CN104817359A - Method for preventing and treating nutrient deficiency symptom of celery - Google Patents
Method for preventing and treating nutrient deficiency symptom of celery Download PDFInfo
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- CN104817359A CN104817359A CN201510287444.2A CN201510287444A CN104817359A CN 104817359 A CN104817359 A CN 104817359A CN 201510287444 A CN201510287444 A CN 201510287444A CN 104817359 A CN104817359 A CN 104817359A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for preventing and treating the nutrient deficiency symptom of celery. The method comprises the following measures of (1) base fertilizer prevention and treatment; (2) seedling stage prevention and treatment; (3) planting stage prevention and treatment; and (4) growing period prevention and treatment. According to the method, a base fertilizer prevention and treatment measure is firstly adopted, and then, a targeted prevention and treatment measure is combined according to nutrient elements required by the celery in different stages, so that the nutrient elements required in the growing period of the celery are effectively provided, furthermore, the celery is good in growth vigor, complete in nutrient elements, strong in fragrance and high in yield and quality, and the aim of increasing the yield and the income is achieved; in addition, the method is simple and easy to operate and realize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of method of preventing and treating celery nutritional deficiency disease.
Background technology
Celery, another name celery, early celery, Sheep's-parsley, Pu Qin, medicine celery, wild coriander, belong to samphire.Celery has Chinese celery, celery two kinds, and function is close, and medicinal is good with celery.The nutritive elements such as celery rich in proteins, carbohydrate, carotene, vitamin B group, calcium, phosphorus, iron, sodium, apin also containing effective component in base of leaf, majudin and volatile oil, have calming liver and clearing heat, expelling wind and removing dampness, relieving restlessness detumescence, cooling blood for hemostasis, removing toxic substances a surname lung, stomach invigorating profit blood, gut purge convenient, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, reduce blood pressure, the effect such as brain tonic is calm, often eat celery all very useful to preventing hypertension, arteriosclerosis etc., and have auxiliary therapeutic action.Therefore, celery liking deeply by consumers in general.
Celery is generally that its growth requires shady and cool moistening environment, and low light tolerance, Xi Shui, root system is shallow, water-retaining capacity is weak, requires ground moistening in annual sowing in 9 ~ December.Celery can mainly be divided in whole cultivation nursery stage, setting date, vegetative period three phases, and the nutritive element of these stage celery demands is different,, field management unreasonable if apply fertilizer is improper etc., celery can be caused to occur the elements such as nitrogen stress, phosphorus, potassium, iron, calcium, boron, magnesium, zinc, manganese, celery nutritional deficiency chlorosis symptom, thus the shortcoming such as celery yellowing leaf, growing way are bad, Quality and yield is low.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide that a kind of method is simple, the method for the control celery nutritional deficiency disease of easy handling, Be very effective
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
Prevent and treat a method for celery nutritional deficiency disease, comprise following measures:
(1) base manure control: before doing nursery furrow wholely, every mu applies 2000 ~ 3000kg and becomes thoroughly decomposed after high-quality farm manure, 40 ~ 55kg calcium superphosphate, 20 ~ 30kg potassium sulfate, 2 ~ 5kg boric acid, soil deeptillage 20 ~ 30cm;
(2) control in seedling stage: when seedling grows 2 ~ 3 true leaves, to foliage-spray potassium primary phosphate, 0.2% ~ 0.3% ferrous sulfate mixed solution, spray once in every 3 ~ 4 days, continuous 2 ~ 3 times;
(3) setting date control: after field planting in 3 ~ 18 days, impose with water and carry seed manure 1 ~ 2 time, every mu imposes urea 5kg, ammonium sulfate 10kg at every turn, carries out intertillage simultaneously and loosens the soil;
(4) control in vegetative period: when plant to be planted leaf area and petiole expand and extend, carbon ammonium, potassium sulfate, calcium chloride compound manure is imposed at plant root, the mixed solution of foliage-spray 0.5% ~ 1% urea soln, 1% ~ 3% calcium superphosphate leach liquor, 0.3% ~ 0.5% calcium phosphate solution, 0.5% Adlerika, 0.2% ~ 0.3% copperas solution and 0.1% ~ 0.2% solution of zinc sulfate simultaneously, compound manure and fertilizer mixed solution are all impose once in 7 ~ 10 days, impose 2 ~ 3 times continuously.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to promote plant root fertilizer, preventing plant from producing poisoning simultaneously, being beneficial to the seed output and quality improving plant, imposing in described measure (3) after carrying seed manure and pour water immediately.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to the growth preventing plant generation fertilizer damage from consequently affecting plant, thus reduce seed output and quality, in described measure (4), foliage-spray mixed solution adds half amount or equivalent lime.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has: present method is is first prevented and treated by base manure, prevent and treat in conjunction with celery different times desired nutritional element specific aim again, nutritive factor required during effectively providing celery growth, thus celery growing way is good, nutritive element is complete, thick flavor, output and quality are high, realizes the object of increasing both production and income; In addition, simple, the easy handling of this prevention and controls and realization.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
Prevent and treat a method for celery nutritional deficiency disease, comprise following measures:
(1) base manure control: before doing nursery furrow wholely, every mu applies 2000kg and becomes thoroughly decomposed after high-quality farm manure, 40kg calcium superphosphate, 20kg potassium sulfate, 2kg boric acid, soil deeptillage 20cm;
(2) control in seedling stage: when seedling grows 2 true leaves, to foliage-spray potassium primary phosphate, 0.2% ferrous sulfate mixed solution, spray once in every 3 days, continuous 2 times;
(3) setting date control: after field planting the 6th day, impose with water and carry seed manure 1 time, every mu imposed urea 5kg, ammonium sulfate 10kg, carries out intertillage simultaneously and loosens the soil;
(4) control in vegetative period: when plant to be planted leaf area and petiole expand and extend, carbon ammonium, potassium sulfate, calcium chloride compound manure is imposed at plant root, the mixed solution of foliage-spray 0.5% urea soln, 1% calcium superphosphate leach liquor, 0.3% calcium phosphate solution, 0.5% Adlerika, 0.2% copperas solution and 0.1% solution of zinc sulfate simultaneously, compound manure and fertilizer mixed solution are all impose once in 7 days, impose 2 times continuously.
Embodiment 2
Prevent and treat a method for celery nutritional deficiency disease, comprise following measures:
(1) base manure control: before doing nursery furrow wholely, every mu applies 2500kg and becomes thoroughly decomposed after high-quality farm manure, 50kg calcium superphosphate, 25kg potassium sulfate, 3kg boric acid, soil deeptillage 25cm;
(2) control in seedling stage: when seedling grows 3 true leaves, to foliage-spray potassium primary phosphate, 0.25% ferrous sulfate mixed solution, spray once in every 4 days, continuous 3 times;
(3) setting date control: after field planting the 12nd day, impose with water and carry seed manure 2 times, every mu imposed urea 5kg, ammonium sulfate 10kg at every turn, pours water immediately after topdressing and carries out intertillage simultaneously and loosen the soil;
(4) control in vegetative period: when plant to be planted leaf area and petiole expand and extend, carbon ammonium, potassium sulfate, calcium chloride compound manure is imposed at plant root, the mixed solution of foliage-spray 0.8% urea soln, 2% calcium superphosphate leach liquor, 0.4% calcium phosphate solution, 0.5% Adlerika, 0.25% copperas solution and 0.2% solution of zinc sulfate simultaneously, compound manure and fertilizer mixed solution are all impose once in 9 days, impose 3 times continuously.
Embodiment 3
Prevent and treat a method for celery nutritional deficiency disease, comprise following measures:
(1) base manure control: before doing nursery furrow wholely, every mu applies 3000kg and becomes thoroughly decomposed after high-quality farm manure, 55kg calcium superphosphate, 30kg potassium sulfate, 5kg boric acid, soil deeptillage 30cm;
(2) control in seedling stage: when seedling grows 2 ~ 3 true leaves, to foliage-spray potassium primary phosphate, 0.3% ferrous sulfate mixed solution, spray once in every 4 days, continuous 3 times;
(3) setting date control: after field planting the 18th day, impose with water and carry seed manure 2 times, every mu imposed urea 5kg, ammonium sulfate 10kg at every turn, carries out intertillage simultaneously and loosens the soil;
(4) control in vegetative period: when plant to be planted leaf area and petiole expand and extend, carbon ammonium, potassium sulfate, calcium chloride compound manure is imposed at plant root, foliage-spray 1% urea soln, 3% calcium superphosphate leach liquor, 0.5% calcium phosphate solution, 0.5% Adlerika, 0.3% copperas solution and the mixed solution of 0.2% solution of zinc sulfate and the liming of equivalent simultaneously, compound manure and fertilizer mixed solution are all impose once in 10 days, impose 3 times continuously.
It should be pointed out that above case is only the representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also have many sex change.
Claims (3)
1. prevent and treat a method for celery nutritional deficiency disease, its feature exists, and comprises following measures:
(1) base manure control: before doing nursery furrow wholely, every mu applies 2000 ~ 3000kg and becomes thoroughly decomposed after high-quality farm manure, 40 ~ 55kg calcium superphosphate, 20 ~ 30kg potassium sulfate, 2 ~ 5kg boric acid, soil deeptillage 20 ~ 30cm;
(2) control in seedling stage: when seedling grows 2 ~ 3 true leaves, to foliage-spray potassium primary phosphate, 0.2% ~ 0.3% ferrous sulfate mixed solution, spray once in every 3 ~ 4 days, continuous 2 ~ 3 times;
(3) setting date control: after field planting in 3 ~ 18 days, impose with water and carry seed manure 1 ~ 2 time, every mu imposes urea 5kg, ammonium sulfate 10kg at every turn, carries out intertillage simultaneously and loosens the soil;
(4) control in vegetative period: when plant to be planted leaf area and petiole expand and extend, carbon ammonium, potassium sulfate, calcium chloride compound manure is imposed at plant root, the mixed solution of foliage-spray 0.5% ~ 1% urea soln, 1% ~ 3% calcium superphosphate leach liquor, 0.3% ~ 0.5% calcium phosphate solution, 0.5% Adlerika, 0.2% ~ 0.3% copperas solution and 0.1% ~ 0.2% solution of zinc sulfate simultaneously, compound manure and fertilizer mixed solution are all impose once in 7 ~ 10 days, impose 2 ~ 3 times continuously.
2. a kind of method of preventing and treating celery nutritional deficiency disease according to claim 1, its feature exists: impose in described measure (3) after carrying seed manure and pour water immediately.
3. a kind of method of preventing and treating celery nutritional deficiency disease according to claim 1, its feature exists: in described measure (4), foliage-spray mixed solution adds half amount or equivalent lime.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510287444.2A CN104817359A (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Method for preventing and treating nutrient deficiency symptom of celery |
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| CN201510287444.2A CN104817359A (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Method for preventing and treating nutrient deficiency symptom of celery |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782769A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-14 | 内蒙古康绿源蔬菜产业有限责任公司 | Celery planting method |
| CN103798024A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Plantation method for celery |
| CN104041318A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-09-17 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | Method for planting celery |
| CN104365347A (en) * | 2014-11-02 | 2015-02-25 | 隋丕向 | Celery open-field high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology |
-
2015
- 2015-05-29 CN CN201510287444.2A patent/CN104817359A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798024A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Plantation method for celery |
| CN103782769A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-14 | 内蒙古康绿源蔬菜产业有限责任公司 | Celery planting method |
| CN104041318A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-09-17 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | Method for planting celery |
| CN104365347A (en) * | 2014-11-02 | 2015-02-25 | 隋丕向 | Celery open-field high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李龙昌等: "芹菜施肥技术", 《吉林蔬菜》 * |
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Application publication date: 20150805 |