CN104842733B - A kind of electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor - Google Patents

A kind of electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104842733B
CN104842733B CN201510250395.5A CN201510250395A CN104842733B CN 104842733 B CN104842733 B CN 104842733B CN 201510250395 A CN201510250395 A CN 201510250395A CN 104842733 B CN104842733 B CN 104842733B
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Prior art keywords
motor
wheel hub
hub
fixed bin
brake
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CN104842733A (en
Inventor
刘小青
邓佳
吴正斌
松田笃志
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Tianjin Zhongke Advanced Technology Industry Co ltd
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Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of CAS
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Priority to PCT/CN2015/098914 priority patent/WO2016184108A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G9/00Resilient suspensions of a rigid axle or axle housing for two or more wheels
    • B60G9/02Resilient suspensions of a rigid axle or axle housing for two or more wheels the axle or housing being pivotally mounted on the vehicle, e.g. the pivotal axis being parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K7/00Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor, is related to technical field of new energy, the system includes girder part, brake system part and dynamical system part;Girder part includes two rocking arms (1) being installed vertically on main shaft (2), is respectively arranged with a motor fixed bin (3) with the installation place of main shaft (2) in two rocking arms (1);Dynamical system part includes the wheel hub motor (10) on two motor fixed bins (3), and the wheel hub transfer panel (17) two automotive hubs (11) being connected respectively on two wheel hub motors (10);The binding post of wheel hub motor (10) is internally provided with motor fixed bin (3) and is used to control the electric machine controller (20) of wheel hub motor (10);Brake system part be arranged at motor fixed bin (3) away from wheel hub motor (10) and the side of automotive hub (11).

Description

A kind of electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of new energy, more particularly to a kind of electric automobile based on hub direct-drive motor is outstanding Frame system.
Background technology
Currently, being on the rise with energy shortage and air pollution, in the world many countries all greatly develop energy-conservation, The electric automobile of environmental protection.Developing rapidly along with electric automobile, also species is various for the motor of various electric automobiles, and assembling side Formula is also varied.The motor of Most current electric automobile is all inner rotor motor, and is front-wheel drive, and is arranged on car Front deck in, and adopt the more rare of back wheel direct drive dynamical system.With the development of technology, there is ratio both at home and abroad at present Preferably hub direct-drive motor, can be fit directly in the wheel hub of automobile, can save decelerator, speed changer, differential mechanism etc. attached Part, reduces loss of the motor power in transmittance process, so as to reduce the cost of vehicle production.However, existing electric automobile All it is the suspension system for continuing to use conventional fuel oil automobile, is broadly divided into two kinds of rigid axle suspension and independent suspension, is unsuitable for existing Wheel hub motor install and use.A kind of suspension system is there is presently no, installing and using for this hub direct-drive motor is suitable for.
The structure of wheel hub electric drive system disclosed in other UK Patent Application (GB 247989A), although may be installed existing On traditional suspension frame structure.But complex structure, and brake system is directly integrated in by wheel hub motor, brake block institute during brake The high temperature of generation rapidly can be transmitted on the body of motor, caused the permanent magnet in motor to be subject to the impact of high temperature produce and moved back The phenomenon of magnetic, causes the hydraulic performance decline of motor, service life to shorten.
The content of the invention
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor, to solve current electricity The suspension system arrangement that electrical automobile continues to use conventional fuel oil automobile is complicated, and brake system is directly integrated in by wheel hub motor, is braked High temperature produced by piece easily makes the permanent magnet demagnetization in motor, the problem that motor performance declines.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor, including girder part, brake system part and dynamic Force system part;
The girder part includes two rocking arms (1) being installed vertically on main shaft (2), described two rocking arms (1) with The installation place of the main shaft (2) is respectively arranged with a motor fixed bin (3);Described two rocking arms (1) are also respectively provided with underbody Connection end (22);
The dynamical system part includes the wheel hub motor (10) on two motor fixed bins (3), and The wheel hub transfer panel (17) two automotive hubs (11) being connected respectively on two wheel hub motors (10);Fix in the motor Box (3) is internally provided with the binding post of wheel hub motor (10) and the electric machine controller for controlling wheel hub motor (10) (20);
The brake system part be arranged at the motor fixed bin (3) away from the wheel hub motor (10) and automotive wheels The side of hub (11);The brake system part includes coupling spline (14), and brake block (5) is coupled by connection spline (14) To on the axle of the wheel hub motor (10) through the motor fixed bin (3), and it is locked by locking nut (16);Institute State brake system part also include a brake structure, the brake structure by clamp installing plate (6), clamp (7), gripper shoe (8), Support column (13), column (18) combination, and be arranged on motor fixed bin (3);The clamp (7) are arranged at the brake block (5) outside, and the tight brake block (5) of stopping in brake.
Further, the girder part also includes a pull bar (4), and the two ends of the pull bar (4) connect two institutes respectively State motor fixed bin (3).
Further, the dynamical system part also includes the dust cap (12) being installed on the motor fixed bin (3), The dust cap (12) is by oil sealing (15) by the binding post of the wheel hub motor (10) and the electric machine controller (20) It is sealed in the motor fixed bin (3).
Additionally, through hole (21) is offered on the rocking arm (1), the power circuit and control line of the wheel hub motor (10) Drawn by the through hole (21) on road.
Further, the electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor, also including two dampers (9); One end of the damper (9) is connected with the motor fixed bin (3) by damper mounting seat (19), the damper (9) The other end be connected with automobile chassis.
A kind of electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including girder portion Point, brake system part and dynamical system part, structure is relatively simple, and brake system part is arranged at motor fixed bin (3) Away from wheel hub motor (10) and the side of automotive hub (11), so as to avoid high temperature conduction during brake produced by brake block To on the body of motor, cause the permanent magnet in motor to produce the phenomenon of demagnetization, cause the hydraulic performance decline of motor, service life contracting Short problem.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing Accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also To obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 provides a kind of decomposition texture of the electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor for the embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 provides a kind of cross-section structure of the electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor for the embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 provides a kind of structural representation of the electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor for the embodiment of the present invention Figure one;
Fig. 4 provides a kind of structural representation of the electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor for the embodiment of the present invention Figure two;
Fig. 5 provides a kind of structural representation of the electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor for the embodiment of the present invention Figure three;
Fig. 6 provides a kind of electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor and automobile chassis for the embodiment of the present invention Schematic view of the mounting position.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor System, including girder part, brake system part and dynamical system part.
Wherein, the girder part includes two rocking arms (1) being installed vertically on main shaft (2), in two rocking arms (1) and master The installation place of axle (2) is respectively arranged with a motor fixed bin (3);Two rocking arms (1) are also respectively provided with underbody connection end (22);As shown in fig. 6, the underbody connection end (22) can connect automobile bottom.It is vertical with main shaft (2) by two rocking arms (1) Install, stable " work " type structure can be formed.
The dynamical system part includes the wheel hub motor (10) on two motor fixed bins (3), and by two Automotive hub (11) is connected respectively to the wheel hub transfer panel (17) on two wheel hub motors (10);It is internal in motor fixed bin (3) It is provided with the binding post and the electric machine controller (20) for controlling wheel hub motor (10) of wheel hub motor (10).
Brake system part be arranged at motor fixed bin (3) away from the one of wheel hub motor (10) and automotive hub (11) Side;Brake system part includes coupling spline (14), and connection spline (14) is connected to brake block (5) through motor fixed bin (3) on the axle of wheel hub motor (10), and it is locked by locking nut (16), so as to when wheel hub motor (10) is rotated, Brake block (5) is driven to rotate together;Brake system part also includes a brake structure, and brake structure is by clamp installing plate (6), card Pincers (7), gripper shoe (8), support column (13), column (18) combination, and be arranged on motor fixed bin (3);Clamp (7) are arranged at The outside of brake block (5), and tight brake block (5) of stopping in brake.
Further, as shown in figure 1, girder part also includes a pull bar (4), the two ends of pull bar (4) connect two respectively Motor fixed bin (3).So, suspension system can be reinforced by pull bar (4), and two wheels in left and right can be balanced.
Further, as shown in figure 1, dynamical system part also includes the dust cap being installed on motor fixed bin (3) (12), the binding post of wheel hub motor (10) and electric machine controller (20) are sealed in electricity by oil sealing (15) by dust cap (12) In machine fixed bin (3).By way of dust cap (12) and oil sealing (15) are sealed, can discharge water to playing inside motor fixed bin Dust-proof effect.Meanwhile, binding post of the electric machine controller with wheel hub motor is integrated in motor fixed bin, sky is saved Between.
Additionally, as shown in figure 1, through hole (21) is offered on rocking arm (1), the power circuit of wheel hub motor (10) and control Circuit is drawn by through hole (21).In the present embodiment, the number of through hole (21) is provided with four for each rocking arm (1), but not only It is confined to this.
Further, as shown in figure 1, electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor, also including two dampings Device (9);One end of damper (9) is connected with motor fixed bin (3) by damper mounting seat (19), damper (9) it is another End is connected with automobile chassis.Wherein, showing for automobile chassis should be installed on based on the electric automobile suspension system of hub direct-drive motor It is intended to, as shown in Figure 6.
A kind of electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including girder portion Point, brake system part and dynamical system part, structure is relatively simple, and brake system part is arranged at motor fixed bin (3) Away from wheel hub motor (10) and the side of automotive hub (11), have motor fixed bin between brake system part and wheel hub motor It is separated by, is transmitted on the body of motor so as to avoid high temperature during brake produced by brake block, causes the permanent magnet in motor The phenomenon of demagnetization is produced, causes the hydraulic performance decline of motor, the problem that service life shortens.
Apply specific embodiment to be set forth the principle and embodiment of the present invention in the present invention, above example Explanation be only intended to help and understand the method for the present invention and its core concept;Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, According to the thought of the present invention, will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, in this specification Appearance should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor, it is characterised in that including girder part, brake system Part and dynamical system part;
The girder part includes two rocking arms (1) being installed vertically on main shaft (2), described two rocking arms (1) with it is described The installation place of main shaft (2) is respectively arranged with a motor fixed bin (3);Described two rocking arms (1) are also respectively provided with underbody connection End (22);
The dynamical system part includes the wheel hub motor (10) on two motor fixed bins (3), and by two Individual automotive hub (11) is connected respectively to the wheel hub transfer panel (17) on two wheel hub motors (10);In the motor fixed bin (3) binding post and the electric machine controller (20) for controlling wheel hub motor (10) of wheel hub motor (10) are internally provided with;
The brake system part be arranged at the motor fixed bin (3) away from the wheel hub motor (10) and automotive hub (11) side;The brake system part includes coupling spline (14), and brake block (5) is connected to by connection spline (14) Through on the axle of the wheel hub motor (10) of the motor fixed bin (3), and it is locked by locking nut (16);It is described Brake system part also include a brake structure, the brake structure by clamp installing plate (6), clamp (7), gripper shoe (8), Dagger (13), column (18) combination, and be arranged on motor fixed bin (3);The clamp (7) are arranged at the brake block (5) Outside, and the tight brake block (5) of stopping in brake.
2. the electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the master Beam portion point also includes a pull bar (4), and the two ends of the pull bar (4) connect two motor fixed bins (3) respectively.
3. the electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described dynamic Force system part also includes the dust cap (12) being installed on the motor fixed bin (3), and the dust cap (12) is by oil sealing (15) binding post of the wheel hub motor (10) and the electric machine controller (20) are sealed in into the motor fixed bin (3) In.
4. the electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Through hole (21) is offered on rocking arm (1), the power circuit and control circuit of the wheel hub motor (10) pass through the through hole (21) Draw.
5. the electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the base In the electric automobile suspension system of hub direct-drive motor, also including two dampers (9);One end of the damper (9) passes through Damper mounting seat (19) is connected with the motor fixed bin (3), and the other end of the damper (9) is connected with automobile chassis.
CN201510250395.5A 2015-05-15 2015-05-15 A kind of electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor Active CN104842733B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510250395.5A CN104842733B (en) 2015-05-15 2015-05-15 A kind of electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor
PCT/CN2015/098914 WO2016184108A1 (en) 2015-05-15 2015-12-25 Electric automobile suspension system based on direct drive wheel hub electrical motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510250395.5A CN104842733B (en) 2015-05-15 2015-05-15 A kind of electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor

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CN104842733B true CN104842733B (en) 2017-04-05

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN104842733B (en) * 2015-05-15 2017-04-05 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 A kind of electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor
CN110641272A (en) * 2018-06-27 2020-01-03 林昌慧 Direct drive system of electric vehicle

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CN103921637A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-07-16 重庆大学 Inner vibration absorbing device of high-speed electric wheel and electric wheel
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CN204605437U (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-02 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 A kind of electronlmobil suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor

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Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2479898A (en) * 2010-04-28 2011-11-02 Protean Holdings Corp Electric motor having an annular brake disc and two braking devices
CN203094172U (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-07-31 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Steer-by-wire device capable of independent steering and driving electric automobile and suspension system thereof
WO2015068582A1 (en) * 2013-11-05 2015-05-14 Ntn株式会社 Brake unit, vehicle equipped with brake unit, and method for equipping vehicle with brake unit
CN103921637A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-07-16 重庆大学 Inner vibration absorbing device of high-speed electric wheel and electric wheel
CN204605437U (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-02 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 A kind of electronlmobil suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor

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CN104842733A (en) 2015-08-19

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