CN104839034A - Livestock and poultry farming method and house simulating natural movement environment - Google Patents
Livestock and poultry farming method and house simulating natural movement environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN104839034A CN104839034A CN201510301146.4A CN201510301146A CN104839034A CN 104839034 A CN104839034 A CN 104839034A CN 201510301146 A CN201510301146 A CN 201510301146A CN 104839034 A CN104839034 A CN 104839034A
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract 7
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- STJMRWALKKWQGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N clenbuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 STJMRWALKKWQGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001117 clenbuterol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020997 lean meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004590 drinking behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
- A01K15/027—Exercising equipment, e.g. tread mills, carousels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a livestock and poultry farming method. The method is characterized by including: building a house comprising an access passage (1), a free activity area (2), a simulation activity area (3), a simulation activity area entry area (4) and a simulation activity area exit area (5); providing the simulation activity area (3) with farming units (304), each comprising a farming passage (301) and limiting rails (303), with the limiting rails (30) being mounted on a conveying unit (305) over the farming passage (301) and the conveying unit (305) which drives the limiting rails (303) to move along the farming passage (301); simulating movement environments in the farming passages (301), which are simulated to the nature for the livestock and poultry; guiding the livestock and poultry to enter the farming passages (301) with different movement environments, adjusting the speed of the limiting rails (303) and activity time of the livestock and poultry so as to exercise specifically muscles, at different parts, of the livestock and poultry. The method has the advantages that growth and development of the livestock and poultry can be promoted, immunity of the livestock and poultry can be improved, intake of veterinary medicine can be reduced, and food safety hazards of livestock and poultry meat products are reduced accordingly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of a kind of livestock and poultry, and based on the cultivation colony house of the method, belong to livestock and poultry cultivation field.
Background technology
Animal meat products is the main source of needed by human body animal protein, is the important sources of lipovitamin and some mineral matter.National statistics office data shows, and 2014, national livestock meat output reached 8,540 ten thousand tons.Along with the development of social economy's level, consumer is for the consumption demand of animal meat products by having enough, and to eating, the nutritious transformation of eating, has had new requirement to its quality and local flavor.
At present, in the livestock and poultry cultivation enterprise carrying out producing with stable breeding pattern, because the amount of exercise of stable breeding livestock and poultry is less, fitness is weak, resistance against diseases is lower, and livestock and poultry cultivation enterprise generally takes to take all kinds of antibiotic to livestock and poultry and reduces livestock and poultry case fatality rate, the object reduced costs to reach.According to incompletely statistics, the antibiotic that uses every year of livestock and poultry cultivation enterprise is more than 100,000 tons.Meanwhile, part livestock and poultry cultivation enterprise Misuse clenbuterol, to reach minimizing fat content, improves the object of lean meat percentage.
Antibiotic and clenbuterol can not be degradable in livestock and poultry body.On the one hand, antibiotic and clenbuterol can remain in animal meat products, enter into human body by diet, cause various harm to human body; On the other hand, also can enter into external environment condition by the excretion of livestock and poultry, and then natural environment and the ecological balance are damaged.
The research of athletic physiology shows, reasonably moves to have and improves muscle quality, consume fat, improve immunity, the multiple effect such as prevent disease.
At present, increasing enterprises and individuals starts to understand suitable exercise to the importance improving animal meat products quality, and takes the amount of exercise that some ways increase stable breeding livestock and poultry.By inquiry related data, there are some application examples in domestic livestock and poultry cultivation industry.Such as, the raiser in Hunan Province drives pig and carries out swimming diving and take exercise, and what for black wool Niu Xiujian, the raiser in Chongqing specialized in that ox takes exercise by running puts district in a suitable place to breed.
But existing livestock and poultry sports applications example ubiquity motion mode is single, and amount of exercise is uncontrollable, motion exercise lacks the deficiencies such as specific aim.
For in livestock and poultry cultivation industry, stable breeding livestock and poultry amount of exercise causes fitness poor less, have to use medicine to reduce livestock and poultry case fatality rate, improve the present situation of lean meat percentage, the present invention proposes a kind of motion guiding livestock and poultry to carry out simulating natural environment, and adjust its motion mode and amount of exercise according to the Monitoring Data of livestock and poultry, and then improve the immunity of livestock and poultry, the technical scheme of improvement animal meat products quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the cultural method of a kind of livestock and poultry, by the motion guiding livestock and poultry to carry out simulating natural environment, improve immunity and the meat products quality of livestock and poultry, to make up the deficiencies in the prior art.
Object of the present invention is realized by following technical scheme.
The livestock and poultry cultivation method of simulating nature movement environment and a cultivation colony house, build comprise access way 1, moving havens 2, skimulated motion district 3, skimulated motion region enter district 4 and the cultivation colony house in district 5 is left in skimulated motion region, cultivation passage 301 is set in described skimulated motion district 3, position limiting fence 303 and conveying equipment 305, the upper end of described position limiting fence 303 is arranged on the described conveying equipment 305 above described cultivation passage 301, the lower end of described position limiting fence 303 is positioned at described cultivation passage 301, the width of described position limiting fence 303 is less than the width of described cultivation passage 301 inside, the lower end of described position limiting fence 303 and the lower surface of described cultivation passage 301 inside remain the distance of 5-15 centimetre, in described cultivation passage 301, multiple described position limiting fence 303 is set according to certain spacing, described cultivation passage 301 before and after in described cultivation passage 301 between two adjacent described position limiting fences 303 and described two position limiting fences 303 forms a cultivation unit 304, described conveying equipment 305 drives described position limiting fence 303 to move along described cultivation passage 301, in described cultivation passage 301, the movement environment of simulation livestock and poultry in nature, on moving line, arranges rectilinear motion and curvilinear motion, on motion mode, arranges level, goes up a slope, descending, pond and the motion mode of hurdling, electronic tag 601 is fixed with it described each livestock and poultry 6, described electronic tag 601 is assigned with a unique recognition coding, integrated processor, memory, position sensor, heart rate monitor sensor, temperature monitoring sensor and communication module in described electronic tag 601, the described Monitoring Data of livestock and poultry 6 and the acquisition time of Monitoring Data, by the mode of radio communication, are uploaded to control system by described electronic tag 601 at a certain time interval automatically, described skimulated motion region enters district 4 and described skimulated motion region and leaves district 5 and all arrange multiple livestock and poultry scale 401, described livestock and poultry scale 401 can identify the described electronic tag 601 of described livestock and poultry 6 automatically, the body weight of the described livestock and poultry 6 of automatic measurement, and the described weight data of livestock and poultry 6 and the acquisition time of weight data are uploaded to control system automatically, described moving havens 2 arranges multiple crib 201 and multiple drinking bowl 202, described crib 201 and described drinking bowl 202 can identify the described electronic tag 601 of described livestock and poultry 6 automatically, the food-intake of the described livestock and poultry 6 of automatic measurement and amount of drinking water, and the acquisition time of the feed of described livestock and poultry 6 drinking-water data and feed drinking-water data is uploaded to control system automatically, control system carries out collection analysis to the feed data of described livestock and poultry 6, drink water data, weight data, heart rate data and temperature data, according to analysis result, guide described livestock and poultry 6 to enter the described cultivation unit 304 of different motion environment via described skimulated motion district entrance 406 by guiding column 405, and regulate the speed of service of described position limiting fence 303 and the run duration of described livestock and poultry 6, when described livestock and poultry 6 move in described cultivation unit 304, the data that described in control system collection analysis, electronic tag 601 is uploaded, according to analysis result, guide described livestock and poultry 6 to continue motion or leave described skimulated motion district 3 by described skimulated motion district outlet 501.
Described cultivation passage 301 comprises multiple adjacent circular concentric or concentric polygon cultivation passage.
Described access way 1 is sunk type passage.
Described skimulated motion region enters district 4 for sunk type and designs, comprise livestock and poultry scale 401, down ramp 402, up-ramp 403, boot section 404, guiding column 405 and skimulated motion district entrance 406, control system controls the switch of described guiding column 405 and described skimulated motion district entrance 406, orders about the described cultivation unit 304 that described livestock and poultry 6 enter described skimulated motion district 3.
Described skimulated motion region is left district 5 for sunk type and is designed, comprise skimulated motion district outlet 501, livestock and poultry scale 401, down ramp 402, up-ramp 403, boot section 404, guiding column 405, control system controls the switch of described guiding column 405 and described skimulated motion district outlet 501, orders about described livestock and poultry 6 and leaves described skimulated motion district 3.
According to the trend of described cultivation passage 301 and the movement environment of described cultivation passage 301 inside, the partition 302 of described adjacent cultivation passage 301 is set with type, bottom in the top of described partition 302 and described cultivation passage 301 keeps fixing height, and it is highly 1-2 rice.
The width of described cultivation passage 301 inside is 0.5-1.7 rice.
Distance between described two position limiting fences 303 is 0.5-3 rice.
Ascents and descents in described motion mode, the angle on slope is 3-45 degree.
Pond in described motion mode, the degree of depth of water is 0.5-2 rice.
Hurdling in described motion mode, the height on hurdle is 0.2-1 rice.
In described each cultivation unit 304, only allow to enter 1 domestic animals or 1-5 bird.
Arrange described conveying equipment 305 above described cultivation passage 301, described conveying equipment 305 is according to the trend of described cultivation passage 301, and the described movement environment of cultivation passage 301 inside and the height of described partition 302 are arranged with type.
According to the actual conditions of cultivation colony house, multiple described skimulated motion region can be set and enter district 4 and multiple described skimulated motion region and leave district 5.
Control system, according to the analysis result of described livestock and poultry 6 Monitoring Data, controls described crib 201 and described drinking bowl 202 to the opening of described livestock and poultry 6 and closedown.
The object of the invention is the deficiency for existing livestock and poultry stable breeding pattern, invent a kind of livestock and poultry cultivation method and cultivation colony house of simulating nature movement environment, livestock and poultry are guided to carry out motion mode and the controlled motion of run duration, increase the amount of exercise of livestock and poultry, improve the immunity of livestock and poultry, reduce the intake of medicine of preventing and curing diseases, and then reduce the food security hidden danger of animal meat products.
Operation principle of the present invention: the livestock and poultry cultivation method of simulating nature movement environment and cultivation colony house, arrange the cultivation unit 304 be made up of cultivation passage 301 and position limiting fence 303 in colony house; In cultivation passage 301, the movement environment of several simulation livestock and poultry in nature is set; Livestock and poultry 6 fix the electronic tag 601 of unique recognition coding with it, automatically the physiological data of livestock and poultry 6 can be uploaded to control system; Data upload of can automatically the feed of livestock and poultry 6 being drunk water is set in colony house to the crib 201 of control system and drinking bowl 202; The livestock and poultry scale 401 that automatically weight data of livestock and poultry 6 can be uploaded to control system is set in colony house; The data of livestock and poultry in control system analysis colony house, according to data results, guide livestock and poultry 6 to enter the cultivation unit 304 of different motion environment by guiding column 405; Conveying equipment 305 above cultivation unit 304 drives position limiting fence 303 to order about livestock and poultry 6 to carry out motion mode and the controlled shuttling movement of exercise intensity; Control system is the physiological data of collection analysis livestock and poultry 6 in motion process at any time, according to motion mode or the end motion of analysis result adjustment livestock and poultry.
Superiority of the present invention and beneficial effect have following some.
1) livestock and poultry carry out controlled shuttling movement in colony house of the present invention, can adjust motion mode and the exercise intensity of livestock and poultry according to demand.
2) livestock and poultry carry out controlled shuttling movement in colony house of the present invention, and the availability of colony house is higher than the availability of traditional colony house.
3) the present invention carries out various ways, the motion that intensity is controlled by guiding livestock and poultry, can improve the immunity of livestock and poultry, reduce the intake of medicine of preventing and curing diseases, and then reduce the food security hidden danger of animal meat products.
4) the present invention carries out various ways, the motion that intensity is controlled by guiding livestock and poultry, can change the muscle quality of livestock and poultry, control fat content, and then improve local flavor and the mouthfeel of animal meat products.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view of cultivation colony house.
Fig. 2 is the elevational schematic view of cultivation unit.
Fig. 3 is that skimulated motion region enters district's schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is that district's schematic diagram is left in skimulated motion region.
In figure, 1 is access way, and 2 is moving havens, 3 is skimulated motion districts, and 4 is that skimulated motion region enters district, and 5 is that district is left in skimulated motion region, 6 is livestock and poultry, 201 is cribs, and 202 is drinking bowls, and 301 is cultivation passages, 302 is cut off, 303 is position limiting fences, and 304 is cultivation unit, and 305 is conveying equipments, 401 is livestock and poultry doctor's type scales, 402 is down ramps, and 403 is up-ramps, and 404 is boot sections, 405 is guiding columns, 406 is skimulated motion district entrances, and 501 is the outlets of skimulated motion district, and 601 is electronic tags.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention will be further described; the present embodiment is only for being further detailed the present invention; can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, those skilled in the art makes some nonessential improvement according to the content of the invention described above and adjustment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the present invention is described further.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, build comprise access way 1, moving havens 2, skimulated motion district 3, skimulated motion region enter district 4 and the cultivation colony house in district 5 is left in skimulated motion region.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, in skimulated motion district 3, multiple cultivation passage 301 is set, at the multiple position limiting fence 303 of each cultivation channel setting and conveying equipment 305, the upper end of position limiting fence 303 is arranged on the conveying equipment 305 above cultivation passage 301, lower end is positioned at cultivation passage 301, the width of position limiting fence 303 is less than the width of cultivation passage 301 inside, lower end and the lower surface of cultivation passage 301 inside of position limiting fence 303 remain the distance of 5-15 centimetre, conveying equipment 305 drives described position limiting fence 303 to move along described cultivation passage 301, cultivation passage 301 before and after in cultivation passage 301 between adjacent two position limiting fences 303 and two position limiting fences 303 forms a cultivation unit 304.
The movement environment of several simulation livestock and poultry in nature is set in cultivation passage 301, on moving line, rectilinear motion and curvilinear motion is set, on motion mode, level is set, go up a slope, descending, pond and the motion mode of hurdling.
Livestock and poultry 6 fix the electronic tag 601 of unique recognition coding with it, automatically the physiological data of livestock and poultry 6 can be uploaded to control system; Data upload of can automatically the feed of livestock and poultry 6 being drunk water is set in colony house to the crib 201 of control system and drinking bowl 202; The livestock and poultry scale 401 that automatically weight data of livestock and poultry 6 can be uploaded to control system is set in colony house.
Order about livestock and poultry 6 and enter into moving havens 2 from access way 1, livestock and poultry 6 can be freely movable, ad lib and drinking-water, electronic tag 601, and the physiological data of livestock and poultry 6 and feed drinking-water data are uploaded to control system by crib 201 and drinking bowl 202 automatically.
The physiological data of control system collection analysis livestock and poultry 6 and feed drinking-water data, tend towards stability at the physiological data of livestock and poultry 6, after stopping feed drinking behavior, orders about livestock and poultry 6 and enter skimulated motion region and enter district 4; First livestock and poultry 6 will enter into boot section 404 by the guiding column 405 of down ramp 402, and period will pass through livestock and poultry scale 401, and the weight data of livestock and poultry 6 is uploaded to control system by livestock and poultry scale 401 automatically; Control system is according to the physiological data of livestock and poultry 6, the analysis result of feed drinking-water data and weight data, select corresponding movement environment to livestock and poultry 6 and the cultivation passage 301 of corresponding sports environment is set, and the livestock and poultry 6 ordered about in boot section 404 enter and wait to enter that to cultivate passage 301 corresponding, be positioned at the guiding column 405 of up-ramp 403, then, the switch of control simulation motor area entrance 406, orders about the cultivation unit 304 that livestock and poultry 6 enter into skimulated motion district 3.
Livestock and poultry 6 are when cultivating motion in passage 301, the physiological data that control system collection analysis electronic tag 601 is uploaded, according to the analysis result of physiological data, livestock and poultry 6 are guided to continue motion, or leave skimulated motion district 3 by skimulated motion district outlet 501, enter into the boot section 404 that district 5 is left in skimulated motion region, and then enter into moving havens 2 by the up-ramp 403 that district 5 is left in skimulated motion region; When livestock and poultry 6 enter the guiding column 405 of up-ramp 403, pass through livestock and poultry scale 401, the weight data of livestock and poultry 6 is uploaded to control system by livestock and poultry scale 401 automatically.
Livestock and poultry 6 enter into moving havens 2 after moving, can be freely movable; Weight data before and after feed drinking-water data before the physiological data of control system analysis livestock and poultry 6, motion, the mode of motion, the speed of motion, the time of motion and motion, determine opening or the closedown of crib 201 and drinking bowl 202 pairs of livestock and poultry 6, and the mode determining next time to move, the speed of motion and the time of motion.
Claims (15)
1. simulating nature movement environment livestock and poultry cultivation method and cultivation a colony house, it is characterized in that:
Construction comprises access way (1), moving havens (2), skimulated motion district (3), skimulated motion region enter district (4) and the cultivation colony house in district (5) is left in skimulated motion region;
Described skimulated motion district (3), cultivation passage (301) is set, position limiting fence (303) and conveying equipment (305), the upper end of described position limiting fence (303) is arranged on the described conveying equipment (305) of described cultivation passage (301) top, the lower end of described position limiting fence (303) is positioned at described cultivation passage (301), the width of described position limiting fence (303) is less than the inner width of described cultivation passage (301), the lower surface of the lower end of described position limiting fence (303) and described cultivation passage (301) inside remains the distance of 5-15 centimetre, in described cultivation passage (301), multiple described position limiting fence (303) is set according to certain spacing, described cultivation passage (301) composition cultivation unit (304) before and after in described cultivation passage (301) between two adjacent described position limiting fences (303) and described two position limiting fences (303), described conveying equipment (305) drives described position limiting fence (303) to move along described cultivation passage (301),
In described cultivation passage (301), the movement environment of simulation livestock and poultry in nature, on moving line, arranges rectilinear motion and curvilinear motion, on motion mode, arranges level, goes up a slope, descending, pond and the motion mode of hurdling;
Electronic tag (601) is fixed with it described each livestock and poultry (6), described electronic tag (601) is assigned with a unique recognition coding, described electronic tag (601) interior integrated processor, memory, position sensor, heart rate monitor sensor, temperature monitoring sensor and communication module, the Monitoring Data of described livestock and poultry (6) and the acquisition time of Monitoring Data, by the mode of radio communication, are uploaded to control system by described electronic tag (601) at a certain time interval automatically;
Described skimulated motion region enters district (4) and described skimulated motion region and leaves district (5) and all arrange multiple livestock and poultry scale (401), described livestock and poultry scale (401) can identify the described electronic tag (601) of described livestock and poultry (6) automatically, the body weight of the described livestock and poultry of automatic measurement (6), and the weight data of described livestock and poultry (6) and the acquisition time of weight data are uploaded to control system automatically;
Described moving havens (2) arranges multiple crib (201) and multiple drinking bowl (202), described crib (201) and described drinking bowl (202) can identify the described electronic tag (601) of described livestock and poultry (6) automatically, the food-intake of the described livestock and poultry of automatic measurement (6) and amount of drinking water, and the acquisition time of the feed of described livestock and poultry (6) drinking-water data and feed drinking-water data is uploaded to control system automatically;
Control system carries out collection analysis to the feed data of described livestock and poultry (6), drink water data, weight data, heart rate data and temperature data, according to analysis result, guide described livestock and poultry (6) to enter the described cultivation unit (304) of different motion environment via described skimulated motion district entrance (406) by guiding column (405), and regulate the speed of service of described position limiting fence (303) and the run duration of described livestock and poultry (6);
When described livestock and poultry (6) move in described cultivation unit (304), the data that described in control system collection analysis, electronic tag (601) is uploaded, according to analysis result, guide described livestock and poultry (6) to continue motion or leave described skimulated motion district (3) by described skimulated motion district outlet (501).
2. the livestock and poultry cultivation method of simulating nature movement environment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described cultivation passage (301) comprises multiple adjacent circular concentric or concentric polygon cultivation passage.
3. the livestock and poultry cultivation method of simulating nature movement environment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described access way (1) is sunk type passage.
4. the livestock and poultry cultivation method of simulating nature movement environment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described skimulated motion region enters district (4) for sunk type and designs, comprise livestock and poultry scale (401), down ramp (402), up-ramp (403), boot section (404), guiding column (405) and skimulated motion district entrance (406), control system controls the switch of described guiding column (405) and described skimulated motion district entrance (406), orders about the described cultivation unit (304) that described livestock and poultry (6) enter described skimulated motion district (3).
5. the livestock and poultry cultivation method of simulating nature movement environment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described skimulated motion region is left district (5) for sunk type and designed, comprise the outlet of skimulated motion district (501), livestock and poultry scale (401), down ramp (402), up-ramp (403), boot section (404), guiding column (405), control system controls the switch in described guiding column (405) and described skimulated motion district outlet (501), orders about described livestock and poultry (6) and leaves described skimulated motion district (3).
6. the livestock and poultry cultivation method of simulating nature movement environment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: according to the trend of described cultivation passage (301) and the movement environment of described cultivation passage (301) inside, the partition (302) of described adjacent cultivation passage (301) is set with type, bottom in the top of described partition (302) and described cultivation passage (301) keeps fixing height, and it is highly 1-2 rice.
7. the livestock and poultry cultivation method of simulating nature movement environment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the width that described cultivation passage (301) is inner is 0.5-1.7 rice.
8. the livestock and poultry cultivation method of simulating nature movement environment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the distance between described two position limiting fences (303) is 0.5-3 rice.
9. the livestock and poultry cultivation method of simulating nature movement environment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the ascents and descents in described motion mode, the angle on slope is 3-45 degree.
10. the livestock and poultry cultivation method of simulating nature movement environment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pond in described motion mode, the degree of depth of water is 0.5-2 rice.
The livestock and poultry cultivation method of 11. simulating nature movement environments as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: hurdling in described motion mode, the height on hurdle is 0.2-1 rice.
The livestock and poultry cultivation method of 12. simulating nature movement environments as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described each cultivation unit (304), only allows to enter 1 domestic animals or 1-5 bird.
The livestock and poultry cultivation method of 13. simulating nature movement environments as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cultivation passage (301) top arranges described conveying equipment (305), described conveying equipment (305) is according to the trend of described cultivation passage (301), and the height of the movement environment that described cultivation passage (301) is inner and described partition (302) is arranged with type.
The livestock and poultry cultivation method of 14. simulating nature movement environments as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: according to the actual conditions of cultivation colony house, multiple described skimulated motion region can be set and enter district (4) and multiple described skimulated motion region and leave district (5).
The livestock and poultry cultivation method of 15. simulating nature movement environments as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: control system, according to the analysis result of described livestock and poultry (6) Monitoring Data, controls described crib (201) and described drinking bowl (202) to the opening of described livestock and poultry (6) and closedown.
Priority Applications (2)
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| PCT/CN2016/083857 WO2016192602A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2016-05-30 | Livestock and poultry farming method and house simulating natural movement environment |
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| WO2016192602A1 (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2016-12-08 | 严涛 | Livestock and poultry farming method and house simulating natural movement environment |
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| CN106688897A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-24 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Annular ecological cycle sheep cot system under forest in hilly and mountain area and using method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2016192602A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
| CN104839034B (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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