CN104801707B - A kind of exploration device for exploratory shaft sinking geological mapping - Google Patents

A kind of exploration device for exploratory shaft sinking geological mapping Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104801707B
CN104801707B CN201510204200.3A CN201510204200A CN104801707B CN 104801707 B CN104801707 B CN 104801707B CN 201510204200 A CN201510204200 A CN 201510204200A CN 104801707 B CN104801707 B CN 104801707B
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powder
parts
modified
nano
drill bit
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CN104801707A (en
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董庆康
崔灿
纪榛洋
韩玉珍
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Chongqing poly Machinery Co., Ltd.
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Shandong Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration
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Abstract

The invention belongs to geological mapping field, disclose a kind of exploration device for exploratory shaft sinking geological mapping, it includes drill bit, and described drill bit is welded in steel matrix by cutter head and is prepared from, and described cutter head is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:120 parts of comminuted steel shot, 30 parts of copper powder, 20 parts of nikel powder, 15 parts of chromium powder, 10 parts of modified carborundum, 9 parts of manganese powder, 5 parts of molybdenum powder, 5 parts of vanadium powder, 3 parts of tungsten carbide powder, 2 parts of modified kaolin, attapulgite modified 2 parts, 1 part of nano yttrium oxide, 1 part of nano-cerium oxide, 1 part of glass fibre, 1 part of graphite fibre.The present invention explores device excellent performance, possesses preferable application prospect.

Description

A kind of exploration device for exploratory shaft sinking geological mapping
Technical field
The invention belongs to geological mapping field is and in particular to a kind of exploration device for exploratory shaft sinking geological mapping.
Background technology
Geological mapping(surveying and mapping for geology)It is for conducting a geological survey and mineral exploration And its general name of the whole mapping operations involved by establishment of achievement map.Main include geological point survey, geological profile survey, Geophysical-chemical measurement, control survey of mining area, mining area topographic survey, exploration screen cloth survey, exploration engineering positioning measurement, probing engineering are surveyed Amount, shaft prospecting engineering survey, holing through survey, opencast survey, terrene shift observing and the drafting about map, printing and geology The foundation of mineral products information system.Exploratory shaft sinking geological mapping refers to be holed in the earth formation with rig, to differentiate and to divide surface lower stratum, And can be along a kind of exploitation method of hole depth sampling.Probing is a kind of exploration handss being most widely used in engineering geological investigation Section, it can obtain the geologic information of deep layer.
Exploration device is the common tool of exploratory shaft sinking geological mapping;Drill bit is the vitals of exploration device, develops a kind of performance relatively Good drill bit is particularly important.At present, most of geological prospectings work all using PDC drill bit, and with compound chip technology and brill The development of well technique, this trend will continue.PDC drill bit is the abbreviation of polycrystalline diamond compact bit, is geological drilling A kind of drilling tool that industry is commonly used.PDC drill bit is broadly divided into steel body type PDC drill bit and matrix-type PDC drill bit.Steel body type PDC drill bit, is to be shaped with nickel, chromium, molybdenum alloy machining.Hole on bit body after Overheating Treatment, by man-made polycrystalline gold In hard rock composite sheet press-in (tight fit) drill bit body, with column tungsten carbide gauge.Matrix-type PDC drill bit is by diamond compact It is welded on a kind of chipping type bit on bit matrix by brazing mode.Matrix drill bits tungsten-carbide powder sintering forms, and uses Man-made polycrystalline diamond composite sheet soldering, on tungsten carbide matrix, uses natural diamond gage.Two kinds of drill bits exist respective excellent Shortcoming, tyre case PDC drill bit wearability is good, and its application stratum is also mainly in the competent bed in deep, but tyre case PDC bit body Material hardness is not high and bending strength is poor, and leading to can only be using thicker scraper, to strengthen bit during drill bit design Impact resistance, it is to avoid the generation of the pernicious drilling failure such as disconnected scraper.Steel body PDC drill bit is using high strength alloy steel processing Become, intensity height is although employ the techniques such as surface overlaying to strengthen, but compares with matrix drill bits, and still seem abrasive resistance Not enough.Therefore, if a kind of drill bit can be prepared having preferable anti-wear performance, a bending strength, and have higher hard Degree, and without using scraper, and will be provided with extensive market potential.
The tyre case PDC drill bit of prior art preparation typically can not have both various advantages, and bending strength and impact flexibility are relatively Good, often anti-wear performance is inadequate;And anti-wear performance preferable tyre case PDC drill bit often bending strength and impact flexibility are poor.As What carries out novelty improvement to matrix drill bits, and the bending strength, impact flexibility, wear resistance ratio and the decay resistance that improve carcass are The technological deficiency that prior art needs overcome.
Content of the invention
In order to overcome the technology barrier that in prior art, PDC drill bit exists, the present invention on the basis of existing technology, tastes Try plurality of raw materials and proportioning raw materials, finally prepare a kind of performance preferably alloy bit.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of exploration device for exploratory shaft sinking geological mapping, it includes drill bit, and described drill bit is welded in steel matrix by cutter head It is prepared from, described cutter head is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
120 parts of comminuted steel shot, 30 parts of copper powder, 20 parts of nikel powder, 15 parts of chromium powder, 10 parts of modified carborundum, 9 parts of manganese powder, 5 parts of molybdenum powder, 5 parts of vanadium powder, 3 parts of tungsten carbide powder, 2 parts of modified kaolin, attapulgite modified 2 parts, 1 part of nano yttrium oxide, nano-cerium oxide 1 Part, 1 part of glass fibre, 1 part of graphite fibre;
The particle diameter of described nano yttrium oxide or nano-cerium oxide is 10nm;Described glass fibre or graphite fibre a diameter of 5 μm, length is 50 μm;The particle diameter of comminuted steel shot, copper powder, nikel powder, chromium powder, manganese powder, molybdenum powder, vanadium powder and tungsten carbide powder is 200 mesh.
The preparation method of above-mentioned drill bit comprises the steps:
1)Prepare modified kaolin:Silane coupler KH-560 and Kaolin are added in ethanol successively, 500 turns/min Stirring 30min, then by 80 DEG C of drying of batch mixing 5 hours, being ground to particle diameter was 200 mesh, obtains final product;Described silane coupler KH-560, Ethanol and kaolinic mass ratio are 1:20:10.
2)Prepare attapulgite modified:Attapulgite is added in stirred reactor, then adds the 1M salt of 2 times of weight Acid, 200 turns/min stirs 5min, 80 DEG C of drying, and being finally ground to particle diameter is 200 mesh, obtains final product.
3)The modified carborundum of preparation:Carborundum is delivered to ball mill, being milled to particle diameter is 200 mesh powder, then puts powder In container, subsequently add modifying agent, 1000 turns/min centrifugal mixer 10min, obtain final product;Described modifying agent by isopropyl titanate, Water and acetone are according to 1:2:1 weight is obtained than mix homogeneously;The addition of described modifying agent is the percentage of carborundum quality One of;
4)Mixing and sintering:By comminuted steel shot, copper powder, nikel powder, chromium powder, modified carborundum, manganese powder, molybdenum powder, vanadium powder, tungsten carbide Powder, modified kaolin, attapulgite modified, nano yttrium oxide, nano-cerium oxide, glass fibre and graphite fibre mix and blend Uniformly, stand 12h, be then attached in graphite jig, enter in high temperature sintering furnace and be sintered, the temperature of high temperature sintering furnace is 1200 DEG C, sintering time is 30min;
5)Cooling and welding:Graphite jig is taken out, is cooled to 30 DEG C, depanning obtains carcass, is finally processed into carcass Cutter head, is welded to and obtains final product in steel matrix.
The invention also discloses a kind of cutter head for drill bit, raw material composition and preparation method are ibid.
The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains mainly includes:
Drill bit of the present invention can be applicable to the exploitation in various mines, and it is enhanced in bending strength, ballistic work, and And wear resistance ratio has also reached higher parameter;The present invention uses nano yttrium oxide and nano-cerium oxide component uniformly, and granularity is little, shape Become to diffuse strengthening, intensity can be improved, be also equipped with certain lubrication;The present invention, by being modified to carborundum, improves The dispersion effect of carborundum, it is to avoid pile up;Modified kaolin and modified concavo-convex rod soil are anti-to matrix material filling enhancing, raising Wear away the ability of rubbing and the effect of softening temperature;The present invention passes through to add glass fibre and graphite fibre so that interiors of products is organized The uniformity in length and breadth of structure, alloy powder is uniformly dispersed, and substantially increases wearability and corrosion resistance.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical scheme in the application, below in conjunction with the application tool Body embodiment, is more clearly and completely described to the present invention it is clear that described embodiment is only the application one Divide embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making The every other embodiment being obtained under the premise of creative work, all should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of exploration device for exploratory shaft sinking geological mapping, it includes drill bit, and described drill bit is welded in steel matrix by cutter head It is prepared from, described cutter head is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
120 parts of comminuted steel shot, 30 parts of copper powder, 20 parts of nikel powder, 15 parts of chromium powder, 10 parts of modified carborundum, 9 parts of manganese powder, 5 parts of molybdenum powder, 5 parts of vanadium powder, 3 parts of tungsten carbide powder, 2 parts of modified kaolin, attapulgite modified 2 parts, 1 part of nano yttrium oxide, nano-cerium oxide 1 Part, 1 part of glass fibre, 1 part of graphite fibre;
The particle diameter of described nano yttrium oxide or nano-cerium oxide is 10nm;Described glass fibre or graphite fibre a diameter of 5 μm, length is 50 μm;The particle diameter of comminuted steel shot, copper powder, nikel powder, chromium powder, manganese powder, molybdenum powder, vanadium powder and tungsten carbide powder is 200 mesh.
The preparation method of above-mentioned drill bit comprises the steps:
1)Prepare modified kaolin:Silane coupler KH-560 and Kaolin are added in ethanol successively, 500 turns/min Stirring 30min, then by 80 DEG C of drying of batch mixing 5 hours, being ground to particle diameter was 200 mesh, obtains final product;Described silane coupler KH-560, Ethanol and kaolinic mass ratio are 1:20:10.
2)Prepare attapulgite modified:Attapulgite is added in stirred reactor, then adds the 1M salt of 2 times of weight Acid, 200 turns/min stirs 5min, 80 DEG C of drying, and being finally ground to particle diameter is 200 mesh, obtains final product.
3)The modified carborundum of preparation:Carborundum is delivered to ball mill, being milled to particle diameter is 200 mesh powder, then puts powder In container, subsequently add modifying agent, 1000 turns/min centrifugal mixer 10min, obtain final product;Described modifying agent by isopropyl titanate, Water and acetone are according to 1:2:1 weight is obtained than mix homogeneously;The addition of described modifying agent is the percentage of carborundum quality One of;
4)Mixing and sintering:By comminuted steel shot, copper powder, nikel powder, chromium powder, modified carborundum, manganese powder, molybdenum powder, vanadium powder, tungsten carbide Powder, modified kaolin, attapulgite modified, nano yttrium oxide, nano-cerium oxide, glass fibre and graphite fibre mix and blend Uniformly, stand 12h, be then attached in graphite jig, enter in high temperature sintering furnace and be sintered, the temperature of high temperature sintering furnace is 1200 DEG C, sintering time is 30min;
5)Cooling and welding:Graphite jig is taken out, is cooled to 30 DEG C, depanning obtains carcass, is finally processed into carcass Cutter head, is welded to and obtains final product in steel matrix.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cutter head of drill bit, it is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
120 parts of comminuted steel shot, 30 parts of copper powder, 20 parts of nikel powder, 15 parts of chromium powder, 10 parts of modified carborundum, 9 parts of manganese powder, 5 parts of molybdenum powder, 5 parts of vanadium powder, 3 parts of tungsten carbide powder, 2 parts of modified kaolin, attapulgite modified 2 parts, 1 part of nano yttrium oxide, nano-cerium oxide 1 Part, 1 part of glass fibre, 1 part of graphite fibre;
The particle diameter of described nano yttrium oxide or nano-cerium oxide is 10nm;Described glass fibre or graphite fibre a diameter of 5 μm, length is 50 μm;The particle diameter of comminuted steel shot, copper powder, nikel powder, chromium powder, manganese powder, molybdenum powder, vanadium powder and tungsten carbide powder is 200 mesh.
The preparation method of above-mentioned cutter head comprises the steps:
1)Prepare modified kaolin:Silane coupler KH-560 and Kaolin are added in ethanol successively, 500 turns/min Stirring 30min, then by 80 DEG C of drying of batch mixing 5 hours, being ground to particle diameter was 200 mesh, obtains final product;Described silane coupler KH-560, Ethanol and kaolinic mass ratio are 1:20:10.
2)Prepare attapulgite modified:Attapulgite is added in stirred reactor, then adds the 1M salt of 2 times of weight Acid, 200 turns/min stirs 5min, 80 DEG C of drying, and being finally ground to particle diameter is 200 mesh, obtains final product.
3)The modified carborundum of preparation:Carborundum is delivered to ball mill, being milled to particle diameter is 200 mesh powder, then puts powder In container, subsequently add modifying agent, 1000 turns/min centrifugal mixer 10min, obtain final product;Described modifying agent by isopropyl titanate, Water and acetone are according to 1:2:1 weight is obtained than mix homogeneously;The addition of described modifying agent is the percentage of carborundum quality One of;
4)Mixing and sintering:By comminuted steel shot, copper powder, nikel powder, chromium powder, modified carborundum, manganese powder, molybdenum powder, vanadium powder, tungsten carbide Powder, modified kaolin, attapulgite modified, nano yttrium oxide, nano-cerium oxide, glass fibre and graphite fibre mix and blend Uniformly, stand 12h, be then attached in graphite jig, enter in high temperature sintering furnace and be sintered, the temperature of high temperature sintering furnace is 1200 DEG C, sintering time is 30min;
5)Cooling and depanning:Graphite jig is taken out, is cooled to 30 DEG C, depanning obtains carcass, is finally processed into carcass Cutter head.
Embodiment 3
The performance test of the tool tip material of the embodiment of the present invention 2 preparation:
Measuring mechanical property:Have detected bending strength(Using WE-10B universal hydraulic testing machine), rockwell hardness testing (Using rockwell hardness testing instrument)And wear resistance ratio;Wherein wear resistance ratio testing experiment, using emery wheel friction carcass, manual time-keeping 180 seconds, the quality of detection emery wheel and tool tip material, determine wear resistance ratio.Tool tip material is all using 5mm × 5mm × 5mm size;Sand Take turns as silicon carbide grinding wheel.Specifically it is shown in Table 1:
Table 1
Type Bending strength/MPa Rockwell hardness Emery wheel weightlessness/g Carcass weightlessness/g Wear resistance ratio
The embodiment of the present invention 2 1231 44 3.72 0.60 6.20
PDC drill bit tool tip material 1100 40 2.78 0.61 4.57
Find, the bending strength of tool tip material of the present invention, Rockwell hardness and wear resistance ratio etc. are superior to by the comparison of table 1 Conventional PDC tool tip material, can be used as the succedaneum of PDC drill bit.It is welded in steel matrix using drill head of the present invention and obtain ground Matter prospecting bore bit, the external diameter of design cutter head is 50mm, and with granite as example, rotating speed adopts 600 turns/min, and axial compression is 2500kg, drilling speed highest can reach 4.3m/h.
Seawater corrosion performance is tested:
Natural sea-water corrodes 500 hours:
The embodiment of the present invention 2:Surface pole slight erosion, 99% light maintained above;1% about region becomes taupe speckle Point;PDC drill bit tool tip material:Surface slight erosion, 90% about keeps light;10% about region becomes taupe speckle.
Above-described embodiment is only currently preferred case study on implementation it is impossible to limit present invention model required for protection with this Enclose, the change of any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of the present invention and replacement belong to the present invention The scope claiming more.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of exploration device for exploratory shaft sinking geological mapping, it includes drill bit it is characterised in that described drill bit is welded to by cutter head It is prepared from steel matrix, described cutter head is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
120 parts of comminuted steel shot, 30 parts of copper powder, 20 parts of nikel powder, 15 parts of chromium powder, 10 parts of modified carborundum, 9 parts of manganese powder, 5 parts of molybdenum powder, vanadium powder 5 Part, 3 parts of tungsten carbide powder, 2 parts of modified kaolin, attapulgite modified 2 parts, 1 part of nano yttrium oxide, 1 part of nano-cerium oxide, glass 1 part of fiber, 1 part of graphite fibre;
The particle diameter of described nano yttrium oxide or nano-cerium oxide is 10nm;Described glass fibre or a diameter of 5 m of graphite fibre, Length is 50 m;The particle diameter of described comminuted steel shot, copper powder, nikel powder, chromium powder, manganese powder, molybdenum powder, vanadium powder and tungsten carbide powder is 200 mesh.
2. exploration device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the preparation method of described drill bit comprises the steps:
1)Prepare modified kaolin:Silane coupler KH-560 and Kaolin are added in ethanol successively, 500 turns/min stirs 30min, then by 80 DEG C of drying of batch mixing 5 hours, being ground to particle diameter was 200 mesh, obtains final product;Described silane coupler KH-560, ethanol And kaolinic mass ratio is 1:20:10;
2)Prepare attapulgite modified:Attapulgite is added in stirred reactor, then adds the 1M hydrochloric acid of 2 times of weight, 200 turns/min stirs 5min, 80 DEG C of drying, and being finally ground to particle diameter is 200 mesh, obtains final product;
3)The modified carborundum of preparation:Carborundum is delivered to ball mill, being milled to particle diameter is 200 mesh powder, then powder is placed in appearance In device, subsequently add modifying agent, 1000 turns/min centrifugal mixer 10min, obtain final product;Described modifying agent by isopropyl titanate, water with And acetone is according to 1:2:1 weight is obtained than mix homogeneously;The addition of described modifying agent is one of percentage of carborundum quality;
4)Mixing and sintering:By comminuted steel shot, copper powder, nikel powder, chromium powder, modified carborundum, manganese powder, molybdenum powder, vanadium powder, tungsten carbide powder, change Property Kaolin, attapulgite modified, nano yttrium oxide, nano-cerium oxide, glass fibre and graphite fibre mixing and stirring, Standing 12h, is then attached in graphite jig, enters in high temperature sintering furnace and is sintered, and the temperature of high temperature sintering furnace is 1200 DEG C, Sintering time is 30min;
5)Cooling and welding:Graphite jig is taken out, is cooled to 30 DEG C, depanning obtains carcass, finally carcass is processed into cutter head, It is welded to and obtain final product in steel matrix.
CN201510204200.3A 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 A kind of exploration device for exploratory shaft sinking geological mapping Expired - Fee Related CN104801707B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003145316A (en) * 2001-11-20 2003-05-20 Toshiba Tungaloy Co Ltd Tool for machining nonferrous metal
CN101412207A (en) * 2008-09-26 2009-04-22 南京三超金刚石工具有限公司 Diamond grinding wheel and method for manufacturing tool bit thereof
CN202596583U (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-12-12 武汉六吉科技有限公司 Shock-resistant polycrystalline diamond compact anchor bit
CN103056425A (en) * 2013-02-27 2013-04-24 武汉大学 Gradient composite coating alloy bit of super hard nanometer crystal TiN-CN (carbon nitride)-DLC (diamond-like carbon) and preparation method thereof
CN104060943A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-09-24 江苏长城石油装备制造有限公司 Drill bit for screw drill tool

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8080074B2 (en) * 2006-11-20 2011-12-20 Us Synthetic Corporation Polycrystalline diamond compacts, and related methods and applications
US9315881B2 (en) * 2008-10-03 2016-04-19 Us Synthetic Corporation Polycrystalline diamond, polycrystalline diamond compacts, methods of making same, and applications

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003145316A (en) * 2001-11-20 2003-05-20 Toshiba Tungaloy Co Ltd Tool for machining nonferrous metal
CN101412207A (en) * 2008-09-26 2009-04-22 南京三超金刚石工具有限公司 Diamond grinding wheel and method for manufacturing tool bit thereof
CN202596583U (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-12-12 武汉六吉科技有限公司 Shock-resistant polycrystalline diamond compact anchor bit
CN103056425A (en) * 2013-02-27 2013-04-24 武汉大学 Gradient composite coating alloy bit of super hard nanometer crystal TiN-CN (carbon nitride)-DLC (diamond-like carbon) and preparation method thereof
CN104060943A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-09-24 江苏长城石油装备制造有限公司 Drill bit for screw drill tool

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