CN104811124B - Rotary vertical column - Google Patents

Rotary vertical column Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104811124B
CN104811124B CN201510178024.0A CN201510178024A CN104811124B CN 104811124 B CN104811124 B CN 104811124B CN 201510178024 A CN201510178024 A CN 201510178024A CN 104811124 B CN104811124 B CN 104811124B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
input shaft
upper shell
gear
lower house
shaft
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Active
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CN201510178024.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104811124A (en
Inventor
余金璋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Dazhi mechanical Polytron Technologies Inc
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Ningbo Pansophy Machinery Science And Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201510178024.0A priority Critical patent/CN104811124B/en
Publication of CN104811124A publication Critical patent/CN104811124A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/000153 priority patent/WO2016165407A1/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a rotary vertical column. The rotary vertical column comprises a base positioned at the bottom part, a lower housing fixed on the base, and an upper housing connected to the lower housing, wherein the upper housing, the lower housing and the base extend up and down; the upper housing and the lower housing are hollow; the upper housing can axially rotate relative to the lower housing by extending up and down around the center of the lower housing; a rotating shaft which transversely extends is connected to the top part of the upper housing; a first input shaft and a second input shaft are arranged on the lower housing and respectively connected to outside driving mechanisms; a first transmission device and a second transmission device are respectively arranged in the upper housing and the lower housing; the first input shaft is connected with the first transmission device and can drive the upper housing to rotate relative to the lower housing; the second input shaft is connected to the second transmission device and can drive the rotating shaft to rotate around the transversely-arranged shaft. With the adoption of the rotary vertical column, the solar conversion and utilization efficiency of a solar device using the rotary vertical column are increased; the rotary vertical column is compact in structure, reasonable in design, and easy to control.

Description

A kind of Rotary cloumn
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of column, more particularly to a kind of Rotary cloumn.
Background technology
Solar energy use as a kind of energy of reproducible environmental protection quite varied, in solar energy utilization system, The installation direction of solar panels directly affects the utilization rate of solar energy.The installation direction of solar panels is usually that basis is worked as at present The sunshine situation on ground is fixed installation, the phototropic face of therefore most time sunrays and solar panels out of plumb, The utilization of solar energy and conversion efficiency are relatively low.Therefore, in order to improve utilization ratio and the conversion efficiency of solar energy, devise As the vertical as possible directive solar panels of sunray can be enable from the solar panels of motion tracking sunray.This kind of technology It is roughly divided into two classes, a class is using photoconductive resistance, light sensitive diode, light sensor etc., coordinate corresponding signal processing electricity The direction of road sensing light, then the general direction according to light is using the direction of motor adjustment solar panels, such as Chinese patent From motion tracking solar energy stove, solar energy stove has the elevation angle and adjusts a kind of heat storage type disclosed in notification number cn201340099y Frame, elevating control motor and elevation angle adjusting bracket connect the angle controlling solar energy stove.Another kind of technology is record local sun fortune Dynamic track, is then automatically carried out the adjustment of solar panels according to the information of record by the track of the sun, and such as Chinese patent is open A kind of active solar energy tracing method number disclosed in cn101609311a and device.But whether being which kind of can be automatic Follow the tracks of the system of the sun, all can only realize solar panels rotation in the two directions and adjust, that is, solar panels can not be true Just accomplishing the effect of no dead angle tracking sunlight, therefore, it utilizes the efficiency of solar energy still relatively low.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of rotation being capable of multiple directions to adjust and can Realize the Rotary cloumn of higher load-bearing.
The technical scheme that present invention solution above-mentioned technical problem is adopted is: a kind of Rotary cloumn, including positioned at bottom Base, and be fixed on the lower house on base, and be connected to the upper shell on lower house, described upper and lower casing and bottom Seat all extend up and down and described upper shell and lower house hollow it is characterised in that: described upper shell can with respect to lower house around The axial rotation wherein extending down in the heart, the top of described upper shell is connected with the rotary shaft of horizontal expansion, on described lower house It is respectively equipped with the first input shaft and the second input shaft, described first input shaft and the second input shaft connect extraneous driving machine respectively It is provided with the first actuating device and the second actuating device, described first input shaft connects first in structure, described upper shell and lower casing body Actuating device and then drive the rotation that upper shell is with respect to lower house, described second input shaft connects the second actuating device and then drive The axle moving described rotary shaft around its own horizontally set rotates.
Preferably, the center of described lower house be provided with one be coaxial therewith arrange newel, described upper shell with described in Stem is fixedly connected, and newel described in described first actuator drives is around the axial rotation of its own, and then drives on described The rotation of housing.
Preferably, described first actuating device includes the central gear that fixation is placed on the bottom outside of described newel, institute The axle around its own horizontally set rotates and then drives described centre tooth by the driving of extraneous driving means to state the first input shaft Wheel rotates.
Preferably, the medial extremity of described first input shaft is fixed with the first little gear, described first little gear and the Two pinion engages, and both is axially in parallel, and described second little gear is coaxially fixed with a worm screw, described worm engaging one Turbine, the axle of described turbine is fixedly connected a first coaxial angular wheel, described first angular wheel engagement one second cone Shape gear, the coaxially connected multiple universal joints being sequentially connected of this second angular wheel, the universal joint of bottommost is fixedly connected with The driving gear axially extending up and down, described driving gear is engaged with central gear.
Preferably, what described second actuating device was included on the fixedly sleeved medial extremity in described second input shaft is first little Gear, described first little gear is engaged with the second little gear, and both is axially in parallel, and described second little gear is coaxially fixed There are a worm screw, described worm engaging one turbine, the axle of described turbine is fixedly connected a flexible shaft, the other end of described flexible shaft It is fixedly connected the driving worm screw of an axial horizontal expansion, the driving turbine of this axial horizontally set of driving worm engaging one, described It is fixed with the first sprocket wheel on the axle driving turbine, in described rotary shaft, be newly fixed with second sprocket wheel being coaxial therewith, One chain is placed on described first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel simultaneously.
As another embodiment of the present invention, described flexible shaft can also be that multiple universal joints are sequentially connected.
In order that the transmission of chain is more reliable, the centre position being located at chain in described upper casing body is provided with assist tooth Wheel, described equipment gear is meshed with chain.
In order that the weight of the part on installation and Rotary cloumn does not affect the rotation of Rotary cloumn, outside described newel The thrust bearing that side is cased with two separately and is oppositely arranged, described center stand column is connected by described two thrust bearings To described lower house.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that this Rotary cloumn is not only able to the sun realizing being attached to Can plate or solar energy module multiple directions angle, even and if the heavier-weight of solar panels or solar energy module, Also can not be affected it rotate so that this Rotary cloumn can bear heavier weight.This Rotary cloumn enables to utilize it Solar energy equipment there is the conversion of more preferable solar energy and utilization ratio, and compact conformation, reasonable in design it is easy to control.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that is connected with solar panels module of Rotary cloumn of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the Rotary cloumn schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram (removing upper and lower casing) of the Rotary cloumn of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram (removing upper and lower casing) in another direction of Rotary cloumn of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the phantom of Rotary cloumn in Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
As Figure 1-5, the Rotary cloumn of the present invention, including the base 1 positioned at bottom, is fixed on the lower casing on base 1 Body 2, and it is connected to the upper shell 3 on lower house 2, described lower house 2 upper shell 3 all extends up and down, prolongs in the same direction with base 1 Stretch, and upper shell and the equal hollow of lower house be interconnected, the inside center of lower house 2 be provided with about one extend with The coaxial newel of housing 24, described upper shell 3 is interfixed with described newel 4, and can be with described newel 4 around center Post axially extending rotation about 4, that is, described upper shell 3 can be with respect to lower house 2 around the axial rotation wherein extending down in the heart.
The top center of described upper shell 3 is inserted with the rotary shaft 5 of a horizontal expansion, and the two ends of rotary shaft 5 stretch out in The top two ends of housing 3, and this rotary shaft 5 can be around the axial rotation of its horizontal expansion.The top of upper shell 3 can connect too The sun energy part such as plate or solar energy module is so that solar panels or solar energy module can be with rotary shaft 5 in the same direction around horizontal The axle extending rotates.And can also with newel axially extending rotation about 4 in lower house 2 for the upper shell 3, and then Realize solar panels and solar energy module many, rotation regulation on individual direction is so that solar panels or solar energy module Being capable of better ground automatic sun-tracking light, the utilization of raising solar energy and conversion efficiency.
As in Figure 2-4, described lower house 2 be respectively arranged on the left side and the right side two input shafts, be the first input shaft 21 He Second input shaft 22, this first input shaft 21 and the second input shaft 22 are connected with the output shaft of extraneous drive mechanism respectively, enter And rotate respectively, this first input shaft 21 passes through the rotation that the first actuating device drives newel 4, and this second input shaft 22 passes through The second actuating device the rotation of axle 5 is rotated.
It is fixed with a central gear 41, described first input shaft 21 is by external driving machine outside described newel 4 Structure drives and rotates, and then drives this central gear 41 to rotate by multiple gear drives.This newel 4 is made to drive upper shell 3 rotate around central shaft.Preferably, the medial extremity of this first input shaft 21 is fixed with the first little gear 61, this is first little The axial direction of gear 61 is identical with the axial direction of this first input shaft 21, and the first little gear 61 engages cooperation with one second little gear 62, And both are axially in parallel, both axial directions are axially also parallel with the first input shaft 21, in the axial direction of this second little gear 62 Coaxially fix worm screw 63, this worm screw 63 engagement one is located at the turbine 64 of worm screw 63 top, the axle of this turbine 64 is fixedly connected one The first coaxial angular wheel 65, this first angular wheel 65 engages one second angular wheel 66, this first angular wheel 65 with Second angular wheel 66 axially vertical, the axial direction of this second angular wheel 66 extends up and down, and its coaxially connected multiple according to Secondary universal-joint 67, the universal joint 67 of bottommost is fixedly connected with the driving gear 68 axially equally extending up and down, this drive Moving gear 68 is engaged with described central gear 41, and then the rotation of this first input shaft 21 drives the rotation of this central gear 41. The gear ratio that those skilled in the art can be needed by appropriate design, and then adjusted by the way of increase and decrease said gear Whole above-mentioned drive mechanism, it would however also be possible to employ other conventional drive disk assemblies, be not necessarily intended to using above-mentioned such multiple gears and The attachment structure of worm and gear.Above-mentioned multiple multiple drive disk assemblies between the first input shaft 21 and central gear 41 and should Central gear 41 is this first actuating device, and this first actuating device is located in this lower house 2, and as shown in Fig. 2 under this Housing 2 includes the two side portions 25 of the bottom both sides positioned at upper shell 3, and this first actuating device is located in this two side portions 25, This two side portions is connected with the main part of lower house 2, and fixing also relative to base 1.This central gear 41 and drive Moving gear 68 is located in described lower house 2.
First little gear 61, the first little gear 61 and one second little tooth are fixed with the medial extremity of this second input shaft 22 Wheel 62 engagement cooperation, the axial direction of this second little gear 62 is coaxially fixed worm screw 63, and this worm screw 63 engages a turbine 64, and this First, the second little gear and screw rod and turbine are also partly located at the two side portions 25 interior part position of the bottom both sides of this upper shell 3 In the main part of lower house 2.
One flexible shaft 7 is fixedly connected on the axle of this turbine 64, or this flexible shaft 7 can also by multiple be sequentially connected ten thousand Constitute to section.The other end of this flexible shaft 7 is fixedly connected the driving worm screw 71 of an axial horizontal expansion, this driving worm screw 71 upper The driving turbine 72 of the axial horizontally set of side's engagement one, the axle 73 of this driving turbine 72 is fixed with the first sprocket wheel 74, and this The outside of one sprocket wheel 74 is cased with the chain 75 coordinating with it, and the center positioned at the rotary shaft 5 at the top of upper shell 3 is fixed with one The second sprocket wheel 51 being coaxial therewith, the opposite side of chain 75 is placed on described second sprocket wheel 51.Therefore, this second input shaft 22 Rotation can be by the rotation of this rotary shaft 5 of above-mentioned actuator drives.Each between above-mentioned second input shaft and rotary shaft 5 Individual drive disk assembly, as described second actuating device.The two ends of above-mentioned flexible shaft 7 are located in lower house 2 and upper shell 3 respectively, And mid portion is located at upper and lower shell in vitro, and this drive screw 71, first, second sprocket wheel and chain 75 are respectively positioned on upper shell 3 Interior.Preferably, the mid portion that this upper shell 3 extends about 75 positioned at this chain is connected with two equipment gears 31, this auxiliary Gear 31 engages coupling so that the motion of this chain 75 is more steady in order with chain 75.
Preferably, two outboard ends of this rotary shaft 5 are fixed with contiguous block 55 respectively, and it is outer that this contiguous block can be used for connection The connecting rod on boundary, the top of this upper shell 3 is provided with two pieces of relative connecting plates 35, can be with the hinged external world between this connecting plate 35 Connecting post is so that connecting rod and connecting post drive the solar panels of tabular or solar energy module to rotate.
The weight of the solar panels in the external world being therefore connected on upper shell 3 or solar energy module can be pressed in upper shell On 3, upper shell 3 is fixedly connected with newel 4, and be cased with outside newel 4 two between the upper and lower every and pushing away of being oppositely arranged Power bearing 8, and newel 4 connected to lower house 2 by this two thrust bearings 8, and then make to be applied on upper shell 3 The solar panels in the external world or the weight of solar energy module all can be transmitted on lower house 2 by thrust bearing 8, and then transmit To column 1, so so that the weight of the solar panels in the external world or solar energy module do not interfere with upper shell 3 and newel 4 around The rotation of its own central shaft is so that the rotation of this Rotary cloumn is more smooth.
This Rotary cloumn is not only able to realize the multiple directions of the solar panels or solar energy module being attached to Angle, even and if the heavier-weight of solar panels or solar energy module is not it is also possible to affect its rotation so that this rotation is stood Post can bear heavier weight.This Rotary cloumn enables to there is more preferable solar energy conversion using its solar energy equipment And utilization ratio, and compact conformation, reasonable in design it is easy to control.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention described in detail above, it is to be clearly understood that for this area Technical staff for, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All made within the spirit and principles in the present invention appoint What modification, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Rotary cloumn, including the base (1) positioned at bottom, and is fixed on the lower house (2) on base (1), and It is connected to the upper shell (3) on lower house (2), described upper and lower casing and base all extend and described upper shell (3) up and down With lower house (2) hollow it is characterised in that: described upper shell (3) can be with respect to lower house (2) around the wherein lower axle extending in the heart To rotation, the top of described upper shell (3) is connected with the rotary shaft (5) of horizontal expansion, and described lower house (2) is respectively equipped with One input shaft (21) and the second input shaft (22), described first input shaft (21) and the second input shaft (22) connect the external world respectively Drive mechanism, is provided with the first actuating device and the second actuating device in described upper shell (3) and lower house (2), described first is defeated Enter axle (21) to connect the first actuating device and then drive the rotation that upper shell (3) is with respect to lower house (2), described second input shaft (22) connect the second actuating device and then drive described rotary shaft (5) to rotate around the axle of its own horizontally set;
The center of described lower house (2) is provided with a newel (4) being coaxial therewith arranging, described upper shell (3) and described center Post (4) is fixedly connected, and newel (4) described in described first actuator drives is around the axial rotation of its own, and then drives institute State the rotation of upper shell (3);
The outside of described newel (4) be cased with two between the upper and lower every and the thrust bearing (8) that is oppositely arranged, described newel (4) connected to described lower house (2) by described two thrust bearings (8).
2. Rotary cloumn as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that: described first actuating device include fixation be placed on described in The central gear (41) of the bottom outside of stem (4), described first input shaft (21) be subject to the driving of extraneous driving means and around it The axle of itself horizontally set rotates and then drives described central gear (41) to rotate.
3. Rotary cloumn as claimed in claim 2 it is characterised in that: fixed cover on the medial extremity of described first input shaft (21) There is the first little gear (61), described first little gear (61) is engaged with the second little gear (62), and both axially in parallel, institutes State the second little gear (61) and be coaxially fixed with a worm screw (63), described worm screw (63) engages a turbine (64), described turbine (64) Axle on be fixedly connected coaxial first angular wheel (65), described first angular wheel (65) engages one second angular wheel (66), the coaxially connected multiple universal joints (67) being sequentially connected of this second angular wheel (66), on the universal joint (67) of bottommost It is fixedly connected with the driving gear (68) axially extending up and down, described driving gear (68) is engaged with central gear (41).
4. Rotary cloumn as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that: described second actuating device include fixedly sleeved described The first little gear (61) on the medial extremity of the second input shaft (22), described first little gear (61) and the second little gear (62) are nibbled Close, and both is axially in parallel, described second little gear (61) is coaxially fixed with a worm screw (63), described worm screw (63) engagement One turbine (64), the axle of described turbine (64) is fixedly connected a flexible shaft (7), and the other end of described flexible shaft (7) is fixing even Connect the driving worm screw (71) of an axial horizontal expansion, the driving turbine of the axial horizontally set of this driving worm screw (71) engagement one (72), the axle (73) of described driving turbine (72) is fixed with the first sprocket wheel (74), new fixed cover in described rotary shaft (5) There is second sprocket wheel (51) being coaxial therewith, a chain (75) is placed on described first sprocket wheel (74) and the second sprocket wheel (51) simultaneously On.
5. Rotary cloumn as claimed in claim 4 it is characterised in that: described flexible shaft (7) can also be multiple universal joints according to Secondary connection.
6. Rotary cloumn as claimed in claim 4 it is characterised in that: be located at the centre of chain (75) in described upper shell (3) Position is provided with equipment gear (31), and described equipment gear (31) is meshed with chain (75).
CN201510178024.0A 2015-04-15 2015-04-15 Rotary vertical column Active CN104811124B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510178024.0A CN104811124B (en) 2015-04-15 2015-04-15 Rotary vertical column
PCT/CN2016/000153 WO2016165407A1 (en) 2015-04-15 2016-03-22 Rotating post support

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510178024.0A CN104811124B (en) 2015-04-15 2015-04-15 Rotary vertical column

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CN104811124A CN104811124A (en) 2015-07-29
CN104811124B true CN104811124B (en) 2017-01-18

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CN104811124B (en) * 2015-04-15 2017-01-18 宁波大智机械科技有限公司 Rotary vertical column
CN104776609B (en) * 2015-04-15 2017-01-18 宁波大智机械科技有限公司 Solar device
KR101742562B1 (en) 2017-02-17 2017-06-01 유정남 Power supply for high voltage distribution line
CN108696242B (en) * 2017-03-30 2020-03-13 日轻金Act株式会社 Fixing structure and fixing member of solar panel stand
CN113494781B (en) * 2020-04-03 2022-11-18 易斌宣 A rotatory stand for photovoltaic and light and heat

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WO2016165407A1 (en) 2016-10-20

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Address after: 315800 Zhejiang city of Ningbo province Beilun xinqie No. 612 the Fuchun River Road, building 1, No. 1 3 floor

Patentee after: Ningbo Dazhi mechanical Polytron Technologies Inc

Address before: 315800 Zhejiang city of Ningbo province Beilun xinqie No. 612 the Fuchun River Road, building 1, No. 1 3 floor

Patentee before: Ningbo pansophy machinery Science and Technology Ltd.

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