CN104804872B - A kind of preparation method and applications of cocoa power spices - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and applications of cocoa power spices Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104804872B
CN104804872B CN201510236136.7A CN201510236136A CN104804872B CN 104804872 B CN104804872 B CN 104804872B CN 201510236136 A CN201510236136 A CN 201510236136A CN 104804872 B CN104804872 B CN 104804872B
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cocoa power
spices
cocoa
tobacco leaf
fragrance
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CN104804872A (en
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魏敏
陈义坤
陈一
罗诚浩
岳海波
潘曦
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of cocoa power spices, it is first to carry out biofermentation processing to natural cocoa powder with biological complex enzyme, then using zymotic fluid as natural nitrogen source, maillard flavouring reaction is carried out with sugar source, it is more abundant to obtain fragrance, the higher cocoa power spices of odourant ingredients content, it is applied in recombination tobacco leaf, with without enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation, the cocoa power of maillard flavouring is compared, the fragrance of cigarette can be made more abundant, increase baking fragrance, reducing flue gas stimulates, reduce miscellaneous gas, stimulated greatly so as to improve recombination tobacco leaf, the uncomfortable suction taste defect of mouthfeel.

Description

A kind of preparation method and applications of cocoa power spices
Technical field
The present invention relates to tobacco aromaticss field, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of cocoa power spices, prepared by this method Application of the cocoa power spices in recombination tobacco leaf.
Background technology
In tobacco product, the fragrance and suction taste of tobacco are most important, and flavoring and casing is the key link in cigarette process, It is the important means improved product style and improve cigarette flavor quality.Asked in view of the security and environment of chemical synthesis substance Topic, the dosage of chemically composite perfume gradually decrease.And the application of natural perfume material is increasingly extensive.Natural perfume material with its green, safety, The features such as environmentally friendly, it is increasingly subject to doting on for people.
Recombination tobacco leaf is also known as reconstituted tobacco or homogeneous tobacco leaf, is mainly added by offal, fragment, offal or discarded tobacco leaf gluing Agent and other additives etc. form.There is the suction taste defects such as miscellaneous gas weight, excitant are big and mouthfeel is uncomfortable in recombination tobacco leaf, have impact on weight Using effect and addition of the group tobacco leaf in cigarette product.Domestic common practice is to improve part using the method for charging Weak point, but this traditional chemical method is very limited to the improvement degree for recombinating quality of tobacco, it is difficult to solve restructuring cigarette The problem of some of leaf quality are profound.Cigarette is typically made with more tobacco, natural plant kind extract using conventional method, Use the leaf group of monomer tobacco leaf or compounding to be obtained for raw material by water, alcohol extracting or molecular distillation, cigarette is changed after addition It is kind to have certain limitation, improve limitation, it is still irritant big, miscellaneous gas is more the defects of.
Natural cocoa powder be extracted from natural cocoa, the refined shallow chocolate brown powder formed, sweet, aromatic flavour, Be widely used in food service industry, its composition be 57.90% carbohydrate, 19.60% protein, 13.70% fat, 3.00% water, 2.05% theobromine, 1.52% potassium, 0.23% caffeine.The combustion product of protein is to cigarette Inhaling taste can have a negative impact.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of cocoa power spices, for lifting fragrance, the drop of recombination tobacco leaf Low irritant, reduce miscellaneous gas.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method of cocoa power spices, it comprises the following steps:
1) add 0.1~0.5% biological complex enzyme by weight into natural cocoa powder, pH be 7~10, temperature 40 Stirring incubates 2~24 hours in~60 DEG C of water, obtains cocoa power enzyme fermentation liquid;
2) sugar source is added into cocoa power enzyme fermentation liquid, mixed, it is 8~10 to add ammoniacal liquor and adjust pH, heating and refluxing extraction 3~ 8 hours, filtering, extract solution was concentrated into the dark brown medicinal extract that relative density is 1.1~1.2, obtains cocoa power spices,
The biological complex enzyme is protease and cellulase and amylase, the protease, cellulase, amylase Weight ratio is=1: 0.5~2: 0.5~2;
The sugar source is glucose or xylose or fructose or maltose, its addition for natural cocoa powder weight 0.2~ 1%.
Preferably, the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) 0.2% biological complex enzyme is added by weight into natural cocoa powder, in the water that pH is 8, temperature is 55 DEG C Stirring incubates 12 hours, obtains cocoa power enzyme fermentation liquid;
2) sugar source is added into cocoa power enzyme fermentation liquid, mixed, it is 9 to add ammoniacal liquor and adjust pH, heating and refluxing extraction 6 hours, Filtering, extract solution are concentrated into the dark brown medicinal extract that relative density is 1.15, obtain cocoa power spices.
Preferably, the protease is the one or more in neutral proteinase, hydrolysising protease, papain.
Preferably, in step 1), the weight of water is 8~20 times of natural cocoa powder weight.
Preferably, the protease, cellulase, the weight ratio of amylase are=1: 1: 1.
Preferably, the addition of the sugar source is the 0.8% of natural cocoa powder weight.
Cocoa power spices prepared by the present invention can be added in recombination tobacco leaf, and for lifting fragrance, reduction stimulates, it is miscellaneous to reduce Gas.
Preferably, the cocoa power spices accounts for the 0.1~0.3% of recombination tobacco leaf weight.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) present invention carries out biofermentation processing to cocoa power with biological complex enzyme, in resulting zymotic fluid, protein Content reduces, and contains a variety of free amino acids, can be used as natural nitrogen source, carries out maillard flavouring reaction with sugar source, goes out simultaneously The activity of enzyme living stops fermentation, obtains the cocoa power spices that fragrance is more abundant, odourant ingredients content is higher, is applied to weight In group tobacco leaf, with without enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation, maillard flavouring cocoa power compared with, the fragrance of cigarette can be made more abundant, increase is dried Roasting fragrance, reducing flue gas is stimulated, and reduces miscellaneous gas, and suction taste defect big, that mouthfeel is uncomfortable is stimulated so as to improve recombination tobacco leaf.
2) the inventive method is easy to operate, and cost is cheap, and technical process is easily controlled, and raw material sources are extensive, and industrialization should It is good with conversion prospect.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of cocoa power spices, comprises the following steps:
1) 2g biological complex enzymes are added into 1Kg natural cocoa powders, are stirred in the water that 10Kg pH are 8, temperature is 55 DEG C Incubate 12 hours, obtain cocoa power enzyme fermentation liquid;
The biological complex enzyme is food-grade, is made up of papain, cellulase and amylase, the Papain Enzyme, cellulase, the weight ratio of amylase are=1: 1: 1.
2) 8g glucose is added into cocoa power enzyme fermentation liquid, is mixed, it is 9 to add ammoniacal liquor and adjust pH, and heating and refluxing extraction 6 is small When, filtering, extract solution is concentrated into the dark brown medicinal extract that relative density is 1.15, obtains cocoa power spices.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of cocoa power spices, comprises the following steps:
1) 5g biological complex enzymes are added into 1Kg natural cocoa powders, are stirred in the water that 8Kg pH are 10, temperature is 60 DEG C Incubate 2 hours, obtain cocoa power enzyme fermentation liquid;
The biological complex enzyme is made up of hydrolysising protease, cellulase and amylase, the hydrolysising protease, cellulose Enzyme, the weight ratio of amylase are=1: 2: 2.
2) 10g glucose is added into cocoa power enzyme fermentation liquid, is mixed, it is 8 to add ammoniacal liquor and adjust pH, heating and refluxing extraction 3 Hour, filtering, extract solution is concentrated into the dark brown medicinal extract that relative density is 1.20, obtains cocoa power spices.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of cocoa power spices, comprises the following steps:
1) 1g biological complex enzymes are added into 1Kg natural cocoa powders, are stirred in the water that 20Kg pH are 7, temperature is 40 DEG C Incubate 24 hours, obtain cocoa power enzyme fermentation liquid;
The biological complex enzyme is made up of neutral proteinase, cellulase and amylase, the neutral proteinase, cellulose Enzyme, the weight ratio of amylase are=1: 0.5: 0.5.
2) 2g glucose is added into cocoa power enzyme fermentation liquid, is mixed, it is 10 to add ammoniacal liquor and adjust pH, heating and refluxing extraction 8 Hour, filtering, extract solution is concentrated into the dark brown medicinal extract that relative density is 1.10, obtains cocoa power spices.
Test example:The effect test of smokeing panel test of cocoa power spices
Cocoa power spices made from embodiment 1-3 is added in recombination tobacco leaf by the 0.2% of recombination tobacco leaf weight, then Recombination tobacco leaf is loaded into hermetic bag, places 80 DEG C of constant temperature 30min in an oven, it is suitable to recombination tobacco leaf moisture, finally roll into Cigarette, be put into climatic chamber (22 DEG C+1, relative humidity 60%+2%) smooth 48h, please the group of smokeing panel test smoke panel test.Compare and be The cigarette that the recombination tobacco leaf of spray plus the undressed natural cocoa powder spices of equal amount rolls.
Smoked panel test repeatedly through the group of smokeing panel test, the results showed that:The cocoa power spices prepared using the present invention, can make recombination tobacco leaf Flue gas more coordinate, fragrance is more abundant, and increase baking fragrance, reducing flue gas stimulates, and reduces miscellaneous gas, so as to improve restructuring Tobacco leaf stimulates suction taste defect big, that mouthfeel is uncomfortable.Cocoa power spices prepared by the present invention adds weight as natural tobacco additive Mass ratio in group tobacco leaf is 0.1~0.3%.
The cocoa power spices of table 1. is added to the effect of smokeing panel test after recombination tobacco leaf
Feeding quantity Sensory evaluating smoking's result
1 group of embodiment Flue gas harmony is good, and fragrance enriches, non-stimulated, and miscellaneous gas is few
2 groups of embodiment Flue gas harmony is good, and fragrance is relatively abundanter, and excitant is small, and miscellaneous gas is few
3 groups of embodiment Flue gas harmony is good, and fragrance is relatively abundanter, and excitant is small, there is certain miscellaneous gas
Control group Flue gas inaccurate coordination, fragrance enrich, and excitant is big, and miscellaneous gas is more

Claims (1)

1. application of the cocoa power spices in recombination tobacco leaf, it is characterised in that:The cocoa power spices is to make in accordance with the following methods Standby:
1) 2g biological complex enzymes are added into 1Kg natural cocoa powders, stirs and incubates in the water that 10Kg pH are 8, temperature is 55 DEG C 12 hours, obtain cocoa power enzyme fermentation liquid;
The biological complex enzyme is food-grade, is made up of papain, cellulase and amylase, the papain, Cellulase, the weight ratio of amylase are=1: 1: 1,
2) 8g glucose is added into cocoa power enzyme fermentation liquid, is mixed, it is 9 to add ammoniacal liquor and adjust pH, heating and refluxing extraction 6 hours, Filtering, extract solution are concentrated into the dark brown medicinal extract that relative density is 1.15, obtain cocoa power spices.
The cocoa power spices accounts for the 0.2% of recombination tobacco leaf weight.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3048881B1 (en) * 2016-03-16 2020-03-27 Jafer Enterprises R&D, S.L. PEPTIDE AND OSIDIC HYDROLYSAT OF COCOA BEANS, COSMETIC COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING SAME AND THEIR COSMETIC USES
CN106465952B (en) * 2016-09-28 2018-03-02 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of blackberry, blueberry refines the preparation method and applications of absolute oil
CN106235390B (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-08-29 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of reconstituted tobacoo flavouring additive and its preparation method and application
CN106418663B (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-12-05 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of biochemistry combined preparation process of rose extrait and its application
CN106490671B (en) * 2016-11-10 2018-01-02 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method and applications of cigarette tomato medicinal extract
CN109222201B (en) * 2018-09-07 2021-09-14 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Method for preparing baked fragrant reconstituted tobacco through targeted extraction
CN110881554B (en) * 2019-11-08 2023-09-29 可可琳纳食品海门有限公司 Method for improving flavor of cocoa powder
CN114009733A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-02-08 广州百花香料股份有限公司 Preparation method and application of temperature-resistant cocoa-flavor reactant

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CN102551009A (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-07-11 上海爱普植物科技有限公司 Method for preparing natural dried fruit essence by utilizing dried fruit raw materials
CN102687838A (en) * 2011-03-21 2012-09-26 广州市名花香料有限公司 Cocoa extract preparation method
CN103635095A (en) * 2011-04-28 2014-03-12 赫尔希公司 Cocoa nuggets and method of making same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101445766A (en) * 2008-12-17 2009-06-03 华宝食用香精香料(上海)有限公司 Preparation method of cacao flavor, products obtained thereby and usage thereof
CN102551009A (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-07-11 上海爱普植物科技有限公司 Method for preparing natural dried fruit essence by utilizing dried fruit raw materials
CN102687838A (en) * 2011-03-21 2012-09-26 广州市名花香料有限公司 Cocoa extract preparation method
CN103635095A (en) * 2011-04-28 2014-03-12 赫尔希公司 Cocoa nuggets and method of making same

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