CN104754741B - A kind of method of determining search space - Google Patents

A kind of method of determining search space Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104754741B
CN104754741B CN201310753313.XA CN201310753313A CN104754741B CN 104754741 B CN104754741 B CN 104754741B CN 201310753313 A CN201310753313 A CN 201310753313A CN 104754741 B CN104754741 B CN 104754741B
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control channel
physical downlink
downlink control
repetition period
search space
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CN104754741A (en
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陈宇
黄晟锋
张长
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Nokia Shanghai Bell Co Ltd
Alcatel Optical Networks Israel Ltd
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Nokia Shanghai Bell Co Ltd
Alcatel Optical Networks Israel Ltd
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Priority to CN201310753313.XA priority Critical patent/CN104754741B/en
Priority to PCT/IB2014/003070 priority patent/WO2015101833A1/en
Priority to TW103144086A priority patent/TW201528748A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/02Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A method of in a wireless communication system determine Physical Downlink Control Channel search space, wherein the Physical Downlink Control Channel time domain periodic repetition, the method it is characterized in that:Within the repetition period of the Physical Downlink Control Channel, the initial position of the search space of the Physical Downlink Control Channel is constant.

Description

A kind of method of determining search space
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of communication technology more particularly to wireless communication technology fields.
Background technology
In wireless communication field, in recent years, machine type communication (Machine Type Communication abbreviation MTC) Just receiving lasting concern.Some MTC devices, typically such as intelligence instrument, needs to be mounted on basement, therefore what is be subject to wears Loss is very big thoroughly, so that these equipment possibly can not be connected effectively with the network equipment.Thus 3GPP has opened up one specially It is directed to the project for the coverage area for increasing inexpensive MTC device.Its target is to increase the coverage area of such MTC device to reach 15dB。
In existing 3GPP specifications, data transmission is to be based on Physical Downlink Control Channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, abbreviation PDCCH) be scheduled.And in order to realize the covering gain of 15dB in MTC device, it is right The PDCCH signals answered are expected to repeat to transmit up to a hundred times.Using higher aggregation level (Aggregation Level abbreviation AL) Number of repetition can be reduced to a certain extent to save the power consumption of equipment, however, the realization of generally covering gain must It must be dependent on PDCCH signals being repeated cyclically in the time domain.
In current specification, the user equipment (User Equipment abbreviation UE) including MTC device can be at one The signal of all possible PDCCH channels of blind decoding is to find that PDCCH channel for dispatching itself in subframe.And it is every The position of a occupied control channel unit of PDCCH channels (Control Channel Element abbreviation CCE) and quantity exist Each subframe can change, to avoid continuous congestion.For the same reason, the search space of each PDCCH channels (search space) is also to be changed as unit of subframe.This variation is with certain hash function (hash function) Come what is realized, to provide randomness to a certain degree to avoid continuous congestion.
Be not difficult to find out, between existing search space mechanism and PDCCH signals being repeated cyclically in the time domain there is Certain contradiction.When PDCCH signals need to be repeated in a subframes up to a hundred, and the search space of each subframe is different In the case of, in all subframes that above-mentioned MTC device must be within the repetition period all possible PDCCH channels of blind decoding with Find the PDCCH channels that is repeated but search space changes always.Obviously, this considerably increases what MTC device was realized to answer Miscellaneous degree;Inexpensive with MTC device itself, the design concept easily realized is inconsistent.
So the target of the present invention is exactly to find a kind of method in novel determination PDCCH channel search space;This side Method is required to the case where being repeated cyclically in the time domain suitable for PDCCH signals, to realize that the covering of MTC device increases Benefit;Also wanting can not be excessively complicated, in order to avoid increase the cost of MTC device;It simultaneously also wants that existing specification can be compatible with as far as possible, keep away The change exempted to existing protocol is excessive.
Invention content
To solve the above problem in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of novel determination PDCCH channel search space Method.By the way that the search space changed based on subframe is changed into the search space changed based on the repetition period, reached with Simple mode realizes PDCCH signals being repeated cyclically in the time domain, to solve the above problem present in existing specification.
Specifically, according to the first aspect of the invention, it is proposed that a kind of to determine physical down control in a wireless communication system The method of the search space of channel processed, wherein the Physical Downlink Control Channel time domain periodic repetition, the method its It is characterized in that:Within the repetition period of the Physical Downlink Control Channel, the search space of the Physical Downlink Control Channel Initial position is constant.
Preferably, the physics is determined using with the repetition period of the Physical Downlink Control Channel relevant hash function The initial position of the search space of down control channel.
It is highly preferred that determining the initial position of the search space of the Physical Downlink Control Channel using following formula:
Wherein, L represents aggregation level;YjRepresent the repetition period relevant Kazakhstan with the Physical Downlink Control Channel Uncommon function;M=0 ..., M-1, M represent the quantity of the possible Physical Downlink Control Channel;NCCE,kRepresent control in subframe k The sum of Channel Elements, i=0 ..., L-1.
It is highly preferred that described and Physical Downlink Control Channel repetition period relevant hash function YjFor:
Yj=(AYj-1)modD
Wherein, Y-1=nRNTI, nRNTIRepresent radio network temporary identifier;A=39827;D=65537;J passes through following public affairs Formula determines:
Wherein, SFN represents System Frame Number;R represents the repetition period of the Physical Downlink Control Channel;, Ns represents the timeslot number in radio frames.
It is highly preferred that described and Physical Downlink Control Channel repetition period relevant hash function YjFor:
Yj=(AYj-1)modD
Wherein, Y-1=nRNTI, nRNTIRepresent radio network temporary identifier;A=39827;D=65537;J passes through following public affairs Formula determines:
Wherein, SFN represents System Frame Number;R represents the repetition period of the Physical Downlink Control Channel; Ns represents the timeslot number in radio frames;k2iIt is determined by following equation:
(10*SFNi+ni+k1i)MOD(R+k2i)=0
Wherein, SFNiRepresent the System Frame Number of the repetition period of i-th of Physical Downlink Control Channel;niIt represents i-th Initial subframe number in the repetition period of the Physical Downlink Control Channel;R represents the repetition of the Physical Downlink Control Channel Period, k1iAnd k2iRepresentative and niRelevant offset.
It is highly preferred that reserving physical resource for public search space.
It is highly preferred that determining the initial position of the search space of the Physical Downlink Control Channel using following formula:
Wherein, L represents aggregation level;YjRepresent the repetition period relevant Kazakhstan with the Physical Downlink Control Channel Uncommon function;M=0 ..., M-1, M represent the quantity of the possible Physical Downlink Control Channel, NCCE,kRepresent control in subframe k The sum of Channel Elements;nCCE,CSSIt is represented as the reserved control channel unit of public search space, i=0 ..., L-1.
Preferably, within the repetition period of the Physical Downlink Control Channel, multiple aggregation levels can be configured.
It is highly preferred that within the repetition period of the Physical Downlink Control Channel, multiple described search spaces can be configured.
It is highly preferred that the control channel unit in composition described search space is non-continuously distributed, which is characterized in that described Being distributed in for control unit is constant in the repetition period of the Physical Downlink Control Channel.
In the present invention, changed by designing new function and search space was transformed into based on the repetition period, to realize Search space remains unchanged in one repetition period so that the realization of MTC device blind decoding operation greatly simplifies;It protects again simultaneously It has demonstrate,proved that search space is different on the different repetition periods, therefore has avoided the appearance of Persistent Congestion;In preferred scheme, The resource that public search space can also be reserved realizes the purpose of flexible dispatching, also avoids to other types user equipment It influences;And it has been compatible with existing specification to the greatest extent, the excessive change to agreement is avoided, to reach the present invention's Purpose.
Description of the drawings
The following detailed description to non-limiting embodiment is read by referring to accompanying drawing, gives other spies of invention Sign, purpose and advantage will will become more apparent.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of flow chart of determining PDCCH channel search space-wise according to the present invention.
Wherein, same or analogous reference numeral indicates same or analogous steps characteristic or device/module.
Specific implementation mode
It, will be with reference to the appended attached drawing for constituting a present invention part in the specific descriptions of following preferred embodiment.Institute Attached attached drawing, which has been illustrated by way of example, can realize specific embodiment.Exemplary embodiment is not intended to Limit all embodiments according to the present invention.It is appreciated that without departing from the scope of the present invention, other can be utilized Embodiment can also carry out structural or logicality modification.Therefore, it is below specific descriptions and it is unrestricted, and this The range of invention is defined by the claims appended hereto.
First, in existing 3GPP specifications, the search space of PDCCH channels is defined by following formula:
Wherein, L represents aggregation level AL;YkRepresent some hash function;M=0 ..., M-1, and M represent it is possible The quantity of PDCCH channels;NCCE,kRepresent the sum for the CCE for including in subframe k, i=0 ..., L-1.And wherein YkIt represents Hash function is as follows defined in existing specification:
Yk=(A, Yk-1)modD (2)
Wherein, Y-1=nRNTI, nRNTI represents radio network temporary identifier (radio network temporary Identifier abbreviation RNTI);A=39827;D=65539;, time slot of the ns representatives in the radio frames (slot) number.From formula (2) as can be seen that the hash function Y of present Normalization rulekIt is to be changed based on subframe, i.e., each not In same subframe, the positions starting CCE of the search space of the same PDCCH channels are all different.
Therefore, it is proposed to a kind of modification in above-mentioned PDCCH channel search space according to the present invention, i.e., when some PDCCH believes Road is in the repetition of time domain periodic, in each subframe within a repetition period of the PDCCH channels, the PDCCH channels The positions starting CCE of search space be all constant.
Attached drawing 1 shows a kind of stream of determining PDCCH channel search space-wise according to the present invention Cheng Tu includes the following steps:
S11. within the repetition period of the Physical Downlink Control Channel, the search space of the Physical Downlink Control Channel Initial position it is constant.
Specifically, according to one embodiment of present invention, it is proposed that by the hash function Y based on subframekIt is substituted for and is based on The hash function Y of PDCCH channel repeat periodsj.Use YjPurpose be that can ensure that search space is constant within the repetition period, Random distribution to a certain degree can be realized between the repetition period again, to reduce the probability of congestion generation.In this way, new search Space can be expressed as following formula:
Wherein, L represents AL;YjRepresent the repetition period relevant Hash letter with the Physical Downlink Control Channel Number;M=0 ..., M-1, M represent the quantity of possible PDCCH channels;NCCE,kThe sum of control Channel Elements in subframe k is represented, I=0 ..., L-1.It must be noted that formula (3) is a kind of realization side of the method for determining search space according to the present invention Formula, other any uses determine that the formula of search space can reach identical effect based on the hash function of repetition period Fruit, thus belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Further, according to another embodiment of the invention, the Y in formula (3)jIt can be expressed as following formula:
Yj=(AYj-1)modD (4)
Wherein, Y-1=nRNTI;A=39827;D=65537;J is determined by following equation:
Wherein, SFN represents System Frame Number;R represents the repetition period of PDCCH channels;K=Ns represents radio frames In timeslot number.From formula (5) as can be seen that due to introducing repetition period R, in each repetition period R, each height The positions starting CCE of search space on frame are all identical;And between different repetition period R, the starting of search space The positions CCE are then different.For example, in the case of R=50, in preceding 50 subframes, PDCCH channel search space is risen Beginning CCE position is all identical;And to the 51st subframe, the positions starting CCE in PDCCH channel search space are changed, and This latter is then kept to originate the positions CCE until the 100th subframe, and and so on.
It is furthermore preferred that in order to be further reduced the probability that congestion occurs, according to another embodiment of the invention, Ke Yi Each repetition period changes the hash function used when end, i.e., come using different hash functions in each repetition period Determine search space, and all these hash functions are all based on the repetition period.One given below is based on the embodiment Hash function formula:
Yj=(AYj-1)modD (4-1)
Wherein, Y-1=nRNTI, nRNTIRepresent radio network temporary identifier;A=39827;D=65537;J passes through following public affairs Formula determines:
Wherein, SFN represents System Frame Number;R represents the repetition period of the Physical Downlink Control Channel;, Ns represents the timeslot number in radio frames;k2iIt is determined by following equation:
(10*SFNi+ni+k1i)MOD(R+k2i)=0 (6)
Wherein, SFNiRepresent the System Frame Number of the repetition period of i-th of Physical Downlink Control Channel;niIt represents i-th Initial subframe number in the repetition period of the Physical Downlink Control Channel;R represents the repetition of the Physical Downlink Control Channel Period, k1iAnd k2iRepresentative and niRelevant offset.From formula (6) as can be seen that due to introducing offset k2i, therefore by The parameter j that formula (5-1) obtains is different from each repetition period R, so that the public affairs used on each repetition period R Formula (4-1) also becomes different.Higher randomness has been achieved, can be effectively prevented that there is a situation where congestions.
In addition, it is contemplated that the repetition transmission of PDCCH certainly will occupy a large amount of channel resource, system is inevitably improved Congestion Level SPCC, in extreme situations, it could even be possible to influencing the public search space (Common of public control channel Search Space abbreviation CSS).And it is well known that CSS is important system resource, it is necessary to try to reduce the repetition pair of PDCCH Influence caused by it.Therefore, according to another embodiment of the invention, propose true using the hash function based on the repetition period On the basis of the method for determining PDCCH channel search space, physical resource is reserved for CSS, the resource that CSS is used is made not to be repeated hair Occupied by the PDCCH sent, thus the repetition for avoiding PDCCH sends the influence to CSS.
Further, according to another embodiment of the invention, search space can be expressed as following formula:
Wherein, L represents AL;YjRepresent the repetition period relevant hash function with PDCCH;M=0 ..., M-1, M are represented The quantity of the possible Physical Downlink Control Channel, NCCE,kRepresent the sum of CCE in subframe k;nCCE,CSSIt is reserved to be represented as CSS CCE, i=0 ..., L-1.Obviously, other hash functions of any use based on the repetition period, and reserve physics money for CSS The formula of the determination search space in source can reach identical effect, thus belong to protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, in order to meet the needs of flexible dispatching, it according to another embodiment of the invention, can also be in a MTC Multiple and different repetition periods is configured in equipment, or configures multiple AL on a repetition period, it in this case, should MTC device needs to carry out blind decoding operation on this multiple repetition period to obtain corresponding PDCCH signals.
And in order to improve the service efficiency of channel resource, it according to another embodiment of the invention, can also be in a weight Multiple search spaces are configured on the multiple period.For example, can be by all subframes in a repetition period by the odd even point of subframe numbers At two groups, every group is respectively used to different search spaces, and MTC device is also accordingly by the signal received by the strange of subframe numbers It is even to merge respectively, and blind decoding is carried out to obtain corresponding PDCCH signals.
Finally, in order to be further reduced the probability that congestion occurs, another reality according to the present invention forms search space CCE can be continuously distributed with right and wrong, as long as ensureing that being distributed in for these CCE is constant in the repetition period R of PDCCH.Citing For, as AL=8, search space occupies 8 CCE, and this 8 CCE logically can be continuously distributed with right and wrong, for example is 4 CCE are spaced between being divided into two groups of 4 mono- group of CCE, two groups.As long as ensureing in the same repetition period R, each subframe This upper 8 CCE are to be distributed in this way, just the method for the equally applicable present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention is described above, but the invention is not limited in specific system, equipment and Specific agreement, those skilled in that art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the appended claims.
The those skilled in the art of those the art can be by studying specification, disclosure and attached drawing and appended Claims, understand and implement other changes to the embodiment of disclosure.In the claims, word " comprising " is not arranged Except other elements and step, and wording "one" be not excluded for plural number.In the present invention, " first ", " second " only indicate name Claim, does not represent orbution.In the practical application of invention, the possible perform claim of a part multiple skills cited in requiring The function of art feature.Any reference numeral in claim should not be construed as the limitation to range.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of method for the search space determining Physical Downlink Control Channel in a wireless communication system, wherein the physics Down control channel in the time domain within the repetition period repeat, the method it is characterized in that:
Using with the repetition period relevant hash function, determine the Physical Downlink Control Channel within the repetition period Search space starting control channel unit CCE position so that the institute of the search space of the Physical Downlink Control Channel The position for stating starting CCE is constant within the repetition period.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, the search of the Physical Downlink Control Channel is determined using following formula The position of the starting CCE in space:
Wherein, L represents aggregation level;YjRepresent the repetition period relevant Hash letter with the Physical Downlink Control Channel Number;M=0 ..., M-1, M represent the quantity of the possible Physical Downlink Control Channel;NCCE,kRepresent control channel in subframe k The sum of unit, i=0 ..., L-1.
3. described relevant with the repetition period of the Physical Downlink Control Channel according to the method described in claim 2, wherein Hash function YjFor:
Yj=(AYj-1)modD
Wherein, Y-1=nRNTI, nRNTIRepresent radio network temporary identifier;A=39827;D=65537;J is true by following equation It is fixed:
Wherein, SFN represents System Frame Number;R represents the repetition period of the Physical Downlink Control Channel;Ns generations Timeslot number in table radio frames.
4. described relevant with the repetition period of the Physical Downlink Control Channel according to the method described in claim 2, wherein Hash function YjFor:
Yj=(AYj-1)mod D
Wherein, Y-1=nRNTI, nRNTIRepresent radio network temporary identifier;A=39827;D=65537;J is true by following equation It is fixed:
Wherein, SFN represents System Frame Number;R represents the repetition period of the Physical Downlink Control Channel;Ns generations Timeslot number in table radio frames;k2iIt is determined by following equation:
(10*SFNi+ni+k1i)MOD(R+k2i)=0
Wherein, SFNiRepresent the System Frame Number of the repetition period of i-th of Physical Downlink Control Channel;niIt represents described in i-th Initial subframe number in the repetition period of Physical Downlink Control Channel;R represents the repetition period of the Physical Downlink Control Channel, k1iAnd k2iRepresentative and niRelevant offset.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, reserving physical resource for public search space.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, wherein, the search of the Physical Downlink Control Channel is determined using following formula The initial position in space:
Wherein, L represents aggregation level;YjRepresent the repetition period relevant Hash letter with the Physical Downlink Control Channel Number;M=0 ..., M-1, M represent the quantity of the possible Physical Downlink Control Channel, NCCE,kRepresent control channel in subframe k The sum of unit;nCCE,CSSIt is represented as the reserved control channel unit of public search space, i=0 ..., L-1.
7. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, being configured within the repetition period of the Physical Downlink Control Channel multiple Aggregation level.
8. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, being configured within the repetition period of the Physical Downlink Control Channel multiple Described search space.
9. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, the control channel unit in composition described search space is non-continuously distributed , which is characterized in that being distributed in for the control channel unit is constant in the repetition period of the Physical Downlink Control Channel.
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