CN104813880B - Multifunctional trunk protection device and producing and using method - Google Patents
Multifunctional trunk protection device and producing and using method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104813880B CN104813880B CN201510255235.XA CN201510255235A CN104813880B CN 104813880 B CN104813880 B CN 104813880B CN 201510255235 A CN201510255235 A CN 201510255235A CN 104813880 B CN104813880 B CN 104813880B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- polyvinyl chloride
- plate film
- protection device
- band
- trees
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional trunk protection device. The multifunctional trunk protection device comprises a polyvinyl chloride flat plate film. The polyvinyl chloride flat plate film is provided with round hollows, hollow cones and strip sockets. Strip guide bands are distributed between the strip sockets. The multifunctional trunk protection device is mainly used in fields of (1) Chinese scholar trees, elms, crape myrtles, albizzia, alamos, goldenrain trees, willows, sakuras and greening and timber trees in Rosaceae and Lauraceae, wherein pests and disease damage usually occur in the greening and timber trees, and parts of the greening and timber trees are damaged by coccid, long-horned beetles and aphid; (2) tree species like blueberry trees and michelia susceptible to freezing damage; and (3) Magnolia, alamos, camphor trees and sassafrases susceptible to sunburn. According to multifunctional trunk protection device, the following functions of (1) sterilizing, avoiding bacterial infection and speeding up mechanical damaged wound healing, (2) insecticide, insect prevention and preventing rodents from gnawing barks, and (3) avoiding trunk freezing damage and sunburn can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of tree protection, specifically a kind of multi-functional trunk protection device.
Background technology
It has been used for protecting the technical method of trunk, has mainly used painting white liquor, in annual early spring and season in time of the year when autumn changes into winter,
In butt above 1.2m（Or 1.5m）Trunk section is manually whitewashed.The technical method has the following disadvantages：（1）Rainwater is rushed
Brush causes to apply white liquor loss；（2）The uniformity of artificial brushing paint and uneven thickness, aggravate local trunk extent of injury；（3）Apply
After material is air-dried, meeting nature comes off；（4）2 times/year of repetitions are needed to brush；（5）Utilization scope is narrow, is applied to urban afforestation region more；
（6）Butt coppice shoot and feature root growth cannot be suppressed.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the invention provides a kind of multi-functional trunk protection dress
Put, including polyvinyl chloride plate film, the polyvinyl chloride plate film is provided with circular hollow out, hollow cone, band and inserts
Seat, arranges band protection band between band socket.
Further, the polyvinyl chloride plate film is made in the following way：1.4g/cm3Pure polyvinyl chloride, adds
After plasticizer, polyvinyl chloride film color is white, and density range is controlled in 1.15-2.00g/cm3。
Further, the polyvinyl chloride plate film width is 1.5m, and thickness 2.0mm, length direction are one per 35cm
Section, more piece are connected, and in the boundary line of any two sections, compacting depth is width 0.5mm, depth 0.5mm strip ditch boundary line.
Further, a diameter of 2.0cm of the circular hollow out, totally 2 row, circular central is apart from left side away from respectively 9cm
And 23cm, the hollow out position unification from top to bottom of two rows circle is 11.0cm, 32cm, 53cm, 74cm, 95cm, 116cm, 137cm.
Further, the outside lateral process of the band socket, length 1.5cm, width 0.5cm, height 0.30mm, left-hand bar
Band receptacle center is 2.0cm apart from left side linear distance；Right side band receptacle center apart from right side boundary linear distance be
4.0cm, the position unification from top to bottom of two row band sockets is 15cm, 55cm, 95cm and 135cm.
Further, the hollow cone, outside lateral process are consistent with band socket projection direction, with film flat board
In conplane for lower bottom part, the circle of a diameter of 6.0cm, outside lateral process for a diameter of 3.0cm of upper bottom portion, two bottoms
Between height be 5.0cm, apart from left border line 5.0cm, hollow cone distance in right side is right in the left side hollow cone center of circle
Side boundary line 7.0cm, the center row hollow cone center of circle are apart from left and right sides boundary line distance respectively 16cm and 19cm, left
Side, centre are identical with 3 row hollow cone quantity of right side, are 9, are laterally in sustained height, and from top to bottom position is same
When be 25.0cm, 35.0cm, 45.0cm, 65.0cm, 75.0cm, 85.0cm, 105.0cm, 115.0cm, 125.0cm.
Further, connection buckle is constituted by latch and ribbon socket including latch also, latch is double barb structures,
Latch total length 1.25m, oblate, plane length 1.4cm, flat round shape length 2.0cm, two ends barb length are 2.0cm.
Further, the strip protection band, is made with polyethers foam sponge, using cutting mechanism established practice setting shape.
Present invention also offers a kind of multi-functional trunk protection device manufacture method, comprises the steps：
1. after standard compliant pure polyvinyl chloride being added plasticizer density is pressed in 1.15-2.00g/cm3, width
The white polyvinyl chloride plate film of 1.5m；
2. on polyvinyl chloride plate film, position is suppressed respectively according to the rules, strip ditch boundary line, circular hollow out, band
Socket, hollow cone；
3. foam sponge is pasted in assigned position using epoxy resin adhesive；
4. non-woven fabrics are made into non-woven fabrics hollow cone shape according to regulatory specifications；
5. the fill water-absorbing resin in the hollow cone body, total amount for volume of cone 2/3, and closed with Thermal Fixing
Non-woven fabrics cone；
6. the emphasis of protection is needed according to trees, sprays corresponding medicament in water-absorbing resin；
7. the hollow cone that will be equipped with water-absorbing resin using epoxy resin adhesive is fixed in film cone.
Present invention also offers a kind of multi-functional trunk protection device using method, comprises the steps：
1. the diameter specifications according to claimed trees, determine the joint number that polyvinyl chloride plate film is used；
2., by hollow cone dorsad trunk, the other end is surrounded trunk, is realized by fixed polrvinyl chloride plate film one end
4 socket positions at polyvinyl chloride plate film two ends coincide；
3. the socket by latch from plate film top to butt, one by one insertion, and ensure latch two ends agnail,
Positioned at respective socket outer end and block jail；
4. confirm that polyvinyl chloride plate film is fully contacted with ground.
The multi-functional trunk protection device of the present invention is mainly used in following field（1）Sophora japonica L., elm, Lagerstroemia indica L., Herba Albiziae, poplar
In tree, Luan Shu, willow, oriental cherry, Rosaceae and Lauraceae often there is disease pest harm and part by coccid, Anoplophorae seu Aprionae, aphid damage in Jing
Greening and commerical tree species；（2）Easily receive the Elaeocarpus decipiens of freeze injury, have a smile on one's face class seeds；（3）Drymotaenium miyoshianum (Mak.) Mak., willow, Lignum cinnamomi camphorae and sassafrases that Yi Shou burns
Deng.By using this protection device, it is possible to achieve following functions：（1）Sterilize, prevent courses of infection, acceleration mechanical infringement wound
Healing；（2）Parasite killing, insect prevention, rodent is avoided to gnaw bark；（3）Prevent trunk freeze injury and day from burning.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is polyvinyl chloride film schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is band socket schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is hollow cone schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is latch schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
It is 1.4g/cm that this device materials selects density3Pure polyvinyl chloride, after adding plasticizer, polyvinyl chloride film color is
White, density range are controlled in 1.15-2.00g/cm3, toughness standard：On diameter 2cm plugs, flawless or folding are enclosed in winding one
Disconnected, this material will make the plate film of protection device.For reflecting intense light irradiation, density criterion is used for preventing Rodents from moving white
Thing gnaws trunk, and toughness prevents from fractureing.
Water-absorbing resin main component be polyacrylic acid potassium, standard：Mesh number（Account for more than 80%）For 30-60；Water absorption（Go
Ionized water, 60min）g/g≥430；Water absorption（1:100）s：≤70；Inhale salt velocity（2:50）s：≤55；Moisture-holding capacity
（0.9%N）：≥33；Pressurized water absorption（Normal saline, 0.3psi）g/g:≥30 .Above-mentioned standard, ensures releasing for institute's adsorpting formulation
Put phase and protection period.
Non-woven fiber elements are polypropylene, and random packing of fibers, using wet-laying, it is desirable to proportion≤0.9, and moisture content is
0, decompose cycle >=3 year.
Epoxy resin adhesive：Relative molecular weight 5000-7000, viscosity are 15-55Pa.s.
Foam sponge：Use polyethers foaming, density 20-22kg/m3.Thick 1.0cm, width are machined to using section
The strip of 2.0cm.
The multi-functional trunk protection device of the present invention is adopted and is made with the following method：
One. polyvinyl chloride plate film suppresses specification
1. polyvinyl chloride film width is 1.5m, and thickness 2.0mm, length direction are a section per 35cm, and more piece is connected, in office
The boundary line of two section of meaning, compacting depth is width 0.5mm, depth 0.5mm strip ditch boundary line, is beneficial to and fractures, such as Fig. 1 institutes
Show.
2. film flat board circle hollow out, a diameter of 2.0cm, totally 2 row.Circular central apart from left side away from respectively 9cm and
23cm, the hollow out position unification from top to bottom of two rows circle is 11.0cm, 32cm, 53cm, 74cm, 95cm, 116cm, 137cm.
3. band socket, outside lateral process, length 1.5cm, width 0.5cm, height 0.30mm, as shown in Figure 2.Left-hand bar
Band receptacle center is 2.0cm apart from left side linear distance.Right side band receptacle center apart from right side boundary linear distance be
4.0cm.The position unification from top to bottom of two row band sockets is 15cm, 55cm, 95cm and 135cm.
4. hollow cone, outside lateral process are consistent with band socket projection direction, are in same plane with film flat board
For lower bottom part, the circle of a diameter of 6.0cm, outside lateral process for a diameter of 3.0cm of upper bottom portion, the height between two bottoms is
5.0cm, as shown in Figure 3.Apart from left border line 5.0cm, right side hollow cone is apart from right side in the left side hollow cone center of circle
Boundary line 7.0cm, the center row hollow cone center of circle is apart from left and right sides boundary line distance respectively 16cm and 19cm.Left side,
It is middle identical with 3 row hollow cone quantity of right side, it is 9.Sustained height is in laterally, from top to bottom position is simultaneously
25.0cm、35.0cm、45.0cm、65.0cm、75.0cm、85.0cm、105.0cm、115.0cm、125.0cm。
5. strip protection band, is made up with polyethers foam sponge of primary raw material, using cutting mechanism established practice setting shape.Technology
Parameter：Density 32kg/m3, resilience force 45%, compressive hardness 110.
Two. connection buckle
Connection buckle is made up of latch and ribbon socket.
1. ribbon socket is as previously mentioned.
2. latch is double barb structures, and latch total length 1.25m is oblate, plane length 1.4cm, flat round shape length
2.0cm, two ends barb length are 2.0cm, as shown in figure 4, making material is identical with polyvinyl chloride plate film.
Three. hollow cone filler
1. non-woven fabrics are processed into into cone shape, top is the circle of diameter 3cm, and bottom is the circle of 6cm, is highly
5.0cm。
2. add water-absorbing resin, total amount for volume of cone 2/3 in hollow cone body, and nothing is closed with Thermal Fixing
Spin cloth cone.
Four. multi-functional trunk protection device work flow：
1. after standard compliant pure polyvinyl chloride being added plasticizer density is pressed in 1.15-2.00g/cm3, width
The white plate film of 1.5m.
2. on plate film, position is suppressed respectively according to the rules, strip ditch boundary line, circular hollow out, band socket, in
Empty cone.
3. foam sponge is pasted in assigned position using epoxy resin adhesive.
4. non-woven fabrics are made into non-woven fabrics hollow cone shape according to regulatory specifications.
5. the fill water-absorbing resin in the non-woven fabrics.
6. the emphasis of protection is needed according to trees, in non-woven fabrics water-absorbing resin bag sprays corresponding medicament.
7. the non-woven fabrics cone that will be equipped with water-absorbing resin using epoxy resin adhesive is fixed in film cone.
Five. when multi-functional trunk protection device is used
1. the diameter specifications according to claimed trees, determine the joint number that film is used.
2., by hollow cone dorsad trunk, the other end is surrounded trunk, is realized by fixed polrvinyl chloride plate film one end
4 socket positions at plate film two ends coincide.
3. the socket by latch from plate film top to butt, one by one insertion, and ensure latch two ends agnail,
Positioned at respective socket outer end and block jail.
4. confirm that plate film is fully contacted with ground.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of multi-functional trunk protection device manufacture method, the multi-functional trunk protection device, including polyvinyl chloride flat board
Film, the polyvinyl chloride plate film are provided with circular hollow out, hollow cone, band socket, arrange between band socket
Band protection band；The method comprises the steps：
（1）Density is pressed in 1.15-2.00g/cm after standard compliant pure polyvinyl chloride is added plasticizer3, width 1.5m's
White polyvinyl chloride plate film；
（2）On polyvinyl chloride plate film, position is suppressed respectively according to the rules, and strip ditch boundary line, circular hollow out, band are inserted
Seat, hollow cone；
（3）Foam sponge is pasted in assigned position using epoxy resin adhesive；
（4）Non-woven fabrics are made into non-woven fabrics hollow cone shape according to regulatory specifications；
（5）The fill water-absorbing resin in the hollow cone body, total amount for volume of cone 2/3, and nothing is closed with Thermal Fixing
Spin cloth cone；
（6）The emphasis of protection is needed according to trees, spray corresponding medicament in water-absorbing resin；
（7）The hollow cone that water-absorbing resin be will be equipped with using epoxy resin adhesive is fixed in film cone.
2. a kind of multi-functional trunk protection device using method, the multi-functional trunk protection device, including polyvinyl chloride flat board
Film, the polyvinyl chloride plate film are provided with circular hollow out, hollow cone, band socket, arrange between band socket
Band protection band；The method comprises the steps：
（1）According to the diameter specifications of claimed trees, the joint number that polyvinyl chloride plate film is used is determined；
（2）By hollow cone dorsad trunk, the other end is surrounded trunk by fixed polrvinyl chloride plate film one end, is realized poly-
4 socket positions at vinyl chloride plate film two ends coincide；
（3）By socket of the latch from plate film top to butt, one by one insertion, and ensure latch two ends agnail, equal position
In respective socket outer end and block jail；
（4）Confirm that polyvinyl chloride plate film is fully contacted with ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510255235.XA CN104813880B (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | Multifunctional trunk protection device and producing and using method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510255235.XA CN104813880B (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | Multifunctional trunk protection device and producing and using method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104813880A CN104813880A (en) | 2015-08-05 |
| CN104813880B true CN104813880B (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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ID=53724592
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510255235.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104813880B (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | Multifunctional trunk protection device and producing and using method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104813880B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110367006A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-25 | 无锡南长园林绿化工程有限公司 | A method of the prevention and treatment polymorphic hair aphid of Luan Shu |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5048229A (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1991-09-17 | Campbell Van De R | Tree trunk protector |
| US5661925A (en) * | 1994-01-17 | 1997-09-02 | Macmaster; Ross Lee | Tree trunk protection band and lock |
| US5809689A (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 1998-09-22 | Mathur; Shashi R. | Tree trunk shielding device |
| CN104365417A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2015-02-25 | 天津绿苑园林绿化工程有限公司 | Gardening tree protecting structure |
| CN104472288A (en) * | 2014-12-14 | 2015-04-01 | 璧山县凯普种植园（普通合伙） | Protecting cover used for preventing pests and freezing of tree |
-
2015
- 2015-05-19 CN CN201510255235.XA patent/CN104813880B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5048229A (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1991-09-17 | Campbell Van De R | Tree trunk protector |
| US5661925A (en) * | 1994-01-17 | 1997-09-02 | Macmaster; Ross Lee | Tree trunk protection band and lock |
| US5809689A (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 1998-09-22 | Mathur; Shashi R. | Tree trunk shielding device |
| CN104365417A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2015-02-25 | 天津绿苑园林绿化工程有限公司 | Gardening tree protecting structure |
| CN104472288A (en) * | 2014-12-14 | 2015-04-01 | 璧山县凯普种植园（普通合伙） | Protecting cover used for preventing pests and freezing of tree |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104813880A (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Granted publication date: 20170322 Termination date: 20170519 |