CN104802100B - Soldering diamond flap disc - Google Patents

Soldering diamond flap disc Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104802100B
CN104802100B CN201510241242.4A CN201510241242A CN104802100B CN 104802100 B CN104802100 B CN 104802100B CN 201510241242 A CN201510241242 A CN 201510241242A CN 104802100 B CN104802100 B CN 104802100B
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China
Prior art keywords
grinding
small grinding
small
core wheel
flap disc
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CN201510241242.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104802100A (en
Inventor
吕永安
阮克荣
胡焕文
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XIAMEN ZHILI DIAMOND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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XIAMEN ZHILI DIAMOND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510241242.4A priority Critical patent/CN104802100B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D7/00Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor
    • B24D7/06Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor with inserted abrasive blocks, e.g. segmental
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D7/00Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor
    • B24D7/10Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor with cooling provisions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of new soldering diamond flap disc, including core wheel and affixed some small grindings thereon, each small excircle annular region for being ground the overlapping part that intersects and being arranged in core wheel, bonded together between small grinding and core wheel using high temperature resistant adhesive, the small grinding is by heat insulation layer, brazing layer is formed, brazing layer is made up of soldering diamond abrasive grain on stalloy, each small grinding passes through biplate integrally connected, salient point clamping, the connections such as adjacent sheet welding are integral, the present invention improves the stationarity of grinding, grinding and shear strength and chip removal and radiating effect.

Description

Soldering diamond flap disc
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grinding-polishing technical field of tools, more particularly to soldering diamond flap disc.
Background technology
Existing flap disc is made up of many small grindings and core wheel two parts, and small grinding includes a base cloth layer, a metal Sedimentary and a diamond layer, the diamond layer are by many diamonds inlayed using electrochemical deposition process by metal parcel Little particle is formed;The base cloth layer of small grinding is low using fiber cloth, non-woven fabrics, the weaving material such as canvas or cotton, heat-proof quality;Base Carried out using common glue be bonded between layer of cloth and core wheel, heat-resisting ability is poor.When flap disc rotates in high speed, heat Amount is easily delivered between base cloth layer and core wheel from base cloth layer, and common glue, which is easily heated, reduces its adhesive property, causes to take turns Core reduces to the hold of small grinding, small grinding stationarity is poor, the potential safety hazard for coming off and throwing away be present.
The manufacture method of the existing small grinding of flap disc has following several:One kind is that coating silicon carbide etc. is commonly ground in base fabric Feed composition consolidation forms, and because resin is low to the hold of abrasive material, base fabric shear strength is also low, so the grinding uses the longevity Life is very short.Another kind is that the abrasive materials such as diamond are embedded on metal deposition layer using the method for metal electrodeposition, such electricity Plating grinding is higher than resin bonded grinding abrasive material exposure, and metal is also more preferable to the hold of abrasive material, therefore electroplates grinding and ground than resin Piece grinding efficiency is higher, service life is also longer.But the abrasive material in plating grinding is the metal deposition layer covering by one layer very thin , belong to physical bond, metal level is not also fine to the hold of diamond, and it is easy to fall off the abrasive materials such as diamond to be also present, makes The shortcomings that being fallen short of with the life-span.
The corner of existing small grinding is sharp, and the flap disc edge of combination is very sharp, and security is poor;The small mill of other flap disc Piece arrangement is overstocked, chip removal and the problems such as bad of radiating.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of new soldering for the corase grind processing for being mainly used in the hard brittle materials such as stone material, glass, ceramics Diamond flap disc, improve heat resistance, grinding efficiency, security and the service life of flap disc.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of soldering diamond flap disc, it includes core wheel and affixed some small grindings thereon, and each small grinding is mutual A juxtaposition part is arranged in the excircle annular region of core wheel, and small grinding is with using high temperature resistant adhesive Nian Jie between core wheel Together, the small grinding is made up of heat insulation layer, brazing layer, and wherein brazing layer is mutually tied with heat insulation layer using a kind of following mode Close,
(1), brazing layer the back side spraying heat proof material formed heat insulation layer;
(2), in the back side hot pressing composite heat resistance plastics of brazing layer or heat-resisting base fabric form heat insulation layer.
Further, the material of the back side spraying of the brazing layer is that the temperature capacities such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or macromolecule resin are strong Material.The brazing layer of soldering diamond flap disc is made up, pricker of soldering diamond or cubic boron nitride abrasive grain on steel disc The proud exposure of diamond or cubic boron nitride abrasive grain on layer reaches itself 2/3rds.In each small grinding Several apertures are opened up, the diameter of aperture can be used for the chip removal and the radiating effect that improve grinding between 2-10mm.
Small grinding in soldering diamond flap disc also uses below extremely in addition to affixed with high temperature resistant binder and core wheel A kind of few mode carries out affixed:
(1), be provided with axis hole among the core wheel, be circumferentially with becket along axis hole, each small grinding by horizontal stripe with it is golden The connection of category ring simultaneously is mutually interconnected into form biplate conjoined structure with the small grinding of small grinding diametrically;
(2), each small grinding inward flange protrude a part of triangle weld part, in the superposition of weld part between adjacent grinding Locate firm welding;
(3), some salient points or projection are provided with above core wheel, small grinding is provided with the hole clipping being engaged with salient point or projection, Core wheel is connected with small grinding by snap fit;
(4), it is each it is small grinding inward flange one is formed by soldering.
Further, each small grinding outward flange carries out chamfered, is allowed to form arcuate edge.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The high heat insulation layer of heat resistance effectively prevents heat transfer between small grinding and core wheel Adhesive on, prevent adhesive is heated from reducing viscosity;The high temperature resistant adhesive used between small grinding and core wheel further carries The high heat resistance of flap disc, caking property;The centre bore iron hoop of small grinding horizontal stripe and core wheel equably welds together, small grinding On the hole of front-right and core wheel relative projection coordinate buckle into, being welded to each other between adjacent grinding, increase core wheel to small mill The hold and stationarity of piece;Several apertures in the small grinding of flap disc, are advantageous to the discharge of coolant and iron filings, simultaneously So that radiating is more abundant;Flap disc outward flange chamfering improves the security of flap disc.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is soldering diamond flap disc schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the top view of soldering diamond flap disc;
Fig. 3 is the stalloy transverse sectional view of soldering diamond flap disc;
Fig. 4 is the partial view of soldering diamond flap disc grinding.
Wherein, 1- stalloys, 2- diamonds, 3- brazing layers, 4- heat insulation layers, 5- core wheels, 6- centre bore iron hoops, 7- horizontal stripes, The small grindings of 8-, 9- welds, 10- projections, 11- positioning holes.
Embodiment
Embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of soldering diamond flap disc, including core wheel 5 and affixed some small grindings thereon 8, each small grinding 8 overlapping part that intersects is arranged in the excircle annular region of core wheel 5, is adopted between small grinding 8 and core wheel 5 Bonded together with high temperature resistant adhesive, the small grinding 8 is made up of heat insulation layer 4, brazing layer 3, wherein brazing layer 3 and thermal insulation Layer 4 is combined using following any mode:
(1), brazing layer 3 the back side spraying heat proof material formed heat insulation layer 4;
(2), in the back side hot pressing composite heat resistance plastics of brazing layer 3 or heat-resisting base fabric form heat insulation layer 4.
The material of the back side spraying of brazing layer 3 is that the temperature capacities such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or macromolecule resin are strong in the present invention Material.Brazing layer 3 is by steel disc(Stalloy 1)Upper soldering diamond 2 or cubic boron nitride abrasive grain and be made, the gold on brazing layer The proud exposure of hard rock 2 or cubic boron nitride abrasive grain reaches 2/3rds.Several apertures are opened up in each small grinding 8, The diameter of aperture can be used for chip removal and the radiating effect for improving grinding between 2-10mm.
The small grinding 8 of the present invention is also entered in addition to affixed with high temperature resistant binder and core wheel 5 using following at least one mode Row is affixed:
(1), be provided with axis hole among the core wheel 5, be circumferentially with becket 6 along axis hole, each small grinding by horizontal stripe 7 and Becket(Centre bore iron hoop 6)Connect and be mutually interconnected into form biplate conjoined structure with the small grinding of small grinding diametrically;
(2), 8 inward flanges of each small grinding protrude a part of triangle weld part 9, in the folded of weld part between adjacent grinding Add place's firm welding;
(3), core wheel 5 be provided with some salient points or projection 10 above, small grinding 8 with salient point or projection 10 provided with being engaged Hole clipping 11, core wheel 5 are connected with small grinding 8 by snap fit;
(4), it is each it is small grinding 8 inward flanges one is formed by soldering;
Above-mentioned each fixed connection mode, any exclusive use can be used, can also be used(1)+(3)Combination or(2)+ (3)Combination or(3)+(4)Combination or other occupation modes that can coordinate, each small grinding pass through biplate integrally connected, salient point card Connect, adjacent sheet welding etc. connection it is integral.
8 outward flanges of each small grinding carry out chamfered in the present invention, are allowed to form arcuate edge.
A kind of new soldering diamond flap disc of the present invention is made up of many small grindings 8, core wheel 5, its medium and small mill Piece 8 is made up of heat insulation layer, brazing layer.Juxtaposition is arranged in the excircle annular region of core wheel each other for each small grinding 8, Small grinding 8 is all connected with each other integrally by the centre bore iron hoop 6 of horizontal stripe 7 and core wheel, is glued with core wheel using high temperature resistant adhesive It is connected together.Heat insulation layer has two schemes:The first is to spray heat insulation layer at the back side of brazing layer, and the material of spraying is polytetrafluoro The strong material of the temperature capacities such as ethene, macromolecule resin;Be for second the back side hot pressing composite heat resistance of brazing layer plastics or The heat-resisting base fabric of person.Brazing layer on 0.1-1.0mm stalloy 1 abrasive particle such as soldering diamond and be made, the particle exposure of diamond 2 2/3rds.8 inward flanges of each small grinding protrude a part of triangle weld part, between adjacent grinding at the superposition of weld part Firm welding.Flap disc outer rim carries out chamfered, until there is the annular of certain radian grinding outer end.Opened up in each small grinding Several apertures, wherein there is a positioning hole for being located at front-right.Annular projection, projection and small grinding are uniform-distribution with above core wheel The opening diameter size on positive the right is the same, and both tightly coordinate and pushed down by adjacent small grinding, circular hole on core wheel and small Other circular hole size, position consistencies in grinding.
One of manufacture method of new soldering diamond flap disc of the present invention comprises the following steps:
1)The manufacture of small grinding
Gone out by Metal Cutting and be extended with triangular shape weld 9, and the stalloy 1 with horizontal stripe 7 in inward flange, this is thin The thickness of steel disc 1 is in the range of 0.1-1.0mm;The grade of soldering diamond 2 abrasive particle forms brazing layer 3 on stalloy 1;In stalloy 1 another side spraying polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), macromolecule resin etc. stand more than 300 degree, not transcalent material is as adiabatic Layer 4;It is every small grinding 8 on open 3-5 aperture, according to the diameter in each hole of the size specification of emery wheel can between 2-10mm, Front-right of one of positioning hole 11 in small grinding 8;
2)Flap disc semi-finished product manufacture
By way of injection, the core wheel 5 with projection 10 and circular hole is molded by, the projection 10 is evenly distributed on core wheel 5 Outer rim, its diameter, position and the positioning hole 11 or hole clipping of front-right in small grinding correspond, and other circular holes and small mill Other aperture sizes on piece 8, position also correspond, and such coolant and iron filings are with regard to that can be discharged from;In the exhausted of small grinding 8 The surface of thermosphere 4 coats high temperature resistant adhesive and coordinates the positioning hole 11 of 8 front-rights of the small grinding projection 10 relative with core wheel 5 Buckle into, juxtaposition is a part of each other when buckling into for each small grinding 8, is uniformly arranged in the excircle of core wheel 5 Annular region, then small grinding 8 is uniformly welded together to arrangement by horizontal stripe 7 with centre bore iron hoop 6.Firmly compress until resistance to High-temperature glue agent solidifies, usually by 24 as a child adhesive solidifications;
3)Flap disc subsequently manufactures
The flap disc outer rims of above-mentioned semi-finished product carries out chamfered, is allowed to be formed arcuate edge, reduction throw away hurt sb.'s feelings it is hidden Suffer from.
The two of the manufacture method of the new soldering diamond flap disc of the present invention comprise the following steps:
1)The manufacture of small grinding
Gone out by Metal Cutting and be extended with triangular shape weld 9, and the stalloy 1 with horizontal stripe 7 in inward flange, this is thin The thickness of steel disc 1 is in the range of 0.1-1.0mm;The grade of soldering diamond 2 abrasive particle forms brazing layer 3 on stalloy 1;In stalloy The materials such as 1 another side hot pressing composite heat resistance plastics, heat resistance base fabric are as heat insulation layer 4;3-5 is opened in every small grinding 8 Individual aperture, can be between 2-10mm according to the diameter in each hole of the size specification of emery wheel, and one of positioning hole 11 is in small grinding 8 Front-right;
2)Flap disc semi-finished product manufacture
By way of injection, the core wheel 5 with projection 10 and circular hole is molded by, the projection 10 is evenly distributed on core wheel 5 Outer rim, its diameter, position and the small positioning hole 11 for being ground front-right on 8 are corresponded, and other circular holes are ground on 8 with small Other aperture sizes, position also correspond, such coolant and iron filings are with regard to that can be discharged from;In the heat insulation layer 4 of small grinding 8 Surface coats high temperature resistant adhesive and coordinates the positioning hole 11 of 8 front-rights of the small grinding projection 10 relative with core wheel 5 and buckles into, Juxtaposition is a part of each other when buckling into for each small grinding 8, is uniformly arranged in the excircle annulus of core wheel 5 Domain, then small grinding 8 is uniformly welded together to arrangement by horizontal stripe 7 with centre bore iron hoop 6.Firmly compress until high temperature resistant is glued Jelly solidifies, usually by 24 as a child adhesive solidifications;
3)Flap disc subsequently manufactures
The flap disc outer rims of above-mentioned semi-finished product carries out chamfered, is allowed to be formed arcuate edge, reduction throw away hurt sb.'s feelings it is hidden Suffer from.
Above-described embodiment should not in any way limit the present invention, all to be obtained by the way of equivalent substitution or equivalency transform Technical scheme all fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. soldering diamond flap disc, it is characterised in that:Including core wheel(5)And affixed some small grindings thereon(8), Each small grinding(8)The overlapping part that intersects is arranged in core wheel(5)Excircle annular region, small grinding(8)With core wheel(5) Between bonded together using high temperature resistant adhesive, the small grinding(8)It is by heat insulation layer(4), brazing layer(3)Form, wherein Brazing layer(3)With heat insulation layer(4)It is combined using a kind of following mode,
    (1), in brazing layer(3)The back side spraying heat proof material formed heat insulation layer(4);
    (2), in brazing layer(3) back side hot pressing composite heat resistance plastics or heat-resisting base fabric form heat insulation layer(4);
    The small grinding(8)Except with high-temperature resistance adhesive and core wheel(5)It is affixed outer, also carried out using following at least one mode It is affixed:
    (1), the core wheel(5)Centre is provided with axis hole, and becket is circumferentially with along axis hole(6), each small grinding passes through horizontal stripe(7) With becket(6)Connect and be mutually interconnected into form biplate conjoined structure with the small grinding of small grinding diametrically;
    (2), each small grinding (8) inward flange protrude a part of triangle weld part (9), in the folded of weld part between adjacent grinding Add place's firm welding;
    (3), core wheel(5)Some salient points or projection (10) are provided with above, and small grinding (8) is provided with to be matched with salient point or projection (10) The hole clipping of conjunction(11), core wheel(5)It is connected with small grinding (8) by snap fit.
  2. 2. soldering diamond flap disc according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The brazing layer(3)The back side spraying Material be polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or the strong material of macromolecule resin temperature capacity.
  3. 3. soldering diamond flap disc according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The brazing layer (3) is by steel disc (1) Upper soldering diamond (2) or cubic boron nitride abrasive grain and be made, the diamond (2) or cubic boron nitride abrasive grain on brazing layer Proud exposure reaches 2/3rds.
  4. 4. soldering diamond flap disc according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Opened up on each small grinding (8) Several apertures, the diameter of aperture can be used for the chip removal and the radiating effect that improve grinding between 2-10mm.
  5. 5. the soldering diamond flap disc according to one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that:Each small grinding (8) is outside Edge carries out chamfered, is allowed to form arcuate edge.
CN201510241242.4A 2015-05-13 2015-05-13 Soldering diamond flap disc Active CN104802100B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104802100A CN104802100A (en) 2015-07-29
CN104802100B true CN104802100B (en) 2018-03-27

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108515468A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-09-11 湖北昌利超硬材料有限公司 A kind of novel soldering diamond abrasive tool and its preparation process
CN111015530A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-04-17 盐城工学院 Titanium-based combined material milling process milling cutter is with wheel of polishing

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4477938A (en) * 1982-02-18 1984-10-23 Samuel Rogut Material which has abrasive properties and method of making same
CN2348967Y (en) * 1998-09-01 1999-11-17 许泉 Combined polishing wheel
CN1872496A (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-06 厦门佳品金刚石工业有限公司 Grinding tool with single layer of diamond, and manufacturing method
CN102172897A (en) * 2011-02-23 2011-09-07 厦门致力金刚石科技股份有限公司 Brazed diamond flexible abrasive disc and manufacturing method thereof
CN202498463U (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-10-24 河南富耐克超硬材料股份有限公司 Beancurd-leaf wheel millstone
CN202846387U (en) * 2012-11-02 2013-04-03 南昌市欧蓝德研磨科技有限公司 Plane vane wheel
CN104476421A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-04-01 南京三超金刚石工具有限公司 Diamond-fixed polishing wheel

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200350452Y1 (en) * 2004-01-31 2004-05-13 태양연마 주식회사 Back pad of abrasive wheel

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4477938A (en) * 1982-02-18 1984-10-23 Samuel Rogut Material which has abrasive properties and method of making same
CN2348967Y (en) * 1998-09-01 1999-11-17 许泉 Combined polishing wheel
CN1872496A (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-06 厦门佳品金刚石工业有限公司 Grinding tool with single layer of diamond, and manufacturing method
CN102172897A (en) * 2011-02-23 2011-09-07 厦门致力金刚石科技股份有限公司 Brazed diamond flexible abrasive disc and manufacturing method thereof
CN202498463U (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-10-24 河南富耐克超硬材料股份有限公司 Beancurd-leaf wheel millstone
CN202846387U (en) * 2012-11-02 2013-04-03 南昌市欧蓝德研磨科技有限公司 Plane vane wheel
CN104476421A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-04-01 南京三超金刚石工具有限公司 Diamond-fixed polishing wheel

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