CN104790911B - A kind of burnisher for deep-sea marine riser - Google Patents

A kind of burnisher for deep-sea marine riser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104790911B
CN104790911B CN201510190187.0A CN201510190187A CN104790911B CN 104790911 B CN104790911 B CN 104790911B CN 201510190187 A CN201510190187 A CN 201510190187A CN 104790911 B CN104790911 B CN 104790911B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inner sleeve
ring
outer sleeve
burnisher
sleeve
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510190187.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104790911A (en
Inventor
刘少胡
张益维
冯定
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Yangtze University
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Yangtze University
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Priority to CN201510190187.0A priority Critical patent/CN104790911B/en
Publication of CN104790911A publication Critical patent/CN104790911A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B37/00Methods or apparatus for cleaning boreholes or wells

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of burnisher, and in particular to a kind of burnisher for deep-sea marine riser, belong to offshore oil gas well downhole tool field.The burnisher includes center tube body, inner sleeve and outer sleeve;The shaft shoulder is provided with the tube body of center;Shaft shoulder both sides are provided with inner sleeve by bearing, and inner sleeve one end is equipped with upper end cover, and the other end is equipped with bottom end cover;The circumference side of inner sleeve is equipped with outer sleeve, and equipped with segmentation ring between outer sleeve and upper end cover, segmentation ring both sides are separately installed with wiper ring A and wiper ring B.The characteristics of burnisher has simple structure, is easy to dismounting and maintenance, security performance is high, when solving traditional marine riser burnisher work, all it is that water proof inside pipe wall debris are cleaned using scraper so as to clean water proof inside pipe wall, easily water proof inside pipe wall is caused to damage, is not suitable for the problem of marine riser cleaning.With good economic benefit and dissemination;Deep-sea marine riser cleaning is particularly well-suited to use.

Description

A kind of burnisher for deep-sea marine riser
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of burnisher, and in particular to a kind of burnisher for deep-sea marine riser, belong to offshore oil Gas well downhole tool field.
Background technology
Marine riser is the tubing string to ocean shallow-layer under marine drilling platform, is to completely cut off seawater, circulation in drillng operation The escape way of mud;By Crude Oil Transportation to submarine pipeline in oil producing operation.But it is easy to stick after pipe inner wall in drillng operation The debris such as attached mud, landwaste;Easy wax deposition, low temperature easily form solid hydrate and block marine riser in oil recovery process.Drilling well The debris such as mud, the landwaste of journey residual are cleaned not in time can make the increase of marine riser frictional resistance, and this subsequently creeps under drill string influence Enter, while marine riser is insufficient to that if cleaning the quality of crude oil will be influenceed during Crude Oil Transportation, therefore be guarantee water proof The normal use of pipe need to be cleaned to marine riser.Conventional marine riser burnisher is to marine riser sleeve using scraper at present Inwall carries out scraping cleaning, and this scraping cleaning mode easily causes the damage of water proof inside pipe wall, aggravates the wear-out failure of marine riser, The marine riser of abrasion is susceptible to burst and squeeze ruin failure under the effect such as drilling fluid, seawater, so be badly in need of one kind can be effective Cleaning deep-sea marine riser, and the deep-sea marine riser burnisher not damaged to deep-sea water proof inside pipe wall.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, providing, a kind of cleaning efficiency is high, tool reliability is high, well Lower strong adaptability, and the burnisher for deep-sea marine riser of water proof inside pipe wall will not be damaged.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of burnisher for deep-sea marine riser, including center tube body, inner sleeve and outer sleeve;Its feature exists In:The shaft shoulder is provided with the tube body of center;Inner sleeve is provided with by symmetrically arranged bearing on the center tube body of shaft shoulder both sides Cylinder, upper end cover is provided with the end face of inner sleeve one end by Upper gasket and clamping bolt, is led on the end face of the inner sleeve other end Cross lower gasket and clamping bolt is provided with bottom end cover;The circumference side of inner sleeve is equipped with outer sleeve, between outer sleeve and upper end cover Inner sleeve on segmentation ring is installed, wiper ring is provided with by symmetrically arranged back-up ring respectively on the inner sleeve of segmentation ring both sides A and wiper ring B.
Described upper end cover is with diameter greater than inner sleeve diameter, diameter and the inner sleeve equal diameters of bottom end cover.
Sealing ring is provided between described upper end cover and bottom end cover and center tube body.
It is interruption-like respectively on described wiper ring A and wiper ring B circumference to be provided with cleaning brush.
Inner sleeve rib block is evenly equipped with described inner sleeve circumference, the inner sleeve between inner sleeve rib block is provided circumferentially about to be had Inner sleeve groove, one end termination of inner sleeve groove is closure shape;Described inner sleeve rib number of blocks is 4.
Described outer sleeve is made up of baffle ring and outer sleeve body, and outer sleeve body one end is fixed with baffle ring;Outer sleeve sheet Multiple outer sleeve rib blocks are evenly equipped with the circumference of body.
The circumferentially spaced about shape of baffle ring endoporus of described outer sleeve is provided with corresponding with the inner sleeve groove of inner sleeve outer Sleeve block, the circumferentially spaced about shape of baffle ring endoporus between outer sleeve block is provided with corresponding with the inner sleeve rib block of inner sleeve Outer sleeve inside groove, passes through between inner sleeve groove and outer sleeve block and inner sleeve rib block and overcoat between outer sleeve and inner sleeve Cooperation between cylinder inside groove is connected with each other.
Be respectively arranged with described segmentation ring, back-up ring, the endoporus circumference of wiper ring A and wiper ring B with inner sleeve The corresponding assembling projection of sleeve recess, on the segmentation ring, back-up ring, the endoporus circumference of wiper ring A and wiper ring B between assembling projection It is respectively arranged with assembling groove corresponding with the inner sleeve rib block of inner sleeve;Segmentation ring, back-up ring, wiper ring A and wiper ring B difference Cooperation by assembling between projection and inner sleeve groove and between assembling groove and inner sleeve rib block is mutually located.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The burnisher for being used for deep-sea marine riser has simple structure, is easy to dismounting with the spy for safeguarding, security performance is high Point, avoids damage of the scraper to water proof inside pipe wall in use, with good economic benefit and dissemination.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is dimensional structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is cross section structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of inner sleeve of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of outer sleeve of the invention.
In figure:1st, center tube body, 2, inner sleeve, 3, outer sleeve, 4, the shaft shoulder, 5, bearing, 6, inner sleeve rib block, 7, inner sleeve Cylinder groove, 8, Upper gasket, 9, clamping bolt, 10, upper end cover, 11, lower gasket, 12, bottom end cover, 13, sealing ring, 14, baffle ring, 15th, outer sleeve body, 16, outer sleeve rib block, 17, outer sleeve block, 18, outer sleeve inside groove, 19, segmentation ring, 20, back-up ring, 21, Wiper ring A, 22, wiper ring B, 23, cleaning brush.
Specific embodiment
The burnisher for being used for deep-sea marine riser includes center tube body 1, inner sleeve 2 and outer sleeve 3.Center tube body The shaft shoulder 4 is provided with 1;Inner sleeve 2 is provided with by symmetrically arranged bearing 5 on the center tube body 1 of the both sides of the shaft shoulder 4.Inner sleeve 4 inner sleeve rib blocks 6 are evenly equipped with 2 appearance circumference of cylinder, the inner sleeve 2 between inner sleeve rib block 6 is provided circumferentially about inner sleeve Groove 7;One end termination of inner sleeve groove 7 is closure shape.
Upper end cover 10, the other end of inner sleeve 2 are provided with by Upper gasket 8 and clamping bolt 9 on the end face of the one end of inner sleeve 2 End face on bottom end cover 12 is provided with by lower gasket 11 and clamping bolt 9.The purpose of upper end cover 10 and bottom end cover 12 is to right 5 fixations of bearing.Upper end cover 10 is with diameter greater than the diameter of inner sleeve 2, diameter and the equal diameters of inner sleeve 2 of bottom end cover 12; Sealing ring 13 is provided between upper end cover 10 and bottom end cover 12 and center tube body 1.
The circumference side of inner sleeve 2 is equipped with outer sleeve 3, and outer sleeve 3 is made up of baffle ring 14 and outer sleeve body 15, outer sleeve The one end of body 15 is fixed with baffle ring 14;Multiple outer sleeve rib blocks 16 are evenly equipped with the circumference of outer sleeve body 15.The gear of outer sleeve 3 The circumferentially spaced about shape of the endoporus of ring 14 is provided with outer sleeve block 17 corresponding with the inner sleeve groove 7 of inner sleeve 2, outer sleeve block The circumferentially spaced about shape of endoporus of baffle ring 14 between 17 is provided with the corresponding outer sleeve inside groove 18 of inner sleeve rib block 6 with inner sleeve 2, Pass through between inner sleeve groove 7 and outer sleeve block 17 and in inner sleeve rib block 6 and outer sleeve between outer sleeve 3 and inner sleeve 2 Cooperation between groove 18 is connected with each other;The assembling between outer sleeve 3 and inner sleeve 2 is achieved in, and by outer sleeve block 17 with closure shape the termination of inner sleeve groove 7 cooperation, prevent from mutually being slipped between outer sleeve 3 and inner sleeve 2.
Segmentation ring 19, the inner sleeve 2 of segmentation ring 19 both sides are installed on the inner sleeve 2 between outer sleeve 3 and upper end cover 10 It is upper that wiper ring A21 and wiper ring B22 are provided with by symmetrically arranged back-up ring 20 respectively.
This be used for deep-sea marine riser burnisher segmentation ring 19, back-up ring 20, wiper ring A21 and wiper ring B22 it is interior Assembling projection corresponding with the inner sleeve groove 7 of inner sleeve 2, the segmentation ring between assembling projection are respectively arranged with the circumference of hole 19th, the inner sleeve rib block 6 pairs with inner sleeve 2 is respectively arranged with the endoporus circumference of back-up ring 20, wiper ring A21 and wiper ring B22 The assembling groove answered;Segmentation ring 19, back-up ring 20, wiper ring A21 and wiper ring B22 are respectively by assembling projection and inner sleeve groove Cooperation between 7 and between assembling groove and inner sleeve rib block 6 is mutually located(Do not show in figure), it is achieved in segmentation ring 19, gear The circle 20, assembling of wiper ring A21 and wiper ring B22 on inner sleeve 2.Between being in respectively on wiper ring A21 and wiper ring B22 circumference Shape is provided with cleaning brush 23;Cleaning brush 23 is made up of brush teeth bunch block.
When the burnisher for being used for deep-sea marine riser works, outer sleeve 3 and inner sleeve 2 are transported with center tube body about 1 It is dynamic, in this course, due to passing through between inner sleeve groove 7 and outer sleeve block 17 and interior between outer sleeve 3 and inner sleeve 2 Cooperation between sleeve rib block 6 and outer sleeve inside groove 18 is mutually slidably connected;Outer sleeve 3 therefore can be on inner sleeve groove 7 be interior Lower slider;And then wiper ring A21 and wiper ring B22 is also slided up and down in inner sleeve groove 7, it is achieved in marine riser Cleaning purpose.If card group phenomenon once occur in wiper ring A21 and wiper ring B22, because inner sleeve 2 passes through symmetrically arranged axle 5 are held to be arranged on center tube body 1, therefore inner sleeve 2 can do corresponding rotation, and then drive segmentation ring 19, back-up ring 20, cleaning Ring A21 and wiper ring B22 is rotated, so as to avoid card group point.
This is used in the burnisher course of work of deep-sea marine riser, and outer sleeve rib block 16 can also be played necessarily to marine riser Catharsis, and because the external diameter of outer sleeve rib block 16 is slightly less than water proof bore, so outer sleeve rib block 16 can be prevented effectively from Damage to water proof inside pipe wall;Back-up ring 20 can play a protection to the cleaning brush 23 on wiper ring A21 and wiper ring B22 respectively Effect, and cooperate with cleaning brush 23 to clean water proof inside pipe wall, so as to carry out comprehensive cleaning to water proof inside pipe wall, and keep away The damage to water proof inside pipe wall is exempted from.
The burnisher for being used for deep-sea marine riser has simple structure, is easy to dismounting with the spy for safeguarding, security performance is high Point, when solving traditional marine riser burnisher and working, be all water proof inside pipe wall debris are cleaned using scraper so as to clean every Pipe inner wall, easily causes to damage to water proof inside pipe wall, is not suitable for the problem of marine riser cleaning.Have cleaning efficiency high simultaneously, Tool reliability is high, the characteristics of the strong adaptability of underground, with good economic benefit and dissemination;Be particularly well-suited to deep-sea every Water pipe cleaning is used.
Embodiment described above is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to structure of the present invention Think and scope is defined, on the premise of design philosophy of the present invention is not departed from, engineers and technicians are to the present invention in this area The various modifications made of technical scheme and improvement, protection scope of the present invention, claimed technology of the invention all should be fallen into Content, has all recorded in detail in the claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of burnisher for deep-sea marine riser, including center tube body(1), inner sleeve(2)And outer sleeve(3);Its It is characterised by:Center tube body(1)On be provided with the shaft shoulder(4);The shaft shoulder(4)The center tube body of both sides(1)It is upper to pass through symmetrically to set The bearing put(5)Inner sleeve is installed(2), inner sleeve(2)Pass through Upper gasket on the end face of one end(8)And clamping bolt(9)Peace Equipped with upper end cover(10), inner sleeve(2)Pass through lower gasket on the end face of the other end(11)And clamping bolt(9)Bottom end cover is installed (12);Inner sleeve(2)Circumference side be equipped with outer sleeve(3), outer sleeve(3)With upper end cover(10)Between inner sleeve(2)On Segmentation ring is installed(19), split ring(19)The inner sleeve of both sides(2)It is upper to pass through symmetrically arranged back-up ring respectively(20)It is provided with Wiper ring A(21)With wiper ring B(22).
2. a kind of burnisher for deep-sea marine riser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described upper end cover (10)With diameter greater than inner sleeve(2)Diameter, bottom end cover(12)Diameter and inner sleeve(2)Equal diameters.
3. a kind of burnisher for deep-sea marine riser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described upper end cover (10)And bottom end cover(12)With center tube body(1)Between be provided with sealing ring(13).
4. a kind of burnisher for deep-sea marine riser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described wiper ring A(21)With wiper ring B(22)It is interruption-like respectively on circumference to be provided with cleaning brush(23).
5. a kind of burnisher for deep-sea marine riser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described inner sleeve (2)Inner sleeve rib block is evenly equipped with circumference(6), inner sleeve rib block(6)Between inner sleeve(2)It is provided circumferentially about to have inner sleeve recessed Groove(7), inner sleeve groove(7)One end termination for closure shape;Described inner sleeve rib block(6)Quantity is 4.
6. a kind of burnisher for deep-sea marine riser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described outer sleeve (3)By baffle ring(14)With outer sleeve body(15)Constitute, outer sleeve body(15)One end is fixed with baffle ring(14);Outer sleeve body (15)Circumference on be evenly equipped with multiple outer sleeve rib blocks(16).
7. a kind of burnisher for deep-sea marine riser according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Described outer sleeve (3)Baffle ring(14)The circumferentially spaced about shape of endoporus is provided with and inner sleeve(2)Inner sleeve groove(7)Corresponding outer sleeve block (17), outer sleeve block(17)Between baffle ring(14)The circumferentially spaced about shape of endoporus is provided with and inner sleeve(2)Inner sleeve rib Block(6)Corresponding outer sleeve inside groove(18), outer sleeve(3)With inner sleeve(2)Between pass through inner sleeve groove(7)Kept off with outer sleeve Block(17)Between and inner sleeve rib block(6)With outer sleeve inside groove(18)Between cooperation be connected with each other.
8. a kind of burnisher for deep-sea marine riser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described segmentation ring (19), back-up ring(20), wiper ring A(21)With wiper ring B(22)Endoporus circumference on be respectively arranged with and inner sleeve(2)Inner sleeve Cylinder groove(7)Corresponding assembling projection, the segmentation ring between assembling projection(19), back-up ring(20), wiper ring A(21)And wiper ring B(22)Endoporus circumference on be respectively arranged with and inner sleeve(2)Inner sleeve rib block(6)Corresponding assembling groove;Segmentation ring (19), back-up ring(20), wiper ring A(21)With wiper ring B(22)Respectively by assembling projection and inner sleeve groove(7)Between and fill With groove and inner sleeve rib block(6)Between cooperation be mutually located.
CN201510190187.0A 2015-04-22 2015-04-22 A kind of burnisher for deep-sea marine riser Expired - Fee Related CN104790911B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104790911B true CN104790911B (en) 2017-05-31

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105114036B (en) * 2015-09-01 2017-05-10 长江大学 Axial sliding type marine riser cleaning device
CN110833251A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-02-25 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Marine riser brush for deep water
CN113417601B (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-12-07 东营昱辰技术有限公司 Paraffin-proof oil exploitation device

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