CN104776596A - Superconducting heating device - Google Patents
Superconducting heating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104776596A CN104776596A CN201510137772.4A CN201510137772A CN104776596A CN 104776596 A CN104776596 A CN 104776596A CN 201510137772 A CN201510137772 A CN 201510137772A CN 104776596 A CN104776596 A CN 104776596A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a superconducting heating device, relating to the field of heating. The superconducting heating device comprises a shell, a heat exchanger, an electric heater, a heating core, a weak current controller and superconducting liquid. The superconducting heating device has the advantages of convenience and energy saving; the superconducting liquid is gasified by heating heat-conducting oil, and then water in the heat exchanger is heated by using the gaseous superconducting liquid. The superconducting heating device is clean, environment-friendly, high in efficacy, low in noise, reasonable in structure, simple to operate, safe to run, convenient to mount and maintain, good in heat transfer efficiency, rapid in heat dissipation speed, good in thermal stability, capable of realizing low-temperature start, and is low in cost and long in service and can be combined with solar energy for use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heating heater field, be specifically related to a kind of superconduction heating heater.
Background technology
Geothermal heating is emerging a kind of heating system, geothermal heating adopts the thermal hardwares such as electric hot water, gas-fired water heating boiler or oil-fired water-boiler first to be heated by water usually, utilize hot water circulating pump to force the hot water followed in boiler and ring floor lower coil pipe, indirect floor, realize radiation heating.
Conduction oil is also known as heat-transfer oil.Canonical name is heat medium oil (GB/T4016-83), English name Heat transfer oil, also makes " organic heat carrier ", at the formal name that GB (GB/23971-2009) proposes, is commonly called as " conduction oil ", hot coal wet goods.
Conduction oil has the performance of heat resistanceheat resistant cracking and chemical oxidation, and heat transfer efficiency is good, rapid heat dissipation, and heat endurance is fine.Conduction oil has following characteristics as industry oil heat transfer medium: under the condition of almost normal pressure, can obtain very high operating temperature.Namely greatly can reduce operating pressure and the safety requirements of high-temperature heating system, improve the reliability of system and equipment; The process requirements of different temperatures heating, cooling can be met in wider temperature range, or realize high-temperature heating and subcooled technological requirement with same conduction oil simultaneously in same system.
Namely conduction oil can reduce the complexity of system and operation; Eliminate water treatment system and equipment, improve system thermal efficiency, decrease the maintenance workload of equipment and pipeline.Because heat-conducting oil system works under lower pressure, therefore its processing safety is higher than water and steam system.Conduction oil is compared with another kind of high-temperature heat-transfer medium fused salt, when operating temperature is more than 400 DEG C, fused salt in the price of heat transfer medium and have absolute advantage in service life, but is all in obvious inferior position in other side, especially in the complexity of Dynamic System compared with conduction oil.
Superconducting fluid start-up temperature is low, only needs 35 DEG C can start to pass temperature.And the strong transmission of water just must be over or reach 100 DEG C, water heats up very slow, and transmit slower, the startup of general hot-water heating heats up and has to pass through one to two hour, just can reach room temperature.Superconduction heating only needs 3-5 minute just can radiators heat, and its transmission speed is more than the several times of hot-water heating, per minutely transmits more than 15-20 rice.Subzero 40 DEG C can not freeze, not have the hidden danger that equipment freezes.Hot-water heating equipment, one day will bursting by freezing water pipe and radiator as long as stop at cold district.Need not keep in repair throughout one's life, after vacuum superconducting heating once mounting is complete, need not keep in repair all the life so long as not artificial destruction, service life can reach more than 30 years.Save the energy, to economize on coal 30-40% than hot-water heating equipment, water saving 100%.A small amount of superconducting fluid expendable is only needed to use all the life.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of a kind of superconduction heating heater of convenient and energy-saving cold-starting.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of superconduction heating heater, is characterized in that: this device comprises housing, heat exchanger, electric heater, the vehement heart of heating, vulnerabilities scan device and superconducting fluid; Described case top is provided with several steam vents and temperature sense mouth; Described steam vent is provided with mobilizable airtight element; Described heat exchanger is arranged on enclosure interior, and the delivery port of upper end and the water inlet of lower end all protrude and be exposed at hull outside; The vehement heart of described heating is arranged on housing inner bottom part, heats vehemently intracardiac conduction oil to be housed; Described electric heater is arranged on outside housing, connects the vehement heart of heating; Described vulnerabilities scan device connects electric heater, is arranged on hull outside; Described superconducting fluid is arranged on around the vehement heart of heating, is arranged on enclosure interior.
Further technical scheme is: described vulnerabilities scan device controls electric heater and heats the vehement intracardiac conduction oil of heating, temperature controls at 38-65 DEG C, when in the required housing of temperature sense mouthfeel, temperature is in 50-55 DEG C, heat exchanger starts water inlet, and temperature stops water inlet lower than when 50 DEG C.
Further technical scheme is: described thermal conductance deep fat is any one in alkyl benzene-type (benzenoid form) conduction oil, Fluhyzon type conduction oil, alkyl biphenyl type conduction oil, biphenyl and Biphenyl Ether eutectic mixture type conduction oil.
Further technical scheme is: described steam vent is provided with mobilizable airtight element.
The beneficial effect adopting technique scheme to produce is:
Convenient and energy-saving of the present invention, utilizes and makes superconducting liquid-vapor to the heating of conduction oil, and then utilizes the superconducting fluid of gaseous state to heat the water in heat exchanger.Clean environment firendly, high energy efficiency, low noise, rational in infrastructure, simple to operate, security of operation, convenient for installation and maintenance, heat transfer efficiency is good, rapid heat dissipation, and heat endurance is fine, cold-starting, low price, long service life.Can be combined with solar energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-steam vent; 2-heats the vehement heart; 3-electric heater; 4-heat exchanger; 5-superconducting fluid; 6-housing; 7-temperature sense mouth; 8-vulnerabilities scan device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Set forth a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understand the present invention, but the present invention can also adopt other to be different from alternate manner described here to implement, those skilled in the art can when without prejudice to doing similar popularization when intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is by the restriction of following public specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of superconduction heating heater, this device comprises housing 6, heat exchanger 4, electric heater 3, heats the vehement heart 2, vulnerabilities scan device 8 and superconducting fluid 5; Described housing 6 is provided with several steam vents 1 and temperature sense mouth 7; Described steam vent 1 is provided with mobilizable airtight element; It is inner that described heat exchanger is arranged on housing 6, and the delivery port of upper end and the water inlet of lower end all protrude and be exposed at housing 6 outside; The vehement heart 2 of described heating is arranged on housing 6 inner bottom part, heats the vehement heart 2 built with conduction oil; Described electric heater 3 is arranged on outside housing 6, connects the vehement heart 2 of heating; Described vulnerabilities scan device 8 connects electric heater, is arranged on housing 6 outside; Described superconducting fluid 5 is arranged on around the vehement heart 2 of heating, is arranged on housing 6 inner.
Preferred further: described vulnerabilities scan device 8 controls electric heater 3 and heats the conduction oil in the vehement heart 2 of heating, temperature controls at 38-65 DEG C, when temperature sense mouth 7 senses that in housing 6, temperature is in 50-55 DEG C, heat exchanger 4 starts water inlet, and temperature stops water inlet lower than when 50 DEG C.
Further preferred: described thermal conductance deep fat is any one in alkyl benzene-type (benzenoid form) conduction oil, Fluhyzon type conduction oil, alkyl biphenyl type conduction oil, biphenyl and Biphenyl Ether eutectic mixture type conduction oil.
Electric heater 3 heats the conduction oil in the vehement heart 2 of heating, equitemperature is heated to 38-65 DEG C of superconducting fluid and becomes gas from liquid, it is inner that gas is full of whole housing 6, in housing, temperature starts to rise, when temperature sense mouth 7 senses that in housing 6, temperature is in 50-55 DEG C, cold water enters heat exchanger 4 from the water inlet of heat exchanger 4 upper end, heats the water in heat exchanger 4, hot water flows out from the delivery port of heat exchanger 4 lower end, when housing 6 internal temperature stops water inlet lower than when 50 DEG C.
This device is the device such as heating coil road or solar energy joinably, realizes the function such as heating, water heating.Steam vent is the emptying use of equipment debugging, is sealed at ordinary times by potted component.
There is no combustion process when heating, do not produce waste residue, waste water, waste gas and smoke evacuation, eliminate fire coal, fuel-oil or fuel-gas boiler and boiler room, more clean environment firendly.
As the water body of low-temperature heat source, temperature is relatively stable throughout the year, its fluctuation range is far smaller than the fluctuation of air themperature, make unit operation more stable, reliable, also ensure that high efficiency and the economy of system, there is not net for air-source heat pump units winter frost removing, heat the difficulties such as pump decay.
Convenient and energy-saving of the present invention, utilizes and makes superconducting liquid-vapor to the heating of conduction oil, and then utilizes the superconducting fluid of gaseous state to heat the water in heat exchanger.Clean environment firendly, high energy efficiency, low noise, rational in infrastructure, simple to operate, security of operation, convenient for installation and maintenance, heat transfer efficiency is good, rapid heat dissipation, and heat endurance is fine, cold-starting, low price, long service life.Can be combined with solar energy.
Claims (3)
1. a superconduction heating heater, is characterized in that: this device comprises housing (6), heat exchanger (4), electric heater (3), heats the vehement heart (2), vulnerabilities scan device (8) and superconducting fluid (5); Described housing (6) top is provided with several steam vents (1) and temperature sense mouth (7); Described steam vent (1) is provided with mobilizable airtight element; It is inner that described heat exchanger is arranged on housing (6), and the delivery port of upper end and the water inlet of lower end all protrude and be exposed at housing (6) outside; The vehement heart of described heating (2) is arranged on housing (6) inner bottom part, heats the vehement heart (2) built with conduction oil; Described electric heater (3) is arranged on housing (6) outward, connects the vehement heart of heating (2); Described vulnerabilities scan device (8) connects electric heater, is arranged on housing (6) outside; Described superconducting fluid (5) is arranged on the vehement heart of heating (2) around, is arranged on housing (6) inner.
2. a kind of superconduction heating heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vulnerabilities scan device (8) controls electric heater (3) and heats the conduction oil in the vehement heart of heating (2), temperature controls at 38-65 DEG C, when temperature sense mouth (7) senses that in housing (6), temperature is in 50-55 DEG C, heat exchanger (4) starts water inlet, and temperature stops water inlet lower than when 50 DEG C.
3. a kind of superconduction heating heater according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described thermal conductance deep fat is any one in alkyl benzene-type (benzenoid form) conduction oil, Fluhyzon type conduction oil, alkyl biphenyl type conduction oil, biphenyl and Biphenyl Ether eutectic mixture type conduction oil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510137772.4A CN104776596A (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | Superconducting heating device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510137772.4A CN104776596A (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | Superconducting heating device |
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| CN104776596A true CN104776596A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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| CN201510137772.4A Pending CN104776596A (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | Superconducting heating device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106766168A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-05-31 | 胡奇奎 | A kind of Novel heating furnace |
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2015
- 2015-03-27 CN CN201510137772.4A patent/CN104776596A/en active Pending
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| US4200783A (en) * | 1977-07-18 | 1980-04-29 | Ehret Boyd P | Apparatus for collecting and thermally storing energy |
| CN2533429Y (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-01-29 | 刘忠林 | Horizontal vacuum superconductive heating furnace |
| CN2851949Y (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2006-12-27 | 赵仁政 | Energy-saving electric water heater |
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| CN201181098Y (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2009-01-14 | 杜彬 | Surface electric heating superconducting type electric heater |
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| CN103017361A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-03 | 贾祖仪 | Energy-efficient coil type heat collector |
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| CN103267316A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-08-28 | 李刚 | Vacuum superconducting electric heater |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106766168A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-05-31 | 胡奇奎 | A kind of Novel heating furnace |
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Application publication date: 20150715 |
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