CN104805924B - A kind of two dimension spacing-type lead extrusion damper - Google Patents
A kind of two dimension spacing-type lead extrusion damper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104805924B CN104805924B CN201510192408.8A CN201510192408A CN104805924B CN 104805924 B CN104805924 B CN 104805924B CN 201510192408 A CN201510192408 A CN 201510192408A CN 104805924 B CN104805924 B CN 104805924B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bottom plate
- top plate
- mesosphere board
- ratchet
- bearing pin
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- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
nullA kind of two dimension spacing-type lead extrusion damper，It is by connecting the most hinged ring-type position limiting structure constituted of bearing pin by the identical damping unit of four groups of structures，Damping unit has the top plate being from top to bottom sequentially connected with setting by bearing pin、Mesosphere board and bottom plate，Top plate、Mesosphere board and bottom plate main body are circular configuration，And it is formed with connection handle at the side of circular configuration，Top plate is identical with bottom plate structure is the disc-shaped structure having central through hole in circular configuration part，The circular configuration part of mesosphere board is circular ring，Between top plate and bottom plate and the ring of the loop configuration that is positioned at mesosphere board is provided with ratchet，Ratchet is enclosed within bearing pin by being formed at the centre bore at center，A roller and a helical spring supporting roller it is provided with in each teeth groove of ratchet，It is provided with annular extrusion lead between the ring inwall of the periphery of ratchet and the loop configuration of mesosphere board.The composite can be widely applied to the energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing of building and spacing control.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of antivibrator.Particularly relate to one utilize lead be squeezed occur Plastic Flow produce Damping work vibration
The two-dimentional spacing-type lead extrusion damper of energy.
Background technology
The deformation characteristic of metal typically can be idealized as elastic and two stages of plasticity, and structure is vibrated by metal damper
The mechanism controlled is to utilize it to do work in vibration processes to remove to consume the energy of geological process, thus reduces structural deterioration.Utilize this
The antivibrator planting character making is the most simple and practical.Metal current dashpot type mainly has mild steel damper, lead damper and shape
Shape memory alloys antivibrator etc..
Lead is the good material of plasticity, is stable during its work, is that only one makees plasticity cyclic deformation at normal temperatures
There is the common metal of accumulated fatigue phenomenon in Shi Buhui.Lead extruding time and extruding after, occur inter-related recovery, recrystallization and
Crystalline growth process, this process absorbs energy and is not affected by factors such as fatigues, and lead finally can be returned to initial unchanged
Shape state.The life-span of this antivibrator is the longest, without again changing after earthquake.
Traditional lead extrusion damper has following deficiency: main focusing on is subjected to displacement along the one-dimensional space, empty to realizing alone two dimension
Between power consumption research less；Spacing control is the clearest and the most definite.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide one and can be subjected to displacement in two-dimensional space, has limit function, can
With opposing wind load and the two-dimentional spacing-type lead extrusion damper of little shake effect.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of two dimension spacing-type lead extrusion damper, is the damping identical by four groups of structures
Unit is by connecting the ring-type position limiting structure of the most hinged composition of bearing pin, and described damping unit includes and from top to bottom passes through bearing pin
Being sequentially connected with the top plate of setting, mesosphere board and bottom plate, described top plate, mesosphere board and bottom plate main body is circular
Structure, and it is formed with connection handle at the side of circular configuration, wherein, described top plate is identical with bottom plate structure all
It is the disc-shaped structure having the central through hole that can run through bearing pin in circular configuration part, the circular configuration portion of described mesosphere board
Be divided into circular ring, between described top plate and bottom plate and be positioned at described mesosphere board loop configuration ring arrange
Having ratchet, described ratchet is enclosed within described bearing pin by being formed at the centre bore at center, arranges in each teeth groove of described ratchet
There are a roller and a helical spring supporting roller, the loop configuration of the periphery of described ratchet and described mesosphere board
Annular extrusion lead it is provided with between ring inwall.
Described top plate, ratchet and bottom plate is connected for fixing with described bearing pin.
In the damping unit that four groups of described structures are identical, first group of mesosphere board connects handle by connecting what bearing pin can rotate
Being connected between second group of top plate and the connection handle of bottom plate, the connection handle of second group of mesosphere board is by connecting bearing pin energy
Enough rotate be connected to the 3rd group between top plate and the connection handle of bottom plate, the connection handle of the 3rd group of mesosphere board is by even
What pin axle can rotate be connected to the 4th group between top plate and the connection handle of bottom plate, the connection handle of the 4th group of mesosphere board
Hands is connected between first group of top plate and the connection handle of bottom plate by what connection bearing pin can rotate.
The maximum angle that the connection handle of described top plate, mesosphere board and bottom plate rotates against is 60 degree.
Described ratchet is provided with the gear teeth of more than 5.
The diameter of described roller is more than or equal to the distance between gear teeth nook and the described extruding lead inner side edge of ratchet.
Described roller uses steel cylindrical roller.
Described extruding lead uses machining lead.
Described top plate and bottom plate are provided with non-cohesive material layer between the contact surface of described mesosphere board.
Described helical spring is arranged on the nook of the gear teeth on described ratchet.
A kind of two dimension spacing-type lead extrusion damper of the present invention, is arranged in building structure as dissipative cell, and displacement dimension increases
Add, can realize alone being subjected to displacement in two-dimensional space.Having limit function, roller is only in the scope of ratchet gear teeth
Motion, the maximum angle that corresponding handle can be turned through is 60 degree, reaches limit function.There is certain initial stiffness and can resist wind
Load and little shake effect, when exceeding fortification intensity, this dissipative cell enters duty, dissipation seismic energy.The present invention can
It is widely used in the energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing of building and spacing control.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the outside overall structure top view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of partial enlargement of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of damping unit of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is top plate or the structural representation of lower plywood of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the mesosphere board of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the ratchet structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is Fig. 4 A-A cross-sectional view.
In figure
1: top plate 2: mesosphere board
3: bottom plate 4: ratchet
5: roller 6: helical spring
7: extruding lead 8: bearing pin
9: connect bearing pin 10: connect handle
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, a kind of two dimension spacing-type lead extrusion damper of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, a kind of two dimension spacing-type lead extrusion damper of the present invention, is by four groups of structures
Identical damping unit A is by connecting the ring-type position limiting structure of the most hinged composition of bearing pin 9, and described damping unit A includes
From top to bottom it is sequentially connected with the top plate 1 of setting, mesosphere board 2 and bottom plate 3, described top plate 1 and the end by bearing pin 8
Laminate 3 is provided with non-cohesive material layer between the contact surface of described mesosphere board 2.Described top plate 1, intermediate layer
Plate 2 and bottom plate 3 main body are circular configuration, and are formed with connection handle 10 at the side of circular configuration, wherein, described
Top plate 1 identical with bottom plate 3 structure, the most all have in circular configuration part and can run through in bearing pin 8
The disc-shaped structure of heart through hole.As shown in Figure 6, the circular configuration part of described mesosphere board 2 is circular ring, described
Top plate 1 and bottom plate 3 between and the ring of the loop configuration that is positioned at described mesosphere board 2 be provided with spine as shown in Figure 7
Wheel 4, described ratchet 4 is enclosed within described bearing pin 8 by being formed at the centre bore 42 at center, and described ratchet 4 is provided with 5
The individual above gear teeth 41.Described top plate 1, ratchet 4 and bottom plate 3 is connected for fixing with described bearing pin 8.Described spine
A roller 5 and a helical spring 6 supporting roller 5 it is provided with in teeth groove between each two gear teeth 41 of wheel 4, described
Helical spring 6 be arranged on the nook of the gear teeth 41 on described ratchet 4, the periphery of described ratchet 4 and described intermediate layer
Being provided with annular extrusion lead 7 between the ring inwall of the loop configuration of plate 2, described extruding lead 7 uses machining lead.
Described roller 5 uses steel cylindrical roller 5, and the diameter of described roller 5 is more than or equal to the gear teeth 41 nook and the institute of ratchet 4
State the distance between extruding lead 7 inner side edge, during so that top plate 1 and bottom plate 3 rotate, spine relative to mesosphere board 2
The roller 5 that between the periphery of wheel 4 and the medial surface of extruding lead 7, the cammed surface wedging of formation is therebetween, roller 5 is external simultaneously
The extruding lead 7 of circle extrudes.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 8, the company of first group of mesosphere board 2 in the damping unit A that four groups of described structures are identical
Connect handle to be connected between second group of top plate 1 and the connection handle of bottom plate 3 by what connection bearing pin 9 can rotate, second
The handle that connects of group mesosphere board 2 is connected to the 3rd group of top plate 1 and the company of bottom plate 3 by what connection bearing pin 9 can rotate
Connecing between handle, the handle that connects of the 3rd group of mesosphere board 2 is connected to the 4th group of top plate by what connection bearing pin 9 can rotate
Between 1 and the connection handle of bottom plate 3, the connection handle of the 4th group of mesosphere board 2 is by connecting the company that bearing pin 9 can rotate
It is connected between first group of top plate 1 and the connection handle of bottom plate 3.Roller 5 is between the medial surface of ratchet 4 and mesosphere board 2
The range motion of the gear teeth of a ratchet in the cammed surface formed, and two ends are spacing, the maximum angle that corresponding connection handle can be turned through
It is 60 degree, reaches limit function.
A kind of two dimension spacing-type lead extrusion damper work process of the present invention is, when there is earthquake, and top plate 1 and bottom plate
3 produce rotation by connecting the connection of handle relative to mesosphere board 2, and now, the periphery of ratchet 4 is interior with extruding lead 7
The roller 5 that between side, the cammed surface wedging of formation is therebetween, extruding lead 7 is extruded by roller 5 simultaneously, lead extruding stream
Move and generate heat, thus consume geological process energy, reach the purpose of energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing.
Claims (8)
- null1. a two-dimentional spacing-type lead extrusion damper，It is by connecting bearing pin (9) the most hinged ring-type position limiting structure constituted by the identical damping unit (A) of four groups of structures，It is characterized in that，Described damping unit (A) includes the top plate (1) being from top to bottom sequentially connected with setting by bearing pin (8)、Mesosphere board (2) and bottom plate (3)，Described top plate (1)、Mesosphere board (2) and bottom plate (3) main body are circular configuration，And it is formed with connection handle (10) at the side of circular configuration，Wherein，Described top plate (1) disc-shaped structure that be all in circular configuration part have the central through hole that can run through bearing pin (8) identical with bottom plate (3) structure，The circular configuration part of described mesosphere board (2) is circular circular configuration，Between described top plate (1) and bottom plate (3) and the ring of the circular circular configuration that is positioned at described mesosphere board (2) is provided with ratchet (4)，Described ratchet (4) is enclosed within described bearing pin (8) by being formed at the centre bore (42) at center，A roller (5) and a helical spring (6) supporting roller (5) it is provided with in each teeth groove of described ratchet (4)，It is provided with annular extrusion lead (7) between the ring inwall of the circular circular configuration of the periphery of described ratchet (4) and described mesosphere board (2)；Described top plate (1), ratchet (4) and bottom plate (3) is connected for fixing with described bearing pin (8)；In the damping unit (A) that four groups of described structures are identical, the connection handle of first group of mesosphere board (2) is connected between second group of top plate (1) and the connection handle of bottom plate (3) by what connection bearing pin (9) can rotate, the connection handle of second group of mesosphere board (2) is connected between the 3rd group of top plate (1) and the connection handle of bottom plate (3) by what connection bearing pin (9) can rotate, the connection handle of the 3rd group of mesosphere board (2) is connected between the 4th group of top plate (1) and the connection handle of bottom plate (3) by what connection bearing pin (9) can rotate, the connection handle of the 4th group of mesosphere board (2) is connected between first group of top plate (1) and the connection handle of bottom plate (3) by what connection bearing pin (9) can rotate.
- A kind of two dimension spacing-type lead extrusion damper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the maximum angle that the connection handle of described top plate (1), mesosphere board (2) and bottom plate (3) rotates against is 60 degree.
- A kind of two dimension spacing-type lead extrusion damper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described ratchet (4) is provided with the gear teeth (41) of more than 5.
- A kind of two dimension spacing-type lead extrusion damper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the diameter of described roller (5) is more than or equal to the distance between the gear teeth (41) nook and described extruding lead (7) inner side edge of ratchet (4).
- A kind of two dimension spacing-type lead extrusion damper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described roller (5) uses steel cylindrical roller.
- A kind of two dimension spacing-type lead extrusion damper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described extruding lead (7) uses machining lead.
- 7. according to a kind of two dimension spacing-type lead extrusion damper described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that described top plate (1) and bottom plate (3) are provided with non-cohesive material layer between the contact surface of described mesosphere board (2).
- A kind of two dimension spacing-type lead extrusion damper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nook of the gear teeth (41) that described helical spring (6) is arranged on described ratchet (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510192408.8A CN104805924B (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | A kind of two dimension spacing-type lead extrusion damper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510192408.8A CN104805924B (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | A kind of two dimension spacing-type lead extrusion damper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104805924A CN104805924A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
| CN104805924B true CN104805924B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510192408.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104805924B (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | A kind of two dimension spacing-type lead extrusion damper |
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| Country | Link |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11293810A (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 1999-10-26 | Hayakawa Rubber Co Ltd | Floor bed, floor board, and floor construction of building |
| CN101333829A (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2008-12-31 | 北京工业大学 | Vertical spacing -type lead shearing three-dimensional vibration isolation device |
| CN102433934A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-05-02 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Automatic-resetting multidirectional earthquake isolating bearing with C-type steel plates combined in form of Chinese character 'Mi' |
| CN204000584U (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-12-10 | 武汉鑫拓力工程技术有限公司 | A kind of damping supporting seat for damping |
| CN204676724U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-09-30 | 天津大学仁爱学院 | A kind of two-dimentional spacing-type lead extrusion damper |
-
2015
- 2015-04-20 CN CN201510192408.8A patent/CN104805924B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11293810A (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 1999-10-26 | Hayakawa Rubber Co Ltd | Floor bed, floor board, and floor construction of building |
| CN101333829A (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2008-12-31 | 北京工业大学 | Vertical spacing -type lead shearing three-dimensional vibration isolation device |
| CN102433934A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-05-02 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Automatic-resetting multidirectional earthquake isolating bearing with C-type steel plates combined in form of Chinese character 'Mi' |
| CN204000584U (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-12-10 | 武汉鑫拓力工程技术有限公司 | A kind of damping supporting seat for damping |
| CN204676724U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-09-30 | 天津大学仁爱学院 | A kind of two-dimentional spacing-type lead extrusion damper |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104805924A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20161005 Termination date: 20190420 |