CN104855334B - Pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method - Google Patents

Pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104855334B
CN104855334B CN201510311311.4A CN201510311311A CN104855334B CN 104855334 B CN104855334 B CN 104855334B CN 201510311311 A CN201510311311 A CN 201510311311A CN 104855334 B CN104855334 B CN 104855334B
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room
building
pheasant
days
chicken
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CN104855334A (en
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唐正红
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method, and its step is;The stage house room for having corridor to connect is set up, house room is the one group of two floor room connected by corridor, and the web plate that floor falls down for ease of excreta, each building room has door to separate or connect with other building rooms or corridor, and there are the gradient and gutter in a floor ground of building room;Building room is according to the continuous-flow type layout in order of chicken age size, and building number of chambers amount lives to support number of days in each building room by each batch chicken group and marketing time is calculated and determined;The pheasant seedling of one batch size is put in a suitable place to breed in first building room, next building room is transferred to after supporting foot setting number of days, is circulated by room, to the last building room, the building room soared is sterilized in time, wait next batch pheasant to move in;Last building room sets a point Ji Tai, and the chicken Zhi Jinhang delivered for sale is classified, first picked out the good cock of physically fit vigor and hen as breeder, remaining to be put on sale.Chicken group is placed in building room and put in a suitable place to breed by the present invention, allows chicken group's continuous-flow type to move in different hen houses, big place new environment, big activity, excrement does not pollute feed, and the incidence of disease is low, and growth is fast, has ensured the wild nature of pheasant and the primary quality of meat egg matter.

Description

Pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural technique of extraordinary birds, particularly a kind of pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method.
Background technology
Pheasant is exactly wild pheasant, and individual is smaller, there is the long beak of point, preys on ability, the mobility of the toys such as worm fish Strong all compared with family chicken with flight performance etc., the animal that pheasant belongs under pure ecological condition, delicious meat is nutritious, delicious.It is wild Chicken has good specific gene, and its wild nature and biological characteristics are not changed yet even if prolonged artificial domestication is carried out.With People's life increasingly tends to naturalization, and the pheasant with many fine qualities such as wild nature gene is more more welcome by market, The scale propagated artificially is increasing.But the method and apparatus of cultivation applies mechanically family chicken cultivation mostly, biological just because of pheasant Particularity in terms of so that many new problems and new situation occurs in this cultural technique.
The hen house of existing family chicken cultivation is largely not suitable for cultivating pheasant.Existing family chicken cultivates hen house, is Stepped construction, cock and hen are separately supported, and each hen house, which is closed, supports 3-5 chicken, be all squeezed at that from medium-sized chicken to being delivered for sale In individual narrow space, chicken scope of activities very little is unfavorable for strengthening the muscle power of chicken.Although by feeding the feeding containing hormone Material, chicken grows quickly, but meat is very poor, and the egg protein content under hen is few, the egg dish poor taste made, and this has been out of question The fact.The light then chicken growth of pheasant is cultivated with the hen house of this cage slow, it is heavy then chicken is like a fish out of water and dies of illness.Have The hen house of pheasant plant is larger, can accommodate hundreds of chickens, but belongs to shack formula, and chicken pecks at, drunk water, shitting urine all On the ground, some feedings are concentrated with drinking water groove and fed, but notch is low flat, and chicken can stand onto notch urine of shitting, and pollute Feed, infects disease.Nidgets be all to be housed in same hen house from medium-sized chicken to delivering for sale, and pheasant scope of activities is limited, right The limitation of chicken wild nature is more, and pheasant welfare is poor, does not meet the habit requirement of pheasant, influence to chicken meat egg matter compared with Greatly.Therefore, the raising of existing hen house and method for breeding to pheasant is also incompatible, it is necessary to researches and develops new hen house and raises skill Art progressively improves.
The content of the invention
The object of the invention proposes a kind of pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method aiming above mentioned problem, and this method can avoid urine Excrement pollutes beverage and house room, and reduction chicken group's incidence of disease changes the new place of continuous-flow type rotation with chicken age, keeps with fresh air, temperature Humidity meets pheasant growth characteristics, and high-welfare is raised, it is ensured that the primary characteristic and quality of meat and breeder, high efficiency are delivered for sale, full Load is produced.
This pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method proposed by the present invention, it is characterised in that it has the following steps;
(1)Set up the stage house room for thering is corridor to connect, house room is the one group of two floor room connected by corridor, floor for ease of The web plate that excreta is fallen down, each building room has door to separate or connect with other building rooms or corridor, a floor ground of building room There are the gradient and gutter, there is balcony each building room;
(2)Building room is according to the continuous-flow type layout in order of chicken age size, and building number of chambers amount is by each batch chicken group in each building room Firmly support number of days and marketing time is calculated and determined;
(3)The pheasant seedling of one batch size is put in a suitable place to breed in first building room, sufficient sets is supported and be transferred to after number of days next Building room, hereafter circulates, to the last building room, is disinfected in time for the building room soared by room, waits next batch wild Chicken moves in rotation;
(4)Last building room exit sets a point Ji Tai, and the chicken Zhi Jinhang delivered for sale is classified, first physique is good for The good cock of strong vigor and hen are picked out as breeder, remaining to be put on sale as broiler chicken.
Step(1)Building number of chambers amount be preferred with 10.
Raise the pheasant of 0-10 ages in days in the Room the 1st arranged in order;Raise the pheasant of 10-20 ages in days in Room 2nd;Raise Room 3rd Support the pheasant of 20-30 ages in days;Raise the pheasant of 30-40 ages in days in Room 4th;Raise the pheasant of 40-50 ages in days in Room 5th;Raise Room 6th The pheasant of 50-60 ages in days;Raise the pheasant of 60-70 ages in days in Room 7th;Raise the pheasant of 70-80 ages in days in Room 8th;Raise Room 9th The pheasant of 80-90 ages in days;Raise the pheasant of 90-100 ages in days in Room 10th.
Two neighboring batch pheasant was put in a suitable place to breed at intervals of 3-5 days, there is the sufficient time to be swept so as to building room of soaring, clear up, Installations and facilities reset and disinfected.
Step(1)Building room be divided into different building buildings, Room the 1st and 2 are divided into Building the 1st and the 2nd;3-4 rooms are set In Building the 3rd;5-6 rooms are located in Building the 4th;7-8 rooms are located in Building the 5th;9-10 rooms are located in Building the 6th.
Four walls and balcony of one to three one layer of building are stuffy;There are ventilative web plate, balcony on the wall of four to six one layer of buildings Encapsulated with web plate.
Corridor and stair between Building one to three are shut stuffy with color steel tile, and She Men is made with galvanized iron sheet.
Building the 7th is a point Ji Tai, and one layer of ground can not set the gradient and gutter.
Gutter is arranged at the middle part on one layer of ground or by one side, and the gutter of each floor of building room one comes together in chicken manure pond.
Four walls and She Ding of each building room make of color steel tile.
There is furred ceiling each building room, to be incubated.
The method of the present invention is implemented:
The young seedling of pheasant for just hatching shell transports to the 1st building room raising 8-12 days, will be every for convenience of calculating and standardized management The time unification raised in individual building room is 10 days.Routinely the technical specification of feeding and management is thrown during each building room raising Food, water supply, spray disinfectant decoction etc. are operated.Firmly support and expire, wheel goes to the 2nd building room, wheel is gone in different building rooms successively later Raise, to the last building room, which is raised, expires, now chicken age reach 100 days, chicken body weight it is general into reach 1-1.5Kg into The standard of year chicken, can carry out delivering go-on-go for sale to chicken group.A part of physically fit, active cock that is strong, having bucket property is chosen first Go out and retained as breeder, and pick out that body is big, hair color is good by a certain percentage, the hen that expression is lived assembles raw egg breeding with public breeder Offspring pheasant.Remaining chicken then supplies market as broiler chicken.
Each building room lives in the processing that first to be carried out disinfection before the new chicken group of next batch, to eliminate possible pathogenic bacteria, keeps away Exempt from chicken disease.
This pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method of the present invention, chicken group is placed in building room and put in a suitable place to breed, allows chicken group's continuous-flow type to move in not Same hen house, big place, new environment, big activity, sanitation and hygiene, excrement is directed through floor and drops to one layer of ground, will not pollute Feed, prevents the approach that disease is propagated from feed, and chicken group's incidence of disease is low, and growth is fast, maximum limit the wild nature that has ensured pheasant and The primary quality of meat egg matter.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the floor plan of hen house of the present invention(B-B sections).
Fig. 2 is the vertical cross section figure of hen house of the present invention(A-A profiles).
In Fig. 1-2, the label of each part is as follows:
1- points of Ji Tai;The buildings of 2- six are given up;The buildings of 3- five are given up;4- corridors two;The buildings of 5- tetra- are given up;The buildings of 6- tri- are given up;7- corridors one;The buildings of 8- mono- House;The buildings of 9- bis- are given up;10- balconies;11- balcony stair;The netted floors of 12-;13- ventilated nets;14- gutters;15- furred ceilings;16- gives up Top;17- She Bi;18- She Men.
In figure, each building room of netted floor marked as 12 has, but only draws a portion, remaining omission.Label Balcony and balcony stair for 10 and 11 represent the balcony and balcony stair of each building room.Gutter marked as 14 represents each The gutter of the floor of building room one.Remaining analogue is herewith.
Embodiment
Pheasant hen house of the present invention is tried out with applicant location special cultivation and method is further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Illustrate the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1-2, whole pheasant hen house is arranged on the wide 50m of long 142m smooth, point seven building Jian Gai, wherein The house 8 of Building one and the house of Building two 9 are that young bird is given up, long and wide by 22m and 10m designs;The house of Building three 6 is medium-sized chick house, long and a width of 46m and 16m, is separated into two buildings room, i.e., the 3rd and the 4th building room, each building room is big compared with above building room, it is therefore an objective to progressively adapt to The need for chicken grows up.
The house of Building four to six is in the same size, and long and width is 50m and 20m respectively, and per building, house divides equally two floor rooms, and numbering is followed successively by 5-10.Building four to six are given up, adjacent spacing 7m, and are connected with corridor 24,2 meters of the width in corridor 2, with each building house with height, It is two floor structures.The width of corridor 1 for connecting the house of Building one to three is slightly narrow, is 1.2 meters, highly identical, to be given up with each building Floor be maintained at the same horizontal plane.
Building one to six give up one layer of ground and hit exactly the ditch 14 that begins to rehearse, and the both sides of ditch are slope, when chicken group relieves oneself on building room When can roll down to automatically in ditch, even if ditch can not be rolled down to automatically, when being also beneficial to hand sweeping punching be discharged to chicken manure pond.
One to three building drylot feeding supports young bird and medium-sized young, it is necessary to strictly be incubated warming, the house wall 17 at one layer and two layers four sides, house Top 16 and furred ceiling 15 are filled tight with materials such as color steel tiles, accomplish stuffy, and the equipment such as illuminating lamp, air-conditioning are set in building room, are walked The top of corridor one and wall are made with color steel tile, and floor makes of iron plate, in order to avoid do not hinder young bird chicken feet during rotation building room.Building one to two is given up Floor is 6 × 6mm of eyelet reticular lamina, the reticular lamina that the house floor of Building three is 12 × 12mm of eyelet.The house floor of Building four to six is hole 25 × 30mm of eye diamond hole web plate.
The four wall the latter half that Building four to six give up one layer are made with color steel tile or brick, top half ventilated net 13, with Just it is ventilated, with the biological nature for the chicken group that adapts to grow up gradually.
Between each building room, each building room separates between corridor or the house that connect 18 is made with galvanized iron sheet mostly.
Each building room is equipped with balcony 10 and balcony stair 11, to be manually entered hen house if necessary, while chicken can also allow Group has certain time to be contacted with natural light.Balcony is sealed with web plate or other sheet materials.
Divide chicken platform 1, namely Building seven are given up in figure, it is simple two layers of tower, the wide 10m length of area minimum 7m, floor Made of steel plate, and set stair to facilitate above and below artificial.
Remaining NM part and label are as implied above.
This example is only the special case that the present invention is implemented, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to example in itself.Tool When body implements the present invention, arrangement, size and the shape of each building room can make adaptive change according to situations such as specific landform.
This pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture hen house of the present invention and method, examination more than 3 years is continued by above-mentioned special cultivation With, effect very well, than original ground hen house, the incidence of disease reduction by more than 80% of pheasant chicken group, under the conditions of equal chicken body weight, Marketing time shifts to an earlier date 30 days, and cost-effective 30%, deliver meat pheasant 70-100 ten thousand, fresh 20,000,000 pieces of pheasant egg for sale every year.It is economical Benefit is very notable, has effectively driven local aquaculture fast-developing.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method, it is characterised in that it has the following steps;
(1)The stage house room for having corridor to connect is set up, house room is the one group of two floor room connected by corridor, and floor is for ease of excretion The web plate that thing is fallen down, each building room has door to separate or connect with other building rooms or corridor, and there is slope on a floor ground of building room Degree and gutter, there is balcony each building room;
(2)Live to support in each building room by each batch chicken group according to the continuous-flow type layout in order of chicken age size, building number of chambers amount in building room Number of days and marketing time, which are calculated, to be determined;
(3)The pheasant seedling of one batch size is put in a suitable place to breed in first building room, next building room is transferred to after supporting foot setting number of days, Hereafter circulated by room, to the last building room, is disinfected in time for the building room soared, wait next batch pheasant to move in Rotation;
(4)Last building room exit sets a point Ji Tai, the chicken delivered for sale is classified, first by physically fit work The good cock of power and hen are picked out as breeder, remaining to be put on sale as broiler chicken.
2. pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(1)Building number of chambers amount be 10.
3. pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that raise the Room the 1st arranged in order The pheasant of 0-10 ages in days;Raise the pheasant of 10-20 ages in days in Room 2nd;Raise the pheasant of 20-30 ages in days in Room 3rd;Raise 30- in Room 4th The pheasant of 40 ages in days;Raise the pheasant of 40-50 ages in days in Room 5th;Raise the pheasant of 50-60 ages in days in Room 6th;Raise 60-70 in Room 7th The pheasant of age in days;Raise the pheasant of 70-80 ages in days in Room 8th;Raise the pheasant of 80-90 ages in days in Room 9th;Raise 90-100 in Room 10th The pheasant of age in days.
4. pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, two neighboring batch pheasant put interval in a suitable place to breed For 3-5 days.
5. pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(1)Building room be divided into it is different In building building, Room the 1st and 2 are divided into Building the 1st and the 2nd;3-4 rooms are located in Building the 3rd;5-6 rooms are located in Building the 4th;7-8 Room is located in Building the 5th;9-10 rooms are located in Building the 6th.
6. pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that four walls and balcony of one to three one layer of building It is stuffy;There is ventilative web plate on the wall of four to six one layer of buildings, balcony is encapsulated with web plate.
7. the pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that corridor and stair between Building one to three Shut with color steel tile stuffy, She Men is made with galvanized iron sheet.
8. pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that Building the 7th is a point Ji Tai.
9. pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that gutter is arranged in one layer of ground Portion or by one side, the gutter of each floor of building room one comes together in chicken manure pond, and four walls and She Ding of each building room use color steel tile system Make.
10. pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that there is furred ceiling each building room, to protect Temperature.
CN201510311311.4A 2015-06-09 2015-06-09 Pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method Expired - Fee Related CN104855334B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106035229A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-10-26 浙江蕴本生物科技有限公司 Method for raising enzymatic chickens
CN107517926A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-29 浙江省农业科学院 A kind of meat duck for the boiler duck feeding method and raising for improving the amount of delivering for sale

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN102986597B (en) * 2012-12-17 2014-10-15 杨艺明 Three-dimensional circulating chicken raising method
CN103918601A (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-07-16 陕西多维生态农林科技有限公司永寿分公司 Wild pheasant scale breeding method
CN203942925U (en) * 2014-07-20 2014-11-19 王昆磊 Cleaning type environmental protection hen house
CN203952122U (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-11-26 济南智诚禽业科技有限公司 A kind of SPF hen house

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Granted publication date: 20170711