Store-vessel bottom melon lobe longitudinal joint numerical control welding system
Technical field
The invention belongs to metal automatic welding and connect field, be specifically related to a kind of longitudinal joint that can be used for store-vessel bottom from
Dynamic welding system, i.e. store-vessel bottom melon lobe longitudinal joint numerical control welding system.
Background technology
Tank is large component important in carrier rocket rocket body structure, and the spheroid bottom at tank two ends is
Difficult point in tank production and emphasis.Spheroid bottom is made up of annulus, fork ring and top cover, annulus by
Eight melon lobe weldings form, and form 8 longitudinal seams, are the works that during tank produces, weld seam at most deforms maximum
Part.
Melon lobe is large thin-wall element, and profile is spheroid, and welding edge region is all curved surface, and actual requirement is indulged
Seam welding edge fit must reliably be fixed, accurate alignment, it is impossible to the bad phenomenon such as misalignment occurs, in welding process
Workpiece is immovable.It is reliable that this just requires to weld thrust, does not the most weigh workpiece wounded.
At present, the simple frock of the many employings of melon lobe clamping adjusts by manpower and compresses, and labor intensity is big, and efficiency is low
Under, cause clamping difficulty and waste time and energy.Using human weld, thermal weld stress is uneven, adds
Clamping force is little and uneven, and workpiece often the changing of the relative positions and metaboly occurs because of welding stress, and welding quality is difficult to
Control.
Summary of the invention
For the problem of above-mentioned existence, the invention provides a kind of store-vessel bottom melon lobe longitudinal joint numerical control
Welding system, it is possible to achieve melon lobe clamping is simple to operate, compressing parts is firm, and longitudinal seam welding is real
Existing automatization.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Store-vessel bottom melon lobe longitudinal joint numerical control welding system, described store-vessel bottom melon lobe longitudinal joint numerical control welding system
Including seat positioner end to end, melon lobe assembly tooling and the big major part of manipulator three;
Described melon lobe assembly tooling is arranged on end to end on seat positioner, utilizes seat positioner end to end to rotate and realizes
Article 8, longitudinal joint switching;
The beam-end of described manipulator is provided with welding gun, utilize manipulator crossbeam lifting and
Flexible, the upset of cooperating head tailstock positioner can ensure that every some normal of longitudinal joint total length keeps vertical, it is achieved from
Dynamic numerical control welding.
The floral disc of the described positioner of seat end to end can rotate continuously, it is possible to forwards melon lobe assembly tooling to welding position
It is automatically stopped;The upset of the described positioner of seat end to end uses driven by servomotor, and drive system is with the gap that disappears
Function, it is ensured that transmission stability.The described positioner of seat end to end drives melon lobe assembly tooling in welding process
Variable speed continuous overturning.
Described melon lobe assembly tooling is using ellipsoid mould tire as the installation matrix of workpiece, equal along ellipsoid mould tire circumference
Even it is machined with 8 grooves, in order to erecting and welding backing;In the top and the bottom of ellipsoid mould tire respectively along 8 groove cloth
It is equipped with 16 and puts paw and 16 set lower pressing claws, in order to compress the edge up and down of melon lobe;Upper paw and under press
It is disposed with 8 pneumatic drawstrings along 8 grooves between pawl, melon lobe is pressed on ellipsoid mould tire, prevents longitudinal joint from welding
Termination process causes workpiece warpage.Described pneumatic drawstring is flexible structure, and inner side is air bag, and outside is stainless
Steel band;During use, upper lower draw-bar is hung on the hanging groove of mould tire, melon lobe can be tightly pressed against after inflation
On mould tire.Ellipsoid mould tire is provided with guiding mechanism, convenient adjustment melon lobe height.Air bag finger tip compresses
Mechanism is hydraulically operated realization and swings opening and closing, equipped with two air bag hold down gags on it;Install store-vessel bottom
Close up air bag finger tip hold-down mechanism after melon lobe, will be located in end hook look and hang on the hangers of ellipsoid mould tire,
Melon lobe welding edge just can tightly be compacted on ellipsoid mould tire to the inflation of air bag finger tip hold-down mechanism again.
Described manipulator beam lifting and flexible employing driven by servomotor, by digital control system control,
Coordination is overturn with seat positioner end to end.
Described pneumatic drawstring is arranged in the middle part of each melon lobe, for longitudinally pneumatic drawstring.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: the present invention uses air bag finger tip mechanism workpiece pressing, and thrust is big
Little adjustable, each finger tip can self adaptation workpiece configurations, belong to Compliant pressure, it is ensured that can workpiece pressing,
The most not disfiguring workpiece surface.8 melon lobes respectively increase a pneumatic drawstring of longitudinal direction, can effectively prevent workpiece from becoming
Shape and dislocation.Employing numerically controlled automatic welds, it is achieved that the input of welding process heat is consistent, reduces welding
Deformation greatly reduces labor strength simultaneously, improves production efficiency, it is ensured that welding quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is circular ring work piece structural representation;
Fig. 2 is melon lobe assembly tooling schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is air bag finger tip hold-down mechanism shaft side figure;
Fig. 4 is melon lobe pneumatic pulling belt structure figure;
Fig. 5 is melon lobe longitudinal joint numerical control welding system schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1-air bag finger tip hold-down mechanism;2-hangers;The upper paw of 3-;4-ellipsoid mould tire;5-lower pressing claw;
6-guiding mechanism;The pneumatic drawstring of 7-;61-seat positioner end to end;62-melon lobe assembly tooling;63-welds behaviour
Make machine.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail: the present embodiment is with skill of the present invention
Implement under premised on art scheme, give detailed embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not
It is limited to following embodiment.
As one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 2 to 5, store-vessel bottom melon lobe longitudinal joint number
Control welding system is big including seat positioner 61 end to end, melon lobe assembly tooling 62 and manipulator 63 3
Major part.
As in figure 2 it is shown, described melon lobe assembly tooling 62 is arranged on end to end on seat positioner 61, utilize head
Tailstock positioner 61 rotates and realizes 8 longitudinal joint switchings;
The floral disc of the described positioner of seat end to end 61 can rotate continuously, it is possible to melon lobe assembly tooling 62 is forwarded to
Welding position is automatically stopped;The upset of the described positioner of seat end to end 61 uses driven by servomotor, power train
Regiment commander has the gap function that disappears;The upset of the described positioner of seat end to end 61 drives melon lobe to assemble in welding process
Frock 62 variable speed continuous overturning.
Described melon lobe assembly tooling 62 is using ellipsoid mould tire 4 as the installation matrix of workpiece, along ellipsoid mould tire 4
Even circumferential is machined with 8 grooves, in order to erecting and welding backing;Edge respectively, top and the bottom at ellipsoid mould tire 4
Article 8, groove is disposed with 16 and puts paw 3 and 16 set lower pressing claw 5, in order to compress the edge up and down of melon lobe;?
It is disposed with 8 pneumatic drawstrings 7 along 8 grooves between upper paw 3 and lower pressing claw 5, melon lobe is pressed on ellipsoid
On mould tire 4;Described pneumatic drawstring 7 is flexible structure, and inner side is air bag, and outside is stainless steel band;?
On ellipsoid mould tire 4, guiding mechanism 6 is installed;Air bag finger tip hold-down mechanism 1 is hydraulically operated realization and swings
Opening and closing, equipped with two air bag hold down gags on it;Close up air bag finger tip after installing store-vessel bottom melon lobe to compress
Mechanism 1, will be located in end hook look and hangs on the hangers 2 of ellipsoid mould tire 4, then compresses to air bag finger tip
Melon lobe welding edge just can be tightly compacted on ellipsoid mould tire 4 by mechanism 1 inflation.
The beam-end of described manipulator 63 is provided with welding gun, utilizes manipulator 63 crossbeam
Lifting and flexible, the upset of cooperating head tailstock positioner 61 can ensure that every some normal of longitudinal joint total length keeps hanging down
Directly, it is achieved automatic numerical control welds.
Described manipulator 63 beam lifting and flexible employing driven by servomotor, by digital control system control
System, overturns coordination with seat positioner 61 end to end.
Described pneumatic drawstring 7 is arranged in the middle part of each melon lobe, for longitudinally pneumatic drawstring.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, these detailed description of the invention are all bases
Different implementations under general idea of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
This, any those familiar with the art, in the technical scope that the invention discloses, can think easily
The change arrived or replacement, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.