CN104842408B - One kind processing sheet material novel drilling machine and boring method - Google Patents
One kind processing sheet material novel drilling machine and boring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104842408B CN104842408B CN201510261152.1A CN201510261152A CN104842408B CN 104842408 B CN104842408 B CN 104842408B CN 201510261152 A CN201510261152 A CN 201510261152A CN 104842408 B CN104842408 B CN 104842408B
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- sheet material
- carrying platform
- gang drill
- lateral
- guide
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C3/00—Drilling machines or drilling devices; Equipment therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel drilling machine for processing sheet material, the drilling machine is born provided with the carrying platform that can be lifted with respect to frame, sheet material to be processed by carrying platform.The drilling machine structure of the present invention is simple and convenient to operate, utilize rising or falling for carrying platform, the lateral aperture and positive face of sheet material can directly be processed, sheet material is overturn without producers, the positioning of sheet material is not limited solely to a datum plate, the flexibility used is greatly improved, reduce the number of times that sheet material is operated the computer, damage during reduction operation to sheet material, the labor intensity of operator is greatly reduced, the drilling efficiency of sheet material especially board for furniture is greatly improved, speed is 3 times or more of the common gang drill of drill bit group number identical.The invention also discloses a kind of method that sheet material is machined using above-mentioned drilling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to woodworking machinery field, more particularly, to one kind processing sheet material novel drilling machine and boring method.
Background technology
In plate fitment production, to improve the drilling efficiency on sheet material, it can be typically processed with gang drill.Existing row
Bore and be generally the gang drill machine tool that single row or multiple rows are fixed, drill or gang drill component are on lathe on the gang drill of these gang drill machine tools
Position be fixed, although drilling efficiency is improved, but due to the limitation of structure, when needing to be drilled on workpiece away from not
With hole when, it is necessary to using the gang drill of dimension, cause equipment cost high；Or artificial mobile, upset workpiece is needed, lay equal stress on
It could be realized after new calibrating position, use is extremely inconvenient.
Studied to improve the gang drill adjustable to drill change of the technical staff in the efficiency of gang drill drilling, industry.Award
Power notification number discloses a kind of multiple spindle gang drill machine tool for wood working for CN 2535199Y patent document, it is possible to achieve moveable many
Row hole drilling, still, the drill bit of the multiple spindle gang drill machine tool for wood working horizontal direction only have one group, and sheet material is needed in length or width
When both sides drill, workmen still needs to mobile, turning plate, inconvenient for use.
Authorization Notice No. then discloses a kind of Woodwork multi-row hole drilling machine for CN 2702825Y patent document, and the carpenter is more
Row hole drilling machine is that the multiple rows of rig set in frame, rig floor and frame is constituted, and frame includes X parallel with rig floor, Y-direction and set
The portal frame put, allows drilling machine to realize that multiple drill bits are implemented to drill in three directions to workpiece simultaneously, and rig can pass through
Adjustment slideway is freely adjusted, still, and the drilling machine lacks the fastener to sheet material, and sheet material easily produces deformation, shadow during drilling
The quality of castanets material.
In recent years, in order to more meet the demand of furniture enterprise, the efficiency of gang drill drilling, industry technology personnel are improved
The group number of gang drill drill bit is also added on gang drill, the group number of gang drill drill bit is increased into 6 to 12 groups.Although gang drill drills
Efficiency obtain certain raising, it is general to require production when sheet material positions processing on lathe but in current production technology
The side of sheet material is fitted on datum plate unique on lathe and fixed by personnel, the position between check and correction sheet material and gang drill drill bit
Put.However, when needing in the less hole of sheet fabrication spacing, because itself there is the limitation of distance in gang drill drill bit so that raw
Production personnel have to several times calibrate sheet material, cause sheet material to carry out repeatedly operating the computer and causing producers to work
Intensity is big, and the operating time is long, and sheet material is repeated operated the computer, ten point big on the surface damage of sheet material easily influences
The quality of sheet material.
For this reason, it may be necessary to a kind of novel drilling machine for improving sheet material drilling efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of the new of drilling efficiency for being greatly improved sheet material especially board for furniture
Type drilling machine.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
One kind processing sheet material novel drilling machine, including frame, particularly, frame is provided with can be with respect to holding that frame is lifted
Carrying platform；At least one flank hole mechanism for being used to process side face of plate material is additionally provided with frame；Flank hole mechanism, which is located at, holds
The longitudinal direction of carrying platform and the outside for being in carrying platform；It is additionally provided with along carrying platform and is longitudinally arranged on the upper methods, rack of carrying platform
Positive drilling guide and at least one be used for process the positive positive borehole drill construction of sheet material；Positive borehole drill construction is arranged on just
To on drilling guide；Be additionally provided with the upper methods, rack of carrying platform the located lateral guide that is longitudinally arranged along carrying platform and
Longitudinal register guide；The downstream of longitudinal register guide is in along sheet material feedstock direction located lateral guide；Longitudinal register
Several longitudinal registers that can be vertically moved along corresponding positioning guide are respectively equipped with guide and located lateral guide
Part and at least two lateral retainers；It is respectively equipped with what can be moved toward carrying platform side in lateral retainer and longitudinal register part
Motion portion.
Positive drilling guide can be guide rod of the outline in cylindrical type.
Located lateral guide and longitudinal register guide are preferably linear guides.
Carrying platform it is longitudinally perpendicular in plate feedstock direction.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows：
When machining sheet material using the drilling of the present invention, carrying platform is used to bear sheet material, and sheet material to be processed is placed on
On carrying platform.Carrying platform has two Working positions, respectively original position and upper position in place.Carrying platform has been in
During beginning position, the drill bit of flank hole mechanism is directed at the sheet material being placed on carrying platform along its longitudinal side, can be in sheet material
Along its longitudinal flank hole；When carrying platform is in position in place, the drill bit of positive borehole drill construction, which can come downwards to, to be placed on
The front of sheet material on carrying platform, can drill in the front of sheet material.
Generally, carrying platform can be set in original position by producers first, to process side face of plate material
Hole.Longitudinal register part, lateral retainer are slidably connected with longitudinal register guide, located lateral guide respectively.Producers
After sheet material is placed on carrying platform, lateral retainer and longitudinal register part, adjustment are moved according to the specification of produced sheet material
The position of lateral retainer and longitudinal register part.Then, motion subordinate's row of control lateral retainer and longitudinal register part, until
The motion portion of lateral retainer and longitudinal register part touches the edge of sheet material, determines the Working position of sheet material.Now, located lateral
The motion portion of part is in the transverse direction of sheet material, and the motion portion of longitudinal register part is in the longitudinal direction of sheet material, and lateral retainer with it is lateral
Borehole drill construction is in the both sides of sheet material longitudinal direction respectively.After the Working position for determining sheet material, producers are with can start lateral brill
Holes mechanism, drives the drill bit of lateral borehole drill construction to be moved toward sheet material, in the flank hole of sheet material.
Then, producers can control carrying platform and rise to position in place.The terrain clearance of position can in place on this
It is adjusted according to the thickness of actual sheet material.Carrying platform of entertaining is risen to behind position in place, and producers can control just immediately
Moved to the drill bit of borehole drill construction toward sheet material, come downwards to the front drilling of sheet material.In the process, lateral retainer and longitudinal direction are fixed
The motion portion of position part connects with the horizontal and vertical of sheet material.
Positive borehole drill construction is arranged on positive drilling guide：Positive borehole drill construction can be fixedly connected on positive brill
On the guide of hole, it can be also slidably connected with positive drilling guide.Connect if positive borehole drill construction is fixed with positive drilling guide
Connect, during the front drilling of sheet material, producers can be by mobile sheet material, until position alignment forward direction drilling hole to be drilled on sheet material
The drill bit of mechanism, and then control longitudinal register part, lateral retainer movement, determine the Working position of sheet material；If forward direction drilling
Mechanism is slidably connected with positive drilling guide, during the front drilling of sheet material, and producers can pass through mobile sheet material proofreading board material
With outside the position of positive borehole drill construction, can also control longitudinal register part, lateral retainer to move first, the machining position of sheet material is determined
Postpone, then mobile positive borehole drill construction, allow the drill bit of positive borehole drill construction to be directed at position hole to be drilled on sheet material.
Positive borehole drill construction may include mounting seat, fixed seat, gang drill head, motor and downlink drive part；Fixed seat is pacified
On positive drilling guide；Mounting seat is provided with the lead through fixed seat, and the end of lead is formed with block；Lead
Spring is also set with to post, the spring is between block and fixed seat；Gib block is provided with mounting seat；Gang drill head is arranged on
On gib block and can vertically moving along gib block；Gang drill head is provided with several drill bits；It is additionally provided with gang drill head for driving
The drive shaft that drill bit is rotated；Downlink drive part is then arranged in fixed seat, and downlink drive part is provided with and can vertically moved along itself
Motion portion, the motion portion is connected with mounting seat；Motor is fixed in mounting seat；Also include transmission mechanism；Transmission mechanism
It is connected with the output shaft of motor, and is connected with the drive shaft of gang drill head.
Gang drill head can be that the gang drill of conventional design, i.e. several drill bits are arranged on gang drill seat, and each drill bit is passed by gear
Then provided with the drive shaft stretched out on gang drill seat on dynamic unified drive, gang drill seat.
Downlink drive part can be cylinder, oil cylinder or other executive components for being usually used in realizing Linear transmission.
Transmission mechanism can be made up of travelling gear, power transmission shaft, driven gear, shaft gear, gang drill head gear；Transmission
Gear is arranged on the output shaft of motor；Power transmission shaft is arranged in mounting seat, and one end of power transmission shaft is stretched out mounting seat and pacified
Equipped with driven gear；Travelling gear is intermeshed with driven gear；Gang drill head gear is then arranged on gang drill head；Shaft gear
On power transmission shaft；Shaft gear is intermeshed with gang drill head gear.When motor action, the output shaft of motor
Drive axis can be driven, and then drives each drill bit on gang drill head to rotate by shaft gear and gang drill head gear.
Transmission mechanism can be also made up of travelling gear, driven gear, timing belt and gang drill head gear；Travelling gear is arranged on
On the output shaft of motor；Driven gear is arranged in mounting seat and can be mounted opposite an autorotation；Travelling gear and driven
Gear is connected by timing belt；Gang drill head gear is arranged on gang drill head and is connected with timing belt.When motor action, driving
The output shaft of motor can drive gang drill head pinion rotation by timing belt, and then drive each drill bit on gang drill head to rotate.
In the Drilling operation of sheet material, producers generally require the relative position between check and correction gang drill head and sheet material, especially
It is that after sheet material determines position through lateral retainer and longitudinal register part, producers need mobile positive borehole drill construction to bore
Head can be directed at the Working position on sheet material.And be to ensure that the positive borehole drill construction after calibration will not occur during following process
Position is deviateed, and stop mechanism can be provided with fixed seat, and screw rod, hand rotation screw rod and fixed seat spiral shell are revolved specifically, stop mechanism is hand
Line is connected.Producers rotate hand rotation screw rod, until hand rotation screw rod props up positive drilling guide, you can make positive borehole drill construction
It is locked on positive drilling guide.
In addition, in addition to driving mounting seat descending by downlink drive part, can also be provided with descending manually on positive borehole drill construction
Drive mechanism, i.e. mounting seat are provided with rack；Fixed seat, which is provided with, can be relatively fixed the hand rotation drive link of an autorotation；The hand revolves
Drive link is provided with and rack pitch wheel；The end of hand rotation drive link is additionally provided with starts to revolve drive rod rotation for band
Handle.
Flank hole mechanism may include the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate；If the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate by
Dry root is directed laterally to post and is connected；It is directed laterally to the gang drill installing plate that is connected with and can be vertically moved along it on post；In first fixed plate
It is fixed with and laterally drives part；Laterally drive part and be provided with the motion portion that can be vertically moved along itself, the motion portion is installed with gang drill
Plate is connected；Gang drill installing plate is provided with side gang drill motor and side gang drill head；Side gang drill head is bored provided with several
Head；Be additionally provided with the gang drill head of side for drive drill bit rotate laterally drive axle；Laterally drive axle and side gang drill driving electricity
The drive shaft of machine is connected by gear.Side gang drill head is identical with the design of gang drill head.When the action of side gang drill motor, side
Face gang drill motor can drive each drill bit on the gang drill head of side to rotate by laterally driving axle；Moved when laterally driving part
Make, laterally driving the motion portion of part can drive gang drill installing plate to move, so as to allow on the nearly carrying platform of side gang drill head rest
Sheet material.
In addition to flank hole mechanism, this drilling machine can also install another borehole drill construction, so that this drilling machine can exist simultaneously
Sheet material drills along its longitudinal two sides.In this regard, in frame bar can be directed laterally to along being longitudinally arranged for carrying platform；In frame
Provided with secondary lateral borehole drill construction；The lateral borehole drill construction of the secondary is in carrying platform and is slidably connected with being directed laterally to bar.
The design of the lateral borehole drill construction of the secondary is identical with the structure of flank hole mechanism.
It is provided with drilling machine after secondary lateral borehole drill construction, if sheet material still relies upon the motion portion check and correction position of longitudinal register part
Put, longitudinal register part is possible to hinder the drilling operation of secondary lateral borehole drill construction, in this regard, except lateral retainer and longitudinal register
Outside part, a drilled fiducials plate, the longitudinal direction for proofreading sheet material can be also provided with frame.Drilled fiducials plate is in flank hole mechanism
Between carrying platform；Drilled fiducials plate is provided with several drill bit vias；The drill bit of side gang drill head is relative with drill bit via
Should.In sheet fabrication lateral aperture, sheet material can be fitted on drilled fiducials plate by producers along its longitudinal direction wherein one side；And
In the positive face of sheet fabrication, the opposite side of sheet material longitudinal direction can be then fitted in the motion portion of longitudinal register part by producers.
Lateral retainer and longitudinal register part preferably include the sliding block that can be vertically moved along positioning guide；Sliding block is provided with
Positioning cylinder, the motion portion of positioning cylinder is towards carrying platform.Before processing sheet material, producers are often according to being produced
The specification of sheet material presets the position of lateral retainer and longitudinal register part.To avoid lateral retainer and longitudinal register part
Position is deviateed during sheet fabrication, and stop mechanism can be also provided with sliding block, and stop mechanism is hand rotation screw rod, hand rotation
Screw rod is threadedly coupled with sliding block.After the position of guide top shoe to be positioned is determined, the rotatable hand rotation screw rod of producers makes cunning
Block is locked in positioning guide.
When using positive borehole drill construction or the drilling of flank hole mechanism, sheet material is likely to occur bending.In this regard, frame
On can be provided with guiding rail, the guiding rail is parallel to positive drilling guide；Sliding seat is slidably connected on guiding rail；It is sliding
Dynamic seat is provided with compression cylinder；The piston rod of compression cylinder is provided with the cushion block for being used for compressing sheet material.After compression cylinder action, its
Piston rod drives the plate surface that cushion block is come downwards on carrying platform immediately, by plate compact on carrying platform.To ensure to slide
The position of dynamic seat will not deviate in process of production, and stop mechanism can be equally provided with sliding seat.
Using the boring method of the drilling machining sheet material of the present invention, it is comprised the following steps that：
A) sheet material is placed on carrying platform, lateral retainer and longitudinal register part are moved according to the specification of sheet material；
B) motion subordinate's row of control lateral retainer and longitudinal register part, make sheet material along its horizontal wherein one side and
Fitted respectively the motion portion of lateral retainer and longitudinal register part along its longitudinal direction wherein one side, determine the position of sheet material；
C flank hole mechanism) is started, in the flank hole of sheet material；
D the motion portion of lateral retainer and longitudinal register part) is reclaimed；
E) control carrying platform rises to position in place；
F positive borehole drill construction) is moved according to the specification of sheet material；
G) motion subordinate's row of control lateral retainer and longitudinal register part, makes along the horizontal wherein one side of sheet material and edge
Sheet material longitudinal direction wherein one side is fitted the motion portion of lateral retainer and longitudinal register part respectively, determines the position of sheet material；
H positive borehole drill construction) is started, in the front drilling of sheet material.
Step F and step G do not have specific order.
If in stepb, then sheet material can be made vertical along it provided with secondary lateral borehole drill construction and drilled fiducials plate in drilling machine
To wherein one side be fitted on drilled fiducials plate, sheet material is fitted in the fortune of lateral retainer along its horizontal wherein one side
In dynamic portion.
The drilling machine structure of the present invention is simple and convenient to operate, and using rising or falling for carrying platform, can directly process plate
The lateral aperture of material and positive face, sheet material is overturn without producers, and the positioning of sheet material is not limited solely to a datum plate, used
Flexibility is greatly improved, and reduces the number of times that sheet material is operated the computer, and damage during reduction operation to sheet material has greatly reduced operation
The labor intensity of person, greatly improves the drilling efficiency of sheet material especially board for furniture, and speed is that drill bit group number identical is common
3 times or more of gang drill.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is frame and carrying platform cooperation schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of carrying platform in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the front view of drilling machine in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of flank hole mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 6 is guide rod, located lateral guide rail, the distribution schematic diagram of longitudinal register guide rail in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of positive borehole drill construction in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism of positive borehole drill construction in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of positioning cylinder on longitudinal register guide rail in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of compression cylinder on guiding rail in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Figure 11 is drilled fiducials plate distribution schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of drilled fiducials plate in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of drilling machine in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of positive borehole drill construction in the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism of positive borehole drill construction in the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of the plate feedstock direction of drilling machine in the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Description of reference numerals：1- frames；2- carrying platforms；3- bearing frames；4- lifting columns；5- elevators；6- lifting tooths
Bar；7- lifts power transmission shaft；8- driven gears；9- lifter wheels；10- lift cylinders；11- drives rack；12- drive gears；13-
Flank hole mechanism；The lateral borehole drill construction of 14- level；The fixed plates of 15- first；The fixed plates of 16- second；17- is directed laterally to post；
18- gang drill installing plates；19- sides gang drill motor；20- sides gang drill head；21- laterally drives axle；22- laterally drives gas
Cylinder；23- guide rods；24- forward direction borehole drill constructions；25- fixed seats；26- mounting seats；27- leads；28- blocks；29- springs；
30- gib blocks；31- power transmission shafts；32- gang drill heads；33- drive shafts；34- downlink drive cylinders；35- motors；36- driving cogs
Wheel；37- slave drive gears；38- gang drill head gears；39- shaft gears；40- racks；41- hands revolve drive link；42- gears；
43- handles；44- located lateral guide rails；45- longitudinal register guide rails；46- sliding blocks；47- positioning cylinders；48- guiding rails；49- is slided
Dynamic seat；50- compression cylinders；51- cushion blocks；52- drilled fiducials plates；53- drill bit vias；54- timing belts；55- is directed laterally to bar；
56- hands revolve screw rod；57- bearing substrates.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1：
Carrying platform 2 is installed in drilling machine as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, frame 1.In the present embodiment 1, carrying platform 2 by
The rectangular bearing frame 3 of outline and four lifting columns 4 are constituted, and lifting column 4 is respectively provided at the corner of bearing frame 3.Each liter
Then it is provided with elevator 5, elevator 5 on drop post 4 and is formed with lifter rack 6.By lifting power transmission shaft 7 between each lifting column 4
Connection.The driven gear 8 that the end of each lifting power transmission shaft 7 is mounted on driven gear 8, and each lifting power transmission shaft 7 is mutually nibbled
Close.In addition, being additionally provided with and the intermeshing lifter wheel of lifter rack 69 on lifting power transmission shaft 7.Meanwhile, it is provided with frame 1
Driving rack 11 is installed on lift cylinder 10, the piston rod of lift cylinder 10.Lifting corresponding with the position of lift cylinder 10 is passed
Then it is also equipped with moving axis 7 and the driving intermeshing drive gear 12 of rack 11.When lift cylinder 10 is acted, rack 11 is driven
Drive gear 12 can be driven to rotate, so as to drive lifting power transmission shaft 7 to rotate, and then rise or fall carrying platform 2.
As shown in Figure 4,5, in the present embodiment 1, the borehole drill construction provided with two processing side face of plate material holes in drilling machine, respectively
For flank hole mechanism 13 and secondary lateral borehole drill construction 14, the design of flank hole mechanism 13 and secondary lateral borehole drill construction 14
It is similar.By taking flank hole mechanism 13 as an example, in the present embodiment, flank hole mechanism 13 includes the first fixed plate 15 and second and fixed
Plate 16, the first fixed plate 15 and the second fixed plate 16 are each attached in frame 1.First fixed plate 15 and the second fixed plate 16 pass through
4 are directed laterally to post 17 and are connected.It is directed laterally on post 17 and is connected with gang drill installing plate 18, side is installed on gang drill installing plate 18
Gang drill motor 19 and side gang drill first 20.Side gang drill first 20 is provided with several drill bits, laterally drives the protruding side of axle 21
Face gang drill first 20 and can unified driving side gang drill first 20 each drill bit rotate.Side gang drill motor 19 and side gang drill head
20 are in the both sides of gang drill installing plate 18 respectively, and gear is connected.Cylinder is laterally driven in addition, being fixed with the first fixed plate 15
22 conducts laterally drive part.The piston rod for laterally driving cylinder 22 is connected on gang drill installing plate 18.If laterally driving cylinder 22
Action, laterally driving the piston rod of cylinder 22 just can drive gang drill installing plate 18 to be vertically moved along post 17 is directed laterally to, and then make
Side gang drill first 20 is close to carrying platform 2.And secondary lateral borehole drill construction 14 is in carrying platform 2 with flank hole mechanism 13
Longitudinal direction.Secondary lateral borehole drill construction 14 and the difference of flank hole mechanism 13 are then that secondary lateral borehole drill construction 14 is in
In carrying platform 2, and flank hole mechanism 13 is then in outside carrying platform 2；First on secondary lateral borehole drill construction 14 fixes
The fixed plate 16 of plate 15 and second can be vertically moved along the bar 55 that is directed laterally to being arranged in frame 1, and in flank hole mechanism 13
The first fixed plate 15 and the second fixed plate 16 be then fixed in frame 1.
As shown in Fig. 6,7,8, in the present embodiment 1,4 guide rods 23 are installed as positive drilling guide in frame 1.
The fixed seat 25 for constituting positive borehole drill construction 24 is arranged on guide rod 23, and mounting seat 26 then passes through leading through fixed seat 25
It is connected to post 27 with fixed seat 25.The end of lead 27 is formed with block 28, and bullet is provided between block 28 and fixed seat 25
Spring 29.Gib block 30 and 1 power transmission shaft 31 that 2 outlines are in cylindrical type are machined with mounting seat 26.Positive borehole drill construction 24
Gang drill first 32 be arranged on gib block 30 on and can vertically moving along gib block 30.Several are again provided with this gang drill first 32
Drill bit, and by the unified drive of drive shaft 33 of stretching gang drill first 32.Downlink drive cylinder 34 is then arranged on as downlink drive part
In fixed seat 25, the piston rod of downlink drive cylinder 34 is connected with mounting seat 26.And motor 35 is then fixed on mounting seat
On 26, travelling gear 36 is connected with the output shaft of motor 35, the travelling gear 36 is with being arranged on the end of power transmission shaft 31
Slave drive gear 37 is intermeshed.The drive shaft 33 of gang drill first 32 is then provided with gang drill head gear 38 to realize transmission, and passes
Then it is provided with moving axis 31 and the intermeshing shaft gear 39 of the gang drill head gear 38.In addition, being machined with mounting seat 26
Hand rotation drive link 41 is then installed, hand rotation drive link 41 is provided with intermeshing with rack 40 in rack 40, fixed seat 25
Gear 42.The end of hand rotation drive link 41 is then formed with starts to revolve the handle 43 that drive link 41 is rotated for band, to produce people
Member can drive mounting seat 26 descending by rotating handle 43.Meanwhile, it is also equipped with fixed seat 25, gang drill first 32 as stop machine
The hand rotation screw rod 56 of structure, prevents positive borehole drill construction 24 or gang drill first 32 from occurring position deviation during following process.
Determine as shown in fig. 6, being provided with 1 located lateral guide rail 44 in frame 1 as located lateral guide and 1 longitudinal direction
Position guide rail 45 is used as longitudinal register guide.Located lateral guide rail 44 and longitudinal register guide rail 45 are respectively provided with 3 sliding blocks 46.Peace
Sliding block 46 on located lateral guide rail 44 or longitudinal register guide rail 45 can be along corresponding located lateral guide rail 44 or longitudinal direction
Positioning guide rail 45 is vertically moved.By taking longitudinal register guide rail 45 as an example, as shown in figure 9, being fixedly connected with positioning cylinder on sliding block 46
47, the piston rod of positioning cylinder 47 is towards carrying platform 2.It is each on located lateral guide rail 44 and longitudinal register guide rail 45
Sliding block 46 constitutes the lateral retainer and longitudinal register part of this drilling machine with corresponding positioning cylinder 47.When the work of positioning cylinder 47
Stopper rod is stretched out close to carrying platform 2, you can the position of sheet material on carrying platform 2 is proofreaded as keeper.Equally pacify on sliding block 46
Equipped with hand rotation screw rod 56 as stop mechanism, hand rotation screw rod 56 is threadedly coupled with sliding block 46.
As shown in Figure 10, guiding rail 48 is also equipped with frame 1, the guiding rail 48 is parallel to guide rod 23.It is oriented to
Slidably connect and be fixed with sliding seat 49, sliding seat 49 on compression cylinder 50, the piston rod of compression cylinder 50 then on guide rail 48
It is fixed with cushion block 51.The cushion block 51 is generally working of plastics, to avoid damaging plate surface.Meanwhile, equally installed on sliding seat 49
There is hand to revolve screw rod 56 as stop mechanism, hand rotation screw rod 56 is threadedly coupled with sliding seat 49.
In addition, as shown in Figure 11,12,13, a drilled fiducials plate 52 is also equipped with frame 1.At the drilled fiducials plate 52
Between flank hole mechanism 13 and carrying platform 2.Drilled fiducials plate 52 is provided with several drill bit vias 53, flank hole machine
The drill bit of structure 13 is corresponding with drill bit via 53.In sheet fabrication lateral aperture, producers can be longitudinal wherein along it by sheet material
One side is fitted on drilled fiducials plate 52.And in order to allow sheet material to be fitted in along its longitudinal direction wherein one side on drilled fiducials plate 52
When, the sheet material side is nearby still compacted in device compression, frame 1 also to form secondary-stage guiding along extending laterally for carrying platform 2
Guide rail, slidably connects on the secondary-stage guiding guide rail is same and compression cylinder 50 is fixed with sliding seat 49, sliding seat 49, compresses gas
Cushion block 51 is then fixed with the piston rod of cylinder 50.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment 2 and the difference of embodiment 1 are, as shown in Figure 14,15, the transmission on positive borehole drill construction 24
Mechanism is made up of travelling gear 36, driven driven gear 37, timing belt 54 and gang drill head gear 38.Travelling gear 36, which is arranged on, to be driven
On the output shaft of dynamic motor 35, slave drive gear 37 is then arranged in mounting seat 26.Travelling gear 36 and slave drive gear
37 are connected by timing belt 54.Gang drill head gear 38 is arranged on gang drill first 32 and is connected with timing belt 54.
Embodiment 3：
The method drilled using the drilling machine in embodiment 1 on sheet material, it is concretely comprised the following steps：
A) bearing substrate 57 is placed in bearing frame 3, makes the upper surface of bearing substrate 57 concordant with bearing frame 3；Now
Carrying platform 2 is in original position；
B) the sheet material feedstock direction shown in Figure 16, sheet material is placed on bearing substrate 57；
C) mobile sheet material, makes wherein side of the sheet material along the longitudinal direction of carrying platform 2 be fitted in drilled fiducials plate 52；Then, root
According to the sliding block 46 on the specification movement located lateral guide rail 44 of sheet material, the position on the sliding block 46 on located lateral guide rail 44 is adjusted
Put；
D) piston rod of each positioning cylinder 47 on control located lateral guide rail 44 is descending；Sheet material is promoted, allows sheet material edge to hold
The piston rod of the horizontal each positioning cylinder 47 of wherein one side laminating of carrying platform 2, determines the position of sheet material；
E) start and laterally drive cylinder 22, allow side gang drill first 20 close to carrying platform 2, and in the flank hole of sheet material；
F) control drive cylinder 22 is reclaimed with side gang drill first 20；Control each positioning cylinder 47 on located lateral guide rail 44
Piston rod reclaim；
G) start lift cylinder 10, allow lift cylinder 10 to drive lifting power transmission shaft 7 to rotate, and then carrying platform 2 is increased
Supreme position in place；
H) piston cylinder of the positioning cylinder 47 on control located lateral guide rail 44 is descending, on control longitudinal register guide rail 45
The piston cylinder of first positioning cylinder 47 is descending, promotes sheet material, allows sheet material along the horizontal wherein one side of carrying platform 2 and along holding
Each positioning cylinder 47 that the wherein one side of the longitudinal direction of carrying platform 2 is fitted on located lateral guide rail 44 and longitudinal register guide rail 45 respectively
Piston rod, determine the position of sheet material；
I) according to the positive borehole drill construction 24 on the specification mobile guide bar 23 of sheet material；By rotating handle 43, make gang drill
The first 32 descending sheet materials on bearing substrate 57, it is determined that the position of positive borehole drill construction 24；
J) downlink drive cylinder 34 is started, the piston rod of downlink drive cylinder 34 drives mounting seat 26 to decline, makes gang drill head
32 drill in the front of sheet material；
K) piston rod of control downlink drive cylinder 34 is reclaimed；Control first positioning cylinder on longitudinal register guide rail 45
47 reclaim；
L) piston cylinder of second positioning cylinder 47 on control longitudinal register guide rail 45 is descending, and in the cross side of sheet material
Sheet material is promoted on the premise of the piston rod for the positioning cylinder 47 that face is fitted on located lateral guide rail 44 all the time, the longitudinal direction side of sheet material is allowed
The piston rod on second positioning cylinder 47 on face laminating longitudinal register guide rail 45, determines the position of sheet material；
M) according to the positive borehole drill construction 24 on the specification mobile guide bar 23 of sheet material；By rotating handle 43, make gang drill
The first 32 descending sheet materials on bearing substrate 57, it is determined that the position of positive borehole drill construction 24；
N) downlink drive cylinder 34 is started, the piston rod of downlink drive cylinder 34 drives mounting seat 26 to decline, makes gang drill head
32 drill in the front of sheet material；
O) piston rod of control downlink drive cylinder 34 is reclaimed；Control on located lateral guide rail 44 and longitudinal register guide rail 45
Each positioning cylinder 47 piston rod reclaim；
P) sheet material that drilling is completed is taken away.
Above-mentioned detailed description is illustrating for possible embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiment simultaneously is not used to limit this hair
Bright the scope of the claims, all equivalence enforcements or change without departing from carried out by the present invention are intended to be limited solely by the scope of the claims of this case.
Claims (9)
1. one kind processing sheet material novel drilling machine, including frame, it is characterized in that：The frame is provided with and can lifted with respect to frame
Carrying platform；At least one flank hole mechanism for being used to process side face of plate material is additionally provided with the frame；The lateral brill
Holes mechanism is located at the longitudinal direction of carrying platform and is in the outside of carrying platform；Edge is additionally provided with the upper methods, rack of the carrying platform
The positive drilling guide that carrying platform is longitudinally arranged is used to process the positive positive borehole drill construction of sheet material with least one；It is described
Positive borehole drill construction is arranged on the positive drilling guide；It is additionally provided with the upper methods, rack of the carrying platform flat along carrying
Located lateral guide and longitudinal register guide that platform is longitudinally arranged；Along described in sheet material feedstock direction at located lateral guide
In the downstream of longitudinal register guide；Being respectively equipped with several on the longitudinal register guide and located lateral guide can edge
Longitudinal register part and at least two lateral retainers that corresponding positioning guide is vertically moved；The lateral retainer and longitudinal direction
The motion portion that can be moved toward carrying platform side is respectively equipped with keeper；The positive borehole drill construction includes mounting seat, fixation
Seat, gang drill head, motor and downlink drive part；The fixed seat is arranged on positive drilling guide；In the mounting seat
Provided with the lead through fixed seat, the end of the lead is formed with block；Spring is set with the lead, it is described
Spring is between block and fixed seat；Gib block is provided with the mounting seat；The gang drill head is arranged on gib block and can
Along vertically moving for gib block；The gang drill head is provided with several drill bits；It is additionally provided with the gang drill head for driving drill bit
The drive shaft of rotation；The downlink drive part is arranged in fixed seat, and downlink drive part is provided with what can be vertically moved along itself
Motion portion, the motion portion is connected with mounting seat；The motor is fixed in mounting seat；Also include transmission mechanism；It is described
Transmission mechanism is connected with the output shaft of motor, and is connected with the drive shaft of gang drill head.
2. processing sheet material novel drilling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The transmission mechanism is by driving cog
Wheel, power transmission shaft, driven gear, shaft gear, gang drill head gear are constituted；The travelling gear is arranged on the output of motor
On axle；The power transmission shaft is arranged in mounting seat, and one end of power transmission shaft stretches out mounting seat and is provided with driven gear；The transmission
Gear is intermeshed with driven gear；The gang drill head gear is then arranged on gang drill head；The shaft gear, which is arranged on, to be passed
On moving axis；The shaft gear is intermeshed with gang drill head gear.
3. processing sheet material novel drilling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The mounting seat is provided with rack；
The fixed seat, which is provided with, can be relatively fixed the hand rotation drive link of an autorotation；The hand rotation drive link is provided with mutual with rack
Meshed gears；The end of the hand rotation drive link is additionally provided with starts to revolve the handle of drive rod rotation for band.
4. processing sheet material novel drilling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The flank hole mechanism includes the
One fixed plate and the second fixed plate；First fixed plate is directed laterally to post by some with the second fixed plate and is connected；It is described
It is directed laterally to the gang drill installing plate that is connected with and can be vertically moved along it on post；It is fixed with and laterally drives in first fixed plate
Part；The part that laterally drives is provided with the motion portion that can be vertically moved along itself, and the motion portion is connected with gang drill installing plate；Institute
Gang drill installing plate is stated provided with side gang drill motor and side gang drill head；The side gang drill head is bored provided with several
Head；Be additionally provided with the side gang drill head for drive drill bit rotate laterally drive axle；The axle that laterally drives is arranged with side
The drive shaft for boring motor is connected by gear.
5. processing sheet material novel drilling machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：Along carrying platform in the frame
It has been longitudinally arranged and has been directed laterally to bar；The frame is provided with the secondary lateral drilling machine of structure identical with flank hole mechanism
Structure；The secondary lateral borehole drill construction is in carrying platform and is slidably connected with being directed laterally to bar；It is additionally provided with the frame
Drilled fiducials plate for proofreading sheet material longitudinal direction；The drilled fiducials plate is between flank hole mechanism and carrying platform；Institute
Drilled fiducials plate is stated provided with several drill bit vias；The drill bit of side gang drill head is corresponding with drill bit via.
6. processing sheet material novel drilling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The lateral retainer and longitudinal direction are fixed
Position part includes the sliding block that can be vertically moved along positioning guide；The sliding block is provided with positioning cylinder；The fortune of the positioning cylinder
Dynamic portion is towards carrying platform.
7. processing sheet material novel drilling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The frame is led provided with guiding
Rail；The guiding rail is parallel to positive drilling guide；Sliding seat is slidably connected on the guiding rail；The sliding seat
It is provided with compression cylinder；The piston rod of the compression cylinder is provided with the cushion block for being used for compressing sheet material.
8. the method that the processing sheet material described in a kind of utilization claim 1 machines sheet material with Novel drilling, it is characterized in that：Specifically
Step is as follows：
A) sheet material is placed on carrying platform, lateral retainer and longitudinal register part are moved according to the specification of sheet material；
B) motion subordinate's row of control lateral retainer and longitudinal register part, make sheet material along its horizontal wherein one side and along its
Longitudinal direction wherein one side is fitted the motion portion of lateral retainer and longitudinal register part respectively, determines the position of sheet material；
C flank hole mechanism) is started, in the flank hole of sheet material；
D the motion portion of lateral retainer and longitudinal register part) is reclaimed；
E) control carrying platform rises to position in place；
F positive borehole drill construction) is moved according to the specification of sheet material；
G) motion subordinate's row of control lateral retainer and longitudinal register part, makes along the horizontal wherein one side of sheet material and along sheet material
Longitudinal direction wherein one side is fitted the motion portion of lateral retainer and longitudinal register part respectively, determines the position of sheet material；
H positive borehole drill construction) is started, in the front drilling of sheet material.
9. the method for processing sheet material according to claim 8, it is characterized in that：Provided with secondary flank hole in the drilling machine
Mechanism and drilled fiducials plate；In stepb, sheet material along its longitudinal direction wherein one side be fitted on drilled fiducials plate, sheet material along its
Horizontal wherein one side is fitted in the motion portion of lateral retainer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510261152.1A CN104842408B (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2015-05-20 | One kind processing sheet material novel drilling machine and boring method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510261152.1A CN104842408B (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2015-05-20 | One kind processing sheet material novel drilling machine and boring method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104842408A CN104842408A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| CN104842408B true CN104842408B (en) | 2017-10-17 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105666594B (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-10-13 | 中山市翔实机械设备有限公司 | A kind of high-precision plank drilling platform |
| CN105922363B (en) * | 2016-07-09 | 2019-05-28 | 台州市意利欧机械有限公司 | A kind of carpenter's puncher |
| CN107639690B (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2023-02-14 | 杨虎 | Drilling device and drilling method |
| CN110488756B (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2022-10-18 | 武汉久同智能科技有限公司 | Method and system for automatically calculating numerical control multi-row drill processing parameters of woodworking plate |
| CN113601635B (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2022-04-08 | 滁州松鼠家具有限公司 | Door leaf machine of door lock |
| CN116038825B (en) * | 2023-01-03 | 2024-06-25 | 北京大为家具集团有限公司 | Furniture section bar drilling equipment |
| CN116160253B (en) * | 2023-04-21 | 2023-07-18 | 靖江市亚泰特种材料制造有限公司 | Ore transport case wallboard cutting device |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2936962C2 (en) * | 1979-09-13 | 1984-11-15 | Karl 7406 Mössingen Ayen | Dowel hole drilling machine |
| JP2645207B2 (en) * | 1993-02-24 | 1997-08-25 | 株式会社丸仲鉄工所 | Side hole drilling method and side hole drilling device |
| CN2702825Y (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-06-01 | 李安会 | Woodwork multi-row hole drilling machine |
| CN201147945Y (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2008-11-12 | 陈彦东 | Carpentry double-row drill machine |
| CN201784011U (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-04-06 | 苏冬梅 | Multifunctional automatic feeding and discharging drilling machine |
| CN202388572U (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-08-22 | 广东联邦家私集团有限公司 | Woodworking gang hole drilling machine |
| CN203680417U (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-07-02 | 济南德佳机器有限公司 | Machining equipment capable of automatically and accurately machining vertical hinged sash hinge holes |
| CN204054236U (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2014-12-31 | 优德利木业(昆山)有限公司 | A kind of woodworking gang drill machine |
| CN104608203B (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2016-06-01 | 桃江县湘农机械研制厂 | A kind of bamboo frame plate automatic editing Pneumatic drilling machine |
| CN204640397U (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-16 | 何有港 | A kind of machining sheet Novel drilling machine |
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