CN104829355A - Fertilizer for green tea tree - Google Patents
Fertilizer for green tea tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN104829355A CN104829355A CN201510226465.3A CN201510226465A CN104829355A CN 104829355 A CN104829355 A CN 104829355A CN 201510226465 A CN201510226465 A CN 201510226465A CN 104829355 A CN104829355 A CN 104829355A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer for green tea tree. The fertilizer is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 100 to 105 parts of ammonium sulfate, 285 to 290 parts of urea, 134 to 139 parts of diammonium phosphate, 50 to 55 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 to 15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphor fertilizer, 175 to 180 parts of potassium sulfate, 80 to 85 parts of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 21 to 26 parts of amino acid chelated molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, and copper, 68 to 73 parts of amino acid, 30 to 35 parts of biological preparation, 12 to 17 parts of synergist, and 35 to 40 parts of conditioning agent. The fertilizer can increase the green tea output, improve the green tea quality, and supply mineral nutrients to green tea tree so as to promote the growth of green tea tree and achieve the goal of continuous high yield. The production of green tea needs more nitrogen element, thus the fertilizer is mainly composed of instant nitrogen fertilizer, and a proper amount of phosphor, potassium, and trace elements is added at the same time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of the fertilizer for green tea tree, especially a kind of fertilizer for green tea tree.
Background technology
Green tea is one of main teas of China, refers to and takes
tea treenewly
leafor bud, without
fermentation, warp
complete, or
shaping,
dryetc. the product that typical process is made.The color and luster of its finished product,
brewthe green homophony of Fresh Folium Camelliae sinensis that what rear millet paste was more save.Normal drink green tea energy
anti-cancer, reducing blood-fat and
fat-reducing.Smoker can alleviate Nicotine injury.
Green tea is that remain the crude substance of fresh leaf, the tea-polyphenol contained, catechin, chlorophyll, trimethyl-xanthine, amino acid, vitamins and other nutritious components are also more without the tea made that ferments.These natural nutrition compositions in green tea have special-effect to anti-aging, anti-cancer, anticancer, sterilization, anti-inflammatory etc., are less than other teas.Green tea is with suitable And Development of Tea Shoot for raw material, warp
kill straight, knead, tealeaves that the typical process process such as dry is made.Be homophony with green at the bottom of its dry dark brown pool and the millet paste after brewing, leaf, therefore named green tea.Green tea be the fresh leaf that will pluck first through green removing in high temperature, killed various oxydase, maintained tealeaves green, then through kneading, dry and make, clear soup greenery are common features of green tea quality.The scope of domestic product green tea is very extensive, and Henan, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Shaanxi (Shan Nan), Hunan, Hubei, Guangxi, Fujian are the green tea main product provinces of China.
Green tea tree uses evergreen crop for leave for many years, and the performance of its demand side to mineral nutrition has diversity, happiness ammonium, poly-aluminium, low chlorine and dislikes calcium, has significantly interim and seasonal absorbing performance in rule.The demand of tealeaves to nitrogen is more, and the assimilation ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is about 1: 0.2: 0.5.According to various places result of study for many years, often produce 100: kilogram dry tea need from soil absorbed nitrogen (N) 12 ~ 14 kilograms, 2 ~ 2.8 kilograms, phosphorus (P2 O5), potassium (K
2o) 4.3 ~ 7.5 kilograms, its assimilation ratio is 1: 0.16 ~ 0.22: 0.33 ~ 0.58, and this is for adult tea tree; To tree childhood, phosphorus, potassium ratio should be improved; To youth tree, the ratio of phosphorus also should be improved.When soil available phosphorus reach 40 ~ 59 mg/kg, available potassium reach 100 ~ 120 mg/kg time, then should reduce phosphorus, potassium ratio.The ratio of tea tree nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium compounding application and quantity, concerning operation tea place, nitrogenous fertilizer is best to tealeaves effect of increasing production in all fertilizer, so emphasize based on nitrogenous fertilizer tea place, but must execute phosphorus, potash fertilizer by Reasonable, could maintain the normal growth of tea tree.
Fertilizer is answered in tea tree fertilising, inorganic fertilizer combines, and base manure, topdressing combines.Tea tree fertilising nitrogen, phosphorus, the more rational ratio of potassium are that 1: 0.3 ~ 0.5: 0.5 ~ 0.7. is on average about 1: 0.4: 0.6.
Base fertilizer is the fertilizer used before the sowing of tea seed or tea shoot field planting, and its effect mainly increases the soil organism, improves soil physical and chemical property, promotes soil-ripening, early sends out fast long in order to tea shoot.Base fertilizer generally based on fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, fertilizer 10 tons and the fertilizer special for tea trees 30 ~ 50 kilograms such as every mu of manuring or compost.
Base manure refers to the fertilizer used after the growth whole year of tea tree overground part stops, its effect mainly for tea root autumn, winter activity and next year spring tea sprout enough nutrients be provided, improve tea garden soil character, for tealeaves high yield and high quality lays the foundation simultaneously.Base manure mostly based on fertilizers such as barnyard manure, compost and cake fertilizer, then adds appropriate phosphorus, potash fertilizer, generally executes dish cake 100 ~ 150 kilograms for every mu, fusion fertilizer special for tea trees 40 kilograms.Tea place, different areas base manure time of application is different, the ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian then in late November to early December.The tea tree base manure application position of the different age of tree is different with the degree of depth.
The fertilizer that tea tree overground part growing period is used, its effect constantly supplements tea tree mineral nutrition, to promote growth of tea plant further, reaches the object of Sustainable high yield.Because Tea Production needs more nitrogen, therefore topdress and based on instant nitrogenousfertilizer, suitably should join and execute phosphorus, potassium and trace element.
Topdress main point two periods.One is that spring tea is topdressed.Tea tree is after winter dormancy, and energy for growth is strong, and fertilizer requirement is large, and topdress for the 1st time and be commonly called as vernalization fertilizer, its Dressing date is generally determined according to the phenological period of Growth of Tea Plants, and when tea shoot, to be elongated to just the postpone effect of fertilising of fish leaf best.Two are summers, autumn tea topdresses.Spring tea consumes nutrients a large amount of in tea tree body after plucking, and must supplement in time, therefore after spring tea is terminated, summer tea carries out before sprouting in a large number topdressing for the 2nd time, to promote the sprouting of summer tea; The consumption of tea place Nitrogen Top Dressing, number of times and distribution thereof need the factor such as output, soil fertility considering tealeaves.。
According to soil fertility and growth of tea plant situation, rationally spray the amino acid foliage fertilizer containing trace element zinc, boron, molybdenum, manganese, copper, can tea yield be improved, improve tea leaf quality.Leaf dressing tea tree overground part be in especially be subject to obstacle in root nutrition absorption in vegetative period time, better effects if.Foliage spray in early spring has remarkable vernalization effect, blade face imposes phosphorus, potash fertilizer after autumn, is conducive to the conversion of carbohydrate and nitrogenous substances in body, transfer, can strengthen the cold tolerance of tea tree, within 15 ~ 30 days before tea picking, spray some trace element, be conducive to the quality improving tealeaves.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer for green tea tree.
This fertilizer for green tea tree, is made up of following weight part:
100 ~ 105 parts, ammonium sulfate, 285 ~ 290 parts, urea, diammonium phosphate 134 ~ 139 parts, calcium superphosphate 50 ~ 55 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, potassium sulfate 175 ~ 180 parts, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 80 ~ 85 parts, amino acid chela (network) close molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, copper 21 ~ 26 parts, 68 ~ 73 parts, amino acid, biotechnological formulation 30 ~ 35 parts, synergistic agent 12 ~ 17 parts, amendment 35 ~ 40 parts.
Fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 25%:
35％＝N17.5∶P
2O
57∶K
2O10.5＝1∶0.4∶0.6
Fertilizer material consumption and nutrient content maximum value (kg/ton product):
Ammonium sulfate 105 N105 × 21%=22.05 S=105 × 24.2%=25.41
Urea 290 N290 × 46%=133.4
Diammonium phosphate 139 P
2o
5=139 × 45%=62.55
N＝139×17％＝23.63
Calcium superphosphate 55 P
2o
5=55 × 16%=8.8 CaO=55 × 24%=13.2
S＝55×13.9％＝7.65
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15 P
2o
5=15 × 18%=2.7
CaO＝15×45％＝6.75
MgO＝15×12％＝1.8
SiO
2＝15×20％＝3
Potassium sulfate 180 K
2o=180 × 50%=90
S＝180×18.44％＝33.19
Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 85 MgO=85 × 16.35%=13.9
S＝85×13％＝11.05
Amino acid chela (network) closes molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, copper 21
Amino acid is Methionin, tryptophane.
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
The beneficial effect of the invention:
The applicant studies the practicality of various fertilizer to peasant planting after being laid off from state-run fertilizer plant always, thinks personally that this invention improves green tea output, improve green tea quality, supplement green tea tree mineral nutrition, to promote green growth of tea plant further, reach the object of Sustainable high yield.For the more nitrogen of green tea need of production, topdress based on instant nitrogenousfertilizer, suitably join and execute phosphorus, potassium and trace element.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
For the fertilizer of green tea tree, be made up of following weight part:
Ammonium sulfate double centner, 285 kilograms, urea, diammonium phosphate 134 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 50 kilograms, 10 kilograms, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, potassium sulfate 175 kilograms, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 80 kilograms, amino acid chela (network) close molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, copper 21 kilograms, 68 kilograms, amino acid, biotechnological formulation 30 kilograms, synergistic agent 12 kilograms, amendment 35 kilograms.
Fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 25%:
35％＝N17.5∶P
2O
57∶K
2O10.5＝1∶0.4∶0.6
Fertilizer material consumption and nutrient content maximum value (kg/ton product):
Ammonium sulfate 105 N105 × 21%=22.05 S=105 × 24.2%=25.41
Urea 290 N290 × 46%=133.4
Diammonium phosphate 139 P
2o
5=139 × 45%=62.55
N＝139×17％＝23.63
Calcium superphosphate 55 P
2o
5=55 × 16%=8.8 CaO=55 × 24%=13.2
S＝55×13.9％＝7.65
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15 P
2o
5=15 × 18%=2.7
CaO＝15×45％＝6.75
MgO＝15×12％＝1.8
SiO
2＝15×20％＝3
Potassium sulfate 180 K
2o=180 × 50%=90
S＝180×18.44％＝33.19
Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 85 MgO=85 × 16.35%=13.9
S＝85×13％＝11.05
Amino acid chela (network) closes molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, copper 21
Amino acid is Methionin, tryptophane.
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
Embodiment 2:
For the fertilizer of green tea tree, following weight is formed:
105 kilograms, ammonium sulfate, 290 kilograms, urea, diammonium phosphate 139 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 55 kilograms, 15 kilograms, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, potassium sulfate 180 kilograms, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 85 kilograms, amino acid chela (network) close molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, copper 26 kilograms, 73 kilograms, amino acid, biotechnological formulation 35 kilograms, synergistic agent 17 kilograms, amendment 40 kilograms.
Fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 25%:
35％＝N17.5∶P
2O
57∶K
2O10.5＝1∶0.4∶0.6
Amino acid is Methionin, tryptophane.
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
Claims (7)
1., for a fertilizer for green tea tree, it is characterized in that: be made up of following weight part:
100 ~ 105 parts, ammonium sulfate, 285 ~ 290 parts, urea, diammonium phosphate 134 ~ 139 parts, calcium superphosphate 50 ~ 55 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, potassium sulfate 175 ~ 180 parts, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 80 ~ 85 parts, amino acid chela (network) close molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, copper 21 ~ 26 parts, 68 ~ 73 parts, amino acid, biotechnological formulation 30 ~ 35 parts, synergistic agent 12 ~ 17 parts, amendment 35 ~ 40 parts.
2. a kind of fertilizer for green tea tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 25%:
35％＝N17.5∶P
2O
57∶K
2010.5＝1∶0.4∶0.6。
3. a kind of fertilizer for green tea tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer material consumption and nutrient content maximum value (kg/ton product):
Ammonium sulfate 105 N 105 × 21%=22.05 S=105 × 24.2%=25.41
Urea 290 N 290 × 46%=133.4
Diammonium phosphate 139 P
2o
5=139 × 45%=62.55
N＝139×17％＝23.63
Calcium superphosphate 55 P
2o
5=55 × 16%=8.8 CaO=55 × 24%=13.2
S＝55×13.9％＝7.65
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15 P
2o
5=15 × 18%=2.7
CaO＝15×45％＝6.75
MgO＝15×12％＝1.8
SiO
2＝15×20％＝3
Potassium sulfate 180 K
2o=180 × 50%=90
S＝180×18.44％＝33.19
Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 85 MgO=85 × 16.35%=13.9
S＝85×13％＝11.05
Amino acid chela (network) closes molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, copper 21.
4. a kind of fertilizer for green tea tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described amino acid is Methionin, tryptophane.
5. a kind of fertilizer for green tea tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
6. a kind of fertilizer for green tea tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
7. a kind of fertilizer for green tea tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510226465.3A CN104829355A (en) | 2015-05-04 | 2015-05-04 | Fertilizer for green tea tree |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510226465.3A CN104829355A (en) | 2015-05-04 | 2015-05-04 | Fertilizer for green tea tree |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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|---|---|---|---|
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105254369A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-20 | 湖南省茶叶研究所 | Special compound fertilizer for tea trees and application of special compound fertilizer |
| CN105948989A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-21 | 四川省眉山益稷农业科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for tea and preparation method of special organic fertilizer |
| CN108299127A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-20 | 平南县兴民龙藤茶业专业合作社 | A kind of special fertilizer of plantation tea tree |
| CN108456035A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-08-28 | 平南县兴民龙藤茶业专业合作社 | A kind of special fertilizer of cultivation tea tree seedling |
| CN109320317A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-12 | 浙江清华长三角研究院 | A kind of balanced nutritious fertilizer for green tea cultivation |
-
2015
- 2015-05-04 CN CN201510226465.3A patent/CN104829355A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105254369A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-20 | 湖南省茶叶研究所 | Special compound fertilizer for tea trees and application of special compound fertilizer |
| CN105948989A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-21 | 四川省眉山益稷农业科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for tea and preparation method of special organic fertilizer |
| CN109320317A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-12 | 浙江清华长三角研究院 | A kind of balanced nutritious fertilizer for green tea cultivation |
| CN108299127A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-20 | 平南县兴民龙藤茶业专业合作社 | A kind of special fertilizer of plantation tea tree |
| CN108456035A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-08-28 | 平南县兴民龙藤茶业专业合作社 | A kind of special fertilizer of cultivation tea tree seedling |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150812 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |