Background technology
Because the demand of environment protection and clean energy; China is greatly developing the construction of nuclear power station at present; most material require dependence on import of the construction of nuclear power station, wherein has a kind of sealing material of the perforate in Nuclear power plants building structure, has the functions such as fire prevention, waterproof, nucleus screening.1982.12.27 B & B Insulation, Inc. company's application number be 4436868 United States Patent (USP) disclose a kind of two-component silicone rubber containing lead powder first, Promatec company accordingly patent production product commodity is called Radflex, and this company produces again the like product substituting lead powder with iron powder subsequently.A large amount of filling lead powder and iron powder impart the higher density of seal gum, are generally greater than 2.35g/cm
3, because of its high-density, there is good nucleus screening effect, in a large number for Nuclear power plants.Chinese patent 2010101643560,2011103942792,201110368015X all discloses based on the similar technique of the metal-powder such as lead powder, iron powder, do not have too large technological innovation, performance does not surmount imported product.
There are the following problems for prior art: first, and present lead powder prohibits the use because it there is the danger of infringement people health; Second, other metal-powders such as iron powder are because hardness is high and activity is difficult to by force reach thinner particle diameter, generally be not less than 45 microns, a large amount of Large stone is powder filled significantly can reduce its physical and mechanical properties in high score material, be not well positioned to meet service requirements, some chemical methods produce metal-powder, as carbonyl iron dust, particle diameter can reach 5 microns, but its price is very expensive; 3rd, two components mainly take out by manually admixed together by the construction of this series products at the scene at present, construction trouble, bad control mixed effect, thus produce bad impact to construction quality.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of safety, performance is better, cost is lower, the high-density self cure two-component silicone rubber of easy construction.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of high-density self cure two-component silicone rubber, is made up of component A and B component.Component A comprises 10% ~ 40%(weight percent, lower with) polysiloxane, the high density non-metal powder of 30% ~ 70%, the fire retardant of 5 ~ 35%, the dispersion agent of 0.2 ~ 5%, the reinforced filling of 1 ~ 10%, the linking agent of 1% ~ 5%.B component comprises 10% ~ 40%(weight percent, lower with) polysiloxane, the high density non-metal powder of 30% ~ 70%, the fire retardant of 5 ~ 35%, the dispersion agent of 0.2 ~ 5%, the reinforced filling of 1 ~ 10%, the catalyzer of 0.1% ~ 1%.
Described polysiloxane is one or both combinations in hydroxy-terminated polysiloxane, end-vinyl polysiloxane.Hydroxy-terminated polysiloxane has hydroxyl-terminated injecting two methyl siloxane, terminal hydroxy group PSI etc., and end-vinyl polysiloxane has end-vinyl polydimethylsiloxane, end-vinyl PSI etc.Under room temperature, hydroxy-terminated polysiloxane and linking agent Union carbide A-162, tetraethoxy react and solidify under the effect of organotin catalysts; End-vinyl polysiloxane and linking agent methyl hydrogen siloxane react and solidify under the effect of platinum catalyst.
Described high density non-metal powder is the combination of one or more in zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, ferric oxide, Z 250, cupric oxide, antimonous oxide, aluminium sesquioxide, magnesium oxide, barium sulfate, copper sulfate, ferric sulfate.
Described reinforced filling is one or both combinations in aerosil, precipitated silica, calcium carbonate, silicon powder.
Described linking agent is the one or more combination in Union carbide A-162, tetraethoxy, methyl hydrogen siloxane.
Described fire retardant be the combination of one or more in aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, polyphosphoric acid amine, trimeric cyanamide, red phosphorus.
Described catalyzer is one or both combinations in platinum catalyst, organotin catalysts.
Described a kind of high-density self cure two-component silicone rubber, mixes in the ratio of A:B=0.1:1 ~ 1:0.1 in use, and curing molding within a certain period of time after mixing, preferred ratio is A:B=0.1:1.
Described a kind of high-density self cure two-component silicone rubber, its density is greater than 2.00g/cm
3, be preferably greater than 2.35 g/cm
3, in most cases, be greater than 2.35 g/cm
3the requirement that Nuclear power plants shields for gamma ray can be met.
Described a kind of high-density self cure two-component silicone rubber, A, B component are loaded in the connected independent cylindrical vessel (1,2) of two of two component bottle respectively, and afterbody has piston (3) to seal, extrude A, B component with glue rifle, by being contained in the static mixer mixing of outlet during use simultaneously.
An innovative point of the present invention is with high density metal oxide and sulphate powder as the filler giving product high-density characteristic, and beneficial effect avoids using poisonous or active strong metal-powder, obtains the more stable and lasting product of performance; In addition, metal oxide and sulphate powder can the enough little particle diameters of easier acquisition, when being filled in silicon rubber in a large number, can keep the physical and mechanical properties of silicon rubber greatly.Second innovative point is that the A of high-density self cure two-component silicone rubber, B component is filling with two component pipe, and its benefit brought is a simplified that construction, mixed effect are better, construction quality is not affected by human factors.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific examples, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
Component A by 20.5% terminal hydroxy group dimethione (107 silicon rubber, viscosity 2000cst), the zinc oxide of 60%, the aluminium hydroxide of 12%, the dispersion agent of 1%, the aerosil of 5%, the linking agent of 1.5%.B component comprises the terminal hydroxy group dimethione of 21.3%, the ferric oxide (iron oxide red) of 60%, the aluminium hydroxide of 12%, the dispersion agent of 1%, the aerosil of 5%, the tetraethoxy of 0.5%, the isopropyl alcohol solution of chloroplatinic acid (platinum content 3%) of 0.2%.
A, B component are respectively charged in two component bottle, extrude and be placed in mould, reaction sample preparation, after it solidifies, maintenance is measured for 7 days.Sample 1,200mm × 200mm × 50mm sample, surveys its density and the shielding properties to Co-60 Gamma ray.Tensile strength surveyed by sample 2,13mm × 6mm × 2mm dumbbell shape sample.The results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
Change the terminal hydroxy group dimethione in embodiment 1 into end-vinyl polydimethylsiloxane, linking agent changes the methyl hydrogen siloxane of amorous amount 1.6% into.All the other are constant.Sample preparation test result is listed in table 1.
Embodiment 3
By zinc oxide replacing 30% one-tenth antimonous oxide of 60% in embodiment 1 and the barium sulfate of 30%.All the other are constant.Sample preparation test result is listed in table 1.
Embodiment 4
Terminal hydroxy group dimethione in embodiment 1 is reduced to 18%, and zinc oxide is increased to 62%, and all the other are constant.Sample preparation test result is listed in table 1.
Table 1, the test result of embodiment, nuclear radiation shield usefulness is evaluated according to 120s Gamma radiation integral dose before and after applying shielding material, and unit is u Gy.