CN104738853B - A kind of production method of matte not balling-up knitting woollen trousering - Google Patents
A kind of production method of matte not balling-up knitting woollen trousering Download PDFInfo
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- CN104738853B CN104738853B CN201510157485.XA CN201510157485A CN104738853B CN 104738853 B CN104738853 B CN 104738853B CN 201510157485 A CN201510157485 A CN 201510157485A CN 104738853 B CN104738853 B CN 104738853B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of matte not balling-up knitting woollen trousering, include selection operation successively, spinning process, yarn steaming operation, knitting process, cropping operation, shaping process and afterwards whole operation, length is selected to be the long wool top of 60mm to 100mm in selection operation, in spinning process, adopt four kinds of fibers resultant yarn in the way of doubling plying after single sth. made by twisting, the present invention is by yarn steaming time lengthening to 1.5 hours, first carried out fulling process before first time cropping, after fulling, fine hair different in size is contracted, through the first cropping, matte is equably controlled to proper height, matte is more difficult pilling；In shaping process, temperature is 180 degrees Celsius, enters cloth speed and is 20 ms/min, and overfeeding+15% can preferably eliminate the internal stress of fabric.So, carry out comprehensive improving so that balling-up and shrink and substantially can reach the requirement doing knitting woollen trousering from the selection of raw material, spinning, cropping, shaping process in the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to weaving face fabric production field is and in particular to a kind of production method of matte not balling-up knitting woollen trousering.
Background technology
Semi-worsted yarn is used only for makeing sweater good T-shirt use, for the use environment of trousering, trousering all the time
The friction frequency is higher and suitable environment is also more disliked slightly, thus Semi-worsted yarn can be had to weave with spining semi-worsted yarn line development is a
The fine hair sense of fabric, autumn and winter warmth retention property, comfort, schedule put on by the knitting woollen trousering that again can improve balling-up.
There are certain relation, example in the general pilling federation improving fabric in the field of business with the fluffing performance of transformation fabric face
Always it is intended to through singing as spinning class cashmere fabric, the technique such as cropping to improve matte and pilling problem；Laying down kind fabric is then
Improve the pilling along hair side material by ceaselessly cutting short the lint of matte；But the balling-up of half spinning woollen fabric be as
What improves？Because half worsted fabric is always linked together with matte, it is not just otherwise half worsted fabric, and matte is always
Link together with balling-up, thereby how both ensured the matte of woollen fabric, and ensured not balling-up in wearing process again, be then
We need the subject matter inquired into and solve：
Knitting woollen trousering during dress, the mechanical-physical that more rubbed and bend compared with general fabrics
Can, because general Pilus Caprae seu Oviss have its intrinsic physical characteristic：Squama contracts, and both Pilus Caprae seu Oviss had natural agnail type scale, through rubbing
After the mechanical bending such as wiping, bend, there is the characteristic of radial contraction, after shrinking, the coil of knitted fabric can become big, lax, circle
Post has more large contact surface, the chopped fiber broken end through twisting thread, and now has more chances and stretches out cloth cover from yarn cylinder.Thus change
The squama contracting of kind knitting woollen cloth cover or other reason cause face construction overrelaxation's problem, are to improve arranging of woollen fabric balling-up
One of apply, improving one of this exception in usual industry is the squama contracting problem improving wool fabric using mercerized wool, mercerising
Pilus Caprae seu Oviss have certain anti-shrinkage, anti pilling characteristic；But when using it is believed that mercerized wool just can solve described balling-up asks
Topic, the stability that actually often have ignored fabric construction is only that fiber head is uncontrolled to stretch out the mainly former of cloth cover from fabric
Cause.
In consideration of it, inventor furthers investigate from the stability of fabric construction to the problems referred to above, this case is then had to produce
Raw.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of production method of matte not balling-up knitting woollen trousering, produced using the method
Knitting woollen trousering be difficult balling-up, the requirement of trousering can be met.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts such technical scheme：
A kind of production method of matte not balling-up knitting woollen trousering, includes selection operation, spinning process, yarn steaming work successively
Sequence, knitting process, cropping operation, shaping process and whole operation afterwards,
Selection operation：From the Pilus Caprae seu Oviss of 25% percentage by weight, the viscose glue of 4% percentage by weight, 10% percentage by weight
Cotton and 61% percentage by weight terylene as raw material, described Pilus Caprae seu Oviss select mercerized plush bar, fineness in 58N-60N,
Length is between 60mm to 100mm；
Spinning process：Pilus Caprae seu Oviss, viscose glue, cotton and four kinds of fiber blends of terylene are become single thread, the twist of single thread is 825T/m,
By single thread Split Down, the twist of strand is 550T/m, and the metric count of strand is 68Nm/2；
Yarn steaming operation：The yarn steaming time is 1.5 hours, and yarn steaming temperature is 85 degrees Celsius；
Cropping operation：The fabric that knitting process is formed carries out fulling process, and fulling temperature is 35 degrees Celsius, the fulling time
For 35 minutes, afterwards first time cropping is carried out to the matte of fabric；
Shaping process：Setting temperature is 180 degrees Celsius, enters cloth speed and is 20 ms/min, overfeeding+15%；
Whole operation afterwards：Fabric carries out decatizing process after shaping process process.
As a kind of optimal way of the present invention, knitting process is knitted to form every pin lopping weaving manner using single channel
Fabric.
As a kind of optimal way of the present invention, also include drying shrinkage operation, drying shrinkage operation is located at described shaping process and institute
After stating between whole operation, drying shrinkage operation is that fabric after processing shaping process carries out drying shrinkage and processes and carry out second cropping.
As a kind of optimal way of the present invention, in described fulling operation, fulling temperature is 35 degrees Celsius, and the fulling time is
35 minutes.
As a kind of optimal way of the present invention, described terylene is odd-shaped cross section terylene.
As a kind of optimal way of the present invention, between described spinning process and described selection operation, also include dyer
Described Pilus Caprae seu Oviss, described viscose glue, described cotton and described terylene are dyeed in dyeing process by sequence.
After technical scheme, select length to be the long wool top of 60mm to 100mm in selection operation, reduce fine
Dimension head, fiber head yarn more firm stable more at least, reduces fiber head and stretches out from the surface of fabric, trousering is more difficult balling-up；
In spinning process, compare traditional trousering bill of materials yarn, in the present invention, four kinds of fibers are in the way of doubling plying after single sth. made by twisting
Resultant yarn, after washing, yarn is difficult untwisting to the fabric being made into, and fiber head is difficult to stretch out from yarn cylinder, and the trousering of formation is difficult
Pilling；During traditional trousering produces, the time of yarn steaming, typically in one hour, passes through in the present invention to extend the yarn steaming time,
Yarn can be made to be difficult untwisting, make fibrous inside stress keep balance, eliminate electrostatic simultaneously, prevent trousering from fluffing；Compare tradition
Cropping operation in trousering production process, the present invention first carried out fulling process before first time cropping, after fulling, length
The fine hair differing contracts, and through the first cropping, matte is equably controlled to proper height, the trousering being formed using which, floss
Face is more difficult pilling；In shaping process, temperature is 180 degrees Celsius, enters cloth speed and is 20 ms/min, overfeeding+
15%, can preferably eliminate the internal stress of fabric it is ensured that the mechanical property of the trousering being formed reaches the requirement of regulation.As
This, carry out comprehensive improving so that balling-up and shrink and can reach from the selection of raw material, spinning, cropping, shaping process in the present invention
Do the requirement of knitting woollen trousering.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the weave diagram of knitting process in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the weave diagram in trousering knitting process in prior art；
Specific embodiment
In order to technical scheme is explained further, it is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one
A kind of production method of matte not balling-up knitting woollen trousering, includes selection operation, spinning process, yarn steaming work successively
Sequence, knitting process, cropping operation, shaping process and whole operation afterwards, wherein：
Selection operation：From the Pilus Caprae seu Oviss of 25% percentage by weight, the viscose glue of 4% percentage by weight, 10% percentage by weight
Cotton and 61% percentage by weight terylene as raw material, described Pilus Caprae seu Oviss select mercerized plush bar, fineness is in 58N, length
In 80mm；From the high terylene of odd-shaped cross section terylene or crimpness, make to have higher engaging between terylene and other fibers
Degree, interfibrous cohesive force is stronger, and yarn is more stable, and after spinning, fiber head is difficult to stretch out from yarn cylinder；As the present invention
Optimal way, compare traditional be first made into fabric after dye again, the present invention first dyes to four kinds of fibers, after stock-dye
Full retraction is stable, and shrinkage stress substantially eliminates the hydrothermal stability it is ensured that yarn, thus ensure that each fiber in fabric
In firmness, fabric is more difficult pilling, and wherein dyeing process, using conventional dyeing, is no longer carried out here
Describe in detail.
Spinning process：Pilus Caprae seu Oviss, viscose glue, cotton and four kinds of fiber blends of terylene are become single thread, the twist of single thread is 825T/m,
By single thread Split Down, the twist of strand is 550T/m, and the metric count of strand is 68Nm/2；
Yarn steaming operation：The yarn steaming time is 1.5 hours, and yarn steaming temperature is 85 degrees Celsius；
Knitting process：Carry out being knitted to form fabric every pin lopping weaving manner using single channel, its weave diagram enters Fig. 1, adopt
Single channel is woven every pin lopping weaving manner, and fabric is even closer, and the trousering of formation is difficult balling-up；
Cropping operation：The fabric that knitting process is formed carries out fulling process, and fulling temperature is 35 degrees Celsius, the fulling time
For 35 minutes, afterwards first time cropping is carried out to the matte of fabric；Wherein fulling is processed as the routine techniquess in field of textiles, this
In be no longer described in detail.
Shaping process：Setting temperature is 180 degrees Celsius, enters cloth speed and is 20 ms/min, overfeeding+15%；
Drying shrinkage operation：Fabric after shaping process is processed carries out drying shrinkage and processes and carry out second cropping.Drying shrinkage is processed
Using routine drying shrinkage technique of the prior art, no longer it is described in detail here, made by drying shrinkage process different in size on fabric
Hair stretches out, and carries out second cropping, the fabric processing through this operation, and the matte of fabric is more stable, is difficult balling-up fluffing；
Whole operation afterwards：Fabric carries out decatizing process after shaping process process and obtains knitting woollen trousering, is processed by decatizing,
Eliminate fabric stress it is ensured that the shrink test of fabric reaches Eligibility requirements.Decatizing operation adopts the routine in dyeing and finishing field
Spotting, is no longer described in detail here.
Embodiment two
Carry out the production of knitting woollen trousering using traditional mode of production operation, include selection operation, spinning process, yarn steaming work successively
Sequence, knitting process, cropping operation, shaping process and whole operation afterwards, wherein：
Selection operation：In order to compare with the present invention, in selection operation, from the Pilus Caprae seu Oviss of 25% percentage by weight,
The terylene of the viscose glue of 4% percentage by weight, the cotton of 10% percentage by weight and 61% percentage by weight is as raw material, described
Pilus Caprae seu Oviss select mercerising wool top, and length is in below 60mm；
Spinning process：Pilus Caprae seu Oviss, viscose glue, cotton and four kinds of fiber blends of terylene are become single thread, the twist of single thread is 580T/m,
Metric count is 34Nm/1；
Yarn steaming operation：The yarn steaming time is 1 hour, and yarn steaming temperature is 85 degrees Celsius；
Knitting process：Carry out being knitted to form fabric using single channel plain weave mode, its weave diagram enters Fig. 2；
Cropping operation：The fabric that knitting process is formed carries out cropping；
Shaping process：Setting temperature is 160 degrees Celsius, enters cloth speed and is 20 ms/min, overfeeding+30%；
Whole operation afterwards：Fabric carries out decatizing process after shaping process process and obtains knitting woollen trousering.
Embodiment one and embodiment two are carried out various tests, test result is as follows：
The product form of the present invention is not limited to this case diagram and embodiment, and anyone carries out the suitable of similar thinking to it
Change or modification, all should be regarded as the patent category without departing from the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of production method of matte not balling-up knitting woollen trousering, include successively selection operation, spinning process, yarn steaming operation,
Knitting process, cropping operation, shaping process and afterwards whole operation it is characterised in that：
Selection operation：From the Pilus Caprae seu Oviss of 25% percentage by weight, the viscose glue of 4% percentage by weight, 10% percentage by weight cotton
And 61% percentage by weight terylene as raw material, described Pilus Caprae seu Oviss select mercerized plush bar, fineness is in 58N-60N, length
Between 60mm to 100mm；
Spinning process：Pilus Caprae seu Oviss, viscose glue, cotton and four kinds of fiber blends of terylene are become single thread, the twist of single thread is 825T/m, will be single
Yarn Split Down, the twist of strand is 550T/m, and the metric count of strand is 68Nm/2；
Yarn steaming operation：The yarn steaming time is 1.5 hours, and yarn steaming temperature is 85 degrees Celsius；
Cropping operation：The fabric that knitting process is formed carries out fulling process, and fulling temperature is 35 degrees Celsius, and the fulling time is 35
Minute, afterwards first time cropping is carried out to the matte of fabric；
Shaping process：Setting temperature is 180 degrees Celsius, enters cloth speed and is 20 ms/min, overfeeding+15%；
Whole operation afterwards：Fabric carries out decatizing process after shaping process process.
2. matte not balling-up knitting woollen trousering as claimed in claim 1 production method it is characterised in that：Described knitting process
Woven every pin lopping weaving manner using single channel.
3. matte not balling-up knitting woollen trousering as claimed in claim 1 production method it is characterised in that：Also include drying shrinkage work
Sequence, between described shaping process and described rear whole operation, drying shrinkage operation is knitting after processing shaping process to drying shrinkage operation
Thing carries out drying shrinkage and processes and carry out second cropping.
4. matte not balling-up knitting woollen trousering as claimed in claim 1 production method it is characterised in that：Described terylene is different
Tee section terylene.
5. matte not balling-up knitting woollen trousering as claimed in claim 1 production method it is characterised in that：In described spinner
Dyeing process is also included, by described Pilus Caprae seu Oviss, described viscose glue, described cotton and institute in dyeing process between sequence and described selection operation
State terylene to be dyeed.
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| CN201510157485.XA CN104738853B (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2015-04-03 | A kind of production method of matte not balling-up knitting woollen trousering |
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| CN104738853B true CN104738853B (en) | 2017-03-01 |
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| CN102704145A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-10-03 | 江苏阳光集团有限公司 | Suede elastic tweed fabric and production method thereof |
| CN103835048B (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2015-06-03 | 山东沃源新型面料股份有限公司 | Low-wool-content multi-component chemical fiber blended fabric |
| CN103255556A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-08-21 | 江苏丹毛纺织股份有限公司 | Multicomponent spinning wool knitting fabric and finishing process thereof |
| CN104313826B (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-08-24 | 山东济宁如意毛纺织股份有限公司 | The fabric plus material producing method of worsted fabric anti-pilling property can be improved |
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| Title |
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| 热粘合 PET 对丝绒抗起毛起球性能影响的研究;费长书等;《当代化工》;20141231;第2532页-2534页 * |
| 缩绒工艺对羊绒织物起毛起球的影响分析;李志刚;《针织工业》;20131231;第34-36页 * |
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