CN104826730A - Magnetic separator - Google Patents

Magnetic separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104826730A
CN104826730A CN201510174372.0A CN201510174372A CN104826730A CN 104826730 A CN104826730 A CN 104826730A CN 201510174372 A CN201510174372 A CN 201510174372A CN 104826730 A CN104826730 A CN 104826730A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnetic separator
chorista
parting surface
separator according
dull
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510174372.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶建军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taizhou Plain Road And Bridge Fei Yahongfeng Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Taizhou Plain Road And Bridge Fei Yahongfeng Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taizhou Plain Road And Bridge Fei Yahongfeng Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Taizhou Plain Road And Bridge Fei Yahongfeng Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510174372.0A priority Critical patent/CN104826730A/en
Publication of CN104826730A publication Critical patent/CN104826730A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a magnetic separator, wherein the problem that the existing magnetic separator provides the relatively low adsorption efficiency for iron scraps in a liquid medium is solved with the magnetic separator of the present invention. The technical scheme comprises that the main body structure of the magnetic separator is a separated body, the separated body is provided with a power mechanism, a drive belt is arranged in the separated body, forms a transmission connection with the power mechanism, and is provided with a plurality of magnets, and the magnets are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the drive belt. The magnetic separator is characterized in that the separated body presents a Z shape and is provided with an infusion part, a rising part and a material discharge part, the three parts are smoothly connected into the integration, the rising part is positioned between the infusion part and the material discharge part, a separated surface is formed on the separated body surface and is an annular closed surface, the outer end portion of the material discharge part is the material discharge end, and a scraping device is arranged on the outer side of the separated body material discharge end and is used for scraping off the adsorbed substance on the separated surface along the material discharge direction.

Description

Magnetic separator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of magnetic separator, for carrying out magnetic separation and conveying to impurity such as the iron filings in liquid medium.
Background technology
In some machined fields, as cutting, grinding, tapping, these operations often need to be applied to as water, some cooling agents of wet goods, in process, inevitably have some iron filings and are doped in these cooling agents.For enabling cooling agent recycle, or be conducive to environmental protection, the iron filings in cooling agent generally need out disallowable.To the means be separated between liquid medium with iron filings, be generally adopt the mode of filtration or magnetic to carry out.
Chinese utility model patent (application number: disclose a kind of magnetic separator 201220195295.9), comprise magnetic bucket, rubber roll, magnetic bucket lower end be provided with concave bottom, row's pin plate adjustable ground is movably arranged on magnetic bucket side-lower, bottom is stainless steel, low-power machine is in transmission connection by chain and magnetic bucket, and the bearing block of magnetic bucket is provided with O type circle.Beneficial effect of the present invention: bottom outer cover of steel plate, stainless steel, can lengthen arbitrarily or extend row's pin plate, water inlet is arbitrarily changed, and separated magnetic effect is played in bottom, and movable row's pin plate can make the magnetic bucket life-span reach more than 3 years; Small-power (380V.15W) chain drive, reaches the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction, and the bearing block of magnetic bucket adds O type circle, motor cover energy waterproof, the effect of protection motor and bearing.
Chorista on this separator only has one deck parting surface on upper surface for contacting with liquid, and this can have influence on the adsorption efficiency of separator to impurity such as iron filings, is not suitable for the split site being applied to large liquid measure, and the separative efficiency of separator is relatively not high.And when iron filings particle diameter is less, the iron filings of a part not easily self-separation body fall down, and followed by magnet and continue to move on parting surface, thus bring unnecessary load can to the operation of magnet.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming above-mentioned defect, the technical issues that need to address of the present invention: provide a kind of magnetic separator, the adsorption efficiency of this chorista to impurity such as the iron filings in liquid medium is high.
For solveing the technical problem, technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of magnetic separator, agent structure is chorista, and chorista is provided with actuating unit, rotating band is provided with in chorista, rotating band and actuating unit driving coupling, rotating band is provided with some magnet, and these magnet are arranged along the length direction interval of rotating band, it is characterized in that, chorista in " Z " shape, have be connected as a single entity smoothly immersion liquid portion, riser portions and discharging portion, riser portions is between immersion liquid portion and discharging portion; Chorista is formed with parting surface on the surface, and parting surface is the closing face of ring-type, and the outer end of discharging portion is discharge end; The outside going out end material at chorista is provided with shovel and scrapes device, falls for the adsorbate on parting surface is swept along discharging direction.Parting surface refers to and is positioned on chorista, is parting surface for the face of adsorbing iron filings.Immersion liquid portion on chorista is directly immersed in liquid-accumulating trough, and relative two surfaces in immersion liquid portion all contact with liquid medium.Magnet in chorista is that strip is arranged on rotating band, when the liquid medium doped with iron filings contacts with chorista, magnet makes do action under the drive of rotating band, magnet on the parting surface of chorista, and to transmit the iron adsorption in liquid medium the discharge end direction of these iron filings toward chorista.
As preferably, parting surface has two catch be set up in parallel, catch protrude parting surface, catch along parting surface move towards extend.Catch both can form guide channel on parting surface, when immersion liquid portion is immersed in liquid storage pool, the lower surface in immersion liquid portion forms space, and the absorption of lower surface to iron filings in immersion liquid portion can be ensured, be conducive under the drive of magnet, iron filings can move on parting surface.
As preferably, rotating band is two, and some fixing body bridge joints are at two rotating bands, and the truncation surface of fixing body is in " Qian " shape, and magnet is arranged in fixing body.Be provided with described fixing body, be convenient to realize the assembling to magnet, make magnet have good stability.
As preferably, the interval between two catch is slightly larger than the length of fixing body.This makes to be convenient to the movement of iron filings on parting surface.
As preferably, chorista is mainly made up of biside plate and an annular enclosed flat board, and the dull and stereotyped periphery along biside plate extends fixing, and parting surface is formed on dull and stereotyped outer surface.By arranging described flat board, being convenient on chorista, form level and smooth parting surface, being convenient to iron filings smooth and easy operation on parting surface.
As preferably, be formed with the flanging stretched out towards outside at the peripheral region of side plate, flat board stretches into flanging position, and dull and stereotyped and flanging is fixed together, dull and stereotyped concordant with the lateral surface of flanging.This be convenient to dull and stereotyped with side plate between the two fixing, be convenient to shaping chorista.
As preferably, be provided with fixed head at the lateral margin place of chorista, the truncation surface of fixed head is in " Z " shape, and fixed head laminating is fixed on dull and stereotyped peripheral region, and the side of fixed head defines described catch, and opposite side snaps onto on the lateral surface of flat board and flanging.By arranging fixed head, be convenient to realize fixed head and dull and stereotyped and side plate fixing between the two, and described fixed head is set, improve the fastness between flat board and flanging on the one hand, the peripheral region of chorista is made to define level and smooth profile, and on parting surface, defining bathtub construction because of the setting of fixed head, structure is simple, and attended operation is convenient.
As preferably, shovel is scraped device and is comprised mount pad and be connected in the rotating shaft on mount pad, and rotating shaft is provided with flexible scraping blade, and the outer rim of scraping blade is used for and parting surface contacts; Mount pad is fixed on fixed head.Shovel is scraped device be directly fixed on fixed head, structure is simple, is convenient to scrape device to shovel and arranges, be conducive to carrying out blanking process to the adsorbate on parting surface.
As preferably, described scraping blade is two panels, and two panels scraping blade is set in parallel in rotating shaft, and the inner edge of two scraping blades is separately fixed at the relative both sides of rotating shaft.Two panels scraping blade is fixed in rotating shaft by this way, is convenient to be fixed scraping, and structure is simple.
As preferably, rotating shaft and actuating unit, by driving-belt driving coupling, intersect in the middle part of driving-belt.Rotating shaft directly and actuating unit be directly connected, the rotation being convenient to countershaft is arranged, and when making axis of rotation, scraping blade can adapt to the motion of magnet in chorista, make when magnet movement is to blanking position, scraping blade just in time sweeps shovel on adsorbate self-separation face and falls.
Therefore, beneficial effect of the present invention: chorista is described shape, the immersion liquid portion on chorista is directly immersed in liquid storage pool, and relative two surfaces in immersion liquid portion all can be adsorbed the iron filings in liquid medium, chorista is high to iron filings magnetic efficiency, can ensure the separating effect of this chorista.Connect as one smoothly between each portion on chorista, be convenient to the movement of adsorbed iron filings on parting surface, actual work requirements can be met well.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the using state reference diagram of this magnetic separator.
Fig. 2 is the local matching chart of chorista.
Detailed description of the invention
See in figure, magnetic separator of the present invention is the body structure portion of separator, chorista 1 is the shelly body of hollow, overall in " Z " shape, this chorista 1 has immersion liquid portion 2, riser portions 3 and discharging portion 4, and both immersion liquid portion 2 and discharging portion 4 parallel, and riser portions 3 is oblique setting and connects immersion liquid portion 2 and discharging portion 4, the unloading position of separator is positioned at the outer end of discharging portion 4, also claims this outer end to be discharge end.
Chorista 1 is surrounded by the flat board 13 of biside plate 17 and a closed ring, and the parting surface on chorista 1 is formed on the surface of dull and stereotyped 13, and parting surface is adapted to the trend of dull and stereotyped 13, is also ring seal.Side plate 17 and dull and stereotyped 13 periphery be fixed together by the mode of welding, also can be mode as shown in Figure 2 and shaping.In fig. 2, the lateral margin place of side plate 17 has the flat flanging 18 stretched out outside chorista 1, and makes the lateral margin place of side plate 17 L-shaped.The lateral margin of dull and stereotyped 13 extend into flanging 18 position, and dull and stereotyped 13 is stacked with this flanging 18, and the side of dull and stereotyped 13 is concordant with the side of flanging 18.Fixed head 16 is provided with at the lateral margin place of chorista 1, the truncation surface of fixed head 16 is in " Z " shape, fixed head 16 stacks together with dull and stereotyped 13 and flanging 18, and makes the catch 14 being formed with protrusion on dull and stereotyped 13, and another part of fixed head 16 is buckled on flat board 13 and the side both flanging 18.Set bolt 15 through fixed head 16, dull and stereotyped 13 and flanging 18, and is fixed together their threes.Fixed head 16 is two, and they divide the both side edges place being listed in chorista 1, thus on the parting surface of chorista 1, define two catch 14.
The oblique below of the discharge end on chorista 1 is provided with shovel and scrapes device, and the structure that device scraped by this shovel comprises two mount pads 11, and mount pad 11 is fixed on fixed head 16, and rotating shaft 10 bridge joint is on two mount pads 11.Rotating shaft 10 is provided with two panels scraping blade 9, and two panels scraping blade 9 is arranged in rotating shaft 10 abreast.The inner edge of two panels scraping blade 9 is separately fixed at the relative both sides of rotating shaft 10, and rotating shaft 10 is hollow structure, and trip bolt makes scraping blade 9 be fixed in rotating shaft 10 through the wall body of rotating shaft 10.
The discharging portion 4 of chorista 1 is provided with holder 6, holder 6 is fixed with motor 5, motor 5 is by chain 7 and line shaft 12 driving coupling through chorista 1.In chorista 1, be provided with the rotating band of two chain types side by side, rotating band is parallel with the parting surface on chorista 1.Rotating band driving coupling is on line shaft 12, on two rotating bands, bridge joint has the fixing body of some strips, and truncation surface " Qian " shape of fixing body, has magnet at fixing body internal fixtion, and make magnet be arranged in strips on two rotating bands, the magnet of these arranged in strips has interval each other.Interval between two catch 14 on chorista 1 is larger than the length of fixing body, and the movement locus of fixing body is positioned at two catch 14 limited ranges.Line shaft 12 and rotating shaft 10 are between the two by driving-belt 8 driving coupling, and the mid portion of driving-belt 8 intersects, and makes scraping blade 9 adapt to the direction of motion of magnet in chorista 1, and the shovel adapting to scraping blade 9 pairs of separators is scraped.When motor 5 works, drive line shaft 12 and rotating shaft 10 to rotate simultaneously.
The separator of device is scraped operationally with this separator shovel, the immersion liquid portion 2 of chorista 1 is immersed in liquid medium, under the effect of motor 5, line shaft 12 drives rotating band to move, and make the magnet on rotating band follow together along dull and stereotyped 13 walk to move up.When magnet is positioned at 2 place of immersion liquid portion, the magnetic field that magnet produces the iron adsorption in liquid medium on the surface of dull and stereotyped 13, that is to say on the parting surface of chorista 1, at magnet positions place, the relative enrichment of iron filings on parting surface, along with the movement of magnet, the separators such as iron filings also move along with magnet together.When iron filings move to chorista 1 discharge end following side, under the effect of self gravitation, the iron filings of a part can drop.Scraping blade 9 moves under the drive of rotating shaft 10, can by calculating interval on rotating band between magnet, the radius of scraping blade 9 outer rim running orbit determines between line shaft 12 and rotating shaft 10 rotating ratio, and the magnet that each bar shaped is arranged run to chorista 1 discharge end tiltedly below time, the equal shovel that can receive scraping blade 9 outer rim is scraped, and scraping blade 9 is swept the separator on dull and stereotyped 13 and falls.

Claims (10)

1. a magnetic separator, agent structure is chorista, chorista is provided with actuating unit, is provided with rotating band in chorista, rotating band and actuating unit driving coupling, rotating band is provided with some magnet, these magnet are arranged along the length direction interval of rotating band, it is characterized in that, chorista is in " Z " shape, have be connected as a single entity smoothly immersion liquid portion, riser portions and discharging portion, riser portions is between immersion liquid portion and discharging portion; Chorista is formed with parting surface on the surface, and parting surface is the closing face of ring-type, and the outer end of discharging portion is discharge end; The outside going out end material at chorista is provided with shovel and scrapes device, falls for the adsorbate on parting surface is swept along discharging direction.
2. magnetic separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, parting surface has two catch be set up in parallel, catch protrude parting surface, catch along parting surface move towards extend.
3. magnetic separator according to claim 2, is characterized in that, rotating band is two, and some fixing body bridge joints are at two rotating bands, and the truncation surface of fixing body is in " Qian " shape, and magnet is arranged in fixing body.
4. magnetic separator according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the interval between two catch is slightly larger than the length of fixing body.
5. the magnetic separator according to claim 2,3 or 4, is characterized in that, chorista is mainly made up of biside plate and an annular enclosed flat board, and the dull and stereotyped periphery along biside plate extends fixing, and parting surface is formed on dull and stereotyped surface.
6. magnetic separator according to claim 5, is characterized in that, is formed with the flanging stretched out towards outside at the peripheral region of side plate, and flat board stretches into flanging position, and dull and stereotyped and flanging is fixed together, dull and stereotyped concordant with the lateral surface of flanging.
7. magnetic separator according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, fixed head is provided with at the lateral margin place of chorista, the truncation surface of fixed head is in " Z " shape, fixed head laminating is fixed on dull and stereotyped peripheral region, the side of fixed head defines described catch, and opposite side snaps onto on the lateral surface of flat board and flanging.
8. magnetic separator according to claim 7, is characterized in that, shovel is scraped device and comprised mount pad and be connected in the rotating shaft on mount pad, and rotating shaft is provided with flexible scraping blade, and the outer rim of scraping blade is used for and parting surface contacts; Mount pad is fixed on fixed head.
9. magnetic separator according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described scraping blade is two panels, and two panels scraping blade is set in parallel in rotating shaft, and the inner edge of two scraping blades is separately fixed at the relative both sides of rotating shaft.
10. magnetic separator according to claim 9, is characterized in that, rotating shaft and actuating unit, by driving-belt driving coupling, intersect in the middle part of driving-belt.
CN201510174372.0A 2015-04-14 2015-04-14 Magnetic separator Pending CN104826730A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510174372.0A CN104826730A (en) 2015-04-14 2015-04-14 Magnetic separator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510174372.0A CN104826730A (en) 2015-04-14 2015-04-14 Magnetic separator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104826730A true CN104826730A (en) 2015-08-12

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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109226656A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-01-18 浙江强力紧固件有限公司 A kind of feed device for cold headers

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2794640Y (en) * 2005-05-14 2006-07-12 吴赛男 Belt magnetic separator
CN101128282A (en) * 2005-12-22 2008-02-20 株式会社分离 Dirty liquid treating apparatus
CN201150878Y (en) * 2007-11-28 2008-11-19 汪训 Iron dust filter
CN101547725A (en) * 2007-06-21 2009-09-30 株式会社分离 Dirty liquid treating apparatus
US8505734B1 (en) * 2009-12-02 2013-08-13 David C. Wise Apparatus for removing magnetic materials
CN203664003U (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-06-25 陶建军 Liquid and scrap iron separation device
CN203778195U (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-08-20 大连皆必喜机械有限公司 Magnetic filter applicable to cutting fluid
CN203791045U (en) * 2014-02-12 2014-08-27 江苏云飞机械有限公司 Automatic sweeps collection device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2794640Y (en) * 2005-05-14 2006-07-12 吴赛男 Belt magnetic separator
CN101128282A (en) * 2005-12-22 2008-02-20 株式会社分离 Dirty liquid treating apparatus
CN101547725A (en) * 2007-06-21 2009-09-30 株式会社分离 Dirty liquid treating apparatus
CN201150878Y (en) * 2007-11-28 2008-11-19 汪训 Iron dust filter
US8505734B1 (en) * 2009-12-02 2013-08-13 David C. Wise Apparatus for removing magnetic materials
CN203664003U (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-06-25 陶建军 Liquid and scrap iron separation device
CN203791045U (en) * 2014-02-12 2014-08-27 江苏云飞机械有限公司 Automatic sweeps collection device
CN203778195U (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-08-20 大连皆必喜机械有限公司 Magnetic filter applicable to cutting fluid

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109226656A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-01-18 浙江强力紧固件有限公司 A kind of feed device for cold headers
CN109226656B (en) * 2018-10-09 2020-05-19 浙江强力紧固件有限公司 Feeding device for cold header

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Application publication date: 20150812

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication