A kind of utilization clam zymolyte prepares the process of liquid flavoring
Technical field
It is mainly a kind of to prepare liquid seasonings using clam zymolyte the present invention relates to a kind of comprehensive utilization of marine product
Process.
Background technology
Clam, scientific name mottle clam is also named philippine clam, husky clam etc., is mainly distributed on the Liaoning, Shandong of China, Japan, court
It is fresh to be also distributed.Not only meat flavour is delicious for clam, and dressing percentage is high, and its nutrition is also relatively more comprehensive, the quality-high and inexpensive sea of real category
Product.It contains a variety of nutrition such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, iron, calcium, phosphorus, iodine, vitamin, amino acid and taurine
Composition, is that a kind of high protein, low fat, seashells rich in multiple nutritional components are biological, and with a relatively high medicinal
Value, has effects that the middle-aged and old chronic diseases of preventing and treating, therefore be constantly subjected to the favor of consumer.
Due to some characteristics of fresh and alive clam in itself, sales force improves relatively small.Although conventional processing technology
The selling period of Clam Mactra chinensis can be extended, solved because seashell products are listed simultaneously, and the sale crowding phenomenon caused, still can not
Solve clam because yield increasingly increases and caused by powerful market pressure.It is that amino acid or polypeptide develop into taste by clam enzymolysis
Delicious liqueur liquid, not only improves the value of clam resource, and then improves its economic benefit, contributes to clam industry
Development.Meanwhile, the species of in the market flavouring can be also enriched, the novelty and health demand of Condiment Market is met.
At present, both at home and abroad for more, such as 2010 on the April 14, using the research of the direct developing food products product of clam meat
Disclosed CN101692893A applications for a patent for invention disclose " a kind of clam taste seaweed sauce and preparation method thereof ", and for example 1998 12
CN1201615 applications for a patent for invention disclosed in the moon 16 disclose " four-angle clam flavour and its production technology " and in August, 2010
CN101797046A applications for a patent for invention disclosed in 11 days are disclosed " a kind of ham sausage with clam flavour and preparation method thereof "
Deng, but do not have also at present for being reported using the aspect research of clam meat enzymolysis liquid developing food products product, especially liqueur liquid
Road.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the congestion problems of clam sale, the value of clam resource is improved, the invention provides utilize clam
Clam zymolyte prepares the process of liquid flavoring
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:One kind is prepared using clam zymolyte
The process of liquid flavoring
It is comprised the following steps that:
(1) fresh and alive clam is temporarily supported into 24h, clam is told after sand finishes, and is boiled to clam shell opener, is taken out using steam heating
Clam meat, adds the water no less than 1 times and is beaten, clam meat is rubbed;
(2) added in the clam meat slurry of rubbing after aquatic product protein enzyme insulation enzymolysis, add flavor protease enzymolysis;
(3) after enzymolysis terminates, dusty yeast deodorant is added;
(4) enzymolysis liquid after enzymolysis deodorant is incubated 10~15min at 90~100 DEG C;
(5) enzymolysis liquid is centrifuged, takes supernatant standby;
(6) by white sugar in 20~30min of progress caramelization at 140~170 DEG C;
(7) add in jacketed pan clam zymolyte (in terms of solid content) 1~4%, the white sugar 5~15% of caramelization,
Converted starch 4~5%, soy sauce 0.5~1%, salt 8~12%, protein hydrolysate 0.8~1.2%, water surplus, boil 5 after boiling~
15min;
(8) continuously add xanthans 0.1~0.14% and boil 5~15min;
(9) after stopping heating yeast extract 0.6~0.8%, monosodium glutamate 0.9~1.5%, I+G are added immediately (ratio is 1:1)
0.09~0.12%, honey element 0.01~0.03%, citric acid 0.02~0.04%, the mixing of potassium sorbate 0.01~0.03% are equal
It is even;
(10), above-mentioned well mixed liquid is bottled while hot at 85~90 DEG C, as finished product.
The mass ratio 0.3~0.5% of the described aquatic product protein enzyme addition for being used to digest and clam meat, hydrolysis temperature is
45~55 DEG C, enzymolysis time is not less than 3h;The mass ratio 0.1 of the described flavor protease addition for being used to digest and clam meat
~0.5%, hydrolysis temperature is 45~55 DEG C, and enzymolysis time is not less than 2h.
The addition of the dusty yeast for deodorant, the addition of dusty yeast, with the mass ratio 0.1 of clam meat~
0.3%, temperature is 45~55 DEG C, and the time is in 0.5~1h.
The centrifugal condition is 6000~8000r/min, and the time is 15~30min.
The advantage of the present invention
The present invention is to utilize aquatic product protein enzyme and flavor protease to be amino acid by protein digestion clam meat, improves and adjusts
The delicate flavour of taste product, and provide the distinctive local flavor of clam for flavouring;The fishy smell of enzymolysis liquid can be removed by adding dusty yeast, be improved
The local flavor of flavouring;After white sugar at high temperature caramelization, the burnt sugar coloring of generation and some volatile aldehydes, ketone thing
Matter, forms special local flavor;The addition of converted starch and xanthans, enhances the viscosity of flavouring, improves the steady of flavouring
It is qualitative;Protein hydrolysate, monosodium glutamate, I+G addition, enhance the delicate flavour of flavouring.Experiment shows, is prepared using clam zymolyte
Liquid seasonings, delicious flavour, with the distinctive local flavor of clam, and amino acid content is high, nutritious.The technique it is main
Feature be take full advantage of abundant clam resource for Condiment Market exploitation be of high nutritive value, the condiment of raciness,
The comprehensive utilization of clam resource is promoted, the market demand is met, its is simple to operate, with high content of technology, production cost is low, product tool
There is high economic value.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Fresh and alive clam is temporarily supported into 24h, clam is told after sand finishes, and using clam shell opener is steam heated to, takes out clam
Meat, adds the water no less than 1 times and is beaten, clam meat is rubbed.0.5% aquatic product protein enzyme enzyme is added in the clam meat slurry smashed
Solution, hydrolysis temperature is 45 DEG C, and enzymolysis time 5h continuously adds 0.1% flavor protease, digests 4h.After enzymolysis terminates, continue to add
Enter 0.1% dusty yeast deodorant 1h.Enzymolysis liquid after enzymolysis deodorant is incubated after 15min at 90 DEG C, by enzymolysis liquid in 6000r/min
30min is centrifuged, takes supernatant standby.By white sugar in carrying out caramelization 30min at 150 DEG C, caramel colorant and caramel are formed
Local flavor.Added in jacketed pan clam zymolyte (in terms of solid content) 1%, the white sugar 5% of caramelization, converted starch 5%,
Soy sauce 1%, salt 12%, protein hydrolysate 1.2%, water surplus, 5min is boiled after boiling.Add after xanthans 0.14% boils and boil
15min.Stop immediately continuing with addition yeast extract 0.8%, monosodium glutamate 1.5%, I+G 0.09%, honey element 0.03%, lemon after heating
Lemon acid 0.02%, potassium sorbate 0.01% is mixed.Above-mentioned well mixed liquid is bottled while hot at 85~90 DEG C, you can
To liquid flavoring.
Embodiment 2
Fresh and alive clam is temporarily supported into 24h, clam is told after sand finishes, and is utilized steam heating and cooking clam shell opener, is taken out clam
Clam meat, adds the water no less than 1 times and is beaten, clam meat is rubbed.0.4% aquatic product protein enzyme is added in the clam meat slurry smashed
Enzymolysis, hydrolysis temperature is 50 DEG C, and enzymolysis time 4h continuously adds 0.3% flavor protease, digests 3h.After enzymolysis terminates, continue
Add 0.2% dusty yeast deodorant 0.5h.Enzymolysis liquid after enzymolysis deodorant is incubated after 15min at 95 DEG C, and enzymolysis liquid is existed
7000r/min centrifuges 25min, takes supernatant standby.By white sugar in carrying out caramelization 25min at 160 DEG C, burnt sugar coloring is formed
Element and caramelized flavor.Clam zymolyte (in terms of solid content) 2%, the white sugar 10% of caramelization are added in jacketed pan, is become
Property starch 4.8%, soy sauce 0.75%, salt 10%, protein hydrolysate 1%, water surplus, 10min is boiled after boiling.Add xanthans
0.12% boil after boil 10min.Stop heating after immediately continue with addition yeast extract 0.7%, monosodium glutamate 1.2%, I+G 0.11%,
Honey element 0.02%, citric acid 0.03%, potassium sorbate 0.02%.By above-mentioned well mixed liquid at 85~90 DEG C while hot
Bottling, you can obtain liquid flavoring.
Embodiment 3
Fresh and alive clam is temporarily supported into 24h, clam is told after sand finishes, and using clam shell opener is steam heated to, takes out clam
Meat, adds the water no less than 1 times and is beaten, clam meat is rubbed.0.6% aquatic product protein enzyme enzyme is added in the clam meat slurry smashed
Solution, hydrolysis temperature is 55 DEG C, and enzymolysis time 3h continuously adds 0.5% flavor protease, digests 2h.After enzymolysis terminates, continue to add
Enter 0.3% dusty yeast deodorant 45min.Enzymolysis liquid after enzymolysis deodorant is incubated after 10min at 100 DEG C, and enzymolysis liquid is existed
8000r/min centrifuges 20min, takes supernatant standby.By white sugar in carrying out caramelization 20min at 170 DEG C, burnt sugar coloring is formed
Element and caramelized flavor.Clam zymolyte (in terms of solid content) 4%, the white sugar 15% of caramelization are added in jacketed pan, is become
Property starch 4%, soy sauce 0.5%, salt 12%, protein hydrolysate 0.8%, water surplus, 15min is boiled after boiling.Add xanthans
0.14% boil after boil 5min.Stop heating after immediately continue with addition yeast extract 0.6%, monosodium glutamate 0.9%, I+G 0.12%,
Honey element 0.01%, citric acid 0.04%, potassium sorbate 0.03% are mixed.By above-mentioned well mixed liquid at 85~90 DEG C
Bottle while hot, you can obtain liquid flavoring.