CN104804120A - Preparation method for polymer fat-liquoring agent containing sulfosuccinate salt structure - Google Patents

Preparation method for polymer fat-liquoring agent containing sulfosuccinate salt structure Download PDF

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CN104804120A
CN104804120A CN201510239056.7A CN201510239056A CN104804120A CN 104804120 A CN104804120 A CN 104804120A CN 201510239056 A CN201510239056 A CN 201510239056A CN 104804120 A CN104804120 A CN 104804120A
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polymer
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salt structure
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anhydride
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CN104804120B (en
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彭章义
孙青永
丁学斌
冉祎
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Sichuan desai'er New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.
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DECISION CHEMICAL Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for a polymer fat-liquoring agent containing a sulfosuccinate salt structure. The preparation method comprises the following specific steps of performing mono-esterification reaction on poly-hydroxy compound and unsaturated anhydride so as to prepare an intermediate A; performing reaction on the intermediate A, a vinyl monomer and an initiator, so as to prepare a polymer B containing active hydroxyls; further esterifying the polymer B by use of maleic anhydride; sulfonating by sulfite after regulating the pH, thereby obtaining the polymer fat-liquoring agent. The polymer fat-liquoring agent is obviously improved in aspects of stability, water solubility, acid resistance, fat liquoring effect, filling property and fat extraction resistance, and further can be used for reducing the COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) content of waste liquid.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the polymer fatliquoring agent containing sulfosuccinates salt structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to leather chemicals preparation field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of the polymer fatliquoring agent containing sulfosuccinates salt structure.
Background technology
Fatting agent is the leather chemicals that in leather processing procedure, usage quantity is maximum.Traditional fatting agent is the composition of micromolecular oil modification product, tensio-active agent and neutral wet goods, and its function is lubrication leather fiber, makes leather soft.Polymer fatliquoring agent is a kind of New-type leather chemical of novel structure, have the long chain alkane that can lubricate leather fiber and the low-molecular-weight polymkeric substance containing hydrophilic radicals such as carboxyls in molecular structure, this structure possesses again retanning and fills function while making it have stuffing effect simultaneously.Polymer fatliquoring agent not only can make retanning and stuffing function integrate, and reduces operation sequence, also has the features such as bonding force is not easily moved by force, in the leather, stuffing effect is lasting, finished leather is soft and full in addition; After metal-salt is closed, finished leather water-repellancy can be improved; Reduce retanning agent and the total consumption of fatting agent to a certain extent, alleviate leather load and the invalid filling of material in leather fiber, make leather hand feeling slim and graceful, sanitation performance is kept to greatest extent; Specific absorption is high, effectively can reduce BOD and the COD value of leather-making waste water.In a word, because polymer fatliquoring agent has higher technology content and industrial application value, the preparation and property research of polymer fatliquoring agent is in recent years paid attention to widely.
The syntheti c route of polymer fatliquoring agent mainly contains two classes according to the difference of long chain alkane polymeric monomer: a class uses higher alkyl acrylate, Higher Alkylmethacrylates as the method for Intermediate Preparation polymer fatliquoring agent, the double bond of this kind of intermediate is active, can also be easy to and the copolymerization of the hydrophilic monomer such as vinylformic acid, methacrylic acid by autohemagglutination.Because intermediate is hydrophobic monomer, polymerization process often with an organic solvent Huo Shui ?organic solvent mixture, synthesis and the feature of environmental protection of use procedure not strong.In addition such intermediate needs by special process preparation, price is relatively high.Another kind of is use the maleic anhydride monoesters of maleic anhydride and the formation of long-chain fat alcohol compound as the preparation method of intermediate, the feature of this route is Intermediate Preparation simple economy, maleic anhydride monoesters has wetting ability by neutralization, and polymerization process can not be with an organic solvent.But the polymerization activity of maleic acid ester is very poor, when using acrylic or methacrylic acid to wait hydrophilic monomer to carry out copolymerization, maleic acid ester intermediate Copolymerization activity is very low, and intermediate residual volume is large, and polymer product composition and distributional difference are very large, and application performance is bad.When using the monomer and maleic anhydride ester copolymerization that the hydrophobicity such as vinylbenzene, vinyl-acetic ester is strong, its copolymerization effect can improve, but water-soluble, the emulsifying property of product and stability can decline again, product is acidproof, the poor ability of electrolyte-resistant, not easily meet the requirement of process hides stuffing processing condition, effect is also undesirable.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, the present invention aims to provide a kind of preparation method of the polymer fatliquoring agent containing sulfosuccinates salt structure, sulfosuccinates salt structure is introduced in this polymer fatliquoring agent molecular structure, obtained product stability, water-soluble, acid resistance, stuffing effect, filling properties, grease resistance extracting aspect are significantly improved, and also reduce waste liquid COD content simultaneously.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A preparation method for polymer fatliquoring agent containing sulfosuccinates salt structure, specifically comprises following step:
(1) polyol is placed in reactor, adds unsaturated acid anhydride, under 60 ~ 90 DEG C of conditions, carry out single-esterification 3 ~ 6h, obtain the intermediate A not only containing activity hydroxy but also containing polymerizable double bond,
The mol ratio of described polyol and unsaturated acid anhydride be 1:0.5 ?1.5;
(2) oil-soluble initiator is equally divided into 4 ~ 8 parts, first part first adds in intermediate A, drip vinyl monomer, described vinyl monomer drips completely in 15 ~ 45 minutes under 70 ~ 90 DEG C of conditions, drop into the oil-soluble initiator of residue number more in batches, the interval time that every part of oil-soluble initiator drops into be 30 ?60 minutes, be finally incubated 55 ?65min, obtain the polymer B containing activity hydroxy
The mol ratio of described vinyl monomer and unsaturated acid anhydride be 1 ?10:1, described oil-soluble initiator is 0.5 ~ 5% of vinyl monomer quality;
(3) in polymer B, add maleic anhydride, under 70 ~ 90 DEG C of conditions, carry out esterification, reaction times 3 ~ 6h, obtain polymkeric substance C,
The consumption of described maleic anhydride is the difference of the hydroxyl of polyol in step (1) and the mole number of unsaturated acid anhydride;
(4) polymkeric substance C is cooled to 60 ~ 70 DEG C, pH to 6.5 ~ 7.5 are regulated with the NaOH aqueous solution that massfraction is 30%, add the sulfite solution that massfraction is 30%, be warming up to 80 ~ 90 DEG C of reaction 3 ~ 5h, namely the polymer fatliquoring agent containing sulfosuccinates salt structure is obtained after cooling
The mol ratio of described sulphite and step (3) maleic anhydride is 0.95 ~ 1.05:1.
Preferably, in above-mentioned steps (1), polyol is Viscotrol C and ethoxy compound thereof, glyceryl monooleate, Zerol, polyglycerol monoleate, polyglycerol monostearate, cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide, and the composition of one or more in the polyhydroxy amides product prepared with Monoethanolamine MEA BASF or diethanolamine and tri-glyceride.
Preferably, unsaturated acid anhydride is one or more composition in maleic anhydride, acrylic anhydride, itaconic anhydride in above-mentioned steps (1).
Preferably, the vinyl monomer in above-mentioned steps (2) is the composition of one or more in methacrylic acid, vinylformic acid, methacrylic acid C1-C18 alkyl ester, vinylformic acid C1-C18 alkyl ester, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, vinylbenzene, vinyl-acetic ester, undecylenic acid vinyl acetate, vinyl laurate, new certain herbaceous plants with big flowers vinyl acetate, stearic acid vinyl ester, oleic acid vinyl acetate, tetrafluoroacetate vinyl acetate, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyl cyanide, acrylamide, vinylcarbinol.
Preferably, the oil-soluble initiator in above-mentioned steps (2) is azo-initiator or organic peroxide evocating agent, and wherein azo-initiator is the one in Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (AIBN), 2,2'-Azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile); Organic peroxide evocating agent is the one in acyl class superoxide, hydroperoxide, dialkyl peroxide, ester class superoxide, ketone superoxide, two carbonic ether superoxide.
Preferably, the sulphite in above-mentioned steps (4) is Na 2sO 3, K 2sO 3, NaHSO 3, CaSO 3, KHSO 3, Na 2s 2o 3, Na 2s 2o 5, KHS 2o 5in one.
Reaction signal formula (, for maleic anhydride, vinyl monomer is for vinylbenzene for unsaturated acid anhydride):
Wherein: R:C8 ?the long chain alkane of C22; N:2,3 or > 3; P:1 ~ 10; Q :≤n ?1.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, not with an organic solvent, raw material used and polymeric reaction product thereof have good consistency, and raw material and polymkeric substance itself thereof are the main body of each step reaction, are again effective thinners, reduce waste liquid COD content.
2, the method for polymer depth modification is adopted, the molecular structure of primary polymer is modified and modification further, in polymer molecular structure, introduce sulfosuccinates salt structure, product has better stability, water-soluble, acid resistance, stuffing effect, filling properties, grease resistance extracting.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is specifically described, is only used to further illustrate the present invention, can not limiting the scope of the invention be interpreted as.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for polymer fatliquoring agent containing sulfosuccinates salt structure, specifically comprises following step:
(1) add 1.0mol Viscotrol C in the reactor, be warmed up to 60 DEG C, drop into 0.5mol maleic anhydride, esterification 3 hours, obtains intermediate A;
(2) in intermediate A, add 0.065g initiator A IBN, drip 0.5mol vinylbenzene in 15 minutes, temperature of reactor remains on 70 DEG C, adds 0.065g AIBN every 30 minutes, adds 3 times altogether, is finally incubated 55min, obtain polymer B;
(3) in polymer B, add 2.5mol maleic anhydride, under 70 DEG C of conditions, react 3h, obtain polymkeric substance C;
(4) polymkeric substance C is cooled to 60 DEG C, pH to 6.5 is regulated with the NaOH aqueous solution that massfraction is 30%, add the sodium sulfite aqueous solution that 1000g massfraction is 30%, be warming up to 80 DEG C of reaction 3h, after cooling, namely obtain the polymer fatliquoring agent containing sulfosuccinates salt structure.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for polymer fatliquoring agent containing sulfosuccinates salt structure, specifically comprises following step:
(1) add 0.1mol Viscotrol C in the reactor, be warmed up to 90 DEG C, drop into 0.15mol maleic anhydride, react 6 hours, obtain intermediate A;
(2) in intermediate A, add 0.81g initiator A IBN, drip 1.5mol methacrylic acid in 45 minutes, temperature of reactor remains on 90 DEG C, adds a 0.81g AIBN, add 7 times altogether, be finally incubated 65min, obtain polymer B every 60 minutes;
(3) in polymer B, add 0.15mol maleic anhydride, under 90 DEG C of conditions, react 6h, obtain polymkeric substance C;
(4) polymkeric substance C is cooled to 70 DEG C, pH to 7.5 is regulated with the NaOH aqueous solution that massfraction is 30%, add the metabisulfite solution that 100g massfraction is 30%, be warming up to 90 DEG C of reaction 5h, lower the temperature and obtain the polymer fatliquoring agent containing sulfosuccinates salt structure.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for polymer fatliquoring agent containing sulfosuccinates salt structure, specifically comprises following step:
(1) add 0.1mol Viscotrol C in the reactor, 0.1mol glyceryl monooleate, be warmed up to 80 DEG C, drop into 0.2mol itaconic anhydride, react 5 hours, obtain intermediate A;
(2) in intermediate A, 0.42g initiator A IBN is added, 0.5mol methacrylic acid and 0.5mol stearyl methacrylate is dripped in 30 minutes, temperature of reactor remains on 85 DEG C, 0.42g initiator A IBN is added every 45 minutes, add 4 times altogether, finally be incubated 60min, obtain polymer B;
(3) in polymer B, add 0.3mol maleic anhydride, under 80 DEG C of conditions, react 4h, obtain polymkeric substance C;
(4) polymkeric substance C is cooled to 65 DEG C and regulates pH to 7.0 with the NaOH aqueous solution that massfraction is 30%, add the sodium sulfite aqueous solution that 88.2g massfraction is 30%, be warming up to 85 DEG C of reaction 4h, after cooling, namely obtain the polymer fatliquoring agent containing sulfosuccinates salt structure.
Embodiment 4
A preparation method for polymer fatliquoring agent containing sulfosuccinates salt structure, specifically comprises following step:
(1) add 0.1mol Viscotrol C in the reactor, 0.15mol Zerol, 0.15mol cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide, be warmed up to 80 DEG C, drop into 0.4mol itaconic anhydride, react 5 hours, obtain intermediate A;
(2) in intermediate A, 0.11g initiator A IBN is added, 0.2mol dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate is dripped in 30 minutes, 0.3mol vinyl-acetic ester, temperature of reactor remains on 85 DEG C, 0.11g initiator A IBN is added every 40 minutes, add 4 times altogether, be finally incubated 60min, obtain polymer B;
(3) in polymer B, add 0.5mol maleic anhydride, under 80 DEG C of conditions, react 4h, obtain polymkeric substance C;
(4) polymkeric substance C is cooled to 65 DEG C, pH to 7.0 is regulated with the NaOH aqueous solution that massfraction is 30%, add the aqueous solution of sodium bisulfite that 121g massfraction is 30%, be warming up to 85 DEG C of reaction 4h, after cooling, namely obtain the polymer fatliquoring agent containing sulfosuccinates salt structure.
Embodiment 5
A preparation method for polymer fatliquoring agent containing sulfosuccinates salt structure, specifically comprises following step:
(1) add 0.1mol Viscotrol C in the reactor, 0.15mol Zerol, 0.15mol cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide, be warmed up to 70 DEG C, drop into 0.4mol acrylic anhydride, esterification 5 hours, obtains intermediate A;
(2) in intermediate A, add 0.15g AIBN, in 45 minutes, drip 0.1mol vinylbenzene, 0.3mol methacrylic acid, temperature of reactor remains on 85 DEG C, adds 0.15g AIBN every 45 minutes, adds 4 times altogether, finally be incubated 60min, obtain polymer B;
(3) in polymer B, add 0.5mol maleic anhydride, under 80 DEG C of conditions, react 4h, obtain polymkeric substance C;
(4) polymkeric substance C is cooled to 65 DEG C, regulates pH to 7.5 with the NaOH aqueous solution that massfraction is 30%.Add the aqueous solution of 147g S-WAT, be warming up to 80 DEG C of reaction 4h, after cooling, namely obtain the polymer fatliquoring agent containing sulfosuccinates salt structure.
Embodiment 6
A preparation method for polymer fatliquoring agent containing sulfosuccinates salt structure, specifically comprises following step:
(1) add 0.1mol Viscotrol C in the reactor, 0.3mol diethanolamine amidation rapeseed oil, is warmed up to 90 DEG C, and drop into 0.5mol maleic anhydride, esterification 4 hours, obtains intermediate A;
(2) in intermediate A, 0.3g AIBN is added, 0.1mol dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate is dripped in 45 minutes, 0.1mol vinylbenzene, 0.35mol methacrylic acid, temperature of reactor remains on 85 DEG C, adds 0.3g AIBN every 45 minutes, always adds 5 times, finally be incubated 60min, obtain polymer B;
(3) in polymer B, add 0.4mol maleic anhydride, under 85 DEG C of conditions, react 4h, obtain polymkeric substance C;
(4) polymkeric substance C is cooled to 65 DEG C, pH to 7.0 is regulated with the NaOH aqueous solution that massfraction is 30%, add the sodium sulfite aqueous solution that 168g massfraction is 30%, be warming up to 80 DEG C of reaction 4h, after cooling, namely obtain the polymer fatliquoring agent containing sulfosuccinates salt structure.
Embodiment 7
A preparation method for polymer fatliquoring agent containing sulfosuccinates salt structure, specifically comprises following step:
(1) add 0.4mol diethanolamine amidation rapeseed oil in the reactor, be warmed up to 80 DEG C, drop into 0.5mol maleic anhydride, react 5 hours, obtain intermediate A;
(2) in intermediate A, add 0.3g initiator A IBN, in 45 minutes, drip 0.2mol vinyl-acetic ester, 0.35mol methacrylic acid, temperature of reactor remains on 85 DEG C, 0.42g initiator A IBN is added every 45 minutes, add 5 times altogether, be finally incubated 60min, obtain polymer B;
(3) in polymer B, add 0.3mol maleic anhydride, under 80 DEG C of conditions, react 4h, obtain polymkeric substance C;
(4) polymkeric substance C is cooled to 65 DEG C, pH to 7.0 is regulated with the NaOH aqueous solution that massfraction is 30%, add the sodium sulfite aqueous solution that 126g massfraction is 30%, be warming up to 85 DEG C of reaction 4h, after cooling, namely obtain the polymer fatliquoring agent containing sulfosuccinates salt structure.
Embodiment 8
A preparation method for polymer fatliquoring agent containing sulfosuccinates salt structure, specifically comprises following step:
(1) add 0.4mol diethanolamine amidation rapeseed oil in the reactor, be warmed up to 90 DEG C, drop into 0.5mol acrylic anhydride, esterification 4 hours, obtains intermediate A;
(2) in intermediate A, 1.5g tertbutyl peroxide is added, 1mol vinyl-acetic ester is dripped in 45 minutes, 1.75mol methacrylic acid, temperature of reactor remains on 85 DEG C, 1.5g tertbutyl peroxide is added every 45 minutes, add 5 times altogether, be finally incubated 60min, obtain polymer B;
(3) in polymer B, add 0.3mol maleic anhydride, under 80 DEG C of conditions, react 4h, obtain polymkeric substance C;
(4) polymkeric substance C is cooled to 70 DEG C, pH to 7.0 is regulated with the NaOH aqueous solution that massfraction is 30%, add the calcium sulfite aqueous solution that 120g massfraction is 30%, be warming up to 80 DEG C of reaction 4h, after cooling, namely obtain the polymer fatliquoring agent containing sulfosuccinates salt structure.
Embodiment 9
A preparation method for polymer fatliquoring agent containing sulfosuccinates salt structure, specifically comprises following step:
(1) add 0.35mol Tripolyglycerol monostearates in the reactor, be warmed up to 90 DEG C, drop into 0.2mol maleic anhydride and 0.3mol itaconic anhydride, react 5 hours, obtain intermediate A;
(2) in intermediate A, add 4g benzoyl peroxide, in 45 minutes, drip 1mol vinyl-acetic ester and 4mol methacrylic acid, temperature of reactor remains on 85 DEG C, 4g benzoyl peroxide is added every 45 minutes, add 5 times altogether, be finally incubated 60min, obtain polymer B;
(3) in polymer B, add 0.9mol maleic anhydride, under 80 DEG C of conditions, react 4h, obtain polymkeric substance C;
(4) polymkeric substance C is cooled to 60 DEG C, pH to 7.5 is regulated with the NaOH aqueous solution that massfraction is 30%, add the sodium sulfite aqueous solution that 378g massfraction is 30%, be warming up to 80 DEG C of reaction 4h, after cooling, namely obtain the polymer fatliquoring agent containing sulfosuccinates salt structure.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 is the preparation method of general polymer fatting agent.
A preparation method for polymer fatliquoring agent, specifically comprises following step:
(1) add 0.36mol stearyl alcohol in the reactor, be warmed up to 80 DEG C, drop into 0.36mol maleic anhydride, react 4 hours;
(2) add 0.2gAIBN, drip 0.36mol vinylbenzene in 45 minutes, temperature of reactor remains on 85 DEG C, adds 0.2g AIBN every 45 minutes, adds 4 times altogether, is finally incubated 60min;
(3) be cooled to 60 DEG C, regulate pH to 7.0 with the NaOH aqueous solution that massfraction is 30%, obtain polymer fatliquoring agent.
Performance test
Embodiment 1 ?9 and comparative example 1 are used in leather greasing technique, wherein obtained polymer fatliquoring agent consumption is 8% of wet blue leather massfraction, simultaneously with the composition of the small molecules fatting agent sulfated castor oil and acrylic acid double tanning agent that all account for wet blue leather 4% massfraction for control group, detect respectively, its performance is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Standards of grading are 5 points of systems: 5 points best, and 1 point the poorest.
Wherein detection method is:
Product stability: room temperature deposits half a year;
Product water dissolubility: be the product water solution of 10% with distilled water preparation massfraction under normal temperature, observe product and dissolve complexity and solution state;
Acid resistance: first prepare with distilled water the product water solution that massfraction is 10%, be adjusted to pH=2.5 with the dilute sulphuric acid of 10% massfraction, leaves standstill 24 hours, observes and whether has precipitation or floating matter;
Stuffing effect and filling properties: sensory evaluation;
Grease resistance extracting: QBT 2718 ?2005;
Waste liquid COD content: GB 11914 ?89.
As can be seen from Table 1, the fatting agent that the present invention obtains have employed polymer depth modification, sulfosuccinates salt structure is introduced in polymer molecule, product is significantly improved in stability, water-soluble, acid resistance, stuffing effect, filling properties, grease resistance extracting, also reduces waste liquid COD content simultaneously.
In application performance, as can be seen from Table 1, embodiment 1 ?9 obtained polymer fatliquoring agents there is good filling effect, identical total consumption, the stuffing reached and retanning effect are slightly better than the combination of versatility fatting agent and retanning agent.Relative to embodiment 1 ?for 9, the obtained polymer fatliquoring agent integrated application effect of comparative example 1 is poor, and this possible be that the infiltration in leather fiber and polar distribution of field poor distribution cause because product water-soluble poor.All in all, the polymer fatliquoring agent with sulfosuccinates salt structure disclosed by the invention has excellent application performance.

Claims (6)

1. a preparation method for the polymer fatliquoring agent containing sulfosuccinates salt structure, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) polyol is placed in reactor, adds unsaturated acid anhydride, under 60 ~ 90 DEG C of conditions, carry out single-esterification 3 ~ 6h, obtain intermediate A,
The mol ratio of described polyol and unsaturated acid anhydride is 1:0.5-1.5;
(2) oil-soluble initiator is equally divided into 4 ~ 8 parts, first part first adds in intermediate A, drip vinyl monomer, described vinyl monomer drips completely in 15 ~ 45 minutes under 70 ~ 90 DEG C of conditions, drop into the oil-soluble initiator of residue number again, the interval time of every part of oil-soluble initiator input is 30-60 minute, is finally incubated 55-65min in batches, obtain polymer B
The mol ratio of described vinyl monomer and unsaturated acid anhydride is 1-10:1, and described oil-soluble initiator is 0.5 ~ 5% of vinyl monomer quality;
(3) in polymer B, add maleic anhydride, under 70 ~ 90 DEG C of conditions, carry out esterification, reaction times 3 ~ 6h, obtain polymkeric substance C,
The consumption of described maleic anhydride is the difference of the hydroxyl of polyol in step (1) and the mole number of unsaturated acid anhydride;
(4) polymkeric substance C is cooled to 60 ~ 70 DEG C, regulate pH to 6.5 ~ 7.5 with the NaOH aqueous solution that massfraction is 30%, add the sulfite solution that massfraction is 30%, be warming up to 80 ~ 90 DEG C of reaction 3 ~ 5h, namely the polymer fatliquoring agent containing sulfosuccinates salt structure is obtained after cooling
The mol ratio of described sulphite and step (3) maleic anhydride is 0.95 ~ 1.05:1.
2. the preparation method of a kind of polymer fatliquoring agent containing sulfosuccinates salt structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (1), polyol is Viscotrol C and ethoxy compound thereof, glyceryl monooleate, Zerol, polyglycerol monoleate, polyglycerol monostearate, cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide, and the composition of one or more in the polyhydroxy amides product prepared with Monoethanolamine MEA BASF or diethanolamine and tri-glyceride.
3. the preparation method of a kind of polymer fatliquoring agent containing sulfosuccinates salt structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (1), unsaturated acid anhydride is one or more composition in maleic anhydride, acrylic anhydride, itaconic anhydride.
4. the preparation method of a kind of polymer fatliquoring agent containing sulfosuccinates salt structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the vinyl monomer in step (2) is methacrylic acid, vinylformic acid, methacrylic acid C1-C18 alkyl ester, vinylformic acid C1-C18 alkyl ester, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, vinylbenzene, vinyl-acetic ester, undecylenic acid vinyl acetate, vinyl laurate, new certain herbaceous plants with big flowers vinyl acetate, stearic acid vinyl ester, oleic acid vinyl acetate, tetrafluoroacetate vinyl acetate, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyl cyanide, acrylamide, the composition of one or more in vinylcarbinol.
5. the preparation method of a kind of polymer fatliquoring agent containing sulfosuccinates salt structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the oil-soluble initiator in step (2) is azo-initiator or organic peroxide evocating agent, wherein azo-initiator is the one in Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, 2,2'-Azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile); Organic peroxide evocating agent is the one in acyl class superoxide, hydroperoxide, dialkyl peroxide, ester class superoxide, ketone superoxide, two carbonic ether superoxide.
6. the preparation method of polymer fatliquoring agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the sulphite in step (4) is Na 2sO 3, K 2sO 3, NaHSO 3, CaSO 3, KHSO 3, Na 2s 2o 3, Na 2s 2o 5, KHS 2o 5in one.
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