CN104761329A - Organic/inorganic bio-fertilizer specially-used for tobacco and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic/inorganic bio-fertilizer specially-used for tobacco and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic/inorganic bio-fertilizer specially-used for tobacco comprising following raw materials, by weight: 40-60% of decomposed chicken manure, 25-35% of an inorganic fertilizer, 15-23% of fulvic acid and 1-3% of a medicament. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the organic/inorganic bio-fertilizer specially-used for tobacco. The organic/inorganic bio-fertilizer can increase productivity and meanwhile improve disease resistance of the tobacco.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tobacco special organic inorganic bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof, be mainly used in cultivate fertilizer technical field among.
Background technology
Before the eighties in 20th century, China's tobacco fertilizer is based on farm manure and cake fertilizer, and chemical fertilizer is used less.Because nutrition various in farm manure and cake fertilizer is comparatively complete, the nutrient that cigarette strain absorbs comparatively balances, and tobacco physiological disease seldom occurs.Shortcoming is nutrient content and the bad regulation and control of release in farm manure and cake fertilizer, and there will be remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe late-maturing or cross the phenomenon of caducous Huang toward contact, cause tobacco production and value amount unstable, the cigarette product quality produced can not enter class, and " two cigarettes " benefit is lower.Since the eighties in 20th century, along with the rapid growth of China's economy and the continuous expansion of chemical fertilizers production ability, tobacco fertilizer structure and fertilizer practice there occurs essence change, and chemical fertilizer particularly fertilizer special for tobacco is widely applied on tobacco.But along with increasing of chemical fertilizer amount of application, the problems such as soil compaction, soil effective microbe reduce, nutritive element is uneven are more and more outstanding, long-term Single fertilizer also can affect the nutritive element ratio of tobacco leaf simultaneously, causes tobacco production and disease resistance significantly to reduce, and reduces quality of tobacco.If tobacco mosaic disease is the large class disease the widest, generation is the most general that current tobacco leaf production distributes.Not only can cause the significantly underproduction after Tobacco Infected virus, also can have a strong impact on quality of tobacco, quality is declined.There are some researches show, while using chemical fertilizer, appropriate application of organic fertilizers can preservation of fertility, maintains the balance of soil nutrient, prevents the edatope of preferential species cigarette from being destroyed, and is also useful to raising quality of tobacco.Therefore, people more and more pay attention to jointly using of organic and inorganic fertilizer in recent years, in succession carried out applying organic manure, have used the manure trial such as bio-bacterial manure, organic and inorganic fertilizer, have comparatively significantly effect to the increasing of quality and production of tobacco leaf.But the research improving Tobacco resistance etc. while volume increase is less, not yet has report at present.Therefore, while volume increase, how improve Tobacco resistance is one of those skilled in the art's problem that need solve.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of tobacco special organic inorganic bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof, while volume increase, improve Tobacco resistance.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of tobacco special organic inorganic bio-fertilizer, according to weight percent, its constitutive material comprises: Chicken dung 40%-60%, mineral manure 25%-35%, xanthohumic acid 15%-23%, medicament 1%-3%.
Further, above-mentioned Chicken dung be by dried poultrymanure 60%-75%, 20%-40% water add 0.05%-0.07% decomposing agent and 0.5%-1% calcium superphosphate obtain.
Further, above-mentioned Chicken dung adopts the fermentation of semi-enclosed tiling fermentation stack retting technique to form.Described semi-enclosed tiling fermentation stack retting controls heap high altitude 60-110cm, width 2.0-2.5m, plugs thermometer and carries out mark, heap body core temperature more than 55 DEG C after turning 4-5 time, terminate until leavening temperature is down to normal temperature fermentation, fermentation period is about 18-20 days.
The present invention is according to the fertile feature of the need of tobacco plants, decomposing agent is utilized to become thoroughly decomposed to chicken manure, Chicken dung can exist with the form of quick-acting state organic nutrient, this can not only meet the tobacco growing demand of early stage to organic nutrient, impel tobacco growing early growth and quick tiller, layering falls Huang, can improve the comprehensive fertility of soil simultaneously, active effect being played to raising tobacco production, playing a significant role to improving quality of tobacco.
Described xanthohumic acid is a plant growth regulators, effectively can promote that Root Growth in Tobacco is flourishing, improve plant anti-adversity ability, strengthen the activity of tobacco plant endoenzyme, increase the absorption to fertilizer, thus ensures that tobacco is stablized and volume increase.
Described mineral manure is according to weight percent, and its constitutive material comprises: potassium sulfate 10.5%-19.5%, nitre-s-k 8.5%-15.5%, monoammonium phosphate 4.5%-8.5%, urea 2%-6%.
Described medicament is the mixture of ZhiBingLing(SIC) and Ningnanmycin, and according to weight percent, it consists of ZhiBingLing(SIC) 0.1%-1.5%, Ningnanmycin 0.1%-1.5%.
Described ZhiBingLing(SIC) formulation is 1.5% emulsion, is a kind of anti-virus formulation, is three kinds of medicament mixed preparations, wherein triacontanol price quote is the plant growth regulating substance that physiologically active is very high, can grow by Promoting plant growth, strengthen plant disease-resistant power, resist virus infection and copy; Sodium lauryl sulphate is combined with triacontanol price quote, plays surfactivity, emulsion foam effect, infiltrating tissues, come off virus from the host cell infected, can from protein isolating nucleic acid, passivation is risen to virus, has extraordinary prevention effect to tobacco virus.
Described Ningnanmycin formulation is 2% aqua, is a kind of wide spectrum, efficient, low toxicity, low residue, a kind of Cystosine nucleocide type new antibiotic free from environmental pollution.Preliminary study shows, it may produce PR albumen by inducing plant, and reduces the concentration of plant materials inner virus particle, or break virus mitochondrial structure, has the effect of control tobacco mosaic virus disease.
And containing the special fertilizer of ZhiBingLing(SIC) and Ningnanmycin confection, domesticly at present still belong to blank.Domestic is connect to be applied to field mostly, which decreases its utility value and result of use, adds labor.Bio-fertilizer of the present invention from effectively preventing tobacco virus in early days, can ensure tobacco production and quality; Simultaneously can single-dose application, reduce fertilising and dispenser frequency, reduce fertilizer and recruitment cost, increase economic efficiency.
Further, according to weight percent, its its constitutive material comprises: Chicken dung 50%, mineral manure 30%, xanthohumic acid 17%, medicament 3%.
Further, according to weight percent, its constitutive material comprises: Chicken dung 45%, mineral manure 35%, xanthohumic acid 18%, medicament 2%.
Further, according to weight percent, its constitutive material comprises: Chicken dung 53%, mineral manure 27%, xanthohumic acid 18.5%, medicament 1.5%.
Further, according to weight percent, its constitutive material comprises: Chicken dung 51%, mineral manure 28%, xanthohumic acid 20%, medicament 1%.
Further, according to weight percent, its constitutive material comprises: Chicken dung 47%, mineral manure 29.5%, xanthohumic acid 21%, medicament 2.5%.
A preparation method for tobacco special organic inorganic bio-fertilizer, step comprises:
(1) getting dried poultrymanure 60.0%-75% is laid on the ground, water according to the amount of 20%-40%, be sprinkled into the decomposing agent of 0.05%-0.07% and the calcium superphosphate of 0.5%-1%, with rectangle plastic cloth, fertilizer is piled covering and carry out semi-enclosed tiling fermentation stack retting, after for some time, can Chicken dung be obtained;
(2) get potassium sulfate 10.5%-19.5% by weight percentage, nitre-s-k 8.5%-15.5%, monoammonium phosphate 4.5%-8.5%, urea 2%-6%, add in stirrer, Homogeneous phase mixing, obtained mineral manure;
(3) get Chicken dung 40%-60% by weight percentage, add xanthohumic acid 15%-23% after pulverizing, be placed in stirrer, Homogeneous phase mixing;
(4) compound that step (3) obtains is fermented, fermentation 5-8 days, after temperature reaches 55-65 DEG C, every 2-3 days turning over materials once, continue fermentation 9-12 days, temperature controls, at 65-75 degree Celsius, to obtain fermented product;
(5) get ZhiBingLing(SIC) 0.1%-1.5% by weight percentage, Ningnanmycin 0.1%-1.5%, mixes, obtained medicament;
(6) by three grades of fragmentations after the even mixture chelating of material of step (2), step (4) and step (5), metering packing, be namely prepared into one and grow tobacco special inorganic organic bio-fertilizer.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The tobacco special organic inorganic bio-fertilizer that the present invention produces not only can provide fertilizer efficiency, balanced nutrition absorption, significantly provides tobacco production and quality, also can strengthen the disease resistance of tobacco simultaneously, particularly have remarkable resistance to tobacco mosaic disease.
Embodiment
According to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tobacco special organic inorganic bio-fertilizer, the weight percent of its constitutive material is: Chicken dung 45%, mineral manure 35%, xanthohumic acid 18%, medicament 2%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tobacco special organic inorganic bio-fertilizer, the weight percent of its constitutive material is: Chicken dung 53%, mineral manure 27%, xanthohumic acid 18.5%, medicament 1.5%.
Embodiment 3
As the embodiment of the best of the present invention, a kind of weight percent of constitutive material of tobacco special organic inorganic bio-fertilizer is: Chicken dung 47%, mineral manure 29.5%, xanthohumic acid 21%, medicament 2.5%.
The preparation method of described tobacco special organic inorganic bio-fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) getting dried poultrymanure 74.5% is laid on the ground, water according to the amount of 24.5%, be sprinkled into the decomposing agent of 0.07% and the calcium superphosphate of 1%, with rectangle plastic cloth, fertilizer piled covering and carry out semi-enclosed tiling fermentation stack retting, after for some time, can Chicken dung be obtained.
(2) get potassium sulfate 13% by weight percentage, nitre-s-k 10%, monoammonium phosphate 6.5%, urea 2.5%, add in stirrer, Homogeneous phase mixing.
(3) get Chicken dung 47% by weight percentage, add xanthohumic acid 21% after pulverizing, be placed in stirrer, Homogeneous phase mixing.
(4) fermented by the compound that step (3) obtains, fermentation 5-8 days, after temperature reaches 55-65 DEG C, every 2-3 days turning over materials once, continue fermentation 9-12 days, temperature controls, at 65-75 degree Celsius, to obtain fermented product.
(5) get ZhiBingLing(SIC) 1.5% by weight percentage, Ningnanmycin 1.5%, mixes, obtained medicament;
(6) by three grades of fragmentations after the even mixture chelating of material of step (2), step (4) and step (5), metering packing, be namely prepared into one and grow tobacco special inorganic organic bio-fertilizer.
Field test contrast is as follows:
Tobacco special organic inorganic bio-fertilizer of the present invention and common fertilizer are used field under the condition identical as base manure, and result is as follows:
(1) biological character compares
Bio-fertilizer of the present invention grew to cigarette strain and had certain influence by showing tobacco agronomy character investigation (table 1) the dome phase.Bio-fertilizer of the present invention is than common fertilizer average plant height increase 5.3cm, and stem girth increases 0.6cm, and the number of blade increases 1.2, and Ye Sejiben is identical, and maximum leaf is long increases 3.9cm, and maximum width of blade increases 2.7cm.This shows that bio-fertilizer of the present invention promotes growing of tobacco plant to a certain extent, is conducive to tobacco increasing both production and income.
Table 1 is process tobacco dome phase biological character difference respectively
(2) yield of tobacco and quality comparation
As can be seen from Table 2: bio-fertilizer of the present invention, compared with common fertilizer, on average increases production 9.2%, average price increases by 1.14 yuan/kg, and average output value increases by 4473 yuan/hm
2, first-class cigarette ratio on average increases by 2.57%.This shows, bio-fertilizer of the present invention obviously can increase tobacco production, also can improve the quality of tobacco of results to a certain extent simultaneously, thus improves average price, obtains larger economic benefit.
Table 2 is process yield of tobacco and quality comparation respectively
(3) tobacco leaf chemical quality compares
Two every chemical race indexs (table 3) of process are contrasted, find that the middle part total sugar content in tobacco of bio-fertilizer of the present invention and common fertilizer is respectively 23.01%, 22.34%, full nitrogen is respectively 1.82%, 1.61%, protein is respectively 8.04%, 7.15%, nicotine is respectively 2.05%, 1.87%, and potassium content is respectively 1.54%, 1.25%, and potassium/chlorine is respectively 3.90,3.67; Upper tobacco leaf total sugar content is respectively 20.03%, 18.21%, and full nitrogen is respectively 1.95%, 1.89%, and protein is respectively 7.69%, 7.25%, nicotine is respectively 3.14%, 3.26%,, potassium content is respectively 1.20%, 1.21%, and potassium/chlorine is respectively 4.00,4.81.As can be seen here, the tobacco leaf interior quality of bio-fertilizer of the present invention is comparatively coordinated than contrast.
Table 3 tobacco leaf chemical quality analytical results (%)
(4) resistance of tobacco mosaic disease is compared
As can be seen from Table 4, after tobacco transplant, in prosperous long-term and collection period, bio-fertilizer is compared with common fertilizer, and disease index respectively low 6.7 and 14.5, significantly lower than common fertilizer, surface uses the tobacco of bio-fertilizer of the present invention to have stronger resistance to tobacco mosaic disease.
The disease index of tobacco mosaic disease suffered from by table 4 respectively process
Above-described embodiment, only for technical conceive of the present invention and feature are described, its object is to allow the personage being familiar with this art can understand content of the present invention and be implemented, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences done according to spirit of the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a tobacco special organic inorganic bio-fertilizer, is characterized in that, according to weight percent, its constitutive material comprises: Chicken dung 40%-60%, mineral manure 25%-35%, xanthohumic acid 15%-23%, medicament 1%-3%.
2. tobacco special organic inorganic bio-fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Chicken dung be by dried poultrymanure 60%-75%, 20%-40% water add 0.05%-0.07% decomposing agent and 0.5%-1% calcium superphosphate obtain.
3. tobacco special organic inorganic bio-fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described Chicken dung adopts the fermentation of semi-enclosed tiling fermentation stack retting technique to form, described semi-enclosed tiling fermentation stack retting controls heap high altitude 60-110cm, width 2.0-2.5m, plugs thermometer and carries out mark, heap body core temperature more than 55 DEG C after turning 4-5 time, terminate until leavening temperature is down to normal temperature fermentation, fermentation period is about 18-20 days.
4. tobacco special organic inorganic bio-fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described mineral manure is according to weight percent, its constitutive material comprises: potassium sulfate 10.5%-19.5%, nitre-s-k 8.5%-15.5%, monoammonium phosphate 4.5%-8.5%, urea 2%-6%.
5. tobacco special organic inorganic bio-fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described medicament is the mixture of ZhiBingLing(SIC) and Ningnanmycin, and according to weight percent, it consists of ZhiBingLing(SIC) 0.1%-1.5%, Ningnanmycin 0.1%-1.5%.
6. a preparation method for tobacco special organic inorganic bio-fertilizer, is characterized in that, step comprises:
(1) getting dried poultrymanure 60.0%-75% is laid on the ground, water according to the amount of 20%-40%, be sprinkled into the decomposing agent of 0.05%-0.07% and the calcium superphosphate of 0.5%-1%, with rectangle plastic cloth, fertilizer is piled covering and carry out semi-enclosed tiling fermentation stack retting, after for some time, can Chicken dung be obtained;
(2) get potassium sulfate 10.5%-19.5% by weight percentage, nitre-s-k 8.5%-15.5%, monoammonium phosphate 4.5%-8.5%, urea 2%-6%, add in stirrer, Homogeneous phase mixing, obtained mineral manure;
(3) get Chicken dung 40%-60% by weight percentage, add xanthohumic acid 15%-23% after pulverizing, be placed in stirrer, Homogeneous phase mixing;
(4) compound that step (3) obtains is fermented, fermentation 5-8 days, after temperature reaches 55-65 DEG C, every 2-3 days turning over materials once, continue fermentation 9-12 days, temperature controls, at 65-75 degree Celsius, to obtain fermented product;
(5) get ZhiBingLing(SIC) 0.1%-1.5% by weight percentage, Ningnanmycin 0.1%-1.5%, mixes, obtained medicament;
(6) by three grades of fragmentations after the even mixture chelating of material of step (2), step (4) and step (5), metering packing, be namely prepared into one and grow tobacco special inorganic organic bio-fertilizer.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105850330A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-17 | 湖南农业大学 | Fertilizing method for lowering infection rates of wildfire disease and mosaic disease of tobacco leaves and improving drought resistance of flue-cured tobacco |
| CN106278751A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-04 | 潘爱华 | A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer utilizing tobacco leftovers to produce |
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| CN103113144A (en) * | 2013-03-23 | 2013-05-22 | 李文标 | Organic fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN104003817A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-08-27 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Disease-resistant compound biofertilizer special for corn and preparation method thereof |
| CN104086312A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-08 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Organic/inorganic special pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling tomato bacterial wilt |
| CN104098397A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-15 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer for controlling watermelon fusarium wilt |
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2015
- 2015-03-03 CN CN201510105178.7A patent/CN104761329A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102267828A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-07 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Special basal fertilizer used in ecological tobacco leaf plantation |
| CN103113144A (en) * | 2013-03-23 | 2013-05-22 | 李文标 | Organic fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN104003817A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-08-27 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Disease-resistant compound biofertilizer special for corn and preparation method thereof |
| CN104086312A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-08 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Organic/inorganic special pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling tomato bacterial wilt |
| CN104098397A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-15 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer for controlling watermelon fusarium wilt |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850330A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-17 | 湖南农业大学 | Fertilizing method for lowering infection rates of wildfire disease and mosaic disease of tobacco leaves and improving drought resistance of flue-cured tobacco |
| CN105850330B (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2019-05-21 | 湖南农业大学 | It is a kind of reduce tobacco leaf wildfire, tobacco mosaic disease and catch an illness rate and improve the fertilizing method of flue-cured tobacco drought resistance |
| CN106278751A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-04 | 潘爱华 | A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer utilizing tobacco leftovers to produce |
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