CN104821118A - Teaching and training method for using of theodolite, and specialized theodolite stake - Google Patents
Teaching and training method for using of theodolite, and specialized theodolite stake Download PDFInfo
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- CN104821118A CN104821118A CN201510298076.1A CN201510298076A CN104821118A CN 104821118 A CN104821118 A CN 104821118A CN 201510298076 A CN201510298076 A CN 201510298076A CN 104821118 A CN104821118 A CN 104821118A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B25/06—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for surveying; for geography, e.g. relief models
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
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- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a teaching and training method for using of a theodolite, and a specialized theodolite stake, which belong to the technical field of teaching and training of overhead transmission line designing and surveying and construction measurement. The technical solution is characterized in that the specialized theodolite stake comprises a central stake, a direction stake and an auxiliary stake; the central stake comprises a central stake conical member (1), a central stake central hole (2), a base (3), a wireless LED lamp circuit device (4) and a remote controller (5); the direction stake comprises a central bolt (6), a positioning auxiliary ring (7), a direction stake conical member (8) and a direction stake central through hole (9); and the auxiliary stake comprises an auxiliary stake conical member (10), an auxiliary stake central hole (11) and a positioning auxiliary line (12). The teaching and training method and the specialized theodolite stake are advantageous in that according to the bodies of the central stake, the direction stake and the auxiliary stake, an original wood stake is replaced by the flexible and convenient conical member with a horizontal bottom surface, thereby effectively settling defects such as incapability of fixing the stake by a nail and incapability of marking through a marking pen at a training field, effectively improving training quality and greatly improving training efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transit teaching of use Training Methodology and special transit stake, belong to the teaching, training technical field for overhead transmission line design exploration and construction survey.
Background technology
Transit is as the high-precision surveying instrument of one, and it can be measured level angle, vertical angle, distance, elevation, determine direction etc., is one of transmission line of electricity major meters device.Overhead transmission line carries out the work such as design exploration, construction survey, all needs to have come by use transit.During transit survey, on point after a measurement, nail founds the stakes such as Center stake, alignment stake, auxiliary pile as mark respectively, to represent the accurate locations such as shaft tower center, line direction, foundation pit.In the surveying work of reality, stake adopts high 50cm usually, and long and wide is all the timber of 5cm.During measurement, after being driven underground by stake, the stake exposed is followed closely little iron nail as the exact position after measurement.In transit teaching, training and assessment mode, training place or Duo Shi cement flooring, place, do not possess nail stake condition, being typically employed in ground marking pen to make marks, representing the point after measuring, especially when carrying out in indoor, because indoor light more secretly causes central point unintelligible, be difficult to find, and both carried out scribbling unsightly also not environmentally through ground of being everlasting, there is all drawbacks.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of transit teaching of use Training Methodology and special transit stake, the main body of Center stake, alignment stake, auxiliary pile all adopts flexibly, easily bottom surface level cone-shaped body replace former timber, effective solution cannot be followed closely stake and by drawbacks such as marking pen make marks, be solved background technology Problems existing in training venue.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the special transit stake of a kind of teaching, training, the teaching, training of exploration and construction survey is designed for overhead transmission line, comprise Center stake, alignment stake and auxiliary pile, described Center stake, alignment stake, the height of auxiliary pile, shape matches each other, Center stake comprises Center stake cone-shaped body, Center stake center pit, base, wireless LED (light emitting diode) circuit for lamp device and telepilot, Center stake center pit is arranged on the top dead center position of Center stake cone-shaped body, base is provided with horizontal structure, be arranged on the bottom of Center stake cone-shaped body, wireless LED circuit for lamp device is arranged on the inside of Center stake cone-shaped body, interconnect with Center stake center pit, the switch of telepilot and wireless LED circuit for lamp device matches, alignment stake comprises centre bolt, location subring, alignment stake cone-shaped body and alignment stake through hole, described alignment stake cone-shaped body is provided with bottom surface horizontal structure, alignment stake through hole is arranged on the center of alignment stake cone-shaped body, centre bolt is arranged in alignment stake through hole, centre bolt is provided with adjustable-height structure, and location subring is arranged on the top of alignment stake cone-shaped body, auxiliary pile comprises auxiliary pile cone-shaped body, auxiliary pile center pit and location boost line, described auxiliary pile cone-shaped body is provided with bottom surface horizontal structure, auxiliary pile center pit is arranged on the center at auxiliary pile cone-shaped body top, and location boost line is arranged on the top of auxiliary pile cone-shaped body.
The material of described Center stake cone-shaped body, base, alignment stake cone-shaped body, auxiliary pile cone-shaped body is aluminum alloy material.
The centre bolt adjustable-height structure of described alignment stake is rotary control structure.
The location boost line of described auxiliary pile has two, orthogonal, is symmetricly set on the top of auxiliary pile cone-shaped body.
A kind of transit teaching of use Training Methodology, adopts above-mentioned special transit stake to carry out the teaching, training of overhead transmission line design exploration and construction survey, comprises following steps:
1. first Center stake is positioned over ground, by telepilot, wireless LED lamp is lighted;
2. then transit is propped up the top standing in Center stake, the bipod of hand steered theodolite tripod, find the center pit luminous point of Center stake with the optical plummet of transit, carry out adjustment work as central point;
3., after transit centering, leveling end-of-job, LED is closed by telepilot;
4. alignment stake centre bolt is screwed out along alignment stake through hole, expose centre bolt tip, as the anchor point in overhead transmission line direction, the position, overhead transmission line direction that the vertical hair being positioned over theodolite telescope lens barrel inner cross silk points to; After surveying work terminates, by centre bolt along the hole cycle of alignment stake through, regain alignment stake;
5. in the placement direction stake respectively of transit determination line direction, cross-arm direction, foundation pit direction, auxiliary pile is placed on alignment stake extended line, the vertical hair of theodolite telescope lens barrel inner cross silk is made to be positioned at auxiliary pile center pit center, and overlap with location boost line, after surveying work terminates, auxiliary pile is regained.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the main body of Center stake, alignment stake, auxiliary pile all adopts flexibly, easily bottom surface level cone-shaped body replace former timber, effective solution cannot follow closely stake and by drawbacks such as marking pen make marks in training venue, effective enhancement training quality, substantially increases training efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of Center stake of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the upward view of Center stake of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cut-open view of Center stake of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the remote controller structure figure of Center stake of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the front view of alignment stake of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the upward view of alignment stake of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the cut-open view of alignment stake of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the front view of auxiliary pile of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the vertical view of auxiliary pile of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the cut-open view of auxiliary pile of the present invention;
In figure: Center stake cone-shaped body 1, Center stake center pit 2, base 3, wireless LED circuit for lamp device 4, telepilot 5, centre bolt 6, location subring 7, alignment stake cone-shaped body 8, alignment stake through hole 9, auxiliary pile cone-shaped body 10, auxiliary pile center pit 11, location boost line 12.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by embodiment, the invention will be further described.
A kind of teaching, training transit stake, comprise Center stake, alignment stake and auxiliary pile, described Center stake, alignment stake, the height of auxiliary pile, shape matches each other, Center stake comprises Center stake cone-shaped body 1, Center stake center pit 2, base 3, wireless LED circuit for lamp device 4 and telepilot 5, Center stake center pit 2 is arranged on the top dead center position of Center stake cone-shaped body 1, base 3 is provided with horizontal structure, be arranged on the bottom of Center stake cone-shaped body 1, wireless LED circuit for lamp device 4 is arranged on the inside of Center stake cone-shaped body 1, interconnect with Center stake center pit 2, telepilot 5 matches with the switch of wireless LED circuit for lamp device 4, alignment stake comprises centre bolt 6, location subring 7, alignment stake cone-shaped body 8 and alignment stake through hole 9, described alignment stake cone-shaped body 8 is provided with bottom surface horizontal structure, alignment stake through hole 9 is arranged on the center of alignment stake cone-shaped body 8, centre bolt 6 is arranged in alignment stake through hole 9, centre bolt 6 is provided with adjustable-height structure, and location subring 7 is arranged on the top of alignment stake cone-shaped body 8, auxiliary pile comprises auxiliary pile cone-shaped body 10, auxiliary pile center pit 11 and location boost line 12, described auxiliary pile cone-shaped body 10 is provided with bottom surface horizontal structure, auxiliary pile center pit 11 is arranged on the center at auxiliary pile cone-shaped body 10 top, and location boost line 12 is arranged on the top of auxiliary pile cone-shaped body 10.
The material of described Center stake cone-shaped body 1, base 3, alignment stake cone-shaped body 8, auxiliary pile cone-shaped body 10 is aluminum alloy material.
The centre bolt 6 adjustable-height structure of described alignment stake is rotary control structure.
The location boost line 12 of described auxiliary pile has two, orthogonal, is symmetricly set on the top of auxiliary pile cone-shaped body 10.
A kind of transit teaching of use Training Methodology, adopts above-mentioned special transit stake to carry out the teaching, training of overhead transmission line design exploration and construction survey, comprises following steps:
1. first Center stake is positioned over ground, by telepilot 5, wireless LED lamp is lighted;
2. then transit is propped up the top standing in Center stake, the bipod of hand steered theodolite tripod, find the luminous point of Center stake center pit 2 with the optical plummet of transit, carry out adjustment work as central point;
3., after transit centering, leveling end-of-job, LED is closed by telepilot 5;
4. alignment stake centre bolt 6 is screwed out along alignment stake through hole 9, expose centre bolt tip, as the anchor point in overhead transmission line direction, the position, overhead transmission line direction that the vertical hair being positioned over theodolite telescope lens barrel inner cross silk points to; After surveying work terminates, by centre bolt along the hole cycle of alignment stake through, regain alignment stake;
5. in the placement direction stake respectively of transit determination line direction, cross-arm direction, foundation pit direction, auxiliary pile is placed on alignment stake extended line, the vertical hair of theodolite telescope lens barrel inner cross silk is made to be positioned at auxiliary pile center pit 11 center, and overlap with location boost line 12, after surveying work terminates, auxiliary pile is regained.
Claims (5)
1. a teaching, training transit stake, it is characterized in that: comprise Center stake, alignment stake and auxiliary pile, described Center stake, alignment stake, the height of auxiliary pile, shape matches each other, Center stake comprises Center stake cone-shaped body (1), Center stake center pit (2), base (3), wireless LED circuit for lamp device (4) and telepilot (5), Center stake center pit (2) is arranged on the top dead center position of Center stake cone-shaped body (1), base (3) is provided with horizontal structure, be arranged on the bottom of Center stake cone-shaped body (1), wireless LED circuit for lamp device (4) is arranged on the inside of Center stake cone-shaped body (1), interconnect with Center stake center pit (2), telepilot (5) matches with the switch of wireless LED circuit for lamp device (4), alignment stake comprises centre bolt (6), location subring (7), alignment stake cone-shaped body (8) and alignment stake through hole (9), described alignment stake cone-shaped body (8) is provided with bottom surface horizontal structure, alignment stake through hole (9) is arranged on the center of alignment stake cone-shaped body (8), centre bolt (6) is arranged in alignment stake through hole (9), centre bolt (6) is provided with adjustable-height structure, and location subring (7) is arranged on the top of alignment stake cone-shaped body (8), auxiliary pile comprises auxiliary pile cone-shaped body (10), auxiliary pile center pit (11) and location boost line (12), described auxiliary pile cone-shaped body (10) is provided with bottom surface horizontal structure, auxiliary pile center pit (11) is arranged on the center at auxiliary pile cone-shaped body (10) top, and location boost line (12) is arranged on the top of auxiliary pile cone-shaped body (10).
2. a kind of teaching, training transit stake according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of described Center stake cone-shaped body (1), base (3), alignment stake cone-shaped body (8), auxiliary pile cone-shaped body (10) is aluminum alloy material.
3. a kind of teaching, training transit stake according to claim 1, is characterized in that: centre bolt (6) the adjustable-height structure of described alignment stake is rotary control structure.
4. a kind of teaching, training transit stake according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the location boost line (12) of described auxiliary pile has two, orthogonal, is symmetricly set on the top of auxiliary pile cone-shaped body (10).
5. a transit teaching of use Training Methodology, is characterized in that the special transit stake adopting claim 1 to limit carries out the teaching, training of overhead transmission line design exploration and construction survey, comprises following steps:
1. first Center stake is positioned over ground, by telepilot (5), wireless LED lamp is lighted;
2. then transit is propped up the top standing in Center stake, the bipod of hand steered theodolite tripod, find center pit (2) luminous point of Center stake with the optical plummet of transit, carry out adjustment work as central point;
3., after transit centering, leveling end-of-job, LED is closed by telepilot (5);
4. alignment stake centre bolt (6) is screwed out along alignment stake through hole (9), expose centre bolt tip, as the anchor point in overhead transmission line direction, the position, overhead transmission line direction that the vertical hair being positioned over theodolite telescope lens barrel inner cross silk points to; After surveying work terminates, by centre bolt along the hole cycle of alignment stake through, regain alignment stake;
5. in the placement direction stake respectively of transit determination line direction, cross-arm direction, foundation pit direction, auxiliary pile is placed on alignment stake extended line, the vertical hair of theodolite telescope lens barrel inner cross silk is made to be positioned at auxiliary pile center pit (11) center, and overlap with location boost line (12), after surveying work terminates, auxiliary pile is regained.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510298076.1A CN104821118B (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2015-06-03 | Teaching and training method for using of theodolite, and specialized theodolite stake |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510298076.1A CN104821118B (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2015-06-03 | Teaching and training method for using of theodolite, and specialized theodolite stake |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104821118A true CN104821118A (en) | 2015-08-05 |
| CN104821118B CN104821118B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510298076.1A Active CN104821118B (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2015-06-03 | Teaching and training method for using of theodolite, and specialized theodolite stake |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105822074A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-08-03 | 大连大学 | Asphalt pavement setting out pile |
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| GB1495792A (en) * | 1974-02-01 | 1977-12-21 | Snam Progetti | Production of drawings and building information for use in building a plant |
| CN201214786Y (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-04-01 | 陆荣虎 | Tree root type multi-support pile |
| CN102021917A (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2011-04-20 | 河南省电力公司洛阳供电公司 | Method for constructing n-shaped rod foundation of power transmission line |
| CN102021916A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-04-20 | 河南省电力公司洛阳供电公司 | Foundation construction method of iron tower |
| CN102995629A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-03-27 | 青岛昊河水泥制品有限责任公司 | Precast reinforced concrete square pile and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103215963A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-07-24 | 陈灿斌 | Pile or pile group structure |
| CN203465897U (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-03-05 | 国家电网公司 | Stake of power transmission line |
| CN203857231U (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-10-01 | 国网吉林省电力有限公司培训中心 | Anti-slipping limiting device of optical measuring instrument tripod |
| CN204288723U (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-22 | 国家电网公司 | Solar energy luminous cable stake |
| CN204650837U (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-16 | 国网冀北电力有限公司唐山供电公司 | A kind of teaching, training transit stake |
-
2015
- 2015-06-03 CN CN201510298076.1A patent/CN104821118B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1495792A (en) * | 1974-02-01 | 1977-12-21 | Snam Progetti | Production of drawings and building information for use in building a plant |
| CN201214786Y (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-04-01 | 陆荣虎 | Tree root type multi-support pile |
| CN102021916A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-04-20 | 河南省电力公司洛阳供电公司 | Foundation construction method of iron tower |
| CN102021917A (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2011-04-20 | 河南省电力公司洛阳供电公司 | Method for constructing n-shaped rod foundation of power transmission line |
| CN102995629A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-03-27 | 青岛昊河水泥制品有限责任公司 | Precast reinforced concrete square pile and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103215963A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-07-24 | 陈灿斌 | Pile or pile group structure |
| CN203465897U (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-03-05 | 国家电网公司 | Stake of power transmission line |
| CN203857231U (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-10-01 | 国网吉林省电力有限公司培训中心 | Anti-slipping limiting device of optical measuring instrument tripod |
| CN204288723U (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-22 | 国家电网公司 | Solar energy luminous cable stake |
| CN204650837U (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-16 | 国网冀北电力有限公司唐山供电公司 | A kind of teaching, training transit stake |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105822074A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-08-03 | 大连大学 | Asphalt pavement setting out pile |
| CN105822074B (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2018-09-14 | 大连大学 | Bituminous paving setting-out stake |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104821118B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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