CN104759394A - Opening and closing clamp for oil tank cover - Google Patents

Opening and closing clamp for oil tank cover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104759394A
CN104759394A CN201510225689.2A CN201510225689A CN104759394A CN 104759394 A CN104759394 A CN 104759394A CN 201510225689 A CN201510225689 A CN 201510225689A CN 104759394 A CN104759394 A CN 104759394A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fuel tank
tank cap
main body
body frame
hook
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510225689.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104759394B (en
Inventor
叶胜雄
程旭
朱力友
郭鑫涛
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GAC Honda Automobile Co Ltd
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GAC Honda Automobile Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GAC Honda Automobile Co Ltd filed Critical GAC Honda Automobile Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510225689.2A priority Critical patent/CN104759394B/en
Publication of CN104759394A publication Critical patent/CN104759394A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104759394B publication Critical patent/CN104759394B/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C13/00Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles
    • B05C13/02Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles for particular articles

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  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an opening and closing clamp for an oil tank cover, which comprises a main body frame, an operating rod and an execution hook, wherein the main body frame is provided with a first opening and a second opening; the main body frame is connected to the oil tank opening; the main body frame is provided with a guide structure, the execution hook comprises a sliding rod and a shifting hook, the sliding rod is connected to the main body frame in a linear moving mode through the guide structure, and the shifting hook is connected to the oil tank cover; the main body frame extends towards the inner direction of the oil tank opening to form a support, the support is provided with a rotating shaft fulcrum, and the operating rod is connected to the support in a swinging mode through a lever structure formed by the rotating shaft fulcrum; one end of the operating rod is connected with the sliding rod. When the operating rod swings, the executing hook can move linearly on the main body frame and drive the oil tank cover to open or close. The invention can solve the problems of poor quality and high input-output ratio in the existing spraying operation.

Description

A kind of fuel tank cap opening-closing clamp
Technical field
The present invention relates to Car Body Painting manufacturing technology field, particularly relate to a kind of fuel tank cap opening-closing clamp.
Background technology
The spraying of current car load starts universal 3C2B(i.e. three coating two bakings) advanced spraying coating process; the spraying process of this technique is: upper fixture, pre-treatment, electrophoresis, electrophoresis ovens dry, fluid sealant, fluid sealant is dried, electrophoresis polish, clean, colored paint 1 is exterior, colored paint 2 is in-built, colored paint 2 is exterior, colored paint sudden strain of a muscle is done, varnish is in-built, varnish is exterior, upper painting is dried, check, reprocess, pitch-dark/diaphragm, and the in-built spraying of fuel tank cap is in the in-built operation of colored paint 2.But at home and abroad in automobile industry, fuel tank cap is in-built is coated with two kinds of spraying methods:
The first adopts staff spraying, and namely open fuel tank cap with staff, staff sprays, and staff is shut again.When adopting which spray oil case lid in-built, fuel tank cap outer surface has just sprayed first colored paint, because paint film is not dry, directly can not touch the appearance of fuel tank cap, to have difficulties when closing fuel tank cap, even if adopt the mode on needle point top, the appearance of fuel tank cap still can be left a trace, increase and reprocess cost.In addition, owing to being staff spraying, can not realize 100% automation sprayed, spray efficiency is low, and auxiliary material and energy resource consumption are large, and spraying operation bad environments, affect operating personnel's occupational health.
The second be adopt pull down fuel tank cap, robot automatic coating, pulls down by fuel tank cap, is equipped with corresponding fixture and is arranged on car door, sprayed fuel tank cap in-built and dry after put in back.When adopting which spray oil case lid in-built, although 100% full-automatic spraying can be realized, improve operating environment, reduce energy consumption, but the bad problem of quality of spraying is difficult to eliminate, such as: the risk that 1, fuel tank cap is installed, unloading process existence scratches electrophoretic paint; 2, there is electrophoretic paint dust and drop on vehicle body, form the bad problem of sprayed particle in fixture unloading process; 3, spray because fuel tank cap is put in separately on door, the bad controls of Q factor such as form and aspect, thickness, smoothness.In addition, in spraying operation, must configure 1 and tear the operating personnel of fixture and the operating personnel of 1 clamps open, split run is produced and is at least configured 2 operating personnels, and Straight Run configures 4 people, and the gap of fuel tank cap and vehicle body when fuel tank cap is installed, need be ensured, need increase corresponding fixture, the set-up time is long, installation difficulty is large, also needs the management project increasing the confirmation of fuel tank cap gap simultaneously, increase workload, input-output ratio is high.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides a kind of fuel tank cap opening-closing clamp, can solve the problem that quality in existing spraying operation is bad and input-output ratio is high.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of fuel tank cap opening-closing clamp, it comprises main body frame, action bars and performs hook; Described main body frame is connected on reservoir port; Described main body frame is provided with guide frame, and described execution hooks to comprise slide bar and dial and hooks, and described slide bar is connected on described main body frame by described guide frame movably linearly, and described group links and be connected in fuel tank cap; Described main body frame is extended with a support towards reservoir port internal direction, and described support is provided with a shaft fulcrum, and described action bars forms lever construction by described shaft fulcrum and is pivotably connected on the bracket; One end of described action bars is connected with described slide bar.
As the improvement of technique scheme, the slide bar that described execution hooks is provided with a dop, and one end of described action bars is fastened and connected by four paws clamp and described dop.
As the improvement of technique scheme, the other end of described action bars is provided with handle, and described handle extends outside wheel hub and is connected with external equipment.
As the improvement of technique scheme, the spring clip hole clipping dialling hook and described fuel tank cap that described execution hooks is fastened and connected.
As the improvement of technique scheme, described main body frame is provided with buckle, and the installing hole of described buckle and described reservoir port is fastened and connected.
As the improvement of technique scheme, described guide frame is made up of the hole seat that two are separated by just right, and the described slide bar hooked that performs interts in hole seat described in two.
As the improvement of technique scheme, described dop is described in two between the seat of hole.
As the improvement of technique scheme, the cross section of the hole of described hole seat is circular; Described perform hook be provided with one for preventing it from moving linearly time the gag lever post that rotates, one end of described gag lever post is connected on described slide bar, and the other end is overlapped on described main body frame.
As the improvement of technique scheme, the cross section of the hole of described hole seat is triangle or polygon; Correspondingly, the described cross section performing the slide bar hooked also is triangle or polygon.
Implement a kind of fuel tank cap opening-closing clamp of the present invention, compared with prior art, there is following beneficial effect:
The present invention adopts fuel tank cap Internal jigging to carry out the form of ON/OFF fuel tank cap, make full use of the resource of fuel tank cap internal structure, reservoir port is set up the main body frame of fixture, main body frame is set up the bidirectional swinging fulcrum of action bars, main body frame is set up the rectilinear movement constraint performing and hook, thus in the small space of fuel tank cap inside, the conversion of the rectilinear movement hooked by wobbling action and the execution of action bars, and perform the transition of the rectilinear movement of hook and the opening and closing movement of fuel tank cap, realize from the dynamic fuel tank cap open and close of fuel tank internal heap.Therefore, adopt the present invention, without the need to dismounting fuel tank cap in spraying, oven dry and follow-up car load process, without the need to increasing the management project that fuel tank cap fit-up gap confirms, reduce workload, improve car load production efficiency, reduce consumptive material and labour cost, contact and scratching vehicle body with vehicle body when fuel tank cap can be avoided to install or close, fuel tank cap appearance and vehicle body can be made to spray on same position, form and aspect, thickness, smoothness etc. can be consistent well, and exterior quality is high.In addition, structure of the present invention is simple, and cost of manufacture is low, and can be arranged on fuel tank cap inside dexterously, can not affect the coating quality of fuel tank cap appearance and vehicle body.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing of embodiment below.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of fuel tank cap opening-closing clamp of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 embodiment A to structural representation;
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 1 embodiment B to partial schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In conjunction with see shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, an embodiment of a kind of fuel tank cap opening-closing clamp of the present invention, it comprises main body frame 1, action bars 2 and performs hook 3; Described main body frame 1 is connected on reservoir port; Described main body frame 1 is provided with guide frame 4, and described execution hook 3 comprises slide bar 31 and dials hook 32, and described slide bar 31 is connected on described main body frame 1 by described guide frame 4 movably linearly, and described group hooks 32 and be connected in fuel tank cap; Described main body frame 1 is extended with a support 5 towards reservoir port internal direction, and described support 5 is provided with a shaft fulcrum 51, and described action bars 2 forms lever construction by described shaft fulcrum 51 and is pivotably connected on described support 5; One end of described action bars 2 is connected with described slide bar 31.When described action bars 2 does wobbling action, described execution hooks 3 and can move linearly on described main body frame 1, and drives fuel tank cap to open or close action.That is, the process of the rotational motion of fuel tank cap that the operating principle of this fixture is: the wobbling action of action bars 2---performing the rectilinear movement of hook 3---.Visible, the present invention adopts fuel tank cap Internal jigging to carry out the form of ON/OFF fuel tank cap, make full use of the resource of fuel tank cap internal structure, reservoir port is set up the main body frame 1 of fixture, main body frame 1 is set up the bidirectional swinging fulcrum of action bars 2, main body frame 1 is set up the rectilinear movement constraint performing hook 3, thus in the small space of fuel tank cap inside, by the wobbling action of action bars 2 and the conversion of the rectilinear movement of execution hook 3, and perform the transition of the rectilinear movement of hook 3 and the opening and closing movement of fuel tank cap, realize from the dynamic fuel tank cap open and close of fuel tank internal heap.Therefore, adopt the present invention, without the need to dismounting fuel tank cap in spraying, oven dry and follow-up car load process, without the need to increasing the management project that fuel tank cap fit-up gap confirms, reduce workload, improve car load production efficiency, reduce consumptive material and labour cost, contact and scratching vehicle body with vehicle body when fuel tank cap can be avoided to install or close, fuel tank cap appearance and vehicle body can be made to spray on same position, form and aspect, thickness, smoothness etc. can be consistent well, and exterior quality is high.In addition, structure of the present invention is simple, and cost of manufacture is low, and can be arranged on fuel tank cap inside dexterously, can not affect the coating quality of fuel tank cap appearance and vehicle body.
In order to the bidirectional swinging fulcrum avoiding action bars 2 restricts with the rectilinear movement performing hook 3 the stable triangular structure formed, the slide bar 31 of described execution hook 3 is provided with a dop 6, and one end of described action bars 2 is fastened and connected by four paws clamp 7 and described dop 6.Because four paws clamp 7 is openings, when fastening with dop 6, there is certain indentation surplus, with the constraint adapting to action bars 2 and perform between hook 3.Like this, the present embodiment, by the fastening of four paws clamp 7 with dop 6, in the process that action bars 2 swings, can avoid the formation of stable triangular structure dexterously, the dop 6 performing hook 3 successfully stirred by four paws clamp 7 on handled easily bar 2 termination, drives execution hook 3 straight line to reciprocate.
Further, the other end of described action bars 2 is provided with handle 8, and described handle 8 extends outside wheel hub and is connected with external equipment.This external equipment is preferably robot, and robot can control handle 8, by the wobbling action of action bars 2---performing rectilinear movement of hook 3---, and the transfer process of the rotational motion of fuel tank cap, realizes the automatic open and close of fuel tank cap.
It should be noted that, action bars 2 can curve respective shapes according to the shape of reservoir port, to avoid when action and vehicle body interferes.
More preferably, the present invention adopts the spring clip hole clipping of fuel tank cap as stress point, is fastened in the spring clip hole clipping of described fuel tank cap, realizes the transition performing the rectilinear movement of hook 3 and the opening and closing movement of fuel tank cap by the hook 32 of dialling of described execution hook 3.Such design is low owing to considering this spring clip hole clipping quality requirements, position is reasonable, each vehicle has, application quality is not affected, also ensure that the versatility of this clamp structure simultaneously, if desired do the fuel tank cap fixture of another vehicle, only need the size and the shape that change each parts a little, do not need to do pro forma change.
Described main body frame 1 is provided with buckle 9, and described buckle 9 is fastened and connected with the installing hole of described reservoir port.During concrete enforcement, according to the installing hole number (being generally 4) of reservoir port, make a main body frame mated with reservoir port 1, main body frame 1 arranges 4 buckles 9, buckle 9 is fastened in the installing hole of reservoir port, thus realization body framework 1 fixing fast on reservoir port.Such design, on the one hand, makes full use of the resource of fuel tank cap internal structure, by the installing hole of reservoir port, reservoir port is set up the main body frame 1 of fixture; On the other hand, by the fastening of buckle 9 and installing hole, fixture can be facilitated to mount and dismount.
Described guide frame 4 is made up of the hole seat that two are separated by just right, this hole seat performs hook 3 for connecting and sets up the rectilinear movement constraint performing hook 3, also the slide bar 31 by described execution hook 3 interts in hole seat described in two, and making to perform hook 3 can move linearly in the two directions.Simultaneously because described dop 6 is described in two between the seat of hole, the distance of two hole seats determines the scope performing hook 3 and move linearly, thus ensure that the accuracy of fuel tank cap opening and closing movement.
Rotate when moving linearly to prevent execution hook 3 and affect fuel tank cap action effect, when the cross section of the hole of described hole seat is circular, described execution hook 3 arranges a gag lever post 10, one end of described gag lever post 10 is connected on described slide bar 31, and the other end is overlapped on described main body frame 1.When the cross section of the hole of described hole seat is triangle or polygon, correspondingly, the cross section of the slide bar 31 of described execution hook 3 is also triangle or polygon.
The course of work of fixture application of the present invention when spraying operation:
First, on upper fixture hilllock, the main body frame 1 of this fixture is arranged on the reservoir port of vehicle body, the hook 32 of dialling performing hook 3 is buckled in the spring clip hole clipping of fuel tank cap, completes installation exercise.
Secondly, the handle 8 of action bars 2 is stirred by robot, and action bars 2 is swung around shaft fulcrum 51, and the clamp on termination is stirred the dop 6 performing hook 3 and outwards moved linearly, perform hook 3 outwards rectilinear motion time stir spring clip hole clipping and outwards rotate, thus open fuel tank cap.
Again, after having sprayed, action bars 2 is oppositely stirred by robot, make action bars 2 around shaft fulcrum 51 backswing, clamp on termination is stirred and is performed the dop 6 of hook 3 and move linearly inwards, perform hook 3 inwards rectilinear motion time stir spring folder hole and rotate inwards, thus close fuel tank cap.
Finally, fixture is pulled down tearing fixture hilllock open, put back to fixture hilllock, recycle.
Above disclosedly be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, certainly can not limit the interest field of the present invention with this, therefore according to the equivalent variations that the present patent application the scope of the claims is done, still belong to the scope that the present invention is contained.

Claims (9)

1. a fuel tank cap opening-closing clamp, is characterized in that, comprises main body frame, action bars and performs hook; Described main body frame is connected on reservoir port; Described main body frame is provided with guide frame, and described execution hooks to comprise slide bar and dial and hooks, and described slide bar is connected on described main body frame by described guide frame movably linearly, and described group links and be connected in fuel tank cap; Described main body frame is extended with a support towards reservoir port internal direction, and described support is provided with a shaft fulcrum, and described action bars forms lever construction by described shaft fulcrum and is pivotably connected on the bracket; One end of described action bars is connected with described slide bar.
2. fuel tank cap opening-closing clamp as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the described slide bar hooked that performs is provided with a dop, and one end of described action bars is fastened and connected by four paws clamp and described dop.
3. fuel tank cap opening-closing clamp as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the other end of described action bars is provided with handle, and described handle extends outside wheel hub and is connected with external equipment.
4. fuel tank cap opening-closing clamp as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the described spring clip hole clipping hooked with described fuel tank cap of dialling hooked that performs is fastened and connected.
5. fuel tank cap opening-closing clamp as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described main body frame is provided with buckle, and the installing hole of described buckle and described reservoir port is fastened and connected.
6. fuel tank cap opening-closing clamp as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described guide frame is made up of the hole seat that two are separated by just right, and the described slide bar hooked that performs interts in hole seat described in two.
7. fuel tank cap opening-closing clamp as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described dop is described in two between the seat of hole.
8. fuel tank cap opening-closing clamp as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, the cross section of the hole of described hole seat is circular; Described perform hook be provided with one for preventing it from moving linearly time the gag lever post that rotates, one end of described gag lever post is connected on described slide bar, and the other end is overlapped on described main body frame.
9. fuel tank cap opening-closing clamp as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the cross section of the hole of described hole seat is triangle or polygon; Correspondingly, the described cross section performing the slide bar hooked also is triangle or polygon.
CN201510225689.2A 2015-05-06 2015-05-06 Opening and closing clamp for oil tank cover Withdrawn - After Issue CN104759394B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510225689.2A CN104759394B (en) 2015-05-06 2015-05-06 Opening and closing clamp for oil tank cover

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510225689.2A CN104759394B (en) 2015-05-06 2015-05-06 Opening and closing clamp for oil tank cover

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CN104759394A true CN104759394A (en) 2015-07-08
CN104759394B CN104759394B (en) 2017-06-16

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090304930A1 (en) * 2008-06-05 2009-12-10 Michael Chaimberg System and method of applying a gel coat brush stroke pattern over an image surface
CN201791655U (en) * 2010-09-19 2011-04-13 广汽本田汽车有限公司 Door clamp special for coating
CN201799384U (en) * 2010-09-19 2011-04-20 广汽本田汽车有限公司 Door clamp special for coating
CN201997445U (en) * 2010-12-06 2011-10-05 济南吉利汽车有限公司 Anti-collision device of oil tank cover
CN202061779U (en) * 2011-05-13 2011-12-07 浙江金刚汽车有限公司 Portable artistic back door support
CN202212325U (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-05-09 浙江金刚汽车有限公司 Supporting jig of trunk door
CN202984014U (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-06-12 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Auxiliary tool for coating oil tank cover
CN203494740U (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-03-26 无锡洲翔成套焊接设备有限公司 Automatic spraying machine of dynamo chassis oil box
CN204685425U (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-10-07 广汽本田汽车有限公司 Opening and closing clamp for oil tank cover

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090304930A1 (en) * 2008-06-05 2009-12-10 Michael Chaimberg System and method of applying a gel coat brush stroke pattern over an image surface
CN201791655U (en) * 2010-09-19 2011-04-13 广汽本田汽车有限公司 Door clamp special for coating
CN201799384U (en) * 2010-09-19 2011-04-20 广汽本田汽车有限公司 Door clamp special for coating
CN201997445U (en) * 2010-12-06 2011-10-05 济南吉利汽车有限公司 Anti-collision device of oil tank cover
CN202061779U (en) * 2011-05-13 2011-12-07 浙江金刚汽车有限公司 Portable artistic back door support
CN202212325U (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-05-09 浙江金刚汽车有限公司 Supporting jig of trunk door
CN202984014U (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-06-12 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Auxiliary tool for coating oil tank cover
CN203494740U (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-03-26 无锡洲翔成套焊接设备有限公司 Automatic spraying machine of dynamo chassis oil box
CN204685425U (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-10-07 广汽本田汽车有限公司 Opening and closing clamp for oil tank cover

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