A kind of electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of new energy, more particularly to a kind of electric automobile based on hub direct-drive motor is outstanding
Frame system.
Background technology
Currently, being on the rise with energy shortage and air pollution, in the world many countries all greatly develop energy-conservation,
The electric automobile of environmental protection.Developing rapidly along with electric automobile, also species is various for the motor of various electric automobiles, and assembling side
Formula is also varied.The motor of Most current electric automobile is all inner rotor motor, and is front-wheel drive, and is arranged on car
Front deck in, and adopt the more rare of back wheel direct drive dynamical system.With the development of technology, there is ratio both at home and abroad at present
Preferably hub direct-drive motor, can be fit directly in the wheel hub of automobile, can save decelerator, speed changer, differential mechanism etc. attached
Part, reduces loss of the motor power in transmittance process, so as to reduce the cost of vehicle production.However, existing electric automobile
All it is the suspension system for continuing to use conventional fuel oil automobile, is broadly divided into two kinds of rigid axle suspension and independent suspension, is unsuitable for existing
Wheel hub motor install and use.A kind of suspension system is there is presently no, installing and using for this hub direct-drive motor is suitable for.
The structure of wheel hub electric drive system disclosed in other UK Patent Application (GB 247989A), although may be installed existing
On traditional suspension frame structure.But complex structure, and brake system is directly integrated in by wheel hub motor, brake block institute during brake
The high temperature of generation rapidly can be transmitted on the body of motor, caused the permanent magnet in motor to be subject to the impact of high temperature produce and moved back
The phenomenon of magnetic, causes the hydraulic performance decline of motor, service life to shorten.
The content of the invention
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor, to solve current electricity
The suspension system arrangement that electrical automobile continues to use conventional fuel oil automobile is complicated, and brake system is directly integrated in by wheel hub motor, is braked
High temperature produced by piece easily makes the permanent magnet demagnetization in motor, the problem that motor performance declines.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor, including girder part, brake system part and dynamic
Force system part;
The girder part includes two rocking arms (1) being installed vertically on main shaft (2), described two rocking arms (1) with
The installation place of the main shaft (2) is respectively arranged with a motor fixed bin (3);Described two rocking arms (1) are also respectively provided with underbody
Connection end (22);
The dynamical system part includes the wheel hub motor (10) on two motor fixed bins (3), and
The wheel hub transfer panel (17) two automotive hubs (11) being connected respectively on two wheel hub motors (10);Fix in the motor
Box (3) is internally provided with the binding post of wheel hub motor (10) and the electric machine controller for controlling wheel hub motor (10)
(20);
The brake system part be arranged at the motor fixed bin (3) away from the wheel hub motor (10) and automotive wheels
The side of hub (11);The brake system part includes coupling spline (14), and brake block (5) is coupled by connection spline (14)
To on the axle of the wheel hub motor (10) through the motor fixed bin (3), and it is locked by locking nut (16);Institute
State brake system part also include a brake structure, the brake structure by clamp installing plate (6), clamp (7), gripper shoe (8),
Support column (13), column (18) combination, and be arranged on motor fixed bin (3);The clamp (7) are arranged at the brake block
(5) outside, and the tight brake block (5) of stopping in brake.
Further, the girder part also includes a pull bar (4), and the two ends of the pull bar (4) connect two institutes respectively
State motor fixed bin (3).
Further, the dynamical system part also includes the dust cap (12) being installed on the motor fixed bin (3),
The dust cap (12) is by oil sealing (15) by the binding post of the wheel hub motor (10) and the electric machine controller (20)
It is sealed in the motor fixed bin (3).
Additionally, through hole (21) is offered on the rocking arm (1), the power circuit and control line of the wheel hub motor (10)
Drawn by the through hole (21) on road.
Further, the electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor, also including two dampers (9);
One end of the damper (9) is connected with the motor fixed bin (3) by damper mounting seat (19), the damper (9)
The other end be connected with automobile chassis.
A kind of electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including girder portion
Point, brake system part and dynamical system part, structure is relatively simple, and brake system part is arranged at motor fixed bin (3)
Away from wheel hub motor (10) and the side of automotive hub (11), so as to avoid high temperature conduction during brake produced by brake block
To on the body of motor, cause the permanent magnet in motor to produce the phenomenon of demagnetization, cause the hydraulic performance decline of motor, service life contracting
Short problem.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also
To obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 provides a kind of decomposition texture of the electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor for the embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 provides a kind of cross-section structure of the electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor for the embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 provides a kind of structural representation of the electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor for the embodiment of the present invention
Figure one;
Fig. 4 provides a kind of structural representation of the electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor for the embodiment of the present invention
Figure two;
Fig. 5 provides a kind of structural representation of the electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor for the embodiment of the present invention
Figure three;
Fig. 6 provides a kind of electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor and automobile chassis for the embodiment of the present invention
Schematic view of the mounting position.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor
System, including girder part, brake system part and dynamical system part.
Wherein, the girder part includes two rocking arms (1) being installed vertically on main shaft (2), in two rocking arms (1) and master
The installation place of axle (2) is respectively arranged with a motor fixed bin (3);Two rocking arms (1) are also respectively provided with underbody connection end
(22);As shown in fig. 6, the underbody connection end (22) can connect automobile bottom.It is vertical with main shaft (2) by two rocking arms (1)
Install, stable " work " type structure can be formed.
The dynamical system part includes the wheel hub motor (10) on two motor fixed bins (3), and by two
Automotive hub (11) is connected respectively to the wheel hub transfer panel (17) on two wheel hub motors (10);It is internal in motor fixed bin (3)
It is provided with the binding post and the electric machine controller (20) for controlling wheel hub motor (10) of wheel hub motor (10).
Brake system part be arranged at motor fixed bin (3) away from the one of wheel hub motor (10) and automotive hub (11)
Side;Brake system part includes coupling spline (14), and connection spline (14) is connected to brake block (5) through motor fixed bin
(3) on the axle of wheel hub motor (10), and it is locked by locking nut (16), so as to when wheel hub motor (10) is rotated,
Brake block (5) is driven to rotate together;Brake system part also includes a brake structure, and brake structure is by clamp installing plate (6), card
Pincers (7), gripper shoe (8), support column (13), column (18) combination, and be arranged on motor fixed bin (3);Clamp (7) are arranged at
The outside of brake block (5), and tight brake block (5) of stopping in brake.
Further, as shown in figure 1, girder part also includes a pull bar (4), the two ends of pull bar (4) connect two respectively
Motor fixed bin (3).So, suspension system can be reinforced by pull bar (4), and two wheels in left and right can be balanced.
Further, as shown in figure 1, dynamical system part also includes the dust cap being installed on motor fixed bin (3)
(12), the binding post of wheel hub motor (10) and electric machine controller (20) are sealed in electricity by oil sealing (15) by dust cap (12)
In machine fixed bin (3).By way of dust cap (12) and oil sealing (15) are sealed, can discharge water to playing inside motor fixed bin
Dust-proof effect.Meanwhile, binding post of the electric machine controller with wheel hub motor is integrated in motor fixed bin, sky is saved
Between.
Additionally, as shown in figure 1, through hole (21) is offered on rocking arm (1), the power circuit of wheel hub motor (10) and control
Circuit is drawn by through hole (21).In the present embodiment, the number of through hole (21) is provided with four for each rocking arm (1), but not only
It is confined to this.
Further, as shown in figure 1, electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor, also including two dampings
Device (9);One end of damper (9) is connected with motor fixed bin (3) by damper mounting seat (19), damper (9) it is another
End is connected with automobile chassis.Wherein, showing for automobile chassis should be installed on based on the electric automobile suspension system of hub direct-drive motor
It is intended to, as shown in Figure 6.
A kind of electric automobile suspension system based on hub direct-drive motor provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including girder portion
Point, brake system part and dynamical system part, structure is relatively simple, and brake system part is arranged at motor fixed bin (3)
Away from wheel hub motor (10) and the side of automotive hub (11), have motor fixed bin between brake system part and wheel hub motor
It is separated by, is transmitted on the body of motor so as to avoid high temperature during brake produced by brake block, causes the permanent magnet in motor
The phenomenon of demagnetization is produced, causes the hydraulic performance decline of motor, the problem that service life shortens.
Apply specific embodiment to be set forth the principle and embodiment of the present invention in the present invention, above example
Explanation be only intended to help and understand the method for the present invention and its core concept;Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art,
According to the thought of the present invention, will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, in this specification
Appearance should not be construed as limiting the invention.