CN104785050A - Filtration module - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a filtration module, which comprises a barrel unit, an end cover unit capable of removably sealing the barrel unit, a cyclone unit arranged between the barrel unit and the end cover unit, and a connection unit. According to the filtration module, the end cover unit can guide gas flow to enter/come out the barrel unit from the opposite openings formed on the left and right sides or the upper and lower sides, such that the gas flow produces cyclone so as to separate the foreign body from the gas flow and discharge the foreign body from another opening; and the connection unit can be connected with the barrel unit in a series connection, parallel connection or array manner. According to the present invention, with the component with characteristics of modularity and simple structure, the wind introducing direction, the connection number and the connection direction are not limited, such that the volume of the whole body can be effectively reduced, and the different space requirements and filtration requirements can be met through the variability.

Description

Filter module

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of filtration module, particularly relate to a kind of filtration module utilizing cyclone principle separation bubble and heterogeneous thing.

Background technology

A kind of centrifugal type filter, mainly utilizes cyclone principle, and heterogeneous thing in separation bubble and air-flow, as dust, greasy dirt, particle etc., and is widely used in every field.But because single separator only has one filter, filter effect is limited.

Consult Fig. 1, in order to promote filter effect, a kind of dual centrifugal filter 1, consists predominantly of two stack shells 11,12, three pipeline 131,132,133, and an air exhauster 14.Aforementioned stack shell 11,12 has an air intake vent 111, the 121 and air outlet 112,122 being formed in an end respectively, and is formed in a discharging opening 113,123 of the other end.This pipeline 131 connects the air intake vent 111 of this stack shell 11.This pipeline 132 connects the air outlet 112 of this stack shell 11 and the air intake vent 121 of this stack shell 12.This pipeline 133 connects air outlet 122 and this air exhauster 14 of this stack shell 12.

Whereby, this stack shell 11 is entered by this pipeline 131 through this air intake vent 111 when this air exhauster 14 aspirates extraneous air-flow, and enter this stack shell 12 by this stack shell 11 air outlet 112 through this stack shell 12 air intake vent 121, and in the process following this pipeline 133 to flow, sequentially in this stack shell 11,12, produce cyclogenesis, and the heterogeneous thing throwing utilizing centrifugal force to be come in by air-flow band is thrown out, heterogeneous thing is fallen along the wall of this stack shell 11 or this stack shell 12, and discharged by this discharging opening 113,123, reach double filtration, and promote the object of filter effect.

But, owing to being connected by pipeline 132 between aforementioned stack shell 12, and aforementioned pipeline 132 need coordinate air outlet 112, the position of air intake vent 121 is scratched curved, scratch curved amplitude can not too small and affect air current flow when, aforementioned pipeline 132 must extend a suitable length, and take larger space, and connect aforementioned stack shell 11, 12 with this pipeline 132 time, can because pipeline 132 be long, not easily bend and hinder connection operation, especially stack shell reach more than 2 or in arrayed time, capital is because the setting of aforementioned pipeline 132, make overall volume too huge, and connect inconvenience.

Consult Fig. 2, separately for the mist of oil recycling machine 2 of TaiWan, China patent announcement M419609 case, mainly in a stack shell 21, be provided with a filter screen 22.Whereby, when mist of oil with air-flow into and out of this cylinder 21 time, mist of oil just can be made to be blocked on this filter screen 22, to reach the object of filtering mist of oil and better purifying space.But, this mist of oil recycling machine 2 except have aforementioned bulky, connect except the shortcoming of inconvenience, also regularly must replace filter screen 22, and the setting of filter screen 22, can wind-force be weakened, form the waste of resource.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of inlet air direction, number of connection, the unrestricted filtration module of closure.

Filtration module of the present invention, comprises a stack shell unit, end cap unit, a cyclone unit, and one is connected unit.This stack shell unit has at least more than one stack shell, and each stack shell is around an axis and define a minor air cell, and has a reverse first end and a second end, and this minor air cell's air feed miscarriage anger is revolved, and the heterogeneous thing in separation bubble.First end, the second end of closing this stack shell that this end cap unit can unload, and there is at least more than one the first end cap and at least more than one the second end cap, this first end cap has edge and is formed in two opposite sides by this axis direction and two the ring edge defining two openings, this second end cap has edge and is formed in side by this axis direction and the ring edge defining an opening, aforementioned opening is communicated with the minor air cell of this stack shell respectively, and wherein two opening air feed stream into and out of, remaining opening is discharged for heterogeneous thing.This cyclone unit has at least more than one impeller, is arranged between this stack shell and this end cap unit.This linking unit has at least more than one convergence piece, this convergence piece connects the ring edge at least both one of them of the ring edge of adjacent first end lid, adjacent first end lid and the second end cap, enable plural stack shell along this axis direction with series connection, along vertical this axis direction with parallel connection at least wherein a kind of mode connect.

Filtration module of the present invention, this first end cap also have be formed in an inner surface and one that separates that aforementioned opening is not connected every rib.

Filtration module of the present invention, this end cap unit also has at least more than one hollow tube, and this hollow tube can selectively be socketed every rib with this, and is communicated with this minor air cell and this opening.

Filtration module of the present invention, this end cap unit also has at least more than one the 3rd end cap, and the 3rd end cap has the opening run through along this axis direction.

Filtration module of the present invention, this linking unit also has at least more than one linking end cap, this linking end cap have be formed in one, two ends inner surface and respectively with the second end of adjacent stack shell, two screwing sections that first end screws togather, two ports of two end faces are formed in along this axis direction, along this axis direction vertical intercept at an inner surface and one that is positioned between two ports every rib, to be extended along this axis direction every rib by this and be communicated with a hollow tube of one of them port, and be formed in two opposite sides and be communicated with two through holes of this stack shell minor air cell.

Filtration module of the present invention, this filtration module also comprises at least more than one valve member, and this first end cap also has and is formed in an end face and two through holes being communicated with this opening respectively, the through hole of this valve member and the first end cap, the through hole of this linking end cap one of them be connected, and direct fluid enters this minor air cell, this fluid can be air-flow, water, one of them kind of cleaning agent, also can be liquid, one of them kind form of gel.

Filtration module of the present invention, this impeller has around this axis and defines a wheel carrier in a duct, is formed in several blades of this wheel carrier periphery, and be formed in aforementioned interlobate several gap, one of them opening of this hole link and this minor air cell, aforementioned gap is communicated with another opening and this minor air cell.

Filtration module of the present invention, this filtration module also includes a filter element, this filter element has at least more than one filter material, this filter material is arranged between this stack shell unit and this end cap unit, this filter material is a kind of foaming material, can be contained in this minor air cell and around this axis a ring body, one of them is planted to be stacked in a blade body on this impeller.

Filtration module of the present invention, this convergence piece has a C shape clasp of latch closure adjacent ring edge, and one urgent group of these C shape clasp two ends of packing.

Filtration module of the present invention, this linking unit also has at least more than one closure member, and this closure member to intercept between this C shape clasp and closes this opening.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: with aforementioned modularity and simply constructed assembly, make inlet air direction, number of connection, closure unrestricted, not only effectively can reduce overall volume, and with its polytropy, different space requirements and filtration needs can be met.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram, and a kind of dual centrifugal filter is described;

Fig. 2 is a front view, and TaiWan, China patent announcement M419609 case is described;

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view, illustrates that the present invention one filters a preferred embodiment of module;

Fig. 4 is a stereogram, illustrates that aspect is implemented in one first in this first preferred embodiment;

Fig. 5 is a sectional view of this first enforcement aspect in this preferred embodiment;

Fig. 6 is a sectional view, illustrates that aspect is implemented in one second in this first preferred embodiment;

Fig. 7 is a sectional view, illustrates that aspect is implemented in one the 3rd in this first preferred embodiment;

Fig. 8 is a stereogram, illustrates that aspect is implemented in one the 4th in this first preferred embodiment;

Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the 4th enforcement aspect in this preferred embodiment;

Figure 10 is a sectional view, illustrates that aspect is implemented in one the 5th in this first preferred embodiment;

Figure 11 is a sectional view, illustrates that aspect is implemented in one the 6th in this first preferred embodiment;

Figure 12 is a sectional view, illustrates that aspect is implemented in one the 7th in this first preferred embodiment;

Figure 13 is a sectional view, illustrates that aspect is implemented in one the 8th in this first preferred embodiment;

Figure 14 is a front view, illustrates that aspect is implemented in one the 9th in this first preferred embodiment; And

Figure 15 is a sectional view of the 9th enforcement aspect in this preferred embodiment.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.

Consult Fig. 3, Fig. 4, and Fig. 5, the present invention filters a preferred embodiment of module, and a stack shell unit 3, end cap unit 4, the cyclone unit 5, comprising modularity design is connected unit 6, and a filter element 7.

This stack shell unit 3 has more than one stack shell 31.Each stack shell 31 defines a minor air cell 310 around an axis X respectively, and has a reverse first end 311 and a second end 312 respectively.

Detachable liftoff this stack shell 31 first end 311 closed of this end cap unit 4 and the second end 312, and comprise more than one first end cap 41, more than one second end cap 42, more than one 3rd end cap 43, and more than one hollow tube 65.Each first end cap 41 have along be formed in two opposite sides by axis X direction and define two openings 411,412 two ring edge 413, be formed in an inner surface and one that separates that aforementioned opening 411,412 do not interconnect every rib 414, and be formed in an end face and be communicated with two through holes 415 of this opening 411,412 respectively.Each second end cap 42 has along becoming at one end face by this axis direction X-shaped and defining a ring edge 422 of an opening 421.Each the 3rd end cap 43 has and runs through an opening 431 along this axis direction.

This cyclone unit 5 has the impeller of two kinds of forms, comprises more than one first impeller 51, and more than one second impeller 52, is selectively hubbed between this end cap unit 4 and this stack shell 31.This first impeller 51 and the second impeller 52 have respectively around this axis X and define the wheel carrier 511 in a duct 510,520,521, be formed in this wheel carrier 511,521 1 peripheries and in the shape of a spiral, several blades 512,522 of radial distribution, and be formed in the several gaps 513,523 between aforementioned blade 512,522.Aforementioned duct 510,520 and aforementioned gap 513,523 are communicated in this minor air cell 310 respectively.This wheel carrier 511,521 bridges at the first end 311 of this stack shell 31 or the second end 312.

This linking unit 6 has more than one linking end cap 61, more than one convergence piece 62, more than one closure member 63, more than one adapter 64, more than one hollow tube 65, and more than one packing ring 66.Each be connected end cap 61 have two screwing sections 611 being formed in the inner surface in two ends along this axis X direction, two ports 612 being formed in two end faces along this axis X direction, 613, to intercept at inner surface along this axis X direction vertical and of being positioned between two ports 612,613 consults Figure 10 every rib 614(), and be formed in two opposite sides and be communicated with two through holes 616 of this stack shell 31 minor air cell 310,617(coordinate consult Figure 10).Aforementioned through-hole 616,617 external fluid or secondary air can enter this minor air cell 310, also has discharge function.Each convergence piece 62 has a C shape clasp 621, and one urgent group 622 of these C shape clasp 621 two ends of packing.Coordinate and consult Fig. 6, the ring edge 413 of this C shape clasp 621 latch closure two adjacent first end lids 41, or the ring edge 422 of adjacent second end cap 42 of latch closure two, or the ring edge 413,422 of latch closure adjacent first end lid 41 and the second end cap 42.This urgent group 622 is a fasten bolt in this preferred embodiment.Each closure member 63 optionally to intercept between this C shape clasp 621 and closes this opening 411 or this opening 412 or this opening 421.This adapter 64 has two the ring edge 641 being formed in two ends.This hollow tube 65 extends along this axis X direction, and selectively can be socketed along the position that X axis extends every rib 614 with this or be socketed (coordinate and consult Figure 10, Fig. 7) every rib 414 with this, and be communicated with this port 613 and this minor air cell 310, or be communicated with this minor air cell 310 and this opening 412, and with the duct 510 of this impeller 51, or the duct 520 of this impeller 52 is relative.This packing ring 66 ring is put between C shape clasp 621 and ring edge 413 or ring edge 422, can with this C shape clasp 621 and this ring edge 413 or ring edge 422 air tight contact, avoid air-flow to leak outside.

This filter element 7 has more than one filter material 70,71,72,73, and more than one valve member 74.Aforementioned filter material 70,71,72,73 is a foaming material in this preferred embodiment respectively.This filter material 70 is around this hollow tube 65.This filter material 71 is around this axis X and is contained in a ring body in this stack shell 31 minor air cell 310.This filter material 72,73 coordinates this impeller 51,52 respectively, for being stacked in a blade body on this blade 512,522.This valve member 74 coordinates practice demand, is connected, enters for direct fluid with the through hole 616 of the through hole 415 of this first end cap 41, maybe this linking end cap 61.Aforesaid fluid can be air-flow, water or cleaning agent, also can be form that is liquid or gel.

According to aforementioned, the present invention just looks like as building blocks, can combine arbitrary form with modular component selection, and following is only the several more representative enforcement pattern of the present invention, the form after can not limit assembly of the present invention with this.

First implements pattern: consult Fig. 4, Fig. 5, with two stack shells, 31, two the first end caps, 41, two the second end caps, 42, two the first impellers 51 (or second impeller 52), and a convergence piece 62 is assembly.

When group connects, only need respectively by aforementioned first ends lid 41, second end cap 42 with first end 311, the second end 312 of screw-in version interlocking at aforementioned stack shell 31, adjacent and the ring edge 413 of docking of the C shape clasp 621 ring bundle aforementioned first ends lid 41 recycling this convergence piece 62, and with the two ends of this this C shape clasp 621 of urgent group of 622 packings, aforementioned stack shell 31 just can be made to connect with the form of series connection, finally, this valve member 74 be arranged on the first end cap 41 be positioned on the right side of drawing and be communicated with on the through hole 415 of this opening 412.

After profit fog or black smoke or dust or waste gas etc. are entered by first end cap 41 opening 411 in filled arrows direction with air-flow, can be hampered by this every rib 414, and be entered the minor air cell 310 of stack shell 31 on the left of drawing by gap 513 tangentially formed between aforementioned blade 512.Now, enter the air-flow of this stack shell 31 minor air cell 310, cyclogenesis can be produced in this minor air cell 310, and the heterogeneous thing throwing utilizing centrifugal force to be come in by air-flow band is thrown out, heterogeneous thing is fallen along the wall of this stack shell 31, and discharged by the opening 421 of this second end cap 42, reach the effect that first filters.

Simultaneously, air-flow on the left of drawing in stack shell 31 can upwards flow, and entered the opening 411 of the first end cap 41 on the right side of drawing through this opening 412 by the duct 510 of this first impeller 51, aforementioned air-flow is made to be hampered by this equally every rib 414, and the minor air cell 310 of this stack shell 31 is entered by this opening 411, finally discharged by the opening 412 of the first end cap 41 on the right side of this.Whereby, enter the air-flow in stack shell 31 on the right side of drawing, same meeting produces cyclogenesis in this minor air cell 310, simultaneously, by this valve member 74 through this through hole 415, this opening 412 enters the fluid in this minor air cell 310, can mix with heterogeneous thing with air-flow cyclone and condense, make trickle and the heterogeneous thing of lighter in weight forms heavier heterogeneous thing, and when gravity becomes large, by centrifugal action and flow separation, and after falling along the wall of this stack shell 31, discharged by the opening 421 of this second end cap 42, and then reinforcement filter effect, reach the effect that second filters.

Second implements pattern: consult Fig. 6, with three stack shells, 31, four the first end caps, 41, two the second end caps, 42, three the first impellers 51 (or second impeller 52), five convergence pieces, 62, closure member 63, and an adapter 64 is assembly.

When group connects, respectively at first end 311 and the second end 312 interlocking one first end cap 41 and the second end cap 42 of two stack shells 31, at first end 311 and the second end 312 interlocking two the first end caps 41 of the 3rd stack shell 31, then, respectively with the ring edge 413 of aforementioned convergence piece 62 latch closure adjacent first end lid 41 with adapter 64, 641, and the ring edge 413 of adjacent first end lid 41 and the second end cap 42, 422, aforementioned stack shell 31 just can be made with string, form in parallel, connect into a closed circuit, finally, with the ring edge 413 of bottom first end cap 41 on the right side of this convergence piece 62 latch closure drawing and this closure member 63, the opening 411 of Closed Graph right side of face bottom first end cap 41.

When profit fog, or black smoke, or dust, or after waste gas etc. enters the stack shell 31 on the left of drawing with air-flow by first end cap 41 opening 411 in filled arrows direction, air-flow can follow filled arrows direction respectively by this adapter 64, under drawing, the stack shell 31 in direction enters the stack shell 31 on the right side of drawing, finally discharged by the opening 412 of stack shell on the right side of drawing 31, simultaneously, enter the air-flow in aforementioned stack shell 31, same meeting produces cyclogenesis in this minor air cell 310, make heterogeneous thing by centrifugal action and flow separation, and after falling along the wall of this stack shell 31 or flow, discharged by the opening 411 of below the first end cap 41 on the left of drawing, reach the effect of self-loopa and twice filtration.

3rd implements pattern: consult Fig. 7, with three stack shells, 31, five the first end caps, 41, second end cap, 42, three the first impellers 51 (or second impeller 52), four convergence pieces, 62, two closure members, 63, two hollow tubes 65, and a valve member 74 is assembly.

When group connects, first said hollow pipe 65 to be nested with on the left of drawing the first end cap 41 of below on rib 414 and the first end cap 41 of drawing middle upper part on rib 414, then, respectively at first end 311 and the second end 312 interlocking two the first end caps 41 of two stack shells 31, at first end 311 and the second end 312 interlocking first end cap 41 and second end cap 42 of the 3rd stack shell 31, then, first with the ring edge 413 of one of them convergence piece 62 latch closure adjacent first end lid 41 and closure member 63, again with the ring edge 413 of two other convergence piece 62 latch closure drawing centre with two the first end caps 41 in below, and with the ring edge 413 of bottom first end cap 41 in the middle of another convergence piece 62 latch closure drawing and this closure member 63, the one the first end caps 41 that just can to block on the left of drawing top are connected with second the first end cap 41, and the opening 412 of middle bottom first end cap 41 of closed drawing, and aforementioned stack shell 31 is connected with the form of series connection, finally, this valve member 74 is arranged on the first end cap 41 being positioned at drawing middle upper part and on the through hole 415 of this opening 411 relatively.

When profit fog, or black smoke, or dust, or after waste gas etc. enters the stack shell 31 on the left of drawing with air-flow by first end cap 41 opening 411 in filled arrows direction, because the path above the first stack shell 31 and second stack shell 31 is blocked, therefore, the air-flow in this minor air cell 310 is entered by this opening 411, filled arrows direction can be followed to enter this hollow tube 65 and to enter second stack shell 31 by two of below on the left of drawing the one the first end caps 41, the 3rd stack shell 31 is entered again by the first end cap 41 of top on the right side of drawing, finally discharged by the opening 412 of the first end cap 41 on the right side of drawing, simultaneously, enter the air-flow in aforementioned stack shell 31, same meeting produces cyclogenesis in this minor air cell 310.

Now, the heterogeneous thing in the first stack shell 31 can be subject to centrifugal action and flow separation equally, and after falling along the wall of this stack shell 31, is discharged by the opening 411 of below the first end cap 41 on the left of drawing.Because air-flow enters the minor air cell 310 of second stack shell 31 with in hollow tube 65 by the below of second stack shell 31, therefore, air-flow reverse in this minor air cell 310 can stir companion mutually with heterogeneous thing, and by this valve member 74 through this through hole 415, this opening 411 enters the fluid in this minor air cell 310, mutually can condense in whipping process with the heterogeneous thing in inverted draft in second stack shell 31, and form heavier heterogeneous thing, and enter three stack shell 31 in by the middle of drawing with first end cap 41 on right side together with heterogeneous thing, finally, in the 3rd stack shell 31, by centrifugal action and flow separation, heterogeneous thing is fallen along the wall of the 3rd stack shell 31, discharged by the opening 421 of below the second end cap 42 on the left of drawing, reach the effect that twice are filtered.

4th implements pattern: consult Fig. 8, Fig. 9, with three stack shells, 31, four the first end caps, 41, three the first impellers 51 (or second impeller 52), four convergence pieces, 62, two closure members 63, and two linking end caps, 61, two hollow tubes 65 are assembly.

When group connects, first said hollow pipe 65 is nested with respectively aforementioned linking end cap 61 on rib 614, (this enforcement pattern figure does not show, please refer to the hollow tube 65 in another enforcement pattern Figure 10 and every rib 614), then, respectively at first end 311 and the second end 312 interlocking two the first end caps 41 of the first stack shell 31, end cap 61 is connected with one at first end 311 and the second end 312 interlocking first end cap 41 of two other stack shell 31, then, with the ring edge 413 of two convergence piece 62 latch closure adjacent first end lids 41, again with the ring edge 413 of two the first end caps 41 on the right side of two other convergence piece 62 latch closure drawing and closure member 63, just can the opening 412 of Closed Graph right side of face two the first end caps 41, aforementioned stack shell 31 is connected with the form of parallel connection.

When profit fog, or black smoke, or dust, or after waste gas etc. enters the stack shell 31 on the left of drawing with air-flow by first end cap 41 opening 411 in filled arrows direction, air-flow can follow filled arrows direction by the left of drawing, the opening 412 of lower two the first end caps 41 enters two other stack shell 31, because on the right side of drawing, the opening 412 of two the first end caps 41 is closed, therefore, the hollow tube 65 that air-flow can be connected end cap 61 by two is discharged through this port 613, form two filtration path, simultaneously, enter the air-flow in aforementioned stack shell 31, same meeting produces cyclogenesis in this minor air cell 310, make heterogeneous thing by centrifugal action and flow separation, and after falling along the wall of this stack shell 31 or flow respectively, discharged by the opening 411 of below the first end cap 41 on the left of drawing, or by the right side of drawing two be connected the through hole 616 of end caps 61, 617 discharge, whereby, each filtration path can reach the effect that twice are filtered, cleanliness factor during filtration can be promoted.

What deserves to be explained is, because the port 613 of air-out has two, through hole 616, the opening 411 of discharging heterogeneous thing have three, therefore, it is possible to strengthen exhaust air rate and heterogeneous thing discharge rate.And pass through in the process of this filter material 70 (or filter material 71,72,73 as shown in Figure 3) at air-flow, filter material 70 (or filter material 71,72,73) can absorb the Small molecular in profit, fog, drip after making Small molecular condense into large molecule formation water droplet, discharged by this through hole 616,617.

5th implements pattern: consult Figure 10, and with five stack shells, 31, two the first end caps, 41, two the second end caps 42, five the first impellers 51 (or second impeller 52), two convergence pieces 62, and four linking end caps 61 are assembly.

When group connects, respectively at first end 311 and the second end 312 interlocking two the first end caps 41 of the first stack shell 31, at first end 311 interlocking second end cap 42 respectively of two other stack shell 31, be connected in series with aforementioned cohesive end lid 61 respectively between four adjacent stack shells 31, then, with the ring edge 413,422 of two convergence piece 62 latch closure adjacent first end lids 41 and the second end cap 42, aforementioned stack shell 31 is connected with form that is in parallel and series connection.

When profit fog, or black smoke, or dust, or after waste gas etc. enters the stack shell 31 on the left of drawing with air-flow by first end cap 41 opening 411 in filled arrows direction, air-flow can follow filled arrows direction by the left of drawing, the opening 412 of lower two the first end caps 41 enters two stack shells 31 in the middle of drawing, enter two other stack shell 31 on the right side of drawing again, finally, the hollow tube 65 that air-flow can be connected end cap 61 by two is discharged through this port 613, form two filtration path, simultaneously, enter the air-flow in aforementioned stack shell 31, same meeting produces cyclogenesis in this minor air cell 310, make heterogeneous thing by centrifugal action and flow separation, and after falling along the wall of this stack shell 31 or flow respectively, discharged by the opening 411 of below the first end cap 41 on the left of drawing, or by the right side of drawing two be connected the through hole 616 of end caps 61, 617 discharge, whereby, each filtration path can reach the effect that three roads filter, cleanliness factor during filtration can be promoted.

Consult Figure 11, be of the present invention one the 6th and implement pattern, it is implemented pattern construct identical with the 4, difference be in: air-flow be by the left of drawing, the opening 411 of lower two the first end caps 41 enters the stack shell 31 on the left of drawing, now, the air-flow of twice forward flow and reverse flow can be formed in first stack shell 31, and follow filled arrows direction by drawing respectively, the opening 412 of lower two the first end caps 41 enters two other stack shell 31, form two filtration path, make heterogeneous thing by centrifugal action and flow separation, and there is a road filter effect respectively.

Consult Figure 12, be of the present invention one the 7th and implement pattern, it is implemented pattern construct identical with the 5, and to implement the inlet air position of pattern identical with the 6th, difference be in: the 7th implements each article of filtration path of pattern has twice filter effect, can promote cleanliness factor during filtration.

8th implements pattern: consult Figure 13, and with three stack shells, 31, the 3rd end cap, 43, three the first impellers 51 (or second impeller 52), three linking end caps 61, and a filter material 71 (or filter material 72,73) is assembly.

When group connects, at first end 311 interlocking the 3rd end cap 43 of the first stack shell 31, be connected end cap 61 first end 311 and the second end 312 interlockings of three adjacent stack shells 31 are aforementioned, aforementioned stack shell 31 just can be made to connect with the form of series connection.

When profit fog, or black smoke, or dust, or after waste gas etc. enters the first stack shell 31 with air-flow by the 3rd end cap 43 opening 431 in filled arrows direction, air-flow can respectively by this first impeller 51 blade 512 gap 513, duct 510 enters minor air cell 310 and the hollow tube 65 of this stack shell 31, and follow filled arrows direction by flowing above drawing downwards, the port 613 being connected end cap 61 by bottom is discharged, now, enter the air-flow in aforementioned stack shell 31, same meeting produces cyclogenesis in this minor air cell 310, make heterogeneous thing by centrifugal action and flow separation, and fall along the wall of this stack shell 31 respectively, by the through hole 616 of aforementioned linking end cap 61, 617 discharge.

What deserves to be explained is, in the process of air-flow by this filter material 71 (or as the filter material 70,72,73 in Fig. 3), this filter material 71 (filter material 70,72,73) can absorb the Small molecular in profit, fog, drip after making Small molecular condense into large molecule formation water droplet, discharged by the through hole 616,617 of aforementioned linking end cap 61 equally.

In addition, the present invention can utilize a bolt 81 to close the through hole 616,617 of centre position linking end cap 61, whereby, limit heterogeneous thing to be discharged by upper and lower two through holes 616 being connected end cap 61, and the present invention also can utilize a pipeline 82 to connect the through hole 616 of upper and lower two linking end caps 61, forms the loop of a self-loopa.

Consult Figure 14, Figure 15, be of the present invention one the 9th and implement pattern, it is with the 8th to implement pattern roughly the same, difference be in, foregoing filtration module forms four independently filtration path with tandem, and gather foregoing filtration module with an outside framework 83, this outside framework 83 has the air intake vent 831 be connected with an air blast 84, and is in reverse to an air outlet 832 of this air intake vent 831.

Whereby, can, by the air intake vent 831 of this outside framework 83, the present invention be made to filter unified of each filtration path of module by this air intake vent 831 inlet air, and unified individual by this air outlet 832 air draft.

What deserves to be explained is, filter element 7 of the present invention also includes electrostatic generator or cotton balls, whereby, be arranged on the electrostatic generator in this stack shell 31, the principle that friction produces electricity can be utilized, make the positive and negative electrode that different heterogeneous produce looks is different, or utilize cotton balls to be easily stained with glutinous dust and absorb the characteristic of moisture, reach the effect of filtration.In addition, the present invention also can connect the condenser pipe of glass, discharges after making to become water droplet by the condensation of moisture of condenser pipe.

In sum, filtration module of the present invention has following advantages and Gong Xiao ︰

1, the present invention only need with the special tectonic of this first end cap 41, this second end cap 42, the 3rd end cap 43, coordinate the connected mode of this linking end cap 61, this convergence piece 62, just can connect aforementioned stack shell 31 with series connection or the in parallel or mode such as connection in series-parallel or array, whereby, the present invention filters the quantity of module, form, filter course are several, can be unrestricted, and can adapted space form, cleanliness factor, air inflow, capacity, and the practice demand such as heterogeneous thing discharge rate, with modular design, free assembly.

2, according to aforementioned, utilize the connected mode of this linking end cap 61, this convergence piece 62, without the need to the pipeline connected, several stack shell 31 can be made to be close to configuration, and the volume and lightweight that significantly reduce entirety can be economized.

3 and of the present invention each filter monomer, only need with a stack shell 31, first impeller 51 (or second impeller 52), two end caps (the first end cap 41, second end cap 42, the 3rd end cap 43, linking optional two of end cap 61), the air-flow of air inlet just can be made to produce cyclogenesis, reach the object being separated heterogeneous thing, not only simple structure, without the need to clean internal and replace consumptive material, and the mode engaged layer by layer, quite easily group connects, and then promotes economic benefit.

4, in addition, by the form of this first end cap 41 or this second end cap 42 or the 3rd end cap 43, the present invention can select top or side inlet air, not only inlet air direction is not by the restriction of tangential direction, and for black smoke, dust, profit fog, waste gas etc., the effect of multifunctional filtering can be had.

Claims (10)

1. filter a module, it is characterized in that this filtration module comprises:

A stack shell unit, have at least more than one stack shell, each stack shell is around an axis and define a minor air cell, and has a reverse first end and a second end, this minor air cell's air feed miscarriage anger is revolved, and the heterogeneous thing in separation bubble;

An end cap unit, first end, the second end of closing this stack shell that can unload, and there is at least more than one the first end cap and at least more than one the second end cap, this first end cap has edge and is formed in two opposite sides by this axis direction and two the ring edge defining two openings, this second end cap has edge and is formed in side by this axis direction and the ring edge defining an opening, aforementioned opening is communicated with the minor air cell of this stack shell respectively, and wherein two opening air feed stream into and out of, remaining opening is discharged for heterogeneous thing;

A cyclone unit, has at least more than one impeller, is arranged between this stack shell and this end cap unit; And

One is connected unit, there is at least more than one convergence piece, this convergence piece connects the ring edge at least both one of them of the ring edge of adjacent first end lid, adjacent first end lid and the second end cap, enable plural stack shell along this axis direction with series connection, along vertical this axis direction with parallel connection at least wherein a kind of mode connect.

2. filtration module according to claim 2, is characterized in that: this first end cap also have be formed in an inner surface and one that separates that aforementioned opening is not connected every rib.

3. filtration module according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this end cap unit also has at least more than one hollow tube, and this hollow tube can selectively be socketed every rib with this, and is communicated with this minor air cell and this opening.

4. filtration module according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this end cap unit also has at least more than one the 3rd end cap, and the 3rd end cap has the opening run through along this axis direction.

5. the filtration module according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that: this linking unit also has at least more than one linking end cap, this linking end cap have be formed in one, two ends inner surface and respectively with the second end of adjacent stack shell, two screwing sections that first end screws togather, two ports of two end faces are formed in along this axis direction, along this axis direction vertical intercept at an inner surface and one that is positioned between two ports every rib, to be extended along this axis direction every rib by this and be communicated with a hollow tube of one of them port, and be formed in two opposite sides and be communicated with two through holes of this stack shell minor air cell.

6. filtration module according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: this filtration module also comprises at least more than one valve member, and this first end cap also has and is formed in an end face and two through holes being communicated with this opening respectively, the through hole of this valve member and the first end cap, the through hole of this linking end cap one of them be connected, and direct fluid enters this minor air cell, this fluid can be air-flow, water, one of them kind of cleaning agent, also can be liquid, one of them kind form of gel.

7. filtration module according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this impeller has around this axis and defines a wheel carrier in a duct, is formed in several blades of this wheel carrier periphery, and be formed in aforementioned interlobate several gap, one of them opening of this hole link and this minor air cell, aforementioned gap is communicated with another opening and this minor air cell.

8. filtration module according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this filtration module also includes a filter element, this filter element has at least more than one filter material, this filter material is arranged between this stack shell unit and this end cap unit, this filter material is a kind of foaming material, can be contained in this minor air cell and around this axis a ring body, one of them is planted to be stacked in a blade body on this impeller.

9. filtration module according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this convergence piece has a C shape clasp of latch closure adjacent ring edge, and one urgent group of these C shape clasp two ends of packing.

10. filtration module according to claim 9, is characterized in that: this linking unit also has at least more than one closure member, and this closure member to intercept between this C shape clasp and closes this opening.