Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of brush of reciprocating rotation, it has and can prevent supporting body and head from departing from and safeguard construction unlike the prior art.In addition, this brush volume is little, structure simple and assembly manipulation is convenient.
For this reason, the brush of reciprocating rotation provided by the present invention, comprising: the brush interface removably connected with handle, brush shell, brush driving shaft, the brush connector connecting handle drives axle and brush driving shaft, at least one brush, be distributed in the cleaning element in brush and the drivewheel with brush driving shaft tight joint; Wherein, brush shell is provided with top-portion apertures and/or the middle through-hole of centering distribution, centrage and the brush drive axis of described top-portion apertures and/or middle through-hole are in same straight line, brush driving shaft is through brush shell middle through-hole, brush driving shaft can in brush cover top portion hole and/or middle through-hole freely reciprocating rotary constrained in brush shell by this top-portion apertures and/or middle through-hole, make crankmotion around brush driving shaft rotation axis; Drivewheel is distributed with drivewheel through hole, part brush driving shaft can pass drivewheel through hole, at part brush driving shaft through after drivewheel through hole, the mating area of brush driving shaft and drivewheel enters drivewheel through hole, and the shape of this mating area makes together with brush driving shaft can not connect firmly relatively movably with drivewheel; Brush is distributed with along brush rotation axis protruding towards the brush away from cleaning element direction, brush projection is distributed with the brush driven pulley secondary part with drivewheel drive part coupling, brush projection is being provided with brush hollow region along on brush driving shaft rotation axis direction, brush driving shaft passes or enters this brush hollow region, brush driving shaft restriction brush is moved along brush rotation axis towards cleaning element direction, and when not installing brush driving shaft or driving shaft is damaged, brush can not make crankmotion.Described top-portion apertures can be blind hole, also can be through hole.
The drive part that preferred drivewheel is provided with is positioned at the side away from cleaning element of line centered by brush driving shaft rotation axis, brush driving shaft rotation axis and brush rotation axis are substantially vertical each other, and the direction thus brush driven pulley secondary part can being pointed to drivewheel from the position away from drivewheel along brush rotation axis from cleaning element is crossed brush driving shaft rotation axis and is installed to the position correctly coordinated with drivewheel drive part.
Drivewheel drive part can be the single conical tooth in a bevel gear, it is along the directional spreding of brush rotation axis away from cleaning element, towards there being the brush driven pulley secondary part with drivewheel drive part coupling away from cleaning element directional spreding in brush projection, this brush driven pulley secondary part for match with the single conical tooth on described drivewheel, the single tooth slot structure that formed by upper two the relative toothed surface of same bevel gear.
Preferred brush driving shaft is greater than drivewheel by the part that brush hollow region comprises along brush driving shaft rotation axis length upward and departs from the distance coordinated with brush driven pulley secondary part.Preferred brush driving shaft is made of metal.
The head of brush shell also comprises concave regions, and this concave regions restriction brush is protruding along moving perpendicular to brush rotation axis direction, and that is, described brush shell restriction brush is along moving perpendicular to brush rotation axis direction.
Drivewheel drive part on drivewheel can be designed to be roughly spheroid or cylinder, brush driven pulley secondary part is distributed with two facets be parallel to each other being approximately perpendicular on brush driving shaft rotation axis direction, and there is movement clearance between this two facets be parallel to each other and drivewheel drive part, two faceted parallel surfaces be parallel to each other and drivewheel drive part tangent.
Brush projection is distributed with brush surface of revolution, the side of brush case head concave regions is distributed with brush inner surface of outer cover, the side surface of cylinder all or in part that brush surface of revolution can be is longitudinal axis with brush rotation axis, or with the side surface of cone all or in part that brush rotation axis is longitudinal axis.The side surface of cylinder all or in part that brush inner surface of outer cover can be is longitudinal axis with brush rotation axis, or with the side surface of cone all or in part that brush rotation axis is longitudinal axis.
Brush also can comprise double brushing disks, that is, comprise the first brush and the second brush.First brush can be identical or contrary with the direction of rotation of the second brush, first brush and the second brush comprise brush projection separately, these brush projections are distributed with the brush driven pulley secondary part that mates with corresponding drivewheel drive part and the brush hollow region along brush driving shaft rotation axis direction.The brush driving shaft of double brushing disks through or enter the brush hollow region of the first brush and the second brush, and constrained in by the top-portion apertures of brush shell and/or middle through-hole in the brush shell of double brushing disks brush and make crankmotion around brush driving shaft rotation axis.
According to the present invention, brush cover top portion hole and/or middle through-hole constraint brush driving shaft can only rotate around brush driving shaft rotation axis, meanwhile, and restriction brush driving shaft moving along brush rotation axis direction.Brush hollow region lower wall and the brush driving shaft combined effect be constrained in brush shell, brush can be limited move towards cleaning element direction along brush rotation axis, thus effectively prevent brush and when around brush rotation axis reciprocating rotary, depart from brush shell and the personal injury caused.
In addition, according to structure of the present invention, first can fix drivewheel by frock, then brush driven pulley secondary part cross drivewheel be assembled to can and drivewheel correct engagement position on, assembly manipulation is simple and reliable, thus substantially increases production efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front elevation of electric toothbrush of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front elevation of electric toothbrush head shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the side sectional view of electric toothbrush head shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the decomposing schematic representation of electric toothbrush head shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the driving shaft of brush shown in Fig. 2 and drivewheel constitutional diagram;
Fig. 6 is the driving shaft of brush shown in Fig. 2 and drivewheel and brush assembled sectional view;
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of the brush of toothbrush shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the partial sectional view of Fig. 7;
The combination front view that Fig. 9 is the driving shaft of brush shown in Fig. 2 and drivewheel and brush;
Figure 10 is the partial view of the shell of brush shown in Fig. 2;
The partial sectional view that Figure 11 combines for the shell of brush shown in Fig. 2, brush, brush driving shaft and drivewheel;
Figure 12 A is the constitutional diagram of drivewheel and brush driving shaft in electric toothbrush head second embodiment of the present invention, and in figure, drivewheel drive part is spheroid;
Figure 12 B is the constitutional diagram of drivewheel and brush driving shaft in electric toothbrush head second embodiment of the present invention, and in figure, drivewheel drive part is cylinder;
Figure 13 is Figure 12 A, the constitutional diagram of the drivewheel shown in Figure 12 B and brush driving shaft and brush;
Figure 14 is the sectional view of electric toothbrush head of the present invention 3rd embodiment, and this brush has double brushing disks;
The drivewheel that Figure 15 is brush shown in Figure 14 and the assembled sectional view of brush driving shaft and brush shell.
Main Reference Numerals explanation
1 is power toothbrush handle
2 be brush 11 is handle drives axle
21 is brush interface
22 is brush shell
23 is brush connector
24 is brush
25 is cleaning element
26 is brush driving shaft
27 is drivewheel
34 is the brush of the second embodiment
36A is the brush driving shaft of the drivewheel in the second embodiment with ball drive part
36B is the brush driving shaft of the drivewheel in the second embodiment with cylinder drive part
37A is the drivewheel in the second embodiment with ball drive part
37B is the drivewheel in the second embodiment with cylinder drive part
50 is the brush with double brushing disks of the 3rd embodiment
52 is the brush shell with the brush of double brushing disks of the 3rd embodiment
54A is the first brush in the 3rd embodiment
54B is the second brush in the 3rd embodiment
55A is the first cleaning element in the 3rd embodiment
55B is the second cleaning element in the 3rd embodiment
56 is the brush driving shaft with double brushing disks of the 3rd embodiment
57 is the brush drivewheel with double brushing disks of the 3rd embodiment
221 is brush cover top portion hole
222 is brush inner surface of outer cover
223 is brush shell middle through-hole
224 is brush case head concave regions
L
1for brush driving shaft rotation axis
L
2for brush rotation axis
241 is brush hollow region
242 is brush surface of revolution
243 is brush driven pulley secondary part
244 is brush hollow region lower wall
245 is that brush is protruding
261 is brush driving shaft top
262 is brush driving shaft and brush connector mating area
263 is brush driving shaft and drivewheel mating area
271 is drivewheel drive part
272 is drivewheel through hole
341 is the brush hollow region of the second embodiment
342 is the brush surface of revolution of the second embodiment
343 is the brush driven pulley secondary part coordinated with drivewheel cylinder drive part in the second embodiment
344 is the brush hollow region lower wall of the second embodiment
345 is that the brush of the second embodiment is protruding
371A is the drivewheel ball drive part of the second embodiment
371B is the drivewheel cylinder drive part of the second embodiment
372A, 372B are the drivewheel through hole of the second embodiment
521 is the brush cover top portion hole of the 3rd embodiment
523 is the brush shell middle through-hole of the 3rd embodiment
541A is the first brush hollow region of the 3rd embodiment
541B is the second brush hollow region of the 3rd embodiment
544A is the first brush hollow region lower wall of the 3rd embodiment
544B is the second brush hollow region lower wall of the 3rd embodiment
561 is the brush driving shaft top of the 3rd embodiment
571 is drivewheel first drive part of the 3rd embodiment
572 is drivewheel second drive part of the 3rd embodiment
Detailed description of the invention
Hereafter also describe exemplary embodiment of the present invention in more detail by reference to the accompanying drawings for brush for electric toothbrush, although only explain for electric toothbrush below, the present invention is not limited thereto.Obviously, the present invention also can be used for other brushes reciprocally rotated.
The term that have employed statement relative space position in this application as " interior ", " outward ", " on ", D score, " top (or upper end) ", " bottom (or lower end) " etc. simply describe the mutual relation of an element as shown in the figure or feature and another element (one or more) or feature (one or more).In this manual, " interior " and " outward " is for the radial direction of electric toothbrush, in its center contiguous is defined as, outside being defined as away from center; " on ", D score, " top ", " bottom ", " upper end ", " lower end " be for the longitudinal axis of electric toothbrush, when electric toothbrush is in upright or duty that is that tilt, contiguous brush end is defined as " on ", " top " or " upper end ", one end contrary with it is defined as D score, " bottom " or " lower end ".
Element is described as " ... on " or " being connected to " another element time, it can be located immediately at or be connected on another element, or can there is the element occupy therebetween.And element is described as " directly exist ... on " or " being directly connected to " another element time, then there is no element therebetween.For describe other words of relation between element be interpreted as having similar implication (such as " and ... between " with " and directly exist ... between " relatively, etc.).
Although employ in the application word first, second etc. multiple element or component part are described, these elements or component part should by the restrictions of these words.These words only for distinguishing an element or component part and another element or component part, and do not comprise " sequentially ".Therefore, the first element discussed below or component part are called that the second element or component part also do not exceed the spirit and scope of the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1-4, in an embodiment of the present invention, electric toothbrush comprises the handle 1 that inside accommodates drive part and the brush 2 removably connected with handle 1.Brush 2 comprises: brush interface 21, brush shell 22, brush connector 23, brush 24, cleaning element 25, brush driving shaft 26 and drivewheel 27.Brush 2 can be removably mounted on handle 1 by brush interface 21.Handle drives axle 11 can around brush driving shaft rotation axis L
1crankmotion.
As shown in Figure 3, handle drives axle 11 is inserted brush connector 23 lower end, as one of ordinary skill in the art are known, the mating area shape (as used facet tight fit) of appropriate design handle drives axle 11 and brush connector 23, can drive brush connector 23 around brush driving shaft rotation axis L when handle drives axle 11 rotates
1reciprocating rotary.Brush driving shaft 26 close-fitting ground inserts brush connector 23 upper end, the mating area shape of appropriate design brush driving shaft 26 and brush connector 23 is (as adopted brush driving shaft 26 local annular knurl technique, as shown in Fig. 5 262), brush driving shaft 26 can be made immovably to be linked together relative to brush connector 23, and brush driving shaft 26 and brush connector 23 have identical reciprocating rotary axis, this reciprocating rotary axis is brush driving shaft rotation axis L
1, namely brush driving shaft 26 and brush connector 23 are all around brush driving shaft rotation axis L
1reciprocating rotary.
Brush driving shaft 26 through brush shell middle through-hole 223, brush driving shaft 26 can in brush shell middle through-hole 223 freely reciprocating rotary, cooperation is herein typical movable shaft hole matching in engineering.Above brush shell middle through-hole 223, brush driving shaft 26 securely connects drivewheel 27.As shown in Figure 5, drivewheel 27 is distributed with drivewheel through hole 272, part brush driving shaft 26 can pass drivewheel through hole 272, at part brush driving shaft 26 through after drivewheel through hole 272, brush driving shaft and drivewheel mating area 263 enter drivewheel through hole 272, and brush driving shaft and the shape of drivewheel mating area 263 make together with brush driving shaft 26 can not connect firmly relatively movably with drivewheel 27.As shown in Figure 3, above drivewheel 27, brush driving shaft 26 is through brush hollow region 241, and brush 24 can freely, not be subject to brush driving shaft 26 interferingly around brush rotation axis L
2reciprocating rotary by a predetermined angle.Brush driving shaft rotation axis L
1with brush rotation axis L
2substantially vertical each other.Above brush hollow region 241, brush cover top portion hole 221 is inserted on brush driving shaft top 261, and brush driving shaft top 261 can freely around brush driving shaft rotation axis L relative to brush cover top portion hole 221
1reciprocating rotary.Brush cover top portion hole 221 and brush shell middle through-hole 223 centering distribution, namely the centerline of holes is on same straight line, and with brush driving shaft rotation axis L
1be on same straight line.In the present invention, brush driving shaft 26 is made of metal, and certain brush driving shaft 26 also can be made of plastics.Because metallographic phase has higher elastic modelling quantity than plastics, therefore metalwork has better geometric accuracy and kinetic stability than working of plastics.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Figure 10, brush 24 is distributed with cleaning element 25.Brush 24 is along brush rotation axis L
2be distributed with brush projection 245 away from cleaning element 25 direction, brush projection 245 is along brush driving shaft rotation axis L
1direction is provided with brush hollow region 241, and brush driving shaft 26 is through brush hollow region 241, and brush 24 is around brush rotation axis L
2during reciprocating rotary, brush hollow region 241 makes brush 24 and brush driving shaft 26 not have movement interference.Brush projection 245 is distributed with the brush driven pulley secondary part 243 mated with drivewheel 27.In the present embodiment, the drive part 271 of drivewheel 27 comprises the single conical tooth in bevel gear, and this single conical tooth is along brush rotation axis L
2away from the directional spreding of cleaning element 25, that is, drivewheel drive part (single conical tooth) 271 is positioned at brush driving shaft rotation axis L
1centered by the side away from cleaning element 25 of line.Towards there being the brush driven pulley secondary part 243 mated with drivewheel drive part 271 away from cleaning element 25 directional spreding in brush projection 245.In the present embodiment, single tooth slot structure that the single conical tooth that brush driven pulley secondary part 243 is the drive part 271 with drivewheel 27 matches, that formed by upper two the relative toothed surface of same bevel gear.
Brush shell 22 is distributed with brush case head concave regions 224 in head zone, brush case head concave regions 224 holds brush projection 245, brush projection 245 is distributed with brush surface of revolution 242, and brush case head concave regions 224 side is distributed with brush inner surface of outer cover 222.In the present embodiment, brush surface of revolution 242 can be with brush rotation axis L
2for the side surface of cylinder all or in part of longitudinal axis, also can be with brush rotation axis L
2for the side surface of cone all or in part of longitudinal axis.Brush inner surface of outer cover 222 can be with brush rotation axis L
2for the side surface of cylinder all or in part of longitudinal axis, also can be with brush rotation axis L
2for the side surface of cone all or in part of longitudinal axis.There is movement clearance between brush surface of revolution 242 and brush inner surface of outer cover 222, described movement clearance allow brush projection 245 freely in brush case head concave regions 224 around brush rotation axis L
2reciprocating rotary.Brush surface of revolution 242 and brush inner surface of outer cover 222 combined effect constraint brush 24 are around brush rotation axis L
2reciprocating rotary.
In the present invention, head running part comprise the monodentate form in bevel gear drivewheel drive part 271 and with described monodentate adaptation, the brush driven pulley secondary part 243 of the single tooth slot structure form that two relative toothed surface are formed in same bevel gear.As shown in Fig. 9, Fig. 3, due to the single conical tooth that drivewheel drive part 271 is in bevel gear, brush shell 22 is distributed with the brush case head concave regions 224 (Figure 10) holding brush projection 245, not yet inserts drivewheel 27 and drivewheel drive part 271 is positioned at brush driving shaft rotation axis L at brush driving shaft 26
1centered by the side away from cleaning element 25 of line time, brush driven pulley secondary part 243 can from being positioned at centered by drivewheel 27 rotation axis relative to the opposition side of the single conical tooth side of distribution along brush rotation axis L
2the rotation axis crossing drivewheel 27 is installed to the region being distributed with drivewheel drive part 271, to make brush driven pulley secondary part 243 and drivewheel drive part 271 correct engagement.Therefore, the assembling of brush 24 and drivewheel 27 is more flexible.Otherwise, must first drivewheel 27 be contained in advance in brush driven pulley secondary part 243, again this molectron is put into brush case head concave regions 224, obviously, this kind of method is difficult to the correct engagement state ensureing drivewheel 27 and brush driven pulley secondary part 243.And according to the structure in this example, first can fix drivewheel 27 by frock, then brush driven pulley secondary part 243 cross drivewheel 27 be assembled to can and drivewheel 27 correct engagement position on, assembly manipulation is simple and reliable, thus substantially increases production efficiency.Fig. 8 is the partial sectional view of brush 24, it clearly shows brush hollow region 241, is provided with brush hollow region lower wall 244 along brush hollow region 241 away from cleaning element 25 direction.Figure 11 is the partial sectional view of brush 24, brush shell 22, brush driving shaft 26 and drivewheel 27 combination.As shown in Figure 3, brush shell middle through-hole 223 and brush cover top portion hole 221 retrain brush driving shaft 26 can only around brush driving shaft rotation axis L
1rotate, meanwhile, restriction brush driving shaft 26 is along brush rotation axis L
2the motion in direction.Brush hollow region 241 is being fan-shaped near brush cover top portion region.When drivewheel 27 drives around brush driving shaft rotation axis L by handle drives axle 11
1during reciprocating rotary, drivewheel 27 drives brush driven pulley secondary part 243, and brush driven pulley secondary part 243 makes brush 24 around brush rotation axis L
2reciprocating rotary.In the present embodiment, brush 24 drives by drivewheel 27, and brush 24 is around brush rotation axis L
2the maximum anglec of rotation of one direction is about 60 °, and therefore, brush hollow region 241 is configured to have enough large empty avoiding region, to allow brush 24 and brush driving shaft 26 without interferingly around brush rotation axis L
2reciprocating rotary.Obviously, the empty avoiding region of brush hollow region 241 is larger, is more conducive to brush 24 and brush driving shaft 26 without interferingly around brush rotation axis L
2reciprocating rotary.Because in this example, empty avoiding region is brush hollow region 241, this hollow region means that empty avoiding region surrounding should have corresponding entity part, and there is corresponding diameter due to brush driving shaft 26, in commercial Application, consider the mechanical strength of brush hollow region 241, require that empty avoiding region 241 surrounding should have the entity part of corresponding suitable wall thickness.Equally, consider the mechanical strength of brush driving shaft 26, require that described brush driving shaft 26 has suitable diameter, so empty avoiding region can not be too large.The wall thickness of the entity part of described hollow region 241 and brush driving shaft 26 diameter limit brush 24 around brush rotation axis L
2with brush driving shaft 26 without interfering the angle rotated.Drawn by test, the empty avoiding region of brush hollow region 241 can only allow brush 24 and brush driving shaft 26 without interferingly around brush rotation axis L
2the maximum monolateral anglec of rotation of reciprocating rotary is about 150 °.Preferably, the empty avoiding region of brush hollow region 241 allows brush 24 and brush driving shaft 26 without interferingly around brush rotation axis L
2the maximum monolateral anglec of rotation of reciprocating rotary is 90 °.
Again as shown in Figure 3, brush shell middle through-hole 223 and brush cover top portion hole 221 retrain brush driving shaft 26 can only around brush driving shaft rotation axis L
1rotate, meanwhile, restriction brush driving shaft 26 is along brush rotation axis L
2the motion in direction.Brush hollow region 241 forms the annular entity surrounding part brush driving shaft 26 in the radial direction around brush driving shaft 26, and brush driving shaft 26 is along brush driving shaft rotation axis L
1freely can pass brush hollow region 241.From the above mentioned, brush hollow region lower wall 244 and brush driving shaft 26 combined effect be constrained in brush shell 22, restriction brush 24 is along brush rotation axis L
2towards the motion of cleaning element 25 direction, thus effectively prevent brush 24 around brush rotation axis L
2brush shell 22 is departed from and the personal injury that causes during reciprocating rotary.In batch production process, if there is the situation that brush finished product does not install brush driving shaft 26,27, drivewheel can not move, and same brush 24 can not be driven by drivewheel 27, thus brush 24 lost-motion function, this defect is very easily detected station discovery by product line and sorts out.Equally, if when this situation occurs in use product, user also can be stopped using at once, even if use brush 2, can not move due to brush 24 and also be not enough to injure user.Further, known according to mechanical insight, if drivewheel 27 is along brush driving shaft rotation axis L
1moving towards handle orientations makes drivewheel 27 and brush driven pulley secondary part 243 depart from the distance coordinated, then drivewheel 27 and brush driven pulley secondary part 243 are thrown off, and namely drivewheel 27 no longer can drive brush driven pulley secondary part 243.During movement more reliably constrained in brush shell 22 by brush driving shaft 26 to make brush 24, in this example, brush driving shaft 26 through or enter brush hollow region 241, the part that preferred brush driving shaft 26 is surrounded by brush hollow region 241 is along brush driving shaft rotation axis L
1length is upward greater than the distance that drivewheel 27 departs from and brush driven pulley secondary part 243 coordinates.
As mentioned above, the head part of brush shell 22 is furnished with brush case head concave regions 224, and brush case head concave regions 224 holds brush projection 245, and brush projection 245 is constrained in brush case head concave regions 224 around brush rotation axis L
2crankmotion, brush case head concave regions 224 retrains brush projection 245 and is in brush case head concave regions 224, and namely brush case head concave regions 224 limits brush projection 245 perpendicular to brush rotation axis L
2motion on direction, that is, brush shell 22 limits brush 24 perpendicular to brush rotation axis L
2motion on direction.
When user startup power toothbrush handle 1 makes toothbrush workpiece, handle drives axle 11 is around brush driving shaft rotation axis L
1reciprocating rotary, handle drives axle 11 drives brush connector 23, and brush connector 23 drives brush driving shaft 26 and drivewheel 27 around brush driving shaft rotation axis L
1reciprocating rotary.Drivewheel 27 drives brush driven pulley secondary part 243, makes brush 24 around brush rotation axis L
2reciprocating rotary, brush 24 drives cleaning element 25 (as the bristle) reciprocating rotary be fastened in brush 24 to reach effect of cleaning teeth.
From the above mentioned, brush driving shaft 26 is provided with the not relatively-movable drivewheel 27 with brush driving shaft 26, and drivewheel drive part 271 is positioned at brush driving shaft rotation axis L
1centered by the side away from cleaning element 25 of line, brush 24 is distributed with along brush rotation axis L
2towards away from the brush projection 245 on cleaning element 25 direction, brush projection 245 is distributed with brush driven pulley secondary part 243, drivewheel 27 and brush driven pulley secondary part 243 routing motion, brush driving shaft 26 drives drivewheel 27 to move, drivewheel 27 drives brush driven pulley secondary part 243 to move, brush 24 is moved, and brush 24 drives cleaning element 25 to move, thus reaches cleaning effect.Obviously, can by drivewheel 27 and brush driven pulley secondary part 243 around brush driving shaft rotation axis L
1rotate 180 ° and form new transmission combination structure, this new transmission combination structure does not exceed scope of the present invention yet.
Brush driving shaft 26 passes or enters brush hollow region 241, and is constrained in brush shell 22 around brush driving shaft rotation axis L by the top-portion apertures 221 of brush shell 22 and/or middle through-hole 223
1crankmotion.Brush driving shaft 26 limits brush 24 along brush rotation axis L
2towards the motion of cleaning element 25 direction, and when not installing brush driving shaft 26 or driving shaft is damaged, in brush 2, brush 24 can not realize crankmotion.Brush case head concave regions 224 limits brush projection 245 perpendicular to brush rotation axis L
2motion on direction, that is, brush shell 22 limits brush 24 perpendicular to brush rotation axis L
2motion on direction, and brush shell 22 is stationary parts, the brush projection 245 of motion is in brush shell 22, makes human oral cavity contact tissue less than the brush projection 245 of motion, further guarantees that brush 24 does not hurt oral cavity tissue in motor process.
Certainly, drivewheel drive part 271 is not only limited to the single conical tooth structure in bevel gear, and Figure 12 A shows the drivewheel 37A in the second embodiment.Drivewheel 37A is provided with the second drivewheel drive part 371A, and the second drivewheel drive part 371A is approximate spheroid, and the second drivewheel 37A is at brush driving shaft rotation axis L
1direction is distributed with the second drivewheel through hole 372A, the second drivewheel through hole 372A and the second driving shaft 36A coordinates makes the second drivewheel 37A can not be fixed on relatively movably on the correct position of the second driving shaft 36A, correctly to drive the second brush driven pulley secondary part 343.
As shown in figure 13, along brush rotation axis L in the brush 34 in the second embodiment
2towards being distributed with the second brush projection 345 away from cleaning element 25 direction, in the second brush projection 345 towards away from cleaning element 25 direction being distributed with the second brush driven pulley secondary part 343 mated with the second drivewheel drive part 371A.In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 13, the second brush driven pulley secondary part 343 is being approximately perpendicular to brush driving shaft rotation axis L
1direction is distributed with two facets be parallel to each other, and described two facets be parallel to each other and the second drivewheel drive part 371A exist movement clearance, described movement clearance guarantees the second drivewheel drive part 371A in driving the second brush 34 around brush rotation axis L
2during reciprocating rotary, the second drivewheel drive part 371A and the second brush driven pulley secondary part 343 except transmission without unnecessary interference, and described two faceted parallel surfaces be parallel to each other and the second drivewheel drive part 371A tangent.Certainly, also drivewheel drive part can be designed to cylinder, as shown in Figure 12 B, wherein, replace alphabetical A with corresponding component in Figure 12 A with letter b, do not repeat them here.Obviously, the combinative structure of the second drivewheel drive part 371A and the second brush driven pulley secondary part 343 has identical assembling motility with the combinative structure of the drivewheel drive part 271 in the first embodiment and brush driven pulley secondary part 243, and the second brush driven pulley secondary part 343 can from being positioned at centered by the second drivewheel 37A rotation axis relative to the opposition side of the second drivewheel drive part 371A side along brush rotation axis L
2cross the second drivewheel 37A rotation axis and be installed to the region being distributed with the second drivewheel drive part 371A, correctly coordinate to make the second brush driven pulley secondary part 343 and the second drivewheel drive part 371A.This structure is for the single conical tooth-tooth slot structure in the first embodiment, it is looser to the requirement of the centre-to-centre spacing of engagement, because spheroid or cylinder and faceted mismatch error only change rotational angle, and less on noise, transmission wearing and tearing and rotational efficienty impact.Same the second brush 34 is distributed with corresponding the second brush surface of revolution 342, the second brush projection 345, the second brush hollow region 341 and the second brush hollow region lower wall 344.The cooperation of above-named the second brush, brush shell 22, the second brush driving shaft 36A and the second drivewheel 37A is similar to the cooperation of brush 24, brush shell 22, brush driving shaft 26 and drivewheel 27, does not repeat them here.
In addition, also only can arrange at brush shell 22 middle through-hole or top-portion apertures that and brush driving shaft 26 coordinate, this top-portion apertures can be blind hole or through hole, in order to retrain brush driving shaft 26 in the hole around brush driving shaft rotation axis L
1reciprocating rotary.Corresponding remodeling does not all exceed the scope of the invention above.
The invention still further relates to the brush with double brushing disks.With reference to Figure 14 and 15, in the third embodiment, double brushing disks brush 50 is removably mounted on handle 1, and double brushing disks brush 50 comprises: the brush shell 52 of brush interface 21, double brushing disks brush, brush connector 23, first brush 54A, the second brush 54B, the first cleaning element 55A, the second cleaning element 55B, double brushing disks brush driving shaft 56 and double brushing disks brush drivewheel 57.By brush interface 21, double brushing disks brush 50 is removably mounted on handle 1, and handle drives axle 11 is around brush driving shaft rotation axis L
1crankmotion.Handle drives axle 11 inserts brush connector 23 lower end, and the mating area shape (as used facet tight fit) of appropriate design handle drives axle 11 and brush connector 23, handle drives axle 11 drives brush connector 23 around brush driving shaft rotation axis L
1reciprocating rotary.Double brushing disks brush driving shaft 56 close-fitting ground inserts brush connector 23 upper end, the mating area shape (as carried out local annular knurl to double brushing disks brush driving shaft 56) of appropriate design double brushing disks brush driving shaft 56 and brush connector 23, double brushing disks brush driving shaft 56 immovably can be linked together relative to brush connector 23, and double brushing disks brush driving shaft 56 and brush connector 23 have identical reciprocating rotary axis, described reciprocating rotary axis is brush driving shaft rotation axis L
1, that is, double brushing disks brush driving shaft 56 and brush connector 23 are all around brush driving shaft rotation axis L
1crankmotion.Double brushing disks brush driving shaft 56 through brush shell middle through-hole 523, double brushing disks brush driving shaft 56 can in brush shell middle through-hole 523 freely reciprocating rotary, cooperation is herein typical movable shaft hole matching in engineering.Above the middle through-hole 523 of the brush shell 52 of double brushing disks brush, double brushing disks brush driving shaft 56 securely connects double brushing disks brush drivewheel 57.Double brushing disks brush drivewheel 57 is distributed with double brushing disks brush drivewheel through hole 572, a part for double brushing disks brush driving shaft 56 can pass double brushing disks brush drivewheel through hole 572, at brush driving shaft 56 through after double brushing disks brush drivewheel through hole 572, mating area 563 (not shown) of double brushing disks brush driving shaft 56 and double brushing disks brush drivewheel 57 enters double brushing disks brush drivewheel through hole 572, double brushing disks brush driving shaft 56 and the shape of the mating area 563 of double brushing disks brush drivewheel 57 make together with double brushing disks brush driving shaft 56 can not connect firmly relatively movably with double brushing disks brush drivewheel 57.Above double brushing disks brush drivewheel 57, double brushing disks brush driving shaft 56 is through the first brush hollow region 541A of double brushing disks brush, in the below of double brushing disks brush drivewheel 57, double brushing disks brush driving shaft 56 is through the second brush hollow region 541B of double brushing disks brush.First brush 54A and the second brush 54B can freely not be subject to double brushing disks brush driving shaft 56 interferingly around respective brush rotation axis L
3, L
4reciprocating rotary.Above the first brush hollow region 541A of double brushing disks brush, double brushing disks brush cover top portion hole 521 is inserted on double brushing disks brush driving shaft top 561, and double brushing disks brush driving shaft top 561 can freely around brush driving shaft rotation axis L relative to double brushing disks brush cover top portion hole 521
1reciprocating rotary.First brush 54A and the second brush 54B is distributed with respectively the first cleaning element 55A and the second cleaning element 55B.Described double brushing disks brush cover top portion hole 521 and described double brushing disks brush shell middle through-hole 523 centering distribution, namely the centerline of holes is on same straight line, and with brush driving shaft rotation axis L
1be on same straight line.
First brush 54A and the second brush 54B is respectively equipped with the first brush projection and the second brush is protruding and corresponding first brush hollow region 541A and the second brush hollow region 541B.The feature that above-mentioned feature, function have with the single brush 24 described above with the cooperation of double brushing disks brush driving shaft 56, function are identical with the cooperation of brush driving shaft 26, do not repeat them here.
In the present embodiment, the drivewheel 57 of double brushing disks brush is distributed with drivewheel first drive part 571 and drivewheel second drive part 572, as previously described, drivewheel first drive part 571 and drivewheel second drive part 572 can be the single conical tooth in bevel gear, also can be spheroid or cylinder.Double brushing disks brush drivewheel first drive part 571 drives corresponding first brush driven pulley secondary part, makes the first brush around the first brush rotation axis L
3reciprocating rotary, double brushing disks brush drivewheel second drive part 572 drives corresponding second brush driven pulley secondary part, makes the second brush around the second brush rotation axis L
4reciprocating rotary.First brush driven pulley secondary part is distributed on below the first brush projection of the second brush.Second brush driven pulley secondary part is distributed in above the second brush projection of the first brush, and the first brush 54A and the second brush 54B is around respective rotation axis L
3, L
4all the time rotate with contrary direction, such as at a time, the first brush 54A is around the first brush rotation axis L
3be rotated counterclockwise, the second brush 54B is then around the second brush rotation axis L
4turn clockwise.
From the above mentioned, the first brush 54A of double brushing disks brush 50 and the second brush 54B has the rotation axis L be parallel to each other
3, L
4, the first brush 54A and the second brush 54B is around respective rotation axis L
3, L
4all the time rotate with contrary direction, the first brush 54A and the second brush 54B is distributed with respectively along respective brush rotation axis L
3, L
4brush towards the direction away from respective cleaning element 55A, 55B is protruding.First brush 54A and the second brush 54B is distributed with respective driven pulley secondary part on brush elevated regions close to each other, double brushing disks brush driving shaft 56 is provided with the brush driving shaft 56 not relatively-movable double brushing disks brush drivewheel 57 with double brushing disks, double brushing disks brush drivewheel 57 is distributed with respectively with the first brush driven pulley secondary part and corresponding drivewheel first drive part 571 of the second brush driven pulley secondary part and drivewheel second drive part 572.Double brushing disks brush drivewheel 57 and brush driven pulley secondary part routing motion, double brushing disks brush driving shaft 56 drives double brushing disks brush drivewheel 57 to move, double brushing disks brush drivewheel 57 drives driven pulley secondary part to move, thus the first brush 54A and the second brush 54B is moved, first brush 54A and the second brush 54B drives respective cleaning element 55A, 55B motion, thus realizes cleaning action.Obviously, double brushing disks brush 50 also can arrange two brush drivewheels, they are arranged in the below away from brush head top of the respective brush projection of the first brush 54A and the second brush 54B, the below of the respective brush projection of the first brush 54A and the second brush 54B is distributed with respective driven pulley secondary part, thus the first brush 54A and the second brush 54B is around respective rotation axis L
3, L
4all the time rotate with identical direction.This remodeling does not all exceed the scope of the invention yet.
Double brushing disks brush driving shaft 56 passes or enters double brushing disks brush second brush hollow region 541B and double brushing disks brush first brush hollow region 541A, and is constrained in by the top-portion apertures 521 of brush shell 52 and/or middle through-hole 523 in the brush shell 52 of double brushing disks brush 50 around brush driving shaft rotation axis L
1do crankmotion.Double brushing disks brush driving shaft 56 limits the first brush 54A and the second brush 54B along respective brush rotation axis L
3, L
4move in direction towards cleaning element 55A, 55B.When the brush driving shaft 56 or driving shaft of not installing double brushing disks are damaged, the first brush 54A and the second brush 54B can not realize crankmotion.The brush case head concave regions of double brushing disks brush 50 limits protruding and the second brush projection of the first brush perpendicular to the first brush rotation axis L
3or the second brush rotation axis L
4motion on direction, namely the brush shell 52 of double brushing disks brush 50 limits the first brush 54A and the second brush 54B edge perpendicular to respective brush rotation axis L
3, L
4the motion in direction, and the brush shell 52 of double brushing disks brush 50 is stationary parts.Brush shell 52 due to double brushing disks brush 50 contains the first brush projection and the second brush projection of motion, human oral cavity contact tissue is protruding and the second brush projection less than first brush of moving, thus guarantees that the first brush 54A and the second brush 54B can not hurt oral cavity tissue in motor process.Self-evident, brush of the present invention also can comprise the brush more than two, and their structure is substantially described above, and these remodeling all do not exceed the scope of the invention yet.