CN104844211A - Temperature-stable medium-dielectric constant microwave dielectric ceramic Li2SmNbO5 - Google Patents
Temperature-stable medium-dielectric constant microwave dielectric ceramic Li2SmNbO5 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104844211A CN104844211A CN201510204086.4A CN201510204086A CN104844211A CN 104844211 A CN104844211 A CN 104844211A CN 201510204086 A CN201510204086 A CN 201510204086A CN 104844211 A CN104844211 A CN 104844211A
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- microwave dielectric
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Abstract
The invention discloses a temperature-stable medium-dielectric constant microwave dielectric ceramic Li2SmNbO5 which can be sintered at a low temperature, and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) weighing and mixing raw powder of Li2CO3, Sm2O3 and Nb2O5 with purity of more than 99.9% (weight percentage) according to the composition of Li2SmNbO5; (2) subjecting the raw materials in the step (1) to wet ball milling and mixing for 12 h, wherein a ball milling medium is distilled water, drying the obtained mixture and then pre-sintering the mixture in atmosphere at 800 DEG C for 6 h; and (3) adding a binder into powder prepared in the step (2), carrying out granulation, then carrying out compression molding and finally carrying out sintering in atmosphere at 850 to 900 DEG C for 4 h, wherein the binder is a polyvinyl alcohol solution with a mass concentration of 5%, and the addition amount of polyvinyl alcohol is 3% of the total mass of the powder. The microwave dielectric ceramic prepared in the invention is perfectly sintered at a temperature below 950 DEG C, and has a dielectric constant of 38.3 to 39.2, a quality factor (Qf) value of as high as 79000 to 91000 GHz, a small temperature coefficient of resonant frequency and a great industrial application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dielectric ceramic material, dielectric ceramic material particularly relating to resonator and the microwave device such as wave filter used for the manufacture of microwave frequency and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Microwave dielectric ceramic refers to and to be applied in microwave frequency band (mainly UHF and SHF frequency range) circuit as dielectric material and to complete the pottery of one or more functions, the components and parts such as resonator, wave filter, dielectric substrate and medium wave circuit are widely used as in modern communication, it is the key foundation material of modern communication technology, in portable mobile phone, automobile telephone, cordless telephone, telestar susceptor and military radar etc., there is very important application, in the miniaturization, integrated process of modern communication instrument, just playing increasing effect.
Be applied to the dielectric ceramic of microwave frequency band, the requirement of following dielectric characteristics should be met: (1) seriation DIELECTRIC CONSTANT ε
rto adapt to the requirement of different frequency and different application occasion; (2) high quality factor q value or low dielectric loss tan δ to reduce noise, general requirement Qf>=3000 GHz; (3) the temperature factor τ of resonant frequency
?little of as far as possible to ensure the thermostability that device has had, general requirement-10 ppm/DEG C≤τ
?≤+10 ppm/ DEG C.From late 1930s, just someone attempts dielectric substance to be applied to microwave technology in the world, and prepares TiO
2microwave dielectric filter, but its temperature coefficient of resonance frequency τ
?too greatly cannot be practical.Since the seventies in last century, start the large-scale development to medium ceramic material, according to relative permittivity ε
rsize from use frequency range different, usually the microwave-medium ceramics be developed and developing can be divided into 4 classes.
(1) ultralow dielectric microwave dielectric ceramic, main representative is Al
2o
3-TiO
2, Y
2baCuO
5, MgAl
2o
4and Mg
2siO
4deng, its ε
r≤ 20, quality factor q × f>=50000GHz, τ
?≤ 10 ppm/ ° C.Be mainly used in microwave base plate and high-end microwave device.
(2) low ε
rwith the microwave dielectric ceramic of high q-factor, mainly BaO-MgO-Ta
2o
5, BaO-ZnO-Ta
2o
5or BaO-MgO-Nb
2o
5, BaO-ZnO-Nb
2o
5system or the composite system MWDC material between them.Its ε
r=20 ~ 35, Q=(1 ~ 2) × 10
4(under the GHz of f>=10), τ
?≈ 0.Be mainly used in the microwave communication equipments such as the direct broadcasting satellite of f >=8 GHz as dielectric resonance device.
(3) medium ε
rwith the microwave dielectric ceramic of Q value, mainly with BaTi
4o
9, Ba
2ti
9o
20(Zr, Sn) TiO
4deng the MWDC material for base, its ε
r=35 ~ 45, Q=(6 ~ 9) × 10
3(under f=3 ~-4GHz), τ
?≤ 5 ppm/ ° C.Be mainly used in microwave military radar in 4 ~ 8 GHz range of frequency and communication system as dielectric resonance device.
(4) high ε
rand the microwave dielectric ceramic that Q value is lower, be mainly used in civilian mobile communcations system in 0.8 ~ 4GHz range of frequency, this is also the emphasis of microwave dielectric ceramic research.Since the eighties, the people such as Kolar, Kato in succession find and have studied perovskite-like tungsten bronze type BaO-Ln
2o
3-TiO
2series (Ln=La, Sm, Nd or Pr etc. are called for short BLT system), complex perovskite structure CaO-Li
2o-Ln
2o
3-TiO
2series, lead base series material, Ca
1-xln
2x/3tiO
3be contour ε
rmicrowave dielectric ceramic, the wherein BaO-Nd of BLT system
2o
3-TiO
2material dielectric constant reaches 90, lead base series (Pb, Ca) ZrO
3specific inductivity reaches 105.
The sintering temperature of these material systems is generally higher than 1300 ° of C above, can not directly and the low melting point metal such as Ag and Cu burn formation laminated ceramic capacitor altogether.In recent years, along with LTCC Technology (Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramics, the requirement of development LTCC) and the development of microwave multilayer device, researchist both domestic and external has carried out exploring widely and studying to some low fever's system materials, mainly adopt devitrified glass or glassceramic composites system, because low melting glass has relatively high dielectric loss mutually, the existence of glassy phase substantially increases the dielectric loss of material.Therefore development is the emphasis of current research without the low fired microwave dielectric ceramic material of glassy phase.
Can in the process of low fired microwave dielectric ceramic materials in exploration and development of new, the material systems such as the Li based compound that intrinsic sintering temperature is low, Bi based compound, tungstate architecture compound and tellurate architecture compound get the attention and research, but due to three performance index (ε of microwave dielectric ceramic
rwith Qf and τ
?) between be that the relation of mutually restriction is (see document: the restricting relation between microwave dielectric ceramic materials dielectric properties, Zhu Jianhua, Liang Fei, Wang little Hong, Lv Wenzhong, electronic component and material, phase March the 3rd in 2005), meet three performance requriementss and the single-phase microwave-medium ceramics of low temperature sintering is considerably less, mainly their temperature coefficient of resonance frequency is usually excessive or quality factor are on the low side and cannot application request.Current is the summary of experience drawn by great many of experiments to the research major part of microwave-medium ceramics, but complete theory is not had to set forth the relation of microtexture and dielectric properties, therefore, in theory also cannot predict its microwave dielectric property such as temperature coefficient of resonance frequency and quality factor from the composition of compound and structure, which greatly limits the development of low temperature co-fired technology and microwave multilayer device.Explore with exploitation can low-temperature sintering have simultaneously near-zero resonance frequency temperature coefficient (-10 ppm/DEG C≤τ
?≤+10 ppm/ DEG C) be that those skilled in the art thirst for solving always but are difficult to the difficult problem that succeeds all the time with the microwave dielectric ceramic of higher figure of merit.
We are to composition Li
2smNbO
5, Li
2laNbO
5, Li
2smVO
5, Li
2smTaO
5series compound carried out the research of microwave dielectric property, find that their sintering temperature is lower than 900 DEG C, but only have Li
2smNbO
5there is near-zero resonance frequency temperature coefficient and high quality factor, Li
2smTaO
5the temperature coefficient of resonance frequency τ of pottery
?(being-39 ppm/ DEG C) bigger than normal and dielectric loss is also higher and cannot as microwave-medium ceramics that can be practical.Li
2smVO
5and Li
2laNbO
5for semi-conductor does not have resonance peak at microwave frequency band.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide and a kind of there is good thermostability and low-loss, simultaneously low temperature sintering medium dielectric constant microwave medium microwave dielectric ceramic material and preparation method thereof.
The chemical constitution of microwave dielectric ceramic material of the present invention is Li
2smNbO
5.
Preparation method's step of this microwave dielectric ceramic material is:
(1) be 99.9%(weight percent by purity) more than Li
2cO
3, Sm
2o
3and Nb
2o
5starting powder press Li
2smNbO
5composition weigh batching.
(2) step (1) raw material wet ball-milling is mixed 12 hours, ball-milling medium is distilled water, pre-burning 6 hours in 800 DEG C of air atmosphere after oven dry.
(3) in the powder that step (2) is obtained, binding agent is added and after granulation, then compression moulding, finally in 850 ~ 900 DEG C of air atmosphere, sinter 4 hours; Described binding agent adopts mass concentration to be the polyvinyl alcohol solution of 5%, and polyvinyl alcohol addition accounts for 3% of powder total mass.
Advantage of the present invention: Li
2smNbO
5ceramic sintering temperature is low, and raw materials cost is low; Specific inductivity reaches 38.3 ~ 39.2, the temperature factor τ of its resonant frequency
?little, temperature stability is good; Quality factor q f value, up to 79000-91000GHz, can be widely used in the manufacture of the microwave devices such as various medium substrate, resonator and wave filter, can meet the technology needs of low temperature co-fired technology and microwave multilayer device.
Embodiment
Embodiment:
Table 1 shows 3 specific embodiments and microwave dielectric property thereof that form different sintering temperature of the present invention.Its preparation method is described above, carries out the evaluation of microwave dielectric property by cylindrical dielectric resonator method.
This pottery can be widely used in the manufacture of the microwave devices such as various resonator and wave filter, can meet the technology needs of the system such as mobile communication and satellite communications.
Table 1:
Claims (1)
1. a temperature-stable medium dielectric constant microwave medium microwave dielectric ceramic, is characterized in that the chemical constitution of described microwave dielectric ceramic is: Li
2smNbO
5;
Preparation method's concrete steps of described microwave dielectric ceramic are:
(1) be 99.9%(weight percent by purity) more than Li
2cO
3, Sm
2o
3and Nb
2o
5starting powder press Li
2smNbO
5composition weigh batching;
(2) step (1) raw material wet ball-milling is mixed 12 hours, ball-milling medium is distilled water, pre-burning 6 hours in 800 DEG C of air atmosphere after oven dry;
(3) in the powder that step (2) is obtained, binding agent is added and after granulation, then compression moulding, finally in 850 ~ 900 DEG C of air atmosphere, sinter 4 hours; Described binding agent adopts mass concentration to be the polyvinyl alcohol solution of 5%, and polyvinyl alcohol addition accounts for 3% of powder total mass.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105174958A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-23 | 桂林理工大学 | Microwave dielectric ceramic Li4La3Nb3O14 with medium dielectric coefficient and preparation method of microwave dielectric ceramic Li4La3Nb3O14 |
CN105198426A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-30 | 桂林理工大学 | Temperature-stable type ultralow-dielectric-constant microwave dielectric ceramic SmYV2O8 |
CN105254292A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-20 | 桂林理工大学 | Temperature-stable middle-dielectric constant microwave dielectric ceramic Li2Sm2ZnTiO7 |
CN105272212A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-27 | 桂林理工大学 | High-quality-factor temperature-stable middle-dielectric constant microwave dielectric ceramic Li3SmTi3O9 |
CN110606741A (en) * | 2019-09-01 | 2019-12-24 | 桂林理工大学 | Sr2SmNbO6Preparation method of microwave dielectric material |
-
2015
- 2015-04-27 CN CN201510204086.4A patent/CN104844211A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105198426A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-30 | 桂林理工大学 | Temperature-stable type ultralow-dielectric-constant microwave dielectric ceramic SmYV2O8 |
CN105174958A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-23 | 桂林理工大学 | Microwave dielectric ceramic Li4La3Nb3O14 with medium dielectric coefficient and preparation method of microwave dielectric ceramic Li4La3Nb3O14 |
CN105254292A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-20 | 桂林理工大学 | Temperature-stable middle-dielectric constant microwave dielectric ceramic Li2Sm2ZnTiO7 |
CN105272212A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-27 | 桂林理工大学 | High-quality-factor temperature-stable middle-dielectric constant microwave dielectric ceramic Li3SmTi3O9 |
CN110606741A (en) * | 2019-09-01 | 2019-12-24 | 桂林理工大学 | Sr2SmNbO6Preparation method of microwave dielectric material |
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Application publication date: 20150819 |