CN104782338B - Seed damage system is rubbed in a kind of ensilage machine material chopping - Google Patents
Seed damage system is rubbed in a kind of ensilage machine material chopping Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782338B CN104782338B CN201510183675.9A CN201510183675A CN104782338B CN 104782338 B CN104782338 B CN 104782338B CN 201510183675 A CN201510183675 A CN 201510183675A CN 104782338 B CN104782338 B CN 104782338B
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Abstract
The invention particularly discloses a kind of ensilage machine material chopping and rub seed damage system, shred support assembly, shredder bar disc assembly, rubbing plate assembly.Shredder bar disc assembly includes cutterhead, moving knife seat, moving knife, left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade.Cutterhead is connected to chopping support assembly by axle, and moving knife seat is fixed on cutterhead, and moving knife is fixed on moving knife seat, and moving knife seat also acts as the effect that the material impacting to moving knife chopping is rubbed simultaneously；Moving knife and stationary knife coordinate, and complete the chopping function of material；Left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade are fixed on the periphery of cutterhead, coordinate with rubbing plate, complete rubbing and seed damage function of material, and left and right vane sheet also has the function that the material to chopping throws simultaneously.Rubbing plate assembly includes rubbing grillage, rubbing plate and adjusting bolt.Rubbing grillage and be fixed on the outer wall of chopping case, rubbing plate is connected to be rubbed on grillage, can be realized the gap regulating rubbing plate with blade by adjusting nut, and what complete material rubs function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ensilage machine material chopping and rub seed damage system, belong to Modern Agricultural Machine technical field.
Background technology
Along with the development of domestic livestock breeding industry, the demand of ensilage is also increasing, and its cultivated area increases year by year, and ensilage has become as domestic animal husbandry development the key link.Domestic mainly have the crops such as silagecorn, sugar grass, Herba bromi japonici as ensilage；Affect ensilage quality main nutrient composition content, palatability, grazing rate etc..Ensilage carried out the chopping of appropriateness and carries out seed damage and stalks rubbing, being conducive to improving cellar for storing things storage capacity, the compacting of ensilage, venting air, it is suppressed that the breeding of putrefaction bacteria, improve and store sth. in a cellar ensilage fermentation quality.Rubbing straw, improves the palatability of ensilage, grazing rate；For there being the silage of harder seed, starch exposure can be made to be easy to fermentation for seed damage function and milch cow digests and assimilates.
Domestic silage harvester tool mainly has the large-scale Self propelled silage of import mechanical and domestic self-propelled and ceding of Taiwan formula ensilage machine, and the large-scale Self propelled silage machinery of import generally has stalks rubbing, seed damage function.Domestic ensilage machine does not then have the product with stalks rubbing, seed damage function of maturation.
A patent [201310560970.2] has been declared by middle rank Mei Nuo Science and Technology Co., Ltd., disclose a kind of silage harvester chopping rubbing device in that patent, this device is by being designed to left stricture of vagina brake pad and right stricture of vagina brake pad chopping tool rest, during chopping cutterhead work, the material of chopping is with in rotor rotation process, it is produced frictional force by outer wall notch board, material is concentrated along the left and right stricture of vagina brake pad inside cutter to rotor, and material is produced the effect rubbed by the lines of motor process middle left and right brake pad.Mostly being positioned at inside shredder bar due to material, left and right stricture of vagina brake pad inclination angle is only small simultaneously, and process of rubbing probably shreds barrel 1/3, and stroke is short, to material to rub effect very limited.
The ensiling machinery of ceding of Taiwan class is due to coupling power and structure space restriction, domestic but without possessing stalks rubbing, seed damage function ensilage machine, it does not have the research of correlation technique.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to as realizing above-mentioned technical need, it is provided that seed damage system is rubbed in a kind of ensilage machine material chopping.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
Seed damage system is rubbed in a kind of ensilage machine material chopping, and including chopping support assembly, shredder bar disc assembly, rubbing plate assembly, described shredder bar disc assembly includes cutterhead, moving knife seat, moving knife, left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade；Cutterhead is arranged on chopping support assembly, and moving knife seat is fixed on cutterhead, and moving knife is fixed on moving knife seat, and moving knife seat plays the effect that the material impacting to moving knife chopping is rubbed；Broken support assembly is installed the stationary knife matched with moving knife；Described left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade alternate are fixed on the outer ring of cutterhead, coordinate with rubbing plate assembly, complete rubbing and seed damage function of material, and left and right vane sheet also has the function that the material to chopping throws simultaneously.
Described chopping support assembly includes chopping frame, chopping case, and chopping case is welded in chopping frame.
Described cutterhead is connected in chopping case by axle.
Described moving knife seat includes multiple, and it is arranged on the sagittal plane of cutterhead uniformly, is provided with a moving knife on each moving knife seat.
Described stationary knife is fixed on the charging aperture of chopping case, provides working region for morcellating system.
Described stationary knife is the linear type blade of a vertical placement.
Described linear type blade is vertically fixed on the charging aperture of chopping case by bolt, matches with moving knife.
Described rubbing plate assembly includes rubbing grillage, rubbing plate and adjusting bolt；Rubbing grillage and be fixed on the outer wall of chopping case, rubbing plate is connected to by adjusting bolt to be rubbed on grillage, and described adjusting bolt realizes the gap adjustment of rubbing plate and left-handed blade, dextrorotation blade, and what complete material rubs function.
Described rubbing plate has staggered taper teeth, material is carried in rubbing plate process, and left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade are circular arc type, forms gradual change angle with rubbing plate, material is rubbed further by described blade and rubbing plate, and seed is crushed by blade arc stricture of vagina and rubbing plate taper teeth afterturn.
Described left-handed blade is circular arc, has the left-handed stricture of vagina of circular arc outside circular arc, and dextrorotation blade is circular arc, has circular arc dextrorotation stricture of vagina outside circular arc, and the material of left and right chopping is thrown to shredding box outer wall, left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade are fed forward.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Rubbing plate has staggered taper teeth, material is carried in rubbing plate process, and left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade are circular arc type, forms gradual change angle with rubbing plate, material is rubbed further by described blade and rubbing plate, and seed is crushed by blade arc stricture of vagina and rubbing plate taper teeth afterturn；
Additionally, left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade alternate are arranged on the outer ring of cutterhead, by coordinating of left-handed blade and rubbing plate assembly, to seed one to the left twist power, next coordinating again through dextrorotation blade and rubbing plate assembly, to seed one twisting to the right, what be so the formation of " S " type on seed twists stroke, twisting stroke relative to linear, seed is added and effectively twists stroke by virtually, and the crushing effect of seed material is better.
The present invention is connected to ensiling mechanically, in limited space can, complete material chopping, rub, seed damage and throw function.Simplify structure, improve the chopping materials quality of ensiling machinery.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the rubbing plate assembly sectional side view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the moving knife assembling schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the operating diagram of the present invention；
Wherein 1. shredder bar disc assembly, 2. moving knife, 3. stationary knife, 4. chopping box assembly, 5. rubbing plate assembly, 6. moving knife seat, 7. left-handed blade, 8. cutterhead seam, 9. dextrorotation blade, 10. chopping box outer wall, 11. rubbing plate supports, 12. rubbing plate, 13. rubbing plates adjust bolt 1,14. rubbing plate and adjust bolt 2,15. rubbing plate fixes bolt, 16. moving knife fix bolt, 17. packing rings 1,18. packing ring 2,19. packing ring 2,20. tool rest fixes bolt.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be further elaborated, it should explanation, and its content, merely to explain the present invention, is not defined by the description below.
As shown in Fig. 1～5, the present invention includes chopping support assembly 1, shredder bar disc assembly 2, rubbing plate assembly 4.
Described chopping support assembly includes chopping frame, chopping case etc..Chopping case is welded in chopping frame, and stationary knife is fixed on the charging aperture of chopping casing, provides working region for morcellating system.
Shredder bar disc assembly 2 includes cutterhead 8, moving knife seat 7, moving knife 3, left-handed blade 8 and dextrorotation blade 9.Cutterhead 8 is connected to chopping box assembly 4 by power transmission shaft, moving knife seat 6 is fixed on cutterhead 8, moving knife 2 is fixed on moving knife seat 6, moving knife seat 6 has rectangle groove in moving knife 3 blade side, during work, and shredder bar disc assembly 1 high speed rotating, moving knife 2 and stationary knife 3 coordinate, complete the chopping of material, the material after chopping under the influence of centrifugal force along moving knife seat 6 to cutterhead assembly 1 external diameter slide, moving knife seat 6 rectangle groove to material impacting, rub；Left-handed blade 7 and dextrorotation blade 9 are fixed on the outer of shredder bar disc assembly 1, left-handed blade 7 is circular arc, the left-handed stricture of vagina of circular arc is had outside circular arc, dextrorotation blade 9 is circular arc, circular arc dextrorotation stricture of vagina is had outside circular arc, the material of left and right chopping is thrown to shredding box outer wall, left-handed blade 7 and dextrorotation blade 9 are fed forward；Left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade alternate are arranged on the outer ring of cutterhead, by coordinating of left-handed blade and rubbing plate assembly, to seed one to the left twist power, next coordinating again through dextrorotation blade and rubbing plate assembly, to seed one twisting to the right, what be so the formation of " S " type on seed twists stroke, twists stroke relative to linear, seed is added and effectively twists stroke by virtually, and the crushing effect of seed material is better.
Moving knife seat 7 includes multiple, and it is arranged on the sagittal plane of cutterhead uniformly, is provided with a moving knife on each moving knife seat.
Stationary knife 5 is fixed on the charging aperture of chopping case, provides working region for morcellating system.
Stationary knife 5 is the linear type blade of a vertical placement, is vertically fixed on the charging aperture of chopping case by bolt, matches with moving knife.
Rubbing plate assembly 5 includes rubbing plate support 11, rubbing plate 6, adjusting bolt 13, adjusting bolt 15, fixing bolt 16.Rub grillage and be fixed on the outer wall of chopping case, rubbing plate 6 is connected to be rubbed on grillage, can realize regulating rubbing plate 6 and blade (8 by adjusting nut, 9) gap, outside fixing chopping case, rubbing plate 12 has staggered taper teeth, material is carried in rubbing plate 12 process, left-handed blade 7 and dextrorotation blade 9 are circular arc type, gradual change angle is formed with rubbing plate 12, material is rubbed further by blade and rubbing plate 12, seed is crushed by blade arc stricture of vagina and rubbing plate 12 taper teeth afterturn, left-handed blade 7 and dextrorotation blade 9 also have the function that the material to chopping throws.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in conjunction with accompanying drawing although above-mentioned; but not limiting the scope of the invention; on the basis of technical scheme, those skilled in the art need not pay various amendments or deformation that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a seed damage system is rubbed in the chopping of ensilage machine material, including chopping support assembly, shredder bar disc assembly, rubbing plate assembly, it is characterised in that described shredder bar disc assembly includes cutterhead, moving knife seat, moving knife, left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade；Cutterhead is arranged on chopping support assembly, and moving knife seat is fixed on cutterhead, and moving knife is fixed on moving knife seat, installs, on chopping support assembly, the stationary knife matched with moving knife；Described left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade alternate are fixed on the outer ring of cutterhead, coordinate with rubbing plate assembly, complete rubbing and seed damage function of material.
2. seed damage system is rubbed in ensilage machine material chopping as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described rubbing plate assembly includes rubbing grillage, rubbing plate and adjusting bolt；Rubbing grillage and be fixed on the outer wall of chopping case, rubbing plate is connected to by adjusting bolt to be rubbed on grillage, and described adjusting bolt realizes the gap adjustment of rubbing plate and left-handed blade, dextrorotation blade.
3. seed damage system is rubbed in ensilage machine material chopping as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described rubbing plate has staggered taper teeth, material is carried in rubbing plate process, left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade are circular arc type, forming gradual change angle with rubbing plate, material is rubbed further by described blade and rubbing plate, and seed is crushed by blade arc stricture of vagina and rubbing plate taper teeth afterturn.
4. seed damage system is rubbed in ensilage machine material chopping as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described left-handed blade is circular arc, the left-handed stricture of vagina of circular arc is had outside circular arc, dextrorotation blade is circular arc, having circular arc dextrorotation stricture of vagina outside circular arc, the material of left and right chopping is thrown to shredding box outer wall, left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade are fed forward.
5. seed damage system is rubbed in ensilage machine material chopping as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described chopping support assembly includes chopping frame, chopping case, and chopping case is welded in chopping frame.
6. seed damage system is rubbed in ensilage machine material chopping as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described cutterhead is connected in chopping case by axle.
7. seed damage system is rubbed in ensilage machine material chopping as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described moving knife seat includes multiple, and it is arranged on the sagittal plane of cutterhead uniformly, is provided with a moving knife on each moving knife seat.
8. seed damage system is rubbed in ensilage machine material chopping as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described stationary knife is fixed on the charging aperture of chopping case, provides working region for morcellating system.
9. seed damage system is rubbed in ensilage machine material chopping as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described stationary knife is the linear type blade of a vertical placement.
10. seed damage system is rubbed in ensilage machine material chopping as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described linear type blade is vertically fixed on the charging aperture of chopping case by bolt, matches with moving knife.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510183675.9A CN104782338B (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | Seed damage system is rubbed in a kind of ensilage machine material chopping |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510183675.9A CN104782338B (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | Seed damage system is rubbed in a kind of ensilage machine material chopping |
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| CN104782338A CN104782338A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| CN104782338B true CN104782338B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103824B (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 唐山鑫万达实业股份有限公司 | Grain rubbing crushing method and serrated knife device of silage harvester |
| CN107251717A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-10-17 | 渭南市利农牧草机械有限责任公司 | A kind of feed disintegrating machine |
| CN108097401B (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2024-03-12 | 瀚蓝生物环保科技有限公司 | Execution device, crushing and slurrying integrated machine and kitchen waste treatment system |
| CN111887042B (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2021-05-14 | 广州优讯环保科技有限公司 | Chemical fertilizer feeder |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19535175A1 (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1996-03-21 | Jakobi Wilhelm Dipl Ing Fh | Straw chopper using drum with knives |
| CN2583962Y (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2003-11-05 | 郭忠平 | Cutting and shredding device |
| CN201718210U (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2011-01-26 | 车刚 | Rubbing type cutting device of silage harvester |
| CN103190258B (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2016-05-11 | 新疆机械研究院股份有限公司 | Crushing cutter head, breaker roll and breaker |
| CN204634448U (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-09-16 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Seed damage system is rubbed in a kind of ensilage machine material chopping |
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Inventor after: Zhong Bo Inventor after: Liang Rongqing Inventor after: Min Lingqiang Inventor after: Sun Shaohua Inventor after: Ren Dongmei Inventor after: Cheng Yongtao Inventor after: Zhang Qifeng Inventor after: Qin Xitian Inventor after: Liu Xuefeng Inventor after: Zhang Cuiying Inventor before: Zhong Bo Inventor before: Sun Shaohua Inventor before: Ren Dongmei Inventor before: Cheng Yongtao Inventor before: Zhang Qifeng Inventor before: Qin Xitian Inventor before: Liu Xuefeng Inventor before: Zhang Cuiying Inventor before: Liang Rongqing |
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