Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a manufacturing process capable of improving the production yield of a physiological signal acquisition pad.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a process for manufacturing a physiological signal acquisition pad, comprising the steps of:
sequentially laminating and bonding the microfiber layer, the PC layer and the EVA layer, and pressing a heat source on the microfiber layer for hot-pressing shaping to form a body of the physiological signal acquisition pad;
arranging two surface bodies oppositely, arranging a sensing film between EVA layers of the two surface bodies, and correspondingly pressing a heat source on one surface body to carry out hot-pressing shaping on the two surface bodies and the sensing film to form a physiological signal acquisition pad;
and (3) correspondingly pressing the heat source on the other side of the physiological signal acquisition pad for hot-pressing shaping.
Furthermore, in the step of sequentially laminating and bonding the microfiber layer, the PC layer and the EVA layer through hot melt adhesive, and pressing a heat source on the microfiber layer for hot-pressing and shaping to form the body of the physiological signal acquisition pad,
the hot-pressing shaping time is as follows: t1 is more than or equal to 15 seconds and less than or equal to 25 seconds;
the hot-pressing shaping temperature is as follows: t1 is more than or equal to 65 ℃ and less than or equal to 80 ℃.
Furthermore, in the step of arranging the two face bodies oppositely, arranging the sensing film between the EVA layers of the two face bodies, and correspondingly pressing the heat source to one face body, carrying out hot-pressing shaping on the two face bodies and the sensing film to form the physiological signal acquisition pad,
the hot-pressing shaping time is as follows: t2 is more than or equal to 50 seconds and less than or equal to 60 seconds;
the hot-pressing shaping temperature is as follows: t2 is more than or equal to 65 ℃ and less than or equal to 70 ℃.
Furthermore, in the step of correspondingly pressing the heat source to the other side body of the physiological signal acquisition pad for hot-pressing and shaping,
the hot-pressing shaping time is as follows: t3 is more than or equal to 15 seconds and less than or equal to 20 seconds;
the hot-pressing shaping temperature is as follows: t3 is more than or equal to 65 ℃ and less than or equal to 70 ℃.
Further, the step of stacking the microfiber layer, the PC layer and the EVA layer in sequence and compressing the heat source to the microfiber layer for hot pressing and shaping to form the body of the physiological signal acquisition pad includes:
cutting the microfiber layer with a specified size;
and coating hot melt adhesive on one side of the microfiber layer corresponding to the PC layer.
Further, the step of coating the hot melt adhesive on one side of the PC layer corresponding to the microfiber layer includes:
covering the hot-melt adhesive sheet with the corresponding size on one side of the PC layer corresponding to the microfiber layer, and keeping the two in a specified environment for a specified time; wherein,
the temperature of the specified environment is: t4 is more than or equal to 65 ℃ and less than or equal to 85 ℃;
the specified time is as follows: t4 is not less than 15 seconds and not more than 25 seconds.
Further, after the step of coating the hot melt adhesive on the side of the PC layer corresponding to the microfiber layer, the method includes:
and cutting outline positioning holes on the microfiber layer coated with the hot melt adhesive.
Further, set up two face bodies relatively, the sensing film sets up between the EVA layer of two face bodies to compress tightly the heat source in one face body and carry out hot pressing plastic to two face bodies and sensing film and form before the step of physiological signal acquisition pad, include:
cutting a copper wire with a specified length, and soaking tin at two ends of the cut copper wire;
and welding the copper wire subjected to tin immersion with the signal transmission end of the sensing film.
Further, after the step of soldering the copper wire after the tin immersion with the signal transmission end of the sensing film, the method includes:
and testing whether the sensing film works normally, if the sensing film works normally, putting the sensing film into a station to be produced, and otherwise, putting the sensing film into a station to be maintained.
Further, set up two face bodies relatively, the sensing film sets up between the EVA layer of two face bodies to compress tightly the heat source in a body and carry out hot pressing plastic to two face bodies and sensing film and form the step of physiological signal acquisition pad, include:
two face bodies are oppositely arranged, the sensing film is arranged between the EVA layers of the two face bodies, double-face release paper is inserted into the side designated position between the two face bodies, the heat source is correspondingly pressed on one face body, and the two face bodies and the sensing film are subjected to hot pressing and shaping to form the physiological signal acquisition pad.
Further, after the step of pressing the heat source to the other side of the physiological signal acquisition pad for hot pressing and shaping, the method comprises the following steps:
cutting the physiological signal acquisition pad according to the specified size
The double-sided release paper is pulled out, and one end of the shipping mark is inserted into the position where the double-sided release paper is pulled out;
and collecting the peripheral line of the padder for the cut physiological signals.
Further, after the step of collecting the peripheral line of the dolly for the cut physiological signal, the method comprises the following steps:
and testing whether the physiological signal acquisition pad works normally, if so, putting the physiological signal acquisition pad into a production station, and otherwise, putting the physiological signal acquisition pad into a station to be maintained.
According to the manufacturing process of the physiological signal acquisition pad, the microfiber layer, the PC layer and the EVA layer are shaped by hot pressing to form the body of the physiological signal acquisition pad, namely, hot melt adhesive is arranged at the contact position of the microfiber layer, the PC layer and the EVA layer, and then the microfiber layer, the PC layer and the EVA layer are firmly bonded together by hot pressing to obtain a specified shape. And then the sensing film is arranged between the two EVA layers which are oppositely arranged, and hot-pressing shaping is carried out, because the layered hot-pressing process is used, the hot melt adhesive between the EVA layers is only needed to be hot-melted, the sensing film is not needed to be arranged in an environment with overhigh temperature, and the sensing film is not damaged at high temperature, so the production yield of the physiological signal acquisition pad can be greatly improved by using the manufacturing process of the invention.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a manufacturing process of a physiological signal collecting pad, including:
s1, sequentially laminating a microfiber layer (microfiber PU synthetic leather), a PC (Polycarbonate) layer and an EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer) layer, and pressing a heat source to the microfiber layer for hot-pressing shaping to form a body of the physiological signal acquisition pad;
s2, oppositely arranging the two face bodies, arranging the sensing film between EVA layers of the two face bodies, and correspondingly pressing a heat source on one face body to carry out hot-pressing shaping on the two face bodies and the sensing film to form a physiological signal acquisition pad;
and S3, correspondingly pressing the heat source on the other side of the physiological signal acquisition pad for hot-pressing shaping.
As described in the step S1, the microfiber layer is the outer surface of the physiological signal collecting pad; the PC layer is a shaping body in the physiological signal acquisition pad and can stabilize the shape of the physiological signal acquisition pad; the EVA layer is composed of a plurality of EVA strips arranged at certain intervals, after the microfiber layer, the PC layer and the EVA layer are subjected to hot pressing and shaping to form the face body, the outer side of the face body is a surface with bulges and depressions arranged at intervals due to the arrangement of the EVA strips, and the sensitivity of the physiological signal acquisition pad can be increased. In the hot-pressing shaping process, the hot-pressing shaping time is as follows: t1 is more than or equal to 15 seconds and less than or equal to 25 seconds; the hot-pressing shaping temperature is as follows: t1 is more than or equal to 65 ℃ and less than or equal to 80 ℃. That is to say, the melting point of the hot melt adhesive arranged between the microfiber layer, the PC layer and the EVA is T1 or slightly lower than T1, the temperature T1 is higher than 65 ℃ and lower than 80 ℃, so that the noodle body can be normally used at normal temperature, the hot pressing temperature is not too high, the energy consumption is saved, the time T1 ensures that in the hot pressing project, the heat can be transferred between the layers, the hot pressing effect is ensured, the time can be saved as far as possible, and the production efficiency is improved.
As described in the step S2, the sensing film is disposed between the two surface bodies, and then hot-pressed and shaped, the sensing film is laid between the two surface bodies, the sensing film is not bent and broken during the hot-pressing process, and the production yield of the physiological signal acquisition pad is improved; and in the process of hot-pressing and shaping the physiological signal acquisition pad, the hot-pressing and shaping time is as follows: t2 is not less than 50 seconds and not more than 60 seconds, because the two surfaces are overlapped together, the thickness is relatively thick, the hot pressing time is set to be longer, so as to ensure that heat can be transferred between the layers, ensure that the hot melt adhesive is melted, ensure the hot pressing effect, be more appropriate between 50 seconds and 60 seconds, ensure the hot pressing effect in case of too short time, and reduce the hot pressing efficiency in case of too long time; the hot-pressing shaping temperature is as follows: t2 of more than 65 ℃ and less than 70 ℃, and the setting of the hot-pressing temperature T2 shows that the melting point of the selected hot melt adhesive is T2 or slightly lower than T2, so that the sensing film can not be damaged by the temperature under the hot-pressing temperature, and the production yield of the physiological signal acquisition pad is improved.
As described in step S3, the heat source is pressed against the other side of the physiological signal acquisition pad to perform the hot press shaping, and since the two side bodies are stacked together and have a relatively large thickness, the hot press shaping is not performed on only one side, so that the hot press shaping is performed on the other side body, thereby improving the adhesion stability between the two side bodies and the sensing film. In this step, the hot-press shaping time is as follows: t3 is not less than 15 seconds and not more than 20 seconds, so that the heat is transferred to the position with slightly poor hot pressing effect in the step S2, and the integral hot pressing effect of the belt body is improved; the hot-pressing shaping temperature is as follows: t3 of more than 65 ℃ and less than 70 ℃, and the hot pressing temperature T3 is the same as the T2, so that the sensing film can not be damaged by the temperature under the hot pressing temperature, and the production yield of the physiological signal acquisition pad is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, before the step S1 of sequentially arranging the microfiber layer, the PC layer, and the EVA layer, and pressing the heat source to the microfiber layer for hot-press shaping to form the body of the physiological signal acquisition pad, the method includes:
s11, cutting the microfiber layer with the specified size;
and S12, coating hot melt adhesive on one side of the microfiber layer corresponding to the PC layer.
As described in the above step S11, the microfiber layer larger than the size can be cut according to the production size of the physiological signal acquisition pad, so as to finally cut the physiological signal acquisition pad with the specified size.
As described in step S12, the hot melt adhesive is coated on the microfiber layer, and a hot melt adhesive sheet with the same size as the microfiber layer is generally cut, and then the hot melt adhesive sheet is placed on the surface of the microfiber layer to be coated, and then heated until the hot melt adhesive is melted on the microfiber layer. In the step, the hot melt adhesive sheet with the corresponding size is covered on one side of the PC layer corresponding to the microfiber layer, and the two are positioned in a specified environment for a specified time; wherein the temperature of the specified environment is: t4 is more than or equal to 65 ℃ and less than or equal to 85 ℃, namely the melting point of the hot melt adhesive is T4 or less than T4, and the high temperature of the T4 is more than the temperature of the T1, the T2 and the T3, so that the melting speed of the hot melt adhesive can be increased; the specified time is as follows: t4 is more than or equal to 15 seconds and less than or equal to 25 seconds, the hot melt adhesive can be ensured to be completely melted within the time t4, if the time is too short, the hot melt adhesive is not completely melted, and if the time is too long, the production efficiency is influenced.
In this embodiment, after the step of coating the hot melt adhesive on the side of the PC layer corresponding to the microfiber layer, the method includes: and cutting the outline positioning hole on the microfiber layer coated with the hot melt adhesive, so that the microfiber layer can be conveniently positioned, and subsequent cutting and other steps are facilitated.
Referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, before step S2 in which two surface bodies are arranged oppositely, the sensing film is arranged between the EVA layers of the two surface bodies, and the heat source is correspondingly pressed onto one surface body to perform hot pressing and shaping on the two surface bodies and the sensing film to form the physiological signal collecting pad, the method includes:
s21, cutting a copper wire with a specified length, and soaking tin at two ends of the cut copper wire;
and S22, welding the copper wire subjected to tin immersion with the signal transmission end of the sensing film.
As described in step S21, when the sensing film is disposed between the two bodies, it is necessary to connect a lead wire to the outside, and thus it is necessary to use a copper wire as the lead wire for connecting the outside. In order to facilitate and speed the soldering of the copper wire to the sensor film, both ends of the copper wire are dipped with tin before soldering.
As described in step S22, the sensing film is soldered to the copper wires, and the copper wires are connected to the sensing film at several signal transmission terminals.
In this embodiment, after the step S22 of soldering the copper wire after the wicking process to the signal transmission terminal of the sensing film, the method includes:
and step S23, testing whether the sensing film welded with the copper wire works normally, if the sensing film works normally, putting the sensing film into a station to be produced, otherwise, putting the sensing film into a station to be maintained. If the copper wire can not work normally after the sensing film is welded, the sensing film needs to be selected for maintenance and other treatment, the production of bad physiological signal acquisition pads is reduced, and the production yield is improved.
In this embodiment, the step S2 of setting two faces of the body relatively, setting the sensing film between the EVA layers of two faces of the body, and pressing the heat source correspondingly to one face of the body, hot-pressing the two faces of the body and the sensing film to shape and form the physiological signal acquisition pad includes:
the two face bodies are oppositely arranged, the sensing film is arranged between the EVA layers of the two face bodies, the double-face release paper is inserted into the side designated position between the two face bodies, the heat source is correspondingly pressed on one face body, and the two face bodies and the sensing film are subjected to hot pressing shaping to form the physiological signal acquisition pad. Two-sided from type paper can prevent to correspond the position laminating from type paper between two face bodies at hot pressing plastic in-process, conveniently inserts mark in this position.
In this embodiment, after the step S3 of pressing the heat source against the other body of the physiological signal collecting pad for hot pressing and shaping, the method includes:
s4, cutting the physiological signal acquisition pad according to the specified size;
s5, extracting the double-sided release paper, and inserting one end of the mark into the position where the double-sided release paper is extracted;
and S6, collecting the peripheral line of the padder for the cut physiological signals.
As step S5 and S6 above, mark inserts taking out two face between the body two face from type paper department, then gives the physiology signal acquisition pad car peripheral line in time, directly fixes mark on physiology signal acquisition pad, and the combination stability between two faces of outer peripheral line can further improve physiology signal acquisition pad.
In this embodiment, after step S6, the steps of wire end ironing, cleaning, testing, and the like are performed, and finally, the inspection and packaging are performed.
According to the manufacturing process of the physiological signal acquisition pad, the microfiber layer, the PC layer and the EVA layer are shaped by hot pressing to form the body of the physiological signal acquisition pad, namely, hot melt adhesive is arranged at the contact position of the microfiber layer, the PC layer and the EVA layer, and then the microfiber layer, the PC layer and the EVA layer are firmly bonded together by hot pressing to obtain a specified shape. And then the sensing film is arranged between the two EVA layers which are oppositely arranged, hot-pressing shaping is carried out, and because the layered hot-pressing process is used, the hot melt adhesive between the EVA layers is only needed to be hot-melted, the sensing film is not needed to be arranged in an environment with overhigh temperature, and the sensing film is not damaged at high temperature, so that the production yield of the physiological signal acquisition pad can be greatly improved by the manufacturing process of the invention.
Referring to fig. 4, in one embodiment, three parts are included, which may be performed separately at the same time:
the first part is the processing of the dough body: firstly, step s11 is carried out, the microfiber material is cut into rolls; then, step s12 is carried out, the rolled microfiber is sliced (the microfiber layer mentioned above), that is, the microfiber roll is cut into microfiber pieces with specified size; while the microfiber material is being processed, step s13 may also be performed to cut the hot melt adhesive into rolls; and step s14, cutting the rolled hot melt adhesive into pieces, wherein the size of the hot melt adhesive pieces is the same as that of the microfiber pieces or slightly smaller than that of the microfiber pieces. The above steps s11 and s13 both use a reel cutter, while the steps s12 and s14 both use a four-column cutter. Then step s15 is carried out, hot melt adhesive is coated on the microfiber, specifically, cut hot melt adhesive sheets are stacked on the microfiber sheets, and after the hot melt adhesive sheets are heated to 65 ℃ by a double flat head hot press, the hot melt adhesive sheets are pressed for 15 seconds, and the hot melt adhesive is melted on the microfiber sheets; step s16 is carried out, an outline positioning hole is cut on the microfiber, the outline positioning hole is also carried out through a four-column cutting machine, the microfiber can be sleeved on a cutting station through the positioning hole, and the microfiber is conveniently positioned; and then, step S17 is carried out, the microfiber, the PC and the EVA are assembled and are subjected to hot-press shaping to form the face body, wherein the PC can be shaped, and the EVA can be made into a structure with a protrusion on one surface, so that the sensitivity of the physiological signal acquisition pad is improved.
And the second part is the processing of the sensing film: firstly, step s21 is carried out, a copper wire is cut, and the copper wire is cut into a specified length; then, step s22 is carried out, two ends of the cut copper wire are dipped with tin so as to be convenient for welding with the sensing film; then step s23 is carried out, the copper wire soaked in tin is welded with the sensing film; and finally, testing whether the sensing film is normal, if not, carrying out step s25, placing the sensing film at a station to be maintained, waiting for maintenance and other treatment, and if so, carrying out step s26, and placing the sensing film at a station to be produced.
The third part is the assembly treatment of the physiological signal acquisition pad: firstly, step s31 is carried out, the sensing film is arranged between two surface bodies, double release paper is arranged between the surface bodies, and one surface is subjected to hot pressing and shaping, wherein the hot pressing and shaping time is 55 seconds, and the hot pressing temperature is 65 ℃; then step s32 is carried out, hot pressing shaping is carried out on the other side body through a servo hot press, wherein the hot pressing temperature is 70 ℃, and the hot pressing time is 20 seconds; then, step s33 is performed, the shape of the physiological signal acquisition pad is cut by a four-post cutting machine, and at this time, the physiological signal acquisition pad is generally cut after being fixed on the positioning post through a positioning hole on the microfiber; then step s34 is carried out, the double-sided release paper is extracted, and the mark is inserted; s35, collecting peripheral line of the dolly with physiological signal via DY car; s36, cauterizing the wire ends and cleaning physiological signal acquisition pads; and step s37, testing whether the physiological signal acquisition pad is normal, if so, placing the production station, and performing the steps of full inspection, packaging and the like, and if not, placing the station to be maintained, and waiting for maintenance and the like.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.