CN104813428B - Direct current electric switch - Google Patents

Direct current electric switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104813428B
CN104813428B CN201380057091.6A CN201380057091A CN104813428B CN 104813428 B CN104813428 B CN 104813428B CN 201380057091 A CN201380057091 A CN 201380057091A CN 104813428 B CN104813428 B CN 104813428B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
arc
arc extinguishing
direct current
extinguishing board
switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201380057091.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104813428A (en
Inventor
H路娴峰痉
H·海德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eaton Industries Austria GmbH
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Eaton Industries Austria GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eaton Industries Austria GmbH filed Critical Eaton Industries Austria GmbH
Publication of CN104813428A publication Critical patent/CN104813428A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104813428B publication Critical patent/CN104813428B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H9/34Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
    • H01H9/36Metal parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02Details
    • H01H33/04Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H33/08Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H73/00Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of a hand reset mechanism
    • H01H73/02Details
    • H01H73/04Contacts
    • H01H73/045Bridging contacts

Landscapes

  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)

Abstract

In direct current electric switch (1), it has at least one electrical input (2) and at least one electricity output end (3), and there is at least one first switch contact (4) and mobilizable wire jumper (20), wherein direct current electric switch (1) also has arc-control device (6), wherein the arc-control device (6) has at least one first arc-chutes (7), it includes multiple arc extinguishing boards (9), it is recommended that, at least one first arc extinguishing board (27) in these arc extinguishing boards (9) is shaped so as to, especially so bending, i.e. Lorentz force (12) works along the direction of arc extinguishing board (9) respectively in the first arc-chutes (7) on by electric arc caused by switching process (11).

Description

Direct current electric switch
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind to press the direct current electric switch as described in the preamble of Patent right requirement 1.
Background technology
It is known for connecting the switch of direct current.But direct current is applied within a very long time generally all It is confined in low power range, is hardly gone wrong in low power range when connecting direct current.
Since the battery backup system of photovoltaic and powerful in function is widely used in EDV- servers, also need Connect the direct current and DC voltage of higher voltage and power.Here, known exchange electric switch is proved in many aspects It is inappropriate.Such as during by exchange electric switch to connect direct current, even if voltage and current is established by cable far below associated AC Maximum alternating current-power limit of pass, it is also possible to cause its total loss.In addition to the failure of electronic equipment, this is also possible to draw Play fire.
The content of the invention
Therefore it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of direct current electric switch of aforementioned type, can be avoided by it described Shortcoming, and can reliably connect by it the direct current of more power.
By the present invention, this point is achieved by the feature of independent claims 1.
Thus, it is possible to create a kind of direct current electric switch, it has high making capacity in direct current, and it is therefore suitable Splice grafting leads to high-power direct current.This direct current electric switch especially with respect to heat interference for there is high security.
Dependent claims are related to other favourable structural schemes of the present invention.
Provision in expression for this with reference to Patent right requirement, therefore claim is herein by with reference to insertion explanation In book, and as word-for-word reproduced.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention will be described in detail in the case of referring to the drawings, only schematically illustrates in the drawings excellent The embodiment of choosing.Wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the especially preferred embodiment of direct current electric switch in the view of partly cut-away with front view;
Fig. 2 shows the arc-control device for the direct current electric switch by Fig. 1 in axis side view;
Fig. 3 shows Fig. 1 details in the cross-section;
Fig. 4 shows the first state of electric arc in Fig. 1 another detail view;And
Fig. 5 shows the second state of electric arc in Fig. 1 another detail view.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 to 5 shows the especially preferred embodiment of direct current electric switch 1 or the interrupter cartridge of this direct current electric switch 1 6 part is put, wherein direct current electric switch 1 has at least one electrical input 2 and at least one electricity output end 3, and has At least one first switch contact 4 and mobilizable wire jumper 20, wherein direct current electric switch 1 also have arc-control device 6, wherein should Arc-control device 6 has at least one first arc-chutes 7, and it includes multiple arc extinguishing boards 9, and wherein first in these arc extinguishing boards 9 is gone out Arc plate 27 is shaped so as to, especially so bending, i.e., on by electric arc caused by switching process 11 in the first arc-chutes 7 long-range navigation Hereby power 12 works along the direction of arc extinguishing board 9 respectively.
Thus, it is possible to create a kind of direct current electric switch 1, it has high making capacity in direct current, and it is therefore suitable Splice grafting leads to high-power direct current.This direct current electric switch 1 especially with respect to heat interference for there is high security.
The present invention relates to one kind to switch, and it is set and special configuration must be used for connecting direct current.The invention particularly relates to one Kind direct current electric switch 1, the scope that it sets and is configured to the operating voltage for connecting several hectovolts (such as 600V) by the numbers Interior high pressure, and the electric current for connecting in the range of double-digit ampere.
It is described in detail below by the preferred embodiment of the direct current electric switch 1 with single fracture (Schaltstrecke) The present invention.But the embodiment with multiple parallel fractures is also could dictate that, therefore there is provided the current path that can be connected.
Direct current electric switch 1 has electrical input 2 and electricity output end 3, and they are preferably configured as binding round position screw, also such as figure As shown in 1.In addition, direct current electric switch 1 also has megohmite insulant housing.
The direct current electric switch 1 shows at it and has single fracture in preferred embodiment, but may also set up these lists The dual disconnection of individual fracture.It is preferred that providing, direct current electric switch 1 also has second switch contact in addition to first switch contact 4 5, the second switch contact sets to fix with housing, and can be conductively connected by mobilizable wire jumper 20, so as to shape Into the conductive current path from input 2 to output end 3.Provide herein, the position of wire jumper 20 can pass through the hand of control-rod 19 Control dynamicly.It is preferred that providing, control-rod 19 is acted on wire jumper 20 by quick-acting mechanism (Sprungeinschaltwerk), with Reach and suddenly open and close the fracture.It may also dictate that, the direct current electric switch 1 is designed to so-called automatic switch, and it has One or more releases, such as overload current release and/or short-circuit release.Preferably provide, direct current electric switch 1 has There is locking mechanism (Schaltschloss), especially itself is designed to automatic switch.
The unshowned embodiment of this direct current electric switch 1 also can be set, it only has in addition to first switch contact 4 Mobilizable wire jumper 20, the wire jumper is for example connected by the wire of flexibility with output end 3, to be formed by direct current electric switch 1 Current path.
When switch contact closes, electric current flows to first switch contact by shown direct current electric switch 1 from electrical input 2 4, and second switch contact 5 is flowed to from first switch contact by wire jumper 20, and continue towards electricity output end 3.Although jump Line 20 has two regions for being configured to electric contact herein, to be contacted with first switch contact 4 and second switch contact 5, but It is only referred to as wire jumper 20 in terms of the word of the application.It may also dictate that, first switch contact 4 and second switch contact 5 are also formed For mobilizable electric contact.
Direct current electric switch 1 also has arc-control device 6, so as to caused electric arc 11 during action switch.Thus should avoid , electric current due also to so-called " holding up " electric arc 11 and flowed by direct current electric switch 1 and due also to the thermal effect of electric arc 11 Answer and damage direct current electric switch 1.This electric arc 11 especially occurs in disconnection process." disconnection process " herein means wire jumper 20 from One and second separates on electrical switching contact 4,5, to disconnect the electric current for flowing through direct current electric switch 1.Physics when electric arc 11 is lighted Relation is described by the law of electromagnetic induction.
Fig. 2 shows the preferred embodiment of arc-control device 6, and wherein direct current electric switch is provided with the first and second switches and touched Point 4,5.First switch contact 4 and second switch contact 5 are shown in the view by Fig. 2, but other contacts are not shown, Just for the sake of showing their layouts relative to each arc-chutes 7,8.This is applied to same wire jumper 20 shown in figure 2.
Arc-control device 6 has the first arc-chutes 7 and the second arc-chutes 8 in the preferred embodiment shown.Preferred rule herein Fixed, the first arc-chutes 7 are subordinated to first switch contact 7, and the second arc-chutes 8 are subordinated to second switch contact 5, if wherein In the absence of second switch contact 5, then the embodiment only with the first arc-chutes 7 also can be set.Concept " subordinate " is upper and lower herein Literary middle finger correlation arc-chutes 7,8 relative to the switch contact 4,5 mentioned this layout, i.e., on switch contact 4,5 caused by Electric arc 11 correlation arc-chutes 7,8 in or on find its path.Fig. 2 shows that two in each arc-chutes 7,8 regions are opened Close contact.
Provide in the preferred embodiment shown, the first arc-chutes 7 and the second arc-chutes 8 are parallel in direct current electric switch 1 Ground is abreast set, as shown in figs 2 and 3.
Multiple arc extinguishing boards 9 are respectively arranged with the first arc-chutes 7 and the second arc-chutes 8.Arc extinguishing board 9 is preferably basic herein On be arranged on holding up on electric arc traveling track 18, wherein being respectively present spacing between the arc extinguishing board 9 being mounted side by side.As long as It is provided with the first and second arc-chutes 7,8, then at least one arc extinguishing board 9 of the first arc-chutes 7 goes out with the second arc-chutes 8 herein Arc plate 9 is conductively connected.
Arc extinguishing board 9 is preferably made up of metal electrically conductive and magnetic conduction, preferably comprising iron.Further preferably provide, the structure of arc extinguishing board 9 Make substantially consistent with each other.Especially it could dictate that herein, single arc extinguishing board 9 is configured to than the overwhelming majority in these arc extinguishing boards 9 It is bigger.It is especially placed at by arc extinguishing board 9 prominent in the overall composite construction of arc extinguishing board 9 nearest from the tracks of wire jumper 20 In region.
When electric current is flowed by direct current electric switch 1, if wire jumper 20 is from first switch contact 4 and second switch contact 5 Remove, then generate electric arc 11 from first switch contact 4 to wire jumper 20 and from wire jumper 20 to another electric arc of switch contact 5 11。
It is determined that the air gap for treating to bridge by electric arc 11 length near, they skip to the arc extinguishing of arc-chutes 7,8 Plate 9.It is shown in which, this caused electric arc 11 has surprising stability, and these electric arcs 11 are in correlation Existed on arc extinguishing board 9 (these electric arcs contact on the arc extinguishing board), until there is the heat interference of direct current electric switch 1.This is asked Inscribe in alternating current techniques not, it is known that because the friendship zero of the lasting progress due to the voltage of application, will soon extinguish appearance Alternating current electric arc.
Therefore provide, the first arc extinguishing board 27 in these arc extinguishing boards 9 is shaped so as to, especially so bending, i.e., by opening Lorentz force 12 works along the direction of arc extinguishing board 9 respectively in the first arc-chutes 7 on electric arc 11 caused by the process of pass.First goes out Arc plate 27 is to be configured to the arc extinguishing board 9 different from another arc extinguishing board 9 herein.Therefore, the energy of electric arc caused by switching process 11 is passed through It is enough to be driven up in the side of arc extinguishing board 9, so as to the energy for the electric arc 11 that rapidly dissipates.
Especially it could dictate that, the first arc extinguishing board 27 limits the border of the arc extinguishing board stacking of the arc extinguishing board 9 of the first arc-chutes 7.Press Fig. 1,3,4 and 5 could dictate that the first arc extinguishing board 27 is arranged on the end of arc extinguishing board stacking of arc extinguishing board 9.First arc extinguishing board 27 is outstanding It can be a part for the arc extinguishing board stacking of arc extinguishing board 9.In addition may also dictate that, the first arc extinguishing board 27 is arranged on arc extinguishing board 9 On the first end of arc extinguishing board stacking, the first end sets adjacent with a position of wire jumper 20, if the wire jumper 20 with 4,5 points of switch contact is opened, then the wire jumper takes up position.Therefore, electric arc 11 can skip the first arc extinguishing board 27 well, wherein Electric arc 11 is directly formed after the jump between switch contact 4,5 and the first arc extinguishing board 27.
Especially it could dictate that, the tracks adjoining that the first arc extinguishing board 27 sets with wire jumper 20.Especially it could dictate that, first goes out Arc plate 27 is arranged on the tracks of wire jumper 20 in arc-control device 6, especially in the first arc-chutes 7 and/or the second arc-chutes 8 On.When wire jumper 20 is opened, wire jumper 20 with the position that first switch contact 4 and/or second switch contact 5 contact along wire jumper 20 tracks movement.When opening, therefore equally pull the electric arc 11 first along the tracks of wire jumper 20.Passing through will First arc extinguishing board 27 is arranged in the tracks of wire jumper 20, and the end of electric arc 11 more can go out from wire jumper 20 to first easily On arc plate 27.
In addition especially could dictate that, the first arc extinguishing board 27 has receiving portion 30, and is set in receiving portion 30 by insulation material Expect the contact block component 31 formed.The contact block component 31 is herein especially in this way, form the gear for wire jumper 20 Block, therefore it can set to abut directly against with the first arc extinguishing board 27 in the on state.
Especially it could dictate that, the first arc extinguishing board 27 is configured to u shapes.(as shown in Figure 4) is constructed by the u shapes, can be especially simple Single ground causes Lorentz force 12 on the direction of arc extinguishing board 9.In addition, local field strength can by the surface in u shaped bending come Improve.First arc extinguishing board 27 can be herein the first arris 28 and the second arris 29 by the region division in u shaped bending.
In addition it especially may also dictate that, be located at one in the first arris 28 and the direct current electric switch 1 of the first arc extinguishing board 27 of u shapes Position on potential is conductively connected.Therefore, the electric current of electric arc 11 can be exported by the first arc extinguishing board 27.Moreover it is possible to because This omits additional application magnet, because Lorentz force 12 can be produced by the electric current of electric arc 11 itself.Another advantage is, electric The current strength of arc 11 is stronger, therefore electric arc 11 is more dangerous, and the intensity of Lorentz force 12 equally increases, electric arc 11 can quickly and Reliably extinguish in arc extinguishing board 9.
Especially it could dictate that, the first arris 28 in the first arc extinguishing board 27 of u shapes is conductively connected with electricity output end 3.Herein Especially it could dictate that, the end of the first arris 28 is substantially conductively connected with electricity output end 3, so as to the electric current at least portion of electric arc 11 Divide and flowed by the first arris 28.
In addition it may also dictate that, set substantially with being disposed adjacent in the second arris 29 of the first arc extinguishing board 27 of u shapes Arc extinguishing board 9 is parallel.Therefore, plane-parallel space 32 is formed between the second arris 29 and the arc extinguishing board 9 being disposed adjacent. This, electric arc 11 is moved in space 32 by Lorentz force 12, therefore the energy of electric arc 11 can effectively dissipate.It is this parallel flat The space 32 in face enables in particular to the dispersal direction 25 for the remote switch contact 4,5 for causing electric arc 11.
In addition could dictate that, it is substantially mutually parallel in the first arris 28 of the first arc extinguishing board 27 of u shapes and the second arris 29 Ground is set.If the end of electric arc 11 is got over onto the first arc extinguishing board 27 in disconnection process from wire jumper 20, pass through especially Fig. 4 institutes The structure shown can be upwardly formed especially strong Lorentz force 12 in the side of arc extinguishing board 9.
Fig. 1 is here it is shown that the especially preferred embodiment of direct current electric switch 1, direct current electric switch 1 are provided with least accordingly One electrical input 2 and at least one electricity output end 3, and with least one first switch contact 4 and mobilizable Wire jumper 20, wherein direct current electric switch 1 also have arc-control device 6, and the wherein arc-control device 6 has at least one first arc-chutes 7, It includes multiple arc extinguishing boards 9, wherein the first arc extinguishing board 27 is configured to u shapes, should be in the first arris 28 of the first arc extinguishing board 27 of u shapes Conductively it is connected with electricity output end 3, sets substantially with being disposed adjacent in the second arris 29 of the first arc extinguishing board 27 of u shapes Arc extinguishing board 9 is parallel, wherein substantially being set parallel to each other in the first arris 28 and the second arris 29 of the first arc extinguishing board 27 of u shapes Put.In this configuration, electric arc 11 can realize especially advantageous performance.
Fig. 4 shows the preferred embodiment under the first state of electric arc 11, wherein the end of electric arc 11 from especially without The wire jumper 20 of potential is got over onto the first arc extinguishing board 27, and the arc extinguishing board is conductively connected with the first output end 3.Herein as passed through arrow As head is shown, the electric current of electric arc 11 flows by the u shapes region and also by direction of first arris 28 along electricity output end 3 Go out.Magnetic field is generated by the electric current in the u shapes region and the first arris 28 at this, it on the direction of arc extinguishing board 9 and Especially Lorentz force 12 is produced away from the ground of wire jumper 20.
Fig. 5 substantially shows Fig. 4 under the second state of electric arc 11, second state essentially directly follow with Fig. 4 First state behind.By extending through electric arc 11 in the space 32 between second arris 29 and adjacent arc extinguishing board 9, second Electric current is produced in arris 29, wherein the increasing of the depth of penetration of the current path in the second arris 29 with electric arc 11 in space 32 Add and increase.Therefore Lorentz force 12 is further enhancing, electric arc is pushed into arc extinguishing board by it, so as to realize electric arc 11 Especially quickly dissipate.
It is preferred that may also dictate that, arc-control device 6 has the second arc-chutes 8, and the arc-chutes have multiple arc extinguishing boards 9, and The first arc extinguishing board 27 is again provided with second arc-chutes 8.First arc extinguishing board 27 of the second arc-chutes 8 is configured to and the first arc extinguishing First arc extinguishing board 27 of room 7 is identical.
It could dictate that herein, direct current electric switch 1 has at least one electric arc traveling track 18, the electric arc traveling track 18 and One switch contact 4 is conductively connected, and the electric arc traveling track 18 sets relative with the arc extinguishing board 9 in direct current electric switch 1 and put. According to the construction of direct current electric switch 1, it can provide herein, electric arc traveling track 18 is a part for the first arc-chutes 7.Therefore, Can be that electric arc 11 provides attractive path in electrotechnics.By electric arc traveling track 18, electric arc 11 on direction 26 from First switch contact 4 is pulled open, and wherein it skims over arc extinguishing board stacking and loses energy respectively herein.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of direct current electric switch (1), it has at least one electrical input (2) and at least one electricity output end (3), and With at least one first switch contact (4) and mobilizable wire jumper (20), wherein direct current electric switch (1) also has interrupter cartridge (6) are put, wherein the arc-control device (6) has at least one first arc-chutes (7), and it includes multiple arc extinguishing boards (9), and its feature exists In only the first arc extinguishing board (27) in these arc extinguishing boards (9) is configured to u shapes, and first of the first arc extinguishing board (27) in u shapes Arris (28) is conductively connected with electricity output end (3), wherein in the first arc extinguishing on by electric arc caused by switching process (11) Direction of the Lorentz force (12) along arc extinguishing board (9) is worked in room (7),
Wherein, the Lorentz force is by caused by the electric arc electric current of itself;
And wherein, the electricity can be directly formed between first arc extinguishing board (27) and the first switch contact (4) Arc (11).
2. direct current electric switch (1) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the second of the first arc extinguishing board (27) of u shapes Arris (29) sets substantially parallel with the arc extinguishing board (9) being disposed adjacent.
3. direct current electric switch (1) according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the first of the first arc extinguishing board (27) of u shapes Arris (28) and the second arris (29) are set substantially parallel to each other.
4. direct current electric switch (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the first arc extinguishing board (27) limits The border of the arc extinguishing board stacking of the arc extinguishing board (9) of fixed first arc-chutes (7).
5. direct current electric switch (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the first arc extinguishing board (27) is set The tracks adjoining for putting with wire jumper (20).
6. direct current electric switch (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the first arc extinguishing board (27) has There is receiving portion (30), and the contact block component (31) being made up of insulating materials is set in receiving portion (30).
7. direct current electric switch (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that there is second switch to touch for it Point (5), and in order to establish the conductive current path from input (2) to output end (3), first switch contact (4) and Two switch contacts (5) are conductively connected by wire jumper (20).
8. direct current electric switch (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that arc-control device (6) has Second arc-chutes (8), the arc-chutes have multiple arc extinguishing boards (9), and are again provided with one first in the second arc-chutes (8) Arc extinguishing board (27).
CN201380057091.6A 2012-10-31 2013-10-31 Direct current electric switch Active CN104813428B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201210110411 DE102012110411A1 (en) 2012-10-31 2012-10-31 DC switchgear
DE102012110411.5 2012-10-31
PCT/EP2013/072805 WO2014068054A1 (en) 2012-10-31 2013-10-31 Dc voltage switching device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104813428A CN104813428A (en) 2015-07-29
CN104813428B true CN104813428B (en) 2018-03-20

Family

ID=49582719

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201380057091.6A Active CN104813428B (en) 2012-10-31 2013-10-31 Direct current electric switch

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2915174B1 (en)
CN (1) CN104813428B (en)
BR (1) BR112015009675A2 (en)
DE (1) DE102012110411A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2015120568A (en)
WO (1) WO2014068054A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111341615B (en) * 2020-03-26 2021-12-14 贵州泰永长征技术股份有限公司 Floating static contact assembly device structure

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2025188A (en) * 1987-04-21 1990-02-01 Circuit Breaker Industries Limited Circuit breaker arc-extinguishing plates
US5004874A (en) * 1989-11-13 1991-04-02 Eaton Corporation Direct current switching apparatus
JPH06196079A (en) * 1992-12-25 1994-07-15 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Switch
FR2703821B1 (en) * 1993-04-07 1995-05-12 Merlin Gerin Electric circuit breaker with electrodynamic repulsion of contacts and with double breaking chambers.
US5866864A (en) * 1997-07-14 1999-02-02 Eaton Corporation Electric current switching apparatus with arc spinning extinguisher
DE20105432U1 (en) * 2001-03-28 2002-09-26 Schaltbau GmbH, 81677 München Blow in AC operation
CN201877321U (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-06-22 西安交通大学 Arc extinguishing device for improving on-off performance of low-voltage electric apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2915174A1 (en) 2015-09-09
WO2014068054A1 (en) 2014-05-08
RU2015120568A (en) 2016-12-20
BR112015009675A2 (en) 2017-07-04
CN104813428A (en) 2015-07-29
DE102012110411A1 (en) 2014-05-15
EP2915174B1 (en) 2017-04-26

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