CN104818568A - Warp bending device for loom - Google Patents
Warp bending device for loom Download PDFInfo
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- CN104818568A CN104818568A CN201510053688.4A CN201510053688A CN104818568A CN 104818568 A CN104818568 A CN 104818568A CN 201510053688 A CN201510053688 A CN 201510053688A CN 104818568 A CN104818568 A CN 104818568A
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- Prior art keywords
- warp thread
- warp
- bending part
- loom
- displacement
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D49/00—Details or constructional features not specially adapted for looms of a particular type
- D03D49/04—Control of the tension in warp or cloth
- D03D49/12—Controlling warp tension by means other than let-off mechanisms
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D51/00—Driving, starting, or stopping arrangements; Automatic stop motions
- D03D51/18—Automatic stop motions
- D03D51/20—Warp stop motions
- D03D51/22—Warp stop motions mechanical
- D03D51/24—Warp stop motions mechanical wherein droppers are suspended on individual warp threads or small groups of threads
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
Abstract
A warp bending device is included in a loom that includes a dropper-type warp breakage detection device disposed on a warp-let-off side of heald frames and which is set such that a time at which warp yarns, which are caused to perform a shedding motion by the heald frames, are set to a shed closed state differs from a beating time at which a weft yarn is beaten against a cloth fell by a reed. The warp bending device includes a warp bending member that is disposed between the dropper-type warp breakage detection device and the heald frames in a warp direction and above or below a row of the warp yarns in a vertical direction and that extends over a region of the row of the warp yarns in a weaving-width direction, the warp bending member being positioned such that the warp bending member is in contact with one of an upper warp yarn row and a lower warp yarn row of the warp yarns that are in a shed open state and bends a path of the one of the upper and lower warp yarn rows at least at the beating time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the menelipsis chip cracked ends checkout gear possessing and be arranged on by warp let-off side compared with heald frame, and be set as that the warp thread applying harness motion by described heald frame is the warp thread bending apparatus of the loom different from the opportunity of by reed weft yarn being squeezed into fell on opportunity of closed configuration.
Background technology
Possess in loom and to be arranged on compared with brown frame by the loom of the menelipsis chip cracked ends checkout gear (hereinafter also referred to " menelipsis device ") of warp let-off side (between heald frame and jockey pulley) as people are familiar with (such as patent document 1).This menelipsis device is known device, there is the menopause tablet pin with the radical equal number of the warp thread sent from warp shaft, by warp thread being inserted the hole be formed on each menopause tablet pin, make each menopause tablet pin in the state hung on warp thread, menopause tablet pin falls along with generation cracked ends, thus detects cracked ends.In addition, as mentioned above, menelipsis device is arranged for detecting cracked ends, can obtain the warp thread alignment making to send from warp shaft and the effect cutting off fluffing according to its structure.
In addition, general menelipsis device is provided with cross section in the front and back of the row of menopause tablet pin be oval so-called elliptical tube, limited the path (Fig. 7 of referenced patent document 1) of the downside warp thread (lower warp thread) in the warp thread of opening-like state by the elliptical tube of at least rear side (heald frame side).According to this structure, the effect of the performance of beating up (hereinafter referred to as " beating up property ") improving weft yarn can be obtained.Specific as follows.
In loom, there is Tension Difference improve the mode of beating up property for well-known (such as patent document 2) by making upper and lower warp thread.In addition, be in the loom different from the opportunity of by reed weft yarn being squeezed into fell on opportunity of closed configuration being set as being applied by heald frame the warp thread of harness motion, the opening of warp thread is not closed when beating up (not becoming closed configuration), but is the state of opening a little.Therefore, as mentioned above, the path of the lower warp thread in the warp thread up and down of opening-like state like this is limited by the elliptical tube of menelipsis device, makes lower warp thread be case of bending thus, and upper and lower warp thread produces Tension Difference and improves beating up property.In addition, the beating up property of weft yarn will have an impact to woven quality of weaving cotton cloth, if beating up property difference, then the slack and undisciplined change of weaving cotton cloth when beating up is large, and woven quality of weaving cotton cloth can reduce.
Prior art document
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2013-83019 publication
Patent document 2: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication 54-131073 publication
But if be configured at by menelipsis device close to warp let-off side (jockey pulley side), the warp thread alignment acquired by described menelipsis device and the effect of cut-out fluffing can be better.In addition, with regard to repair operation during cracked ends, operating characteristics when being also the position be configured at by menelipsis device closer to warp let-off side is better, therefore preferred this configuration mode.
But when being configured at menelipsis device close to warp let-off side, the distance between the elliptical tube of menelipsis device and heald frame can increase, therefore, the degree of crook that lower warp thread produces can diminish due to described elliptical tube.Therefore, this bending Tension Difference that upper and lower warp thread can be caused to produce diminishes, thus beating up property can not be brought up to desired degree.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: in described loom, is configured to by menelipsis device to obtain desired effect in warp thread alignment and cut-out fluffing, and makes the Tension Difference of the warp thread up and down when beating up become the Tension Difference that can obtain desired beating up property.
Warp thread bending apparatus of the present invention is premised on following loom, described loom is possessing menelipsis chip cracked ends checkout gear than heald frame by warp let-off side, and described loom be set as the warp thread being applied harness motion by described heald frame be opportunity of closed configuration different from the opportunity of by reed weft yarn being squeezed into fell.
In addition, the feature of warp thread bending apparatus of the present invention is, comprise warp thread bending part, it is configured to, in the warp direction between described menelipsis chip cracked ends checkout gear and described heald frame, be positioned in the vertical direction above or below longitude yarn row, and extend in the gamut of longitude yarn row on woven pieces direction, described warp thread bending part is configured at and at least contacts and the position making the path of one warp thread bending with a side of the upper warp thread in the warp thread of opening-like state and lower warp thread when beating up.
Wherein, described " at least when beating up " comprises when beating up as long as mean, and such as, as embodiment described later etc., comprises warp thread bending part and to contact with the warp thread of one in the whole period that the main shaft of loom rotates a circle and apply bending situation to it.
In addition, in warp thread bending apparatus of the present invention, can by described warp thread bending part fixed configurations, more preferably driving mechanism is comprised, it makes described warp thread bending part come and go displacement at above-below direction, and with one warp thread along with harness motion to the described maximum displacement position displacement beating up later time, make described warp thread bending part drive described warp thread bending part to the mode of the direction of displacement displacement of this one warp thread.
In addition, described " maximum displacement position " refers in the position of the warp thread of the displacement along with harness motion from warp (position of closed configuration) to the maximum position of change in location, for lower warp thread, refer to the position of bottom in its displacement range, for upper warp thread, refer to the position of the top in its displacement range.
In addition, warp thread bending apparatus of the present invention when comprising described driving mechanism, described driving mechanism preferably with the degree of crook that one warp thread is applied by described warp thread bending part when being positioned at described maximum displacement position be beat up time described degree of crook below mode drive described warp thread bending part.
Wherein, described " (warp thread) degree of crook produced because of warp thread bending part " is not limited in the bending situation of warp thread, also comprises the unbent situation of warp thread (warp thread does not produce bending state because of warp thread bending part).
According to warp thread bending apparatus of the present invention, compared with cracked ends checkout gear, heald frame side is being provided with warp thread bending part, this warp thread bending part applies bending when beating up to a side of the upper warp thread in the warp thread of opening-like state and lower warp thread, make upper and lower warp thread in the state with Tension Difference, therefore, cracked ends checkout gear is configured to obtain desired effect in warp thread alignment and cut-out fluffing at warp thread direction, and beating up property when beating up can be improved.
Warp thread bending apparatus of the present invention is configured to: comprise when making to beat up and apply to one warp thread bending warp thread bending part to come and go displacement driving mechanism at above-below direction, with one warp thread along with harness motion to the described maximum displacement position displacement beating up later time, warp thread bending part is driven to the mode of the direction of displacement displacement of this one warp thread to make warp thread bending part, thus realized by warp thread bending part bending (Tension Difference of upper and lower warp thread) of one warp thread, can obtain the beating up property of higher weft yarn when beating up, and one warp thread is overtension state when preventing warp thread maximum open.Specific as follows.
Warp opening amount when beating up is certainly little than Warp opening amount during maximum open, therefore, when warp thread bending part is fixed to apply bending configuration when beating up to one warp thread, when one warp thread along with harness motion to maximum displacement position displacement time, degree of crook (amount of bow) also can increase thereupon.And when amount of bow increases, tension force also can rise thereupon.In addition, bending even without being applied by warp thread bending part as mentioned above, the tension force of warp thread also can rise along with the increase of opening amount (displacement).Therefore, when fixed configurations warp thread bending part described above, even if the tension force of one warp thread is desired degree in the moment of beating up, but because amount of bow increases along with the displacement to maximum displacement position, rise so also there will be tension force due to the increase of amount of bow, in the situation of overtension state.Therefore, when tension force is excessive state like this, according to the kind etc. of weaving condition (the setting tension force etc. of warp thread) now and warp thread, may to weaving generation harmful effect, the quality that cause weaving cotton cloth reduces, or produces cracked ends at one warp thread.
On the other hand, driving mechanism is utilized to make warp thread bending part to the maximum displacement position displacement of one warp thread and in above-below direction (direction of displacement of one warp thread) displacement drive by coordinating, the increase of warp thread amount of bow can be suppressed, and suppress the tension force of one warp thread to rise.
In addition, warp thread bending part described in mode displacement drive below described degree of crook when the degree of crook applied by warp thread bending part when driving mechanism is to make one warp thread be positioned at described maximum displacement position is for beating up, thus prevent one warp thread from being overtension state, can beating up property be improved, and stable weaving can be realized.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the side view representing the summary applying loom of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the key diagram representing the open curve applying loom of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the example representing warp thread bending apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the side view of the example representing warp thread bending apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the side view of the warp thread state represented when beating up;
Fig. 6 is the side view represented together with lower warp thread by the shake displacement state of the warp thread bending part in an example of warp thread bending apparatus of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals
1: warp thread
1c: the path of upper warp thread when being in maximum open when not being provided with warp thread bending part
1d: the path of lower warp thread when being in maximum open when not being provided with warp thread bending part
1e: the path of the lower warp thread of opening-like state when not being provided with warp thread bending part
2: warp shaft
3: cord roller
4: tension pick-up
5: jockey pulley
6: cracked ends checkout gear (menelipsis device)
6a: elliptical tube
6b: menopause tablet pin
6c: elliptical tube
7a: heddle (heald)
8: fell
9: weft yarn
11: reed
12: take winding up roller
13: work beam
14: weave cotton cloth
20: warp thread bending apparatus
30: warp thread bending part
31: installing component
32: screw component
40: driving mechanism
50: turning cylinder
51: bracket
52: stay
53: bearing
60: jack back
61: through hole
62a: otch
62: opening fastening structure
63: through hole
64: bearing
65: connecting axle
70: curved bar
71: through hole
71Y: through hole center
72: bearing
72a: the eccentric axle collar
73: the location axle collar
74: fixed part
74a: through hole
74b: otch
74c: opening fastening structure
75: screw component
76: through hole
77a: otch
77: opening fastening structure
80: driving shaft
80a: shaft end
80X: axle center
W: through line position
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 represents the summary applying loom of the present invention.In this loom, the warp thread 1 be wound on warp shaft 2 is sent from warp shaft 2, be wrapping with successively on cord roller 3 and jockey pulley 5, after turning to fell direction, arrive menelipsis chip cracked ends checkout gear 6, described cord roller 3 pairs of warp thread (longitude yarn row of many warp thread in a horizontal column-shaped state) 1 lead, and described jockey pulley 5 is connected with tension pick-up 4, the i.e. menelipsis device 6 of described menelipsis chip cracked ends checkout gear 6, it is for detecting cracked ends.
Menelipsis device 6 comprises a pair, front and back elliptical tube 6a, 6c and menopause tablet pin 6b, and described menopause tablet pin 6b to be arranged between elliptical tube 6a, 6c and identical with the radical of warp thread 1.The warp thread 1 of process above elliptical tube 6a from jockey pulley 5 side (rear side) is inserted the hole be formed in each menopause tablet pin 6b respectively, makes each menopause tablet pin 6b in the state be suspended on the warp thread 1 corresponding with it thus.Therefore, when there is cracked ends, menopause tablet pin 6b falls because of deadweight, thus detects cracked ends in menelipsis device 6.And, the warp thread 1 passed through from menopause tablet pin 6b from compared with menopause tablet pin 6b by process above the elliptical tube 6c of jockey pulley opposition side (front side), guided by towards heald frame (omitting diagram) side.In addition, in the example in the figures, the cross section of front and back elliptical tube 6a, 6c is elliptical shape, and its downside warp thread (lower warp thread) 1 limited in the warp thread up and down 1,1 of the warp thread 1 of opening-like state moves downwards.
Passing through to arrive fell 8 afterwards from the warp thread (longitude yarn row) 1 of menelipsis device 6 process from the heddle (heald) 7a the heald frame (omitting diagram) being installed on many pieces of arrangements.Therefore, each warp thread 1 in above-below direction displacement, forms the opening of warp thread 1 by moving up and down (harness motion) of heald frame (heddle (heald) 7a) thus.And the open interior of this warp thread 1 is introduced weft yarn 9, by reed 11 by the weft yarn 9 dozens of this introducing to fell 8, its and warp thread 1 are interweaved, thus formation (weaving) weaves cotton cloth 14.In addition, what so weave weaves cotton cloth 14 from taking process such as winding up roller 12 grade, is taken up on work beam 13.
Fig. 2 be with the rotational angle (crank angle) of loom main shaft (omit diagram) with the relation of heald frame in above-below direction position to represent an example of the open curve (patterns of openings) of the drive pattern of heald frame, the heald frame of loom is driven with the drive pattern according to this open curve.Illustrated example represents the open curve for weaving tabby heald frame of weaving cotton cloth, the odd number piece heald frame counted from fell 8 in many pieces of heald frames is to be driven according to the drive pattern of in the open curve of two shown in Fig. 2, and the even number piece heald frame counted from fell 8 is to be driven according to another the drive pattern in two open curves.And, as shown in the figure, in the loom premised on the present invention, by warp thread 1 opportunity in closed configuration (in fig. 2, article two, the opportunity (in illustrated example, crank angle is 300 °) that open curve intersects is set as different from the opportunity of the weft yarn of introducing being squeezed into fell 8 (usual crank angle is 0 ° (360 °)), therefore, in the opportunity of beating up, the opening-like state of warp thread 1.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the warp thread bending apparatus 20 of the present invention being applied to above-mentioned loom applies, except bending warp thread bending part 30, also to comprise and make this warp thread bending part 30 come and go the driving mechanism 40 of displacement drive at above-below direction to the lower warp thread in warp thread 1 except comprising.
In illustrated example, driving mechanism 40 adopts offset crank mechanism, it is set up between the pair of frames (omitting diagram) of loom, and comprise: the turning cylinder 50 being provided with warp thread bending part 30, be installed on the both ends of turning cylinder 50 and relative to the not relatively turnable jack back 60 of turning cylinder 50, and connect jack back 60 and jack back 60 applied to the curved bar 70 of swing movement with driving shaft 80 and along with the rotation of driving shaft 80.In addition, in the present embodiment, driving mechanism 40 is positioned at structure on each end at the both ends of turning cylinder 50 except being configured to except symmetry on woven pieces direction, and all the other structures are all identical.Therefore, in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, only represent the structure being arranged in the side, both ends of turning cylinder 50, and only the structure being positioned at this side is described below.
As mentioned above, turning cylinder 50 is set up between pair of frames, in illustrated example, be supported in its end via the bracket 51 be fixed on each framework and the stay 52 be fixed on bracket 51.Wherein, turning cylinder 50 is supported on stay 52 via the bearing 53 being flush-mounted in its end, therefore, turning cylinder 50 this by under holding state rotatable freely.In addition, as mentioned above, turning cylinder 50 is set up between pair of frames on woven pieces direction (axis direction), for the configuration of its above-below direction, be set in the present embodiment: be positioned at the below through line position (being the path of the warp thread 1 of closed configuration from the side during loom) W.In addition, turning cylinder 50 is set in the warp direction: between menelipsis device 6 and heald frame, in the front side elliptical tube 6c of menelipsis device 6 and the roughly centre position between the heald frame of most opposition side, fell side.
Near the Support Position of turning cylinder 50 relative to bracket 51, be not assembled with jack back 60 rotatably.This jack back 60 is specific as follows.
Jack back 60 has through hole 61, on the length direction that described through hole 61 is formed at jack back 60 compared with pars intermedia by the position of an end, and diameter is substantially identical with the diameter of turning cylinder 50.In addition, jack back 60 has opening fastening structure 62, described opening fastening structure 62 is formed with otch (groove) 62a be communicated with through hole 61 from a described end, forms described opening fastening structure 62 by described otch 62a.And jack back 60 is flush-mounted on turning cylinder 50 at through hole 61 place, and undertaken fastening by described opening fastening structure 62, thus jack back 60 is not assembled on turning cylinder 50 rotatably.
In addition, the configuration of this jack back 60 on woven pieces direction (axis direction of turning cylinder 50) is described above, near the Support Position (framework) of turning cylinder 50, when carrying out imagining the weaving of maximum woven pieces in loom, jack back 60 to be positioned at compared with longitude yarn row now in the outer part (frame side).In addition, jack back 60 has through hole 63 by the position of side, the other end compared with through hole 61, and described through hole 63 is formed as with through hole 61 equidirectional through (having the central axis with the centerline axis parallel of through hole 61).And be rotatably provided with connecting axle 65 on this through hole 63, described connecting axle 65 is to be connected with jack back 60 and curved bar 70 by the mode of intercalation via bearing 64.
Curved bar 70 is connected with driving shaft 80 in an end side of its length direction, and is connected with jack back 60 via connecting axle 65 in side, the other end.In addition, driving shaft 80 is arranged on each framework, be supported on framework rotationally, and be connected with the main shaft of loom by the drive transmission mechanism that comprises gear etc. (omitting diagram), rotate a circle ratio that driving shaft 80 also rotates a circle by rotating drive with main shaft.In addition, curved bar 70 is specific as follows.
One end side of curved bar 70 has and is formed as at the through through hole 71 of thickness direction, and curved bar 70 is assemblied in the end (shaft end 80a) of driving shaft 80 rotatably via the bearing 72 be flush-mounted on this through hole 71.Wherein, the bearing 72 be flush-mounted in the through hole 71 of curved bar 70 is the capacity eccentric bearings (the ring-like bearing of eccentric shaft) assembled with eccentric axle collar 72a one.Therefore, an end side of curved bar 70 is assemblied on driving shaft 80 relative to the state of the axle center 80X bias of driving shaft 80 with the center 71Y of through hole 71.
In addition, in illustrated example, driving shaft 80 is formed as so-called shape with the level, and the diameter being equipped with the shaft end 80a of curved bar 70 is less than other parts, and driving shaft 80 has stage portion (omitting diagram).In addition, the length dimension of this shaft end 80a is larger than the gauge of curved bar 70, and, under the state that curved bar 70 is assemblied in driving shaft 80 in the mode connected with described stage portion, shaft end 80a above protrudes at the axis direction of driving shaft 80 (thickness direction of curved bar 70) compared with curved bar 70.
And, in the shaft end 80a of this driving shaft 80 compared with curved bar 70 part (hereinafter referred to as " projection ") of protrusion, be provided with the location axle collar 73 by fixed part 74, described fixed part 74 fixes the axle collar 73 by screw component 75.More particularly, at projection, the location axle collar 73 and fixed part 74 are disposed side by side on the axis direction of driving shaft 80, be formed at the through hole on the axle collar 73 (omit diagram) and the through hole 74a place that is formed on fixed part 74 by setting-in, and fastening by the opening fastening structure 74c being provided with otch (groove) 74b be communicated with through hole 74a, thus fixed part 74 is installed on projection.And on this basis, the axle collar 73 is fixed on fixed part 74 by screw component 75.Therefore, the position of the curved bar 70 on the shaft end 80a of the axis direction of driving shaft 80 is subject to being fixed on the restriction of the stage portion of the location axle collar 73 on driving shaft (shaft end 80a) 80 and driving shaft 80.
In addition, the other end side contrary with the described end side being formed with through hole 71 of curved bar 70 is formed with through hole 76, and described through hole 76 is through at the thickness direction identical with through hole 71.In addition, the side, described the other end of curved bar 70 has opening fastening structure 77, described opening fastening structure 77 is formed with otch (groove) 77a be communicated with through hole 76, forms described opening fastening structure 77 by this otch 77a.And, the connecting axle 65 be installed on jack back 60 is intercalated in through hole 76, undertaken fastening by described opening fastening structure 77, curved bar 70 and connecting axle 65 are not assembled together rotatably, thus curved bar 70 is connected with jack back 60 via connecting axle 65.
As mentioned above, jack back 60 is installed in driving mechanism 40, one end of jack back 60 can not be assembled on the turning cylinder 50 that is rotatably supported between pair of frames in relative rotation, arranges this jack back 60 in the mode making jack back 60 can shake centered by the axle center of turning cylinder 50.
And, in described the other end of this jack back 60, be not connected with curved bar 70 rotatably via connecting axle 65, in addition, curved bar 70 be connected with driving shaft 80 with the side, described the other end being connected to opposition side, jack back 60 side.Namely, jack back 60 is connected with driving shaft 80 via connecting axle 65 and curved bar 70, and, curved bar 70 is to be formed at a described end of curved bar 70 and the state being embedded with the center 71Y of the through hole 71 of bearing 72 and the axle center 80X bias of driving shaft 80 is assemblied on driving shaft 80, therefore, eccentric motion is made with the rotation of driving shaft 80 in a described end of curved bar 70, makes jack back 60 centered by the axle center of turning cylinder 50, come and go shake thus and drives.Consequently, the turning cylinder 50 be not assemblied in rotatably on this jack back 60 is made to come and go rotating drive in the angular range corresponding with the shaking quantity of jack back 60.
In the present embodiment, warp thread bending part 30 adopts plate-shaped member as shown in the figure.And, this tabular warp thread bending part 30 in loom to make its length direction mode consistent with the axis direction of turning cylinder 50 be installed on the turning cylinder 50 of described driving mechanism 40.Therefore, warp thread bending part 30 is supported on the below of warp W in the vertical direction and is configured at the below of longitude yarn row, and is arranged on (the front side elliptical tube 6 of menelipsis device 6 between heald frame and menelipsis device 6 in the warp direction
cand the roughly centre position between the heald frame of fell most opposition side).In addition, the size of the length direction of this warp thread bending part 30 is longer than the maximum woven pieces imagined in this loom.And warp thread bending part 30 is installed on turning cylinder 50 with the configuration mode that the central authorities of the axis direction making the central authorities of its length direction and turning cylinder 50 are basically identical.Therefore, warp thread bending part 30 crosses over the scope extension of longitude yarn row on woven pieces direction.
In addition, warp thread bending part 30 is carry out via multiple positions of installing component 31 in woven pieces direction for the installation of turning cylinder 50.More particularly, be fixed with multiple installing component 31 at predetermined intervals at the axis direction of turning cylinder 50, warp thread bending part 30 is so that by screw component 32, the mode be fixed on this installing component 31 is installed on turning cylinder 50.In addition, installing component 31 is undertaken by the opening fastening structure be such as formed on installing component 31 for the installation of turning cylinder 50.And as mentioned above, in driving mechanism 40 when round rotating drive turning cylinder 50, warp thread bending part 30, also thereupon centered by the axle center of turning cylinder 50, is driven around turning cylinder 50 by round shake.
Comprise in the warp thread bending apparatus 20 of driving mechanism 40 and warp thread bending part 30 in above-mentioned explanation, the present embodiment is configured to: when beating up (crank angle is 0 °), warp thread bending part 30 arrives most lifting position, and (crank mechanism carries out the upper dead center position driven, the position of warp thread bending part 30 indicated by the solid line in Fig. 4), when being 180 ° in crank angle, warp thread bending part 30 arrives most down position (crank mechanism carries out the lower dead point position driven, the position of warp thread bending part 30 represented by dashed line in Fig. 4).
In addition, warp thread bending part 30 is when described most lifting position (crank angle is 0 °), because of itself and the relation of the position of lower warp thread when beating up bent by its upper end-face edge, in the mode of the size making the degree of crook of lower warp thread (amount of bow) become desired (upper and lower warp thread 1,1 can be made to obtain desired tension force extent), setting warp thread bending part 30 now carries out the position etc. of installing relative to turning cylinder 50 in phase place.In addition, the shaking quantity of warp thread bending part 30 when past (returning) (amount of spin of turning cylinder 50 when past (returning)) determines with the offset of the through hole 71 of curved bar 70 relative to the driving shaft 80 of driving mechanism 40.This offset is: the warp thread bending part 30 making to be positioned at when beating up above-mentioned most lifting position with the position relationship of lower warp thread is, warp thread bending part 30 be positioned at can not because its shake when lower warp thread maximum displacement (being positioned at the state of bottom) make lower warp thread be in the position of overtension state.
And, in the present embodiment, even if warp thread bending part 30 is in the state of down position most described in being positioned at, with its position relationship with lower warp thread now, also can contact with lower warp thread and apply it to bend.Namely, when described in being positioned at when beating up, the warp thread bending part 30 of most lifting position shakes with shaking quantity because of described offset and arrives most down position, the upper end-face edge of warp thread bending part 30 is positioned at not by the top that crank angle is the lower warp path under warp thread bending part 30 limited case of 180 °.Therefore, warp thread bending part 30 to contact with lower warp thread in the whole period that main shaft 1 rotates and applies it bending.On this basis, the shaking quantity of warp thread bending part 30 is: when the maximum displacement of lower warp thread, obtains and applies by warp thread bending part 30 position that the tension force of the lower warp thread bent can not be excessive when maximum displacement.In addition, in the warp thread bending apparatus 20 being set with most lifting position and shaking quantity as mentioned above, in the present embodiment, be the phase place of the turning cylinder 50 of about 90 ° in crank angle, the upper end-face edge of warp thread bending part 30 is positioned at the height and position of warp W.Therefore, in the scope that crank angle is 0 ° to 90 °, the upper end-face edge of warp thread bending part 30 is positioned at the top of warp W.
Fig. 5 represents the state of the warp thread 1 when beating up.In addition, the elliptical tube 6c of the front side of menelipsis device 6 is only shown in Figure 5.In addition, the path 1c of upper warp thread not being provided with when to be in maximum open in warp thread bending apparatus of the present invention (warp thread bending part) the situation represented by dashed line and path 1d of lower warp thread.In addition, the path 1e of the lower warp thread be not provided with in warp thread bending apparatus of the present invention (warp thread bending part) situation represented by dashed line in the warp let-off side (jockey pulley 5 side) by warp thread 1 compared with heald frame (heddle (heald) 7a).
As shown in the figure, under obtaining state that menelipsis device 6 is configured at position near jockey pulley 5 by the desired effect such as warp thread alignment, compare and comprise in the loom of warp thread bending apparatus 20 described, only limiting the warp path of above-below direction with the elliptical tube 6c of menelipsis device 6 by the warp let-off side of warp thread 1 compared with heald frame, lower warp thread fully can be made to bend, and the Tension Difference of upper and lower warp thread can be made to become the Tension Difference that can obtain desired beating up property.In addition, be configured at the warp thread bending apparatus 20 of the present embodiment, following warp thread is curved object, at lower warp thread along with the harness motion of warp thread 1 while displacement downwards, warp thread bending part 30 also shakes displacement downwards, therefore, can prevent lower warp thread under maximum displacement state, becoming the state of overtension downwards, and can prevent from producing the problems such as lower warp break because of the state of this overtension.In detail as follows.
As mentioned above, become the open curve on the drive pattern basis of heald frame in the present embodiment as shown in Figure 2, in this example embodiment, when being about 70 ° to about 165 ° in crank angle, the state of lower warp thread in maximum displacement downwards.In addition, Fig. 6 represents the shake displacement state of the warp thread bending part 30 of warp thread bending apparatus 20 to represent together with lower warp thread 1, represents four kinds of different conditions (A, B, C, D position) of the warp thread bending part 30 of shake displacement with three solid lines and dotted line.In addition, the A positional representation warp thread bending part 30 shown in solid line is in the state (position of warp thread bending part 30) of the warp thread bending apparatus 20 of most lifting position (crank angle is 0 °); B positional representation crank angle shown in solid line is the state (position of warp thread bending part 30) of the warp thread bending apparatus 20 of 70 °.In addition, C positional representation crank angle shown in solid line is the state (position of warp thread bending part 30) of the warp thread bending apparatus 20 of 165 °, and the D positional representation crank angle shown in dotted line is the state (position of warp thread bending part 30) of the warp thread bending apparatus 20 of 90 °.In addition, in Fig. 6, dotted line E represents the path of lower warp thread 1, this path be when warp thread bending part 30 is fixed on A position under warp thread 1 maximum displacement downwards time path.
As shown in the figure, on the A position that (crank angle is 0 °) can obtain desired amount of bow when beating up, fixed configurations has a warp thread bending part 30, after this along with the displacement downward of lower warp thread 1, amount of bow increases, the tension force of lower warp thread 1 rises, and under the state of the maximum displacement downwards under (path of dotted line E) tension force of warp thread 1 become maximum.And, in this case, according to kind and the weaving condition of warp thread 1, lower warp thread 1 overtension may be caused, produce the problems such as lower warp thread 1 fracture.
Relative to this, according to the warp thread bending apparatus 20 of the present embodiment along with the displacement downwards of lower warp thread 1, warp thread bending part 30 is displacement downward also, therefore, amount of bow can be suppressed to increase, compare the state that warp thread bending part 30 is fixed on A position, tension force when lower warp thread 1 is in maximum displacement state downwards (state of B position) reduces.And, as shown in the figure, from the moment (crank angle is about 70 °) that lower warp thread 1 arrives maximum displacement position downwards play keep this position during (during being about 165 ° to crank angle), warp thread bending part 30 is displacement downwards further towards C position, therefore, the case of bending of lower warp thread 1 is to the change of mitigation direction.Therefore, in illustrated example, the amount of bow of the lower warp thread 1 of warp thread bending part 30 under the state (crank angle is 70 °) of B position is slightly larger than the amount of bow of the lower warp thread 1 when A position (when beating up), the tension force when warp tension ratio that lower warp thread 1 arrives the maximum displacement position moment downwards beats up slightly rises, but this state can not continue, the tension force of lower warp thread 1 therefore after relaxed through yarn bending part 30 displacement downwards, arrive the C position moment at warp thread bending part 30, the tension force of the lower warp thread 1 when the warp tension ratio of lower warp thread 1 beats up is low.
The warp thread bending apparatus 20 of the present embodiment according to the above description, the Tension Difference of the warp thread up and down 1,1 when beating up can be made to become the Tension Difference that can obtain desired beating up property, and effectively can prevent the problems (reason producing this problem is that lower warp thread is overtension state) such as lower warp thread is cut off during maximum displacement state downwards.In addition, in the present embodiment, warp thread bending part 30 and the turning cylinder 50 supporting this warp thread bending part 30 are configured at the below of warp (longitude yarn row) W, therefore, desirable following effect: the device configuration in loom is more simple, and warp thread bending part 30 and turning cylinder 50 can not hinder when cracked ends the repair operation that warp thread 1 carries out.In addition, as mentioned above, the action of warp thread bending part 30 arrives most down position when being 180 ° in crank angle, afterwards, its direction of displacement reverses, shake displacement upward, when the crank angle of warp thread 1 in closed configuration is 300 °, warp thread bending part 30 is in the state contacted with all warp thread 1.Afterwards, the warp thread 1 as the upper warp thread forming Warp opening before remaining silent becomes lower warp thread, and warp thread bending part 30 mainly applies bending to this lower warp thread because of shake displacement afterwards.
Above an embodiment of warp thread bending apparatus of the present invention is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited in above embodiment (described embodiment), also can carry out following distortion and implement.
(1) in the above-described embodiments, warp thread bending part 30 is configured at the below of longitude yarn row, lower warp thread is applied bending, but the configuration of warp thread bending part 30 is not limited in as the below being configured at longitude yarn row in above-described embodiment, allow as long as form, also it can be made to be supported above warp W, be configured at the top of longitude yarn row, upper warp thread be applied bending.That is, from the angle of beating up property, as long as there is desired Tension Difference when beating up between upper and lower warp thread 1,1, the situation that lower warp tension is higher is not limited in, even if when upper warp tension is higher, also beating up property can be improved.
In addition, as mentioned above, in the present invention, do not limit the configuration (applying bending warp thread 1 is upper warp thread or lower warp thread) of the above-below direction for longitude yarn row of warp thread bending part 30, therefore, formed in the upper warp thread of Warp opening and lower warp thread below, in the vertical direction using the warp thread (the lower warp thread of described embodiment) 1 of warp thread bending part 30 side as " side's warp thread ", using the warp thread 1 of its opposition side as " the opposing party's warp thread ".Wherein, because the upper-lower position of warp thread 1 reverses according to harness motion, therefore, described " side's warp thread " and " the opposing party's warp thread " are not always identical warp thread 1.
(2) in the described embodiment, driving mechanism 40 is configured to: make warp thread bending part 30 come and go shake displacement by adopting the driving mechanism 40 of offset crank mechanism.But the structure of driving mechanism 40 is not limited in the structure so adopting offset crank mechanism, as the structure that the jack back 60 made in described embodiment shakes, such as, also cam mechanism can be used.
In addition, in the described embodiment, driving mechanism 40 is configured to: comprise by the turning cylinder 50 of round rotating drive, this turning cylinder 50 is provided with warp thread bending part 30.But the support of driving mechanism 40 pairs of warp thread bending parts 30 forms to be not limited in be carried out via turning cylinder 50, as long as warp thread bending part 30 has higher rigidity, and producing because of the tension force of warp thread 1 and bending wait impact less, also can be the structure that the both ends of warp thread bending part 30 are supported on driving mechanism 40.As such structure, such as, can consider both ends bar being fixed on warp thread bending part 30 length direction, and shake this bar of driving etc. by driving mechanism 40.
In addition, be configured in the described embodiment be shaken by driving mechanism 40 drive warp thread bending part 30, but driving mechanism 40 is not limited in shake and drives warp thread bending part 30, also can be make warp thread bending part 30 come and go the structure of displacement in above-below direction linearity.As such structure, such as can consider the structure that the turning cylinder 50 of described embodiment or warp thread bending part 30 are supported by stay etc. at the both ends of its length direction to make this stay come and go displacement in above-below direction linearity by ball screw mechanism and rack and pinion mechanism etc.Wherein, this linearity direction of displacement is not limited in plummet direction, also can with plummet direction angulation.
In addition, warp thread bending part 30 as above is not limited in the structure on end described in two sides that driving mechanism 40 is fixed in warp thread bending part 30 in the both ends of the length direction structure be supported on driving mechanism 40, as long as warp thread bending part 30 has higher rigidity, and can not inclination be produced at the Support Position warp thread bending part 30 with driving mechanism 40, also can be the end that driving mechanism 40 is only fixed in the described end of warp thread bending part 30, and the other end be by the structure of guiding parts guiding displacement.
(3) in the described embodiment, the displacement of warp thread bending part is configured to: warp thread bending part 30 contacted with lower warp thread in the main axis whole period of one week, applies bending to lower warp thread.As long as but warp thread bending part 30 above-below direction displacement drive structure at least when beating up warp thread bending part 30 to contact with one warp thread 1 and bending structure applied to it.Such as also can in the structure of described embodiment, increase the shaking quantity of warp thread bending part 30, become the moment of most down position at warp thread bending part 30 and to comprise before and after it during moment, making warp thread bending part 30 leave one warp thread.
In addition, become most lifting position moment and during comprising this moment, warp thread bending part 30 is not limited in and only contacts with one warp thread 1 and only apply one warp thread 1 bending, also can contact with the warp thread 1,1 of both sides and apply the warp thread 1,1 of both sides bending.Even if in this case, with the relation in the path of the configuration of warp thread bending part 30 and each warp thread 1, the tension force of one warp thread 1 is also large than the tension force of the opposing party warp thread 1, becomes the state producing Tension Difference between upper and lower warp thread 1,1.
In addition, be configured in the described embodiment: when beating up (crank angle is 0 °), the drive pattern becoming most lifting position (amount of bow of warp thread 1 is maximum) with warp thread bending part 30 makes warp thread bending part 30 in above-below direction displacement drive, but warp thread bending part 30 is not limited in this at the drive pattern of the structure of above-below direction displacement drive, as long as desired beating up property can be obtained when beating up by making warp thread or lower warp thread produce bending (Tension Difference of upper and lower warp thread 1,1).In addition, in the experiment that inventors of the present invention carry out, in the structure of described embodiment, the crank angle of the maximum deflection amount of warp thread 1 is set to 330 °, 345 °, 0 °, 30 ° and confirms beating up property, consequently, (crank angle is 0 ° in the case of all the described embodiments, when the amount of bow of lower warp thread is maximum), best beating up property can be obtained, even if but in crank angle beyond described 0 °, the beating up property that can not produce quality problems of weaving cotton cloth also can be obtained.
In addition, in the described embodiment, the most lifting position of warp thread bending part 30 is positions that the upper end-face edge of warp thread bending part 30 is positioned at above warp W, as long as the Tension Difference of the warp thread up and down 1,1 in moment can obtain desired beating up property but the most lifting position of warp thread bending part 30 makes to beat up.More particularly, as mentioned above, the beating up property of weft yarn is by the tension deviation influence of the warp thread up and down 1,1 in moment of beating up.At this, it is that the tension force applying the one warp thread 1 bent by warp thread bending part 30 determined that this Tension Difference has more than, and it is also relevant to the tension force of now the opposing party's warp thread 1.In addition, if displacement when making warp thread 1 opening and setting tension force identical, the tension force of one warp thread 1 is namely corresponding with the amount of bow of warp thread bending part 30, and the most lifting position of this amount of bow and warp thread bending part 30 is corresponding.Therefore, as long as the most lifting position of warp thread bending part 30 is according to above-mentioned conditional decision, in this case, the present invention is not limited in as in above-described embodiment, the upper end-face edge of warp thread bending part 30 is positioned at the position than warp W more top.
(4) in the present embodiment, warp thread bending apparatus is configured to: warp thread bending apparatus 20 comprises makes warp thread bending part 30 come and go the driving mechanism 40 of displacement drive at above-below direction, warp thread bending part 30 coordinates the harness motion of warp thread in above-below direction displacement, but warp thread bending apparatus of the present invention is not limited in such structure comprising driving mechanism 40, also can be configured to: in the vertical direction, make fixed configurations on the bending position of warp thread 1 have warp thread bending part 30 in the moment of beating up.Namely, according to the kind etc. of weaving condition (setting tension force etc.) and warp thread 1, tension force when the maximum displacement of warp thread 1 is not excessive, even if or overtension also there will not be when weaving aspect problem, warp thread bending part 30 in the vertical direction also can fixed configurations in applying bending position in the mode making the Tension Difference of upper and lower warp thread 1,1 become desired degree when beating up to warp thread 1.
In addition, warp thread bending part 30 be not limited in as described in plate-shaped member in embodiment, also can be the cross section in direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction be circular or oval bar-shaped (cylindric) parts, can also be described cross section be square angle columnar part (wherein, circle need be scraped in the top contacted with warp thread 1).
In addition, it is parts on a straight line that the height and position of the upper end-face edge contacted with warp thread 1 is identical with the total length of whole length direction in the vertical direction that warp thread bending part 30 is not limited in, also can be: different from the upper end-face edge of the central portion of length direction at the height and position of upper end-face edge at least both ends of length direction, and the height and position of the upper end-face edge at these both ends is in the vertical direction to the shape that longitude yarn row lateral deviation is put, more particularly, when warp thread bending part 30 is configured on the downside of longitude yarn row, the height and position at both ends is higher than central portion, when warp thread bending part 30 is configured on the upside of longitude yarn row, the height and position at both ends is lower than central portion.Described in specific as follows.
Usually, in longitude yarn row, the tension force being positioned at the warp thread at the both ends part of edge (formation weave cotton cloth) in woven pieces direction trends towards lower than the tension force of the warp thread being positioned at central portion.In addition, the warp thread bending part 30 of warp thread bending apparatus of the present invention is at the longer parts of length direction, therefore, impact by warp tension may produce flexure, in this case, the height and position of its upper end-face edge viewed from front, the height and position at described both ends is lower than the height and position of central portion.Therefore, consequently, under the state being applied to bend by warp thread bending part 30, the degree of crook of the warp thread 1 being positioned at the both ends in woven pieces direction in longitude yarn row is less than the degree of crook of the warp thread 1 being positioned at central portion.Therefore, as mentioned above, when warp thread bending part 30 produces flexure, even if under the state being applied to bend by warp thread bending part 30, in conjunction with described trend, the tension force of the warp thread 1 being positioned at described both ends of longitude yarn row also can become large with the difference of tension force of the warp thread 1 being positioned at central portion, and woven quality of weaving cotton cloth likely can be caused to reduce.In addition, if fully do not increase tension force, the possibility of result can cause at warp thread 1 opening at described both ends bad, and wefting insertion mistake occurs.
Therefore, consider the problems such as described flexure, also can make the height and position of the upper end-face edge at least both ends compared with the height and position of the upper end-face edge of central portion to the mode that longitude yarn row lateral deviation is put, the shape of warp thread bending part 30 is such as set to bending shape.In addition, only can also make the height and position of the upper end-face edge at both ends compared with other parts to the mode that longitude yarn row lateral deviation is put, warp thread bending part 30 is configured to be provided with step.
(5) in the described embodiment, loom as prerequisite is set to drive heald frame (applying harness motion to warp thread) according to the open curve (opening pattern) shown in Fig. 2, but in the loom premised on the present invention, open curve for applying harness motion to warp thread is not limited in open curve as shown in Figure 2, as long as opportunity warp thread being become open state is set as different from the opportunity (when beating up) of by reed weft yarn being squeezed into fell, can be any open curve.Therefore, the opportunity that also warp thread can be become open state was set as after the time of beating up.
In addition, in the described embodiment, describe and warp W is set as horizontal direction, but the loom premised on the present invention is not limited in this, also can be configured to warp W is tilted.In addition, when warp W tilts, upper and lower warp thread produces Tension Difference because respective path is different.That is, when be configured to make fell side lower than jockey pulley side with the loom making warp W tilt, on the warp tension ratio of the lower warp thread in the warp thread of opening-like state, the tension force of warp thread is high.Therefore, the amount of bow of warp thread bending part by being configured to be applied to bend the Tension Difference increasing upper and lower warp thread to lower warp thread by warp thread bending part, or is set to the Tension Difference that also can obtain with described embodiment identical up and down warp thread less of the amount of bow of described embodiment by such loom.
The present invention is not limited in described embodiment and variation described above, can do suitable change in the scope not departing from its central idea.
Claims (3)
1. the warp thread bending apparatus of a loom, described loom is possessing menelipsis chip cracked ends checkout gear than heald frame by warp let-off side, and described loom be set as the warp thread being applied harness motion by described heald frame be opportunity of closed configuration different from the opportunity of by reed weft yarn being squeezed into fell
The feature of the warp thread bending apparatus of described loom is, comprising:
Warp thread bending part, it is configured to, in the warp direction between described menelipsis chip cracked ends checkout gear and described heald frame, be positioned in the vertical direction above or below longitude yarn row, and extend in the gamut of longitude yarn row on woven pieces direction, described warp thread bending part is configured at and at least contacts and the position making the path of the warp thread of one bending with a side of the upper warp thread in the warp thread of opening-like state and lower warp thread when beating up.
2. the warp thread bending apparatus of loom according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprising:
Driving mechanism, it makes described warp thread bending part come and go displacement in the vertical direction, and with the warp thread of one along with harness motion to the described maximum displacement position displacement beating up later time, make described warp thread bending part drive described warp thread bending part to the mode of the direction of displacement displacement of the warp thread of one.
3. the warp thread bending apparatus of loom according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
Described driving mechanism with the degree of crook making the warp thread of one and applied by described warp thread bending part when being positioned at described maximum displacement position be beat up time described degree of crook below mode drive described warp thread bending part.
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JP2014-018464 | 2014-02-03 | ||
JP2014018464A JP6277006B2 (en) | 2014-02-03 | 2014-02-03 | Warp bending device in loom |
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CN104818568A true CN104818568A (en) | 2015-08-05 |
CN104818568B CN104818568B (en) | 2018-05-29 |
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CN201510053688.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104818568B (en) | 2014-02-03 | 2015-02-02 | The warp thread bending apparatus of loom |
CN201520072521.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204455467U (en) | 2014-02-03 | 2015-02-02 | The warp thread bending apparatus of loom |
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EP (1) | EP2902536A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6277006B2 (en) |
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Cited By (6)
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CN106381603A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-02-08 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | Device for weaving warp-wise discontinuous seersucker on sampling weaving machine and weaving method of device |
CN106400275A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-02-15 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | Device for weaving staggered bobbin cloth on hand sample loom and weaving method thereof |
CN106400276A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-02-15 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | Device for weaving local weft bobbin fabric on hand sample weaving machine and weaving method thereof |
CN106567179A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-04-19 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | Device for weaving seersucker on sample loom and weaving method thereof |
CN106567180A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-04-19 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | Device for weaving four-sided seersucker on sample loom and weaving method thereof |
CN115821462A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-03-21 | 保定金世强纺织有限公司 | Reed type air-jet loom fuzzing mechanism and working method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP6277006B2 (en) * | 2014-02-03 | 2018-02-07 | 津田駒工業株式会社 | Warp bending device in loom |
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CN106381603A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-02-08 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | Device for weaving warp-wise discontinuous seersucker on sampling weaving machine and weaving method of device |
CN106400275A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-02-15 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | Device for weaving staggered bobbin cloth on hand sample loom and weaving method thereof |
CN106400276A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-02-15 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | Device for weaving local weft bobbin fabric on hand sample weaving machine and weaving method thereof |
CN106567179A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-04-19 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | Device for weaving seersucker on sample loom and weaving method thereof |
CN106567180A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-04-19 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | Device for weaving four-sided seersucker on sample loom and weaving method thereof |
CN106567179B (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-06-19 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of device and its method for weaving that seersucker is weaved on small sample loom |
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CN106400275B (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2019-02-12 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of device and its method for weaving for weaving the cop cloth that interlocks on small sample loom |
CN106567180B (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2019-02-12 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of device and its method for weaving for weaving four sides seersucker on small sample loom |
CN115821462A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-03-21 | 保定金世强纺织有限公司 | Reed type air-jet loom fuzzing mechanism and working method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6277006B2 (en) | 2018-02-07 |
JP2015145542A (en) | 2015-08-13 |
CN204455467U (en) | 2015-07-08 |
EP2902536A1 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
CN104818568B (en) | 2018-05-29 |
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