arranging, and sleeve pipe (3) fixed cover is located on the output shaft of decelerator (2);
The upper end of the fixing sheathed sleeve pipe (3) of described driver chuck (13), the middle part of driver chuck (13) is for being provided with the round platform of arc notch, and the driver plate (13) corresponding with round platform arc notch is provided with round pin (12);
Described follower comprises frame (11), rotating shaft (4), sheave (10);
Described frame (11) is the round table shape of three legs, and rotating shaft (4) is vertically located in the middle part of the top board of frame (11) by bearing;
Sheave (10) is symmetrical plectane part and fixed cover is located on rotating shaft (4), and sheave (10) is corresponding with driver chuck (13) to be arranged; (10) are radially distributed with radial slot with sheave, and between adjacent radial groove, equal indent has arc gap; Geneva mechanism described in described sheave (10) and driver chuck (13) are formed, when round pin (12) does not proceed in radial slot, the periphery of round platform rotates along arc gap under the rotation of sleeve pipe (3), when round pin (12) proceeds in radial slot, round pin (12) drives sheave (10) to rotate until round pin (12) produces radial slot, and sheave (10) is intermittent rotation;
Described dry component is made up of shelf, baking frame (6), hand-held basketwork brazier (5);
Described shelf is made up of plectane (8), the baker of circle distribution on plectane (9), and described plectane (8) is located on the rotating shaft (4) of sheave (10) top by bearing holder (housing, cover);
Dry frame (6) to be made up of the inner ring coaxially arranged, outer shroud and the spoke that connects inner ring and outer shroud, described inner ring fixed cover is located on the rotating shaft (4) that is positioned at above shelf, and on the spoke drying frame (6), circle distribution has the hand-held basketwork brazier (5) cylindrically corresponding with baker (9).
2. a kind of tea-leaf withering machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described plectane (8) is symmetrically distributed with two bakers (9), dries on frame (6) and is evenly equipped with four hand-held basketwork braziers (5).
3. a kind of tea-leaf withering machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sheave (10) is distributed with four radial slots.
4. a kind of tea-leaf withering machine according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described plectane (8) is symmetrically distributed with two bakers (9), two bakers (9) are arranged along the perpendicular bisector of sheave (10) arc gap two ends line, and relative two hand-held basketwork braziers (5) are corresponding with two bakers (9) arranges.
5. a kind of tea-leaf withering machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the rotating shaft (4) between described shelf and baking frame (6) is arranged with and receives plectane (7), the reception plectane (7) that each baker (9) is corresponding is equipped with fan-shaped bottoming hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510291499.0A CN104855560B (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of tea-leaf withering machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510291499.0A CN104855560B (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of tea-leaf withering machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104855560A true CN104855560A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
| CN104855560B CN104855560B (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510291499.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104855560B (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of tea-leaf withering machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104855560B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108406759A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-08-17 | 杭州秀资机械科技有限公司 | A kind of industrial robot |
| CN108673488A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-19 | 杭州秀资机械科技有限公司 | A kind of high-end industrial robot |
| CN108714892A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-30 | 杭州秀资机械科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent industrial robot |
| CN109215526A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-15 | 济宁群艺广告传媒有限公司 | A kind of Novel advertisement publicity board |
| CN109566783A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-04-05 | 合肥茗满天下茶叶有限公司 | The tea baking equipment of intermittent-heating |
| CN109645156A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-19 | 合肥茗满天下茶叶有限公司 | Automatic tea drying machine |
| CN109681834A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-26 | 广州市珠江灯光科技有限公司 | A kind of stage lighting projection structure having animation effect |
| CN115574572A (en) * | 2022-10-03 | 2023-01-06 | 胡述春 | Tea leaf turning and drying process |
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| CN2062479U (en) * | 1989-11-22 | 1990-09-19 | 陈聪选 | Electric mechanical driving combined teaching tools |
| CN101319718A (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2008-12-10 | 浙江工业大学 | Combined grooved pulley mechanism |
| CN202722419U (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2013-02-13 | 湖南兰岭绿态茶业有限公司 | Infrared drying and flavor-improving machine for tea leaves |
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2015
- 2015-06-01 CN CN201510291499.0A patent/CN104855560B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
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| CN2062479U (en) * | 1989-11-22 | 1990-09-19 | 陈聪选 | Electric mechanical driving combined teaching tools |
| CN101319718A (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2008-12-10 | 浙江工业大学 | Combined grooved pulley mechanism |
| CN202722419U (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2013-02-13 | 湖南兰岭绿态茶业有限公司 | Infrared drying and flavor-improving machine for tea leaves |
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Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 华南工学院: "《陶瓷工业机械设备》", 31 May 1981, 中国建筑工业出版社 * |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108406759A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-08-17 | 杭州秀资机械科技有限公司 | A kind of industrial robot |
| CN108673488A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-19 | 杭州秀资机械科技有限公司 | A kind of high-end industrial robot |
| CN108714892A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-30 | 杭州秀资机械科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent industrial robot |
| CN109215526A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-15 | 济宁群艺广告传媒有限公司 | A kind of Novel advertisement publicity board |
| CN109645156A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-19 | 合肥茗满天下茶叶有限公司 | Automatic tea drying machine |
| CN109681834A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-26 | 广州市珠江灯光科技有限公司 | A kind of stage lighting projection structure having animation effect |
| CN109566783A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-04-05 | 合肥茗满天下茶叶有限公司 | The tea baking equipment of intermittent-heating |
| CN115574572A (en) * | 2022-10-03 | 2023-01-06 | 胡述春 | Tea leaf turning and drying process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104855560B (en) | 2017-12-15 |
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Granted publication date: 20171215 |