CN104788832A - Nano boron fiber reinforced low-smoke zero-halogen flame-retardant cable material for buildings as well as preparation method of cable material - Google Patents
Nano boron fiber reinforced low-smoke zero-halogen flame-retardant cable material for buildings as well as preparation method of cable material Download PDFInfo
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- CN104788832A CN104788832A CN201510165739.2A CN201510165739A CN104788832A CN 104788832 A CN104788832 A CN 104788832A CN 201510165739 A CN201510165739 A CN 201510165739A CN 104788832 A CN104788832 A CN 104788832A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/441—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/22—Halogen free composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
- C08L2203/202—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/14—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
- C08L2205/16—Fibres; Fibrils
Abstract
A nano boron fiber reinforced low-smoke zero-halogen flame-retardant cable material for buildings is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 2.2-2.5 parts of organic montmorillonite, 1-1.5 parts of condensed phosphate, 2-2.5 parts of nano boron fiber, 20-25 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 20-25 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 9-10 parts of polyacrylonitrile, 6-7 parts of polyactic acid, 3-4 parts of polyethylene oxide, a proper amount of dimethylformamide, a proper amount of composite solvent with the volume ratio of dimethylformamide to dichloromethane being 1:1, a proper amount of methyl methacrylate, a proper amount of isopropyl thioxanthone and 50-55 parts of crosslinked polyethylene. The tensile strength and the cracking resistance of the cable material are greatly improved due to the nano boron fiber; due to use of the organic montmorillonite and the condensed phosphate, the flame retardance of the cable material is good, fires are prevented, and the safety of building cables is improved; with the adoption of the technology, the phenomenon that inorganic filler gathers into a mass due to uneven dispersion is eliminated, and the wear resistance and the toughness of the cable material are greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to CABLE MATERIALS field, particularly relate to a kind of nanometer boron fibre and strengthen fireproofing cable material without halide for building and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, along with expanding economy, particularly the developing rapidly of the industry such as electric power, electronics and informationization, flame-retardant electric wire and cable consumption supporting is with it increased severely, because people are more and more higher to the environmental protection of cable, safety requirements, although traditional PVC sheath material good flame resistance, cheap, easily process, due to a large amount of hydrogen halides and dense smoke can be released when it burns, cause " the secondary harm " of fire, to HUMAN HEALTH and environmental damage very large.Current people more and more attaching importance to environmental protection, be particularly applied in the environment that subway, boats and ships, building, household electrical appliance etc. are high to environmental requirement, the electric wire of low smoke and zero halogen sheath material is widely used, and becomes worse.
The low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant sheath material provided in the market usually adopts in ethylene vinyl acetate system and adds a large amount of inorganic hydrogen aluminum oxide, magnesium hydroxide flame retardant system, because the powder content of inorganic combustion inhibitor reaches between 50%-70% usually, this just requires that body material and powder have good pardon, ethylene vinyl acetate is a kind of ideal material, for widely using.But because the physical strength of ethylene vinyl acetate material, hardness are lower, cause the physical strength of material low, wear no resistance, cause cable cable top layer sheath in mounting and installation process damaged, especially electric cable with large cross-section situation is even more serious, once cable sheath breaks likely cause the instability of network system, cable body can be subject to various infringement, can not effective operation of available protecting cable; And existing low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant sheath material binding is bad, affect effective use of cable.
The subject matter that current low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant sheath material exists has easy scuffing, burn into weares and teares, fractures, extrudes processing difficulties, and easy to crack, easy thermal distortion, the problem such as aging, need improving technique and material, improve the performance of CABLE MATERIALS.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of nanometer boron fibre to strengthen fireproofing cable material without halide for building, this CABLE MATERIALS has higher tensile strength and anti-cracking performance
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of nanometer boron fibre strengthens fireproofing cable material without halide for building, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: organo montmorillonite 2.2-2.5, condensed phosphoric acid esters 1-1.5, nanometer boron fibre 2-2.5, magnesium hydroxide 20-25, aluminium hydroxide 20-25, polyacrylonitrile 9-10, poly(lactic acid) 6-7, polyoxyethylene 3-4, dimethyl formamide are appropriate, dimethylformamide/dichloromethane volume ratio is that 1:1 double solvents is appropriate, methyl methacrylate is appropriate, isopropyl thioxanthone is appropriate, crosslinked polyethylene 50-55.
Described nanometer boron fibre strengthens the production method of fireproofing cable material without halide for building, it is characterized in that:
(1) polyacrylonitrile is dissolved in dimethyl formamide, make the solution of 11-12wt%, poly(lactic acid) being dissolved in dimethylformamide/dichloromethane volume ratio is 1:1 double solvents, make the solution of 11-12wt%, it is 1:1 double solvents that polyoxyethylene is dissolved in dimethylformamide/dichloromethane volume ratio, make the solution of 11-12wt%, then three kinds of solution are mixed to get polymers soln;
(2) will add in polymers soln relative to the isopropyl thioxanthone of polyacrylonitrile content 14-16wt% and the methyl methacrylate of 14-16wt% in darkroom, be stirred to after dissolving completely, add magnesium hydroxide, organo montmorillonite, stir, leave standstill 20-30 minute, then add condensed phosphoric acid esters, nanometer boron fibre, aluminium hydroxide, stir, ultrasonic disperse 4-5 minute, obtains spinning solution;
(3) spinning solution that (2) step obtains is carried out electrostatic spinning under UV-irradiation, dry, mix with organic silicone, paraffin oil, grinding distribution is even, obtains fiber;
(4) (3) fiber obtained is mixed with other remaining components, send in high-speed mixer and mix, mix at 110-is 120 DEG C, then through granulation and get final product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
CABLE MATERIALS of the present invention, by using nanometer boron fibre, substantially increases tensile strength and the anti-cracking performance of CABLE MATERIALS; By using organo montmorillonite, condensed phosphoric acid esters, making CABLE MATERIALS good flame resistance, preventing fire, add the security of building cable; Present invention process solves mineral filler and assembles agglomerating phenomenon because disperseing inequality, make filler distribution evenly and be covered by matrix resin, be beneficial to the interface cohesion of filler and matrix resin, and the fiber formed greatly improves wear resistance and the toughness of CABLE MATERIALS.
Embodiment
A kind of nanometer boron fibre strengthens fireproofing cable material without halide for building, is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): organo montmorillonite 2.3, condensed phosphoric acid esters 1.3, nanometer boron fibre 2.3, magnesium hydroxide 23, aluminium hydroxide 23, polyacrylonitrile 9.5, poly(lactic acid) 6.5, polyoxyethylene 3.5, dimethyl formamide are appropriate, dimethylformamide/dichloromethane volume ratio is that 1:1 double solvents is appropriate, methyl methacrylate is appropriate, isopropyl thioxanthone is appropriate, crosslinked polyethylene 53.
Described nanometer boron fibre strengthens the production method of fireproofing cable material without halide for building, it is characterized in that:
(1) polyacrylonitrile is dissolved in dimethyl formamide, make the solution of 12wt%, poly(lactic acid) being dissolved in dimethylformamide/dichloromethane volume ratio is 1:1 double solvents, make the solution of 12wt%, it is 1:1 double solvents that polyoxyethylene is dissolved in dimethylformamide/dichloromethane volume ratio, make the solution of 12wt%, then three kinds of solution are mixed to get polymers soln;
(2) will add in polymers soln relative to the isopropyl thioxanthone of polyacrylonitrile content 15wt% and the methyl methacrylate of 15wt% in darkroom, be stirred to after dissolving completely, add magnesium hydroxide, organo montmorillonite, stir, leave standstill 25 minutes, then add condensed phosphoric acid esters, nanometer boron fibre, aluminium hydroxide, stir, ultrasonic disperse 4 minutes, obtains spinning solution;
(3) spinning solution that (2) step obtains is carried out electrostatic spinning under UV-irradiation, dry, mix with organic silicone, paraffin oil, grinding distribution is even, obtains fiber;
(4) (3) fiber obtained is mixed with other remaining components, send in high-speed mixer and mix, mix at 115 DEG C, then through granulation and get final product.
Experimental data:
By in blocks for the hot pressing on vulcanizing press of the CABLE MATERIALS of this embodiment, make the dumbbell shape sample of thickness 1 mm for Mechanics Performance Testing, the sample of thickness 3 mm is also had to be used for oxygen index test, knot test result is tensile strength is 19 MPa, elongation at break is 226%, oxygen index is 37, electrical strength > 35MV/ m, and carbon residual is 10%.
Claims (2)
1. nanometer boron fibre strengthens a fireproofing cable material without halide for building, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: organo montmorillonite 2.2-2.5, condensed phosphoric acid esters 1-1.5, nanometer boron fibre 2-2.5, magnesium hydroxide 20-25, aluminium hydroxide 20-25, polyacrylonitrile 9-10, poly(lactic acid) 6-7, polyoxyethylene 3-4, dimethyl formamide are appropriate, dimethylformamide/dichloromethane volume ratio is that 1:1 double solvents is appropriate, methyl methacrylate is appropriate, isopropyl thioxanthone is appropriate, crosslinked polyethylene 50-55.
2. nanometer boron fibre according to claim 1 strengthens the production method of fireproofing cable material without halide for building, it is characterized in that:
(1) polyacrylonitrile is dissolved in dimethyl formamide, make the solution of 11-12wt%, poly(lactic acid) being dissolved in dimethylformamide/dichloromethane volume ratio is 1:1 double solvents, make the solution of 11-12wt%, it is 1:1 double solvents that polyoxyethylene is dissolved in dimethylformamide/dichloromethane volume ratio, make the solution of 11-12wt%, then three kinds of solution are mixed to get polymers soln;
(2) will add in polymers soln relative to the isopropyl thioxanthone of polyacrylonitrile content 14-16wt% and the methyl methacrylate of 14-16wt% in darkroom, be stirred to after dissolving completely, add magnesium hydroxide, organo montmorillonite, stir, leave standstill 20-30 minute, then add condensed phosphoric acid esters, nanometer boron fibre, aluminium hydroxide, stir, ultrasonic disperse 4-5 minute, obtains spinning solution;
(3) spinning solution that (2) step obtains is carried out electrostatic spinning under UV-irradiation, dry, mix with organic silicone, paraffin oil, grinding distribution is even, obtains fiber;
(4) (3) fiber obtained is mixed with other remaining components, send in high-speed mixer and mix, mix at 110-is 120 DEG C, then through granulation and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510165739.2A CN104788832A (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | Nano boron fiber reinforced low-smoke zero-halogen flame-retardant cable material for buildings as well as preparation method of cable material |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510165739.2A CN104788832A (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | Nano boron fiber reinforced low-smoke zero-halogen flame-retardant cable material for buildings as well as preparation method of cable material |
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| CN104788832A true CN104788832A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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| CN201510165739.2A Pending CN104788832A (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | Nano boron fiber reinforced low-smoke zero-halogen flame-retardant cable material for buildings as well as preparation method of cable material |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105968539A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-09-28 | 铜陵宏正网络科技有限公司 | High-strength cable material for medium-voltage power cables of 35kV and below and preparation method thereof |
| CN106065106A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-02 | 铜陵宏正网络科技有限公司 | A kind of antifouling non-halogen flame-retardant cable and preparation method thereof |
| CN106146980A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-23 | 铜陵宏正网络科技有限公司 | A kind of wear-resisting crack resistence CABLE MATERIALS and preparation method thereof |
| CN106146981A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-23 | 铜陵宏正网络科技有限公司 | A kind of useless china powder strengthens CABLE MATERIALS and preparation method thereof |
| CN106188756A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 铜陵宏正网络科技有限公司 | A kind of wear-resisting non-halogen flame-retardant cable and preparation method thereof |
| CN106188755A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 铜陵宏正网络科技有限公司 | A kind of high abrasion non-halogen flame-retardant cable and preparation method thereof |
| CN107163435A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥市闵葵电力工程有限公司 | A kind of polyvinyl chloride wire cable material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107189144A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-22 | 芜湖航天特种电缆厂股份有限公司 | PP/ boron fibre composite cable sealing sheaths and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
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| CN103525076A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-22 | 绿宝电缆（集团）有限公司 | Halogen-free low-smoke flame-retardant TPE cable material |
| CN104183306A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-03 | 太仓苏晟电气技术科技有限公司 | Low-smoke zero-halogen and highly-flame-retardant electric wire and preparation method thereof |
| CN104403181A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2015-03-11 | 惠州乐庭电子线缆有限公司 | Low-smoke halogen-free high-flame-retardant crosslinked polyethylene wire and cable material and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-04-09 CN CN201510165739.2A patent/CN104788832A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103525076A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-22 | 绿宝电缆（集团）有限公司 | Halogen-free low-smoke flame-retardant TPE cable material |
| CN104403181A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2015-03-11 | 惠州乐庭电子线缆有限公司 | Low-smoke halogen-free high-flame-retardant crosslinked polyethylene wire and cable material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104183306A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-03 | 太仓苏晟电气技术科技有限公司 | Low-smoke zero-halogen and highly-flame-retardant electric wire and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105968539A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-09-28 | 铜陵宏正网络科技有限公司 | High-strength cable material for medium-voltage power cables of 35kV and below and preparation method thereof |
| CN106065106A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-02 | 铜陵宏正网络科技有限公司 | A kind of antifouling non-halogen flame-retardant cable and preparation method thereof |
| CN106146980A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-23 | 铜陵宏正网络科技有限公司 | A kind of wear-resisting crack resistence CABLE MATERIALS and preparation method thereof |
| CN106146981A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-23 | 铜陵宏正网络科技有限公司 | A kind of useless china powder strengthens CABLE MATERIALS and preparation method thereof |
| CN106188756A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 铜陵宏正网络科技有限公司 | A kind of wear-resisting non-halogen flame-retardant cable and preparation method thereof |
| CN106188755A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 铜陵宏正网络科技有限公司 | A kind of high abrasion non-halogen flame-retardant cable and preparation method thereof |
| CN107163435A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥市闵葵电力工程有限公司 | A kind of polyvinyl chloride wire cable material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107189144A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-22 | 芜湖航天特种电缆厂股份有限公司 | PP/ boron fibre composite cable sealing sheaths and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150722 |
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