CN104844392A - Fertilizer for planting peanuts - Google Patents
Fertilizer for planting peanuts Download PDFInfo
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- CN104844392A CN104844392A CN201510226368.4A CN201510226368A CN104844392A CN 104844392 A CN104844392 A CN 104844392A CN 201510226368 A CN201510226368 A CN 201510226368A CN 104844392 A CN104844392 A CN 104844392A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer for planting peanuts, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 to 105 parts of ammonium sulfate, 94 to 99 parts of urea, 120 to 125 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 300 to 305 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 260 to 265 parts of potassium chloride, 15 to 20 parts of zinc-amino acid chelate (complex), molybdenum, boron and manganese, 44 to 49 parts of amino acid, 25 to 30 parts of biological agents, 10 to 15 parts of synergists, and 30 to 35 parts of conditioners. The fertilizer adopts a formula that the content of three major elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 35%; according to the fertilizer, the combined application of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer is carried out; the nutrient content is high, the fertilizer efficiency is quick, and the deficiency of the organic fertilizer is remedied. In order to guarantee the good quality and high yield of the peanuts and improve the fertilization benefit, the combined application of the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer is carried out, so as to fully play the respective advantages of the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer and fully play the yield-increasing potential of the fertilizer, and the balanced application of macroelements, mid-elements and microelements is utilized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation of the fertilizer for peanut cultivation, especially a kind of fertilizer for peanut cultivation.
Background technology
Peanut have another name called Semen arachidis hypogaeae, peanut, fruit etc.The annual woody plant of Arachis beans material.Peanut is first bloomed on the ground, spends and falls behind just at geocarpy, therefore have the title of " Semen arachidis hypogaeae ".Again because peanut nutrition enriches, can HUMAN HEALTH be promoted, the function of promoting longevity, therefore to be among the peoplely also called " peanut ".Peanut primary growth is at Perenniporia martius and Mediterranean.Peanut is one of topmost oil crops of China, and the main place of production is economized in Huanghe valley middle and lower reaches and Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Liaoning, Sichuan, Anhui, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian etc., autonomous region.
According to the study, often produce 1000 kilograms of peanut pods and need absorbed nitrogen (N) 50 ~ 68 kilograms, 10 ~ 13 kilograms, phosphorus (P2O5), potassium (K2O) 20 ~ 38 2 f gram, its assimilation ratio is about 1: 0.19: 0.49.Peanut is also very large to the absorbed dose of calcium, magnesium, often produces 1000 kilograms of pods, absorbs calcium 25.2 kilograms, 25.3 kilograms, magnesium, more than the absorbed dose of phosphorus.But calcium, magnesium, the mutual antagonism of potassium element, magnesium, potassium at most calcium are few, can cause peanut calcium deficiency.This season absorption rate of peanut to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizer is respectively 41.89/6 ~ 50.4%, 15.0% ~ 25.09/5,45.09/6 ~ 60.0%.To the absorption rate of nitrogenous fertilizer and amount of nitrogen in extremely remarkable negative correlation, rate of loss and amount of nitrogen are in extremely remarkable positive correlation.Sources of nitrogen in peanut plant body, under middle fertility silty loam not fertilizer application condition, root nodule bacterium are 80.76% for nitrogen rate, execute within the scope of purity nitrogen 37.5 ~ 225 kg/ha, root nodule bacterium are 24.44% ~ 70.54% for nitrogen rate, fertilizer is 6.37% ~ 26.529/6 for nitrogen rate, and Rate of nitrogen supplied by soil is 23.09% ~ 49.04%.Root nodule bacterium are extremely remarkable negative correlation for nitrogen and amount of nitrogen, and fertilizer, Nitrogen rate provided by soil and amount of nitrogen are in extremely significantly positive correlation.Accordingly, the proportioning of N: P2O5: K2O used by peanut is 1: 1.2 ~ 1.5: 1.5 ~ 2 with reference to ratio.
The growth and development stage of peanut experiences seed germination seeding stage, seedling stage, blooms lower pin phase, fruiting period and ripening stage.Peanut is leguminous plants, and the free nitrogen in peanut rhizobium energy fixing soil air, for self nitrogen nutrition.Peanut absorbs nutrition except root system, and blade, fruit pin, young fruit also have the ability directly absorbing mineral nutrition.Under the condition of general every per mu yield peanut 300 kilograms, often produce 1000 kilograms of pods, need absorbed nitrogen (N) 45 ~ 64 kilograms, 9---11 kilogram, phosphorus (P2O5), 19 ~ 34 kilograms, potassium (KzO).In addition, the calcium of some amount, magnesium, sulphur and trace element is also absorbed.Peanut is to the requirement of nutritive element and absorb dynamically, often produces 50 kilograms of pods, needs to absorb nitrogen about 3 ~ 3.4 kilograms, phosphorus element 0.65 ~ 0.7 kilogram, potassium element 1.45 ~ 1.75 kilograms.The absorbed dose of peanut to main nutrient elements is nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, calcium.Peanut different growth stage is dynamic to the absorption of nutrient, and seedling stage, absorbed dose was less, and the floricome phase increases gradually, and fruiting period is maximum, and the ripening stage declines again.Result of study shows, seedling stage inhaled nitrogen (accounting for the percentage absorbing total amount the time of infertility, as follows) 4.8%, phosphorus 5.19%, potassium 6.73% by peanut; The floricome phase inhales nitrogen 17%, phosphorus 22.64%, potassium 22.25%; Fruiting period, inhales nitrogen 48.5%, phosphorus 49.53%, potassium 66.35%; Ripening stage inhales nitrogen 29.7%, phosphorus 22.64%, potassium 4.67%.
In China, the soil of cultivation peanut mostly is massif gravel soil, Plain alluviation sandy soil and southern red yellow earth, and these Soil structures are bad, answer application of organic fertilizers material with activating soil, improved structure, culture fertility, then combination uses chemical fertilizer to supplement soil nutrient in time.Organic fertilizer is containing the important sources of various nutrient elements, particularly micronutrient element, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting.After fertilizer executes people's soil, various nutrient can be discharged continuously through microbial decomposition and absorb for peanut, constantly can also discharge carbonic acid gas, improve the photosynthesis environment of peanut.The humus that organic fertilizer is formed in soil has multiple stronger surge capability, and can improve Soil structure, strengthens soil water storage fertilizer-preserving ability and transparent performance.The various organic acid that organic fertilizer decomposition produces and mineral acid can promote the conversion of insoluble phosphate in soil, improve P availability.Organic fertilizer is the main carbon element energy of soil microorganisms, can promote the activity of microorganism, be particularly conducive to the propagation of root nodule bacterium, strengthen its vigor, increases the Nitrogen supplying of peanut.The effect of organic fertilizer is that chemical fertilizer is irreplaceable, but nutrient contained by organic fertilizer is organic mostly, nutrient content is low, fertilizer efficiency is slow, nutrient this season utilization ratio in fertilizer is low, nutrient demand can not be met in time in the Development of Peanut phase of containing, and the feature such as nutrient content that chemical fertilizer has is high, fertilizer efficiency is fast, then can make up the deficiency of organic fertilizer.In order to ensure the good quality and high output of peanut, improve fertilising benefit, should with organic fertilizer and mineral manure compounding application, both learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, and emergency is helped mutually, give full play to the yield potential of fertilizer.In addition, be also noted that the balance of macroelement and middle and trace element is used.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the fertilizer of planting for peanut cultivation.
This fertilizer for peanut cultivation, is formed by following substance weight part is mixed:
100 ~ 105 parts, ammonium sulfate, 94 ~ 99 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 120 ~ 125 parts, 300 ~ 305 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 260 ~ 265 parts, Repone K, amino acid chela (network) close zinc, molybdenum, boron, 15 ~ 20 parts, manganese, 44 ~ 49 parts, amino acid, biotechnological formulation 25 ~ 30 parts, synergistic agent 10 ~ 15 parts, amendment 30 ~ 35 parts.
Fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 35%:
35％＝N7.78∶P
2O
511.67∶K
2O15.56＝1∶1.5∶2。
Fertilizer material consumption and nutrient content maximum value (kg/ton product):
Ammonium sulfate 105 N=105 × 21%=22.05, S=105 × 24.2%=25.41
Urea 99 N=99 × 46%=45.54
Monoammonium phosphate 125 P
2o
5=125 × 51%=63.75
N＝125×11％＝13.75
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 305 P
2o
5=305 × 18%=54.9
CaO＝305×45％＝137.25
MgO＝305×12％＝36.6
SiO
2＝305×20％＝61
Repone K 265 K
2o=265 × 60%=159
Cl＝265×47.56％＝126.03
Amino acid is Methionin, tryptophane.
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
The beneficial effect of the invention:
The applicant studies the practicality of various fertilizer to peasant planting always, thinks personally this invention organic fertilizer and mineral manure compounding application after being laid off from state-run fertilizer plant; Nutrient content is high, fertilizer efficiency is fast, make up the deficiency of organic fertilizer, in order to ensure the good quality and high output of peanut, improve fertilising benefit, by organic fertilizer and mineral manure compounding application, both learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, emergency is helped mutually, gives full play to the yield potential of fertilizer, and uses the balance of macroelement and middle and trace element to use.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Ammonium sulfate double centner, 94 kilograms, urea, monoammonium phosphate 120 kilograms, 300 kilograms, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 260 kilograms, Repone K, amino acid chela (network) close zinc, pincers, boron, 15 kilograms, manganese, 44 kilograms, amino acid, biotechnological formulation 25 kilograms, synergistic agent 10 kilograms, amendment 30 kilograms.
Fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 35%:
35％＝N7.78∶P
2O
511.67∶K
2O15.56＝1∶1.5∶2
Fertilizer material consumption and nutrient content maximum value (kg/ton product):
Ammonium sulfate 105 N=105 × 21%=22.05, S=105 × 24.2%25.41
Urea 99 N=99 × 46%=45.54
Monoammonium phosphate 125 P
2o
5=125 × 51%=63.75
N＝125×11％＝13.75
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 305 P
2o
5=305 × 18%=54.9
CaO＝305×45％＝137.25
MgO＝305×12％＝36.6
SiO
2＝305×20％＝61
Repone K 265 K
2o=265 × 60%=159
Cl＝265×47.56％＝126.03
Amino acid is Methionin, tryptophane.
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
Embodiment 2:
105 kilograms, ammonium sulfate, 99 kilograms, urea, monoammonium phosphate 125 kilograms, 305 kilograms, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 265 kilograms, Repone K, amino acid chela (network) close zinc, molybdenum, boron, 20 kilograms, manganese, 49 kilograms, amino acid, biotechnological formulation 30 kilograms, synergistic agent 15 kilograms, amendment 35 kilograms.
Fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 35%: 35%=N7.78: P
2o
511.67: K
2o15.56=1: 1.5: 2.
Amino acid is Methionin, tryptophane.Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, chelating or humic acid.Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
Claims (7)
1. for a fertilizer for peanut cultivation, it is characterized in that: form by following substance weight part is mixed:
100 ~ 105 parts, ammonium sulfate, 94 ~ 99 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 120 ~ 125 parts, 300 ~ 305 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 260 ~ 265 parts, Repone K, amino acid chela (network) close zinc, molybdenum, boron, 15 ~ 20 parts, manganese, 44 ~ 49 parts, amino acid, biotechnological formulation 25 ~ 30 parts, synergistic agent 10 ~ 15 parts, amendment 30 ~ 35 parts.
2. a kind of fertilizer for peanut cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 35%:
35％＝N7.78∶P
2O
511.67∶K
2O15.56＝1∶1.5∶2。
3. a kind of fertilizer for peanut cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer material consumption and nutrient content maximum value (kg/ton product):
Ammonium sulfate 105 N=105 × 21%=22.05, S=105 × 24.2%25.41
Urea 99 N=99 × 46%=45.54
Monoammonium phosphate 125 P
2o
5=125 × 51%=63.75
N＝125×11％＝13.75
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 305 P
2o
5=305 × 18%=54.9
CaO＝305×45％＝137.25
MgO＝305×12％＝36.6
SiO
2＝305×20％＝61
Repone K 265 K
2o=265 × 60%=159
Cl＝265×47.56％＝126.03。
4. a kind of fertilizer for peanut cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described amino acid is Methionin, tryptophane.
5. a kind of fertilizer for peanut cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
6. a kind of fertilizer for peanut cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
7. a kind of fertilizer for peanut cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510226368.4A CN104844392A (en) | 2015-05-04 | 2015-05-04 | Fertilizer for planting peanuts |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510226368.4A CN104844392A (en) | 2015-05-04 | 2015-05-04 | Fertilizer for planting peanuts |
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| CN104844392A true CN104844392A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105237244A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-01-13 | 东莞市神州生物科技有限公司 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for leguminous plants and preparation method thereof |
| CN105884521A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-24 | 史丹利化肥（平原）有限公司 | Special functional fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN105906388A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-31 | 山东佐田氏生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer being suitable for sandy soil |
| CN106316508A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-11 | 周金全 | Fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN107188688A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-22 | 宿松县宝利鑫家庭农场 | One kind reduction flat fruit rate fertilizer of blackcurrant pigment |
| CN109704875A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-03 | 周口职业技术学院 | A kind of corps nutrient fertilizer |
-
2015
- 2015-05-04 CN CN201510226368.4A patent/CN104844392A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105237244A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-01-13 | 东莞市神州生物科技有限公司 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for leguminous plants and preparation method thereof |
| CN105884521A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-24 | 史丹利化肥（平原）有限公司 | Special functional fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN105906388A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-31 | 山东佐田氏生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer being suitable for sandy soil |
| CN105906388B (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2019-05-17 | 山东佐田氏生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the organic fertilizer suitable for sand loam soil |
| CN106316508A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-11 | 周金全 | Fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN107188688A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-22 | 宿松县宝利鑫家庭农场 | One kind reduction flat fruit rate fertilizer of blackcurrant pigment |
| CN109704875A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-03 | 周口职业技术学院 | A kind of corps nutrient fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20150819 |