CN104729172B - Air conditioner and capacity change judgment method thereof - Google Patents

Air conditioner and capacity change judgment method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104729172B
CN104729172B CN201310719349.6A CN201310719349A CN104729172B CN 104729172 B CN104729172 B CN 104729172B CN 201310719349 A CN201310719349 A CN 201310719349A CN 104729172 B CN104729172 B CN 104729172B
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China
Prior art keywords
compressor
air
determination methods
state
volume change
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CN201310719349.6A
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CN104729172A (en
Inventor
倪毅
李绍斌
刘群波
黄春
宋培刚
刘合心
陈泽彬
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • F25B49/022Compressor control arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • F24F11/84Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/02Compressor control

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an air conditioner and a method for judging capacity change of the air conditioner. An air conditioner according to the present invention includes: the compressor, the four-way valve, the indoor heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger are sequentially communicated; the outlet end of the compressor is communicated with the inlet end of the variable volume cylinder of the compressor, and a solenoid valve is arranged on a pipeline between the outlet end of the compressor and the inlet end of the variable volume cylinder of the compressor; the four-way valve is communicated with the inlet end of a constant volume cylinder of the compressor through a gas-liquid separator; and the controller detects the working state of the electromagnetic valve and the actual running state of the compressor. Through the comparison of the on-off state of the electromagnetic valve and the actual working state of the compressor, whether the compressor fails in single-cylinder and double-cylinder switching is judged, abnormal conditions of the air conditioner unit are prevented, and the reliability and the stability of the air conditioner unit are improved.

Description

Air-conditioner and its determination methods of volume change
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of air conditioning, especially, it is related to the determination methods of a kind of air-conditioner and its volume change.
Background technology
In prior art, using variable capacity two-spool compressor, in high frequency using birotor pattern, enable big ability Output, improve cooling and warming speed, in low frequency may be selected use single rotor pattern, bypass fall a rotor, realize low work( Rate, when air conditioner load is less, enables not shut down work, the stability of keeping temperature, and temperature difference fluctuation is little, energy-conservation, comfortable.But It is the method not having such air-conditioning that unit single cylinder operationally and twin-tub state are judged, when single, double cylinder switching failure When, if unit can not judge, system can be caused unstable, affect performance and the reliability of unit.
Content of the invention
Present invention aim at providing the determination methods of a kind of air-conditioner and its volume change, lost with solving single twin-tub switching During effect, the technical problem of abnormal conditions in unit.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of air-conditioner, comprising: be sequentially connected logical compressor, cross valve, Indoor heat exchanger and outdoor heat exchanger;The port of export of compressor is connected with the transfiguration cylinder entrance point of compressor, compressor It is provided with electromagnetic valve on pipeline between the transfiguration cylinder entrance point of the port of export and compressor;Cross valve pass through gas-liquid separator with The constant volume cylinder entrance point of compressor is connected;Controller, the detection working condition of electromagnetic valve and the actual motion shape of compressor State.
Further, the transfiguration cylinder entrance point of compressor arranges the first temperature sensor.
Further, it is provided with second temperature sensor between cross valve and gas-liquid separator.
Further, gas-liquid separator outlet is connected with transfiguration cylinder entrance point.
Further, between gas-liquid separator outlet and transfiguration cylinder entrance point, check valve is set.
Further, it is provided with throttling arrangement between indoor heat exchanger and outdoor heat exchanger.
Further, also include controller, control and judge the on off state of electromagnetic valve.
Present invention also offers a kind of determination methods of air-conditioner volume change,
Temperature t1 of detection transfiguration cylinder entrance point;And temperature t2 of constant volume cylinder entrance point, t2-t1=k;
Relatively k and constant c, detection a period of time, if during k >=c, compressor actual motion state is run for single cylinder; If during k < c, compressor actual motion state is run for twin-tub;
If it is judged that being consistent with the state that should execute, then continue to run with;If it is judged that with should execute State does not meet, then stopping alarm.
Further, the state that the energising situation judgement of detection electromagnetic valve should execute, if solenoid valves, should The state of execution is single cylinder running status, if electromagnetic valve dead electricity, for twin-tub running status.
Further, constant c span is 3 DEG C to 7 DEG C.
The method have the advantages that
By the comparison of the break-make electricity condition of electromagnetic valve and compressor actual working state, judge whether compressor list Twin-tub switching failure, prevents air-conditioner unit from abnormal conditions, improves the reliability and stability of air-conditioner unit.
In addition to objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages. Below with reference to figure, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Brief description
The accompanying drawing constituting the part of the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, the schematic reality of the present invention Apply example and its illustrate, for explaining the present invention, not constituting inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the single cylinder operation schematic diagram of the air-conditioner according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the twin-tub operation schematic diagram of the air-conditioner according to the present invention;And
Fig. 3 is the determination methods schematic diagram of the air-conditioner volume change according to the present invention.
Reference in accompanying drawing is as follows: 10, compressor;20th, cross valve;30th, indoor heat exchanger;40th, outdoor heat exchanger; 50th, gas-liquid separator;60th, electromagnetic valve;71st, the first temperature sensor;72nd, second temperature sensor;80th, throttling arrangement;90th, single To valve.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in detail, but the present invention can be defined by the claims Implement with the multitude of different ways covering.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, according to the air-conditioner of the present invention, comprising: be sequentially connected logical compressor 10, cross valve 20, room Interior heat exchanger 30 and outdoor heat exchanger 40;The first interface d of cross valve 20 is connected with the port of export of compressor 10, cross valve 20 Second interface e be connected with indoor heat exchanger 30, the 3rd interface s of cross valve 20 is connected with the entrance point of compressor 10, 4th interface c of cross valve 20 is connected with outdoor heat exchanger 40;The port of export of compressor 10 and the transfiguration cylinder of compressor 10 Entrance point is connected, and the pipeline between the transfiguration cylinder entrance point of the port of export of compressor 10 and compressor is provided with electromagnetic valve 60;Cross valve 20 is connected with the constant volume cylinder entrance point of compressor 10 by gas-liquid separator 50;Controller, detects electromagnetic valve The actual motion state of 60 working condition and compressor 10.By the break-make electricity condition of electromagnetism and compressor actual working state Comparison, judge whether compressor single twin-tub switching failure, prevent air-conditioner unit from abnormal conditions occurring, improve air-conditioner The reliability and stability of unit.
It is the single cylinder operation schematic diagram of the air-conditioner according to the present invention referring to Fig. 1, electromagnetic valve 60 is opened, connect compressor 10 The port of export and compressor transfiguration cylinder entrance point, high pressure gas enter the transfiguration cylinder of compressor, and the idle running of transfiguration cylinder is real Existing single cylinder runs.
It is the twin-tub operation schematic diagram of the air-conditioner according to the present invention referring to Fig. 2, electromagnetic valve 60 cuts out, the going out of compressor 10 Mouth end is separated with the transfiguration cylinder entrance point of compressor, and low-pressure gas exports through gas-liquid separator 50 and enters described transfiguration cylinder, The acting of transfiguration cylinder compression is realized twin-tub and is run.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the transfiguration cylinder entrance point of compressor 10 arranges the first temperature sensor 71.Cross valve 20 with It is provided with second temperature sensor 72 between gas-liquid separator 50.Gas-liquid separator 50 is exported and is connected with transfiguration cylinder entrance point Logical.Gas-liquid separator 50 exports setting check valve 90 and transfiguration cylinder entrance point between.Indoor heat exchanger 30 and outdoor heat exchanger It is provided with throttling arrangement 80 between 40.Air-conditioner also includes controller, controls and judge the on off state of electromagnetic valve 60.
Referring to Fig. 3, the determination methods of the air-conditioner volume change according to the present invention, the temperature of detection transfiguration cylinder entrance point t1;Temperature t2 of detection constant volume cylinder entrance point, t2-t1=k;Detection a period of time, if during k >=c, compressor 10 is actual Running status is single cylinder;If during k < c, compressor 10 actual motion state is twin-tub;If it is judged that with should execute State be consistent, then continue to run with;If it is judged that not meeting with the state that should execute, then stopping alarm.
When single cylinder runs, electromagnetic valve 60 is opened;When twin-tub runs, electromagnetic valve 60 cuts out;Temperature sensor 71 detection is lower to inhale Temperature t1 of QI KOU, contrast t1 and suction nozzle temperature t2, t1-t2=k, constant c, determined by experiment according to unit cold difference, Span is 3 DEG C to 7 DEG C, when being continuously detected certain time, during k >=c, then judges that compressor 10 actual motion state is single Cylinder, works as certain time, when k c is detected, then judges that compressor 10 actual motion state is twin-tub.Finger when master control output When order and the actual motion state fed back by detection are inconsistent, then shut down report fault.
The energising situation of detection electromagnetic valve 60, if electromagnetic valve 60 is energized, compressor 10 should execute working condition and be Single cylinder running status.The energising situation of detection electromagnetic valve 60, if electromagnetic valve 60 dead electricity, compressor 10 should execute work shape State is twin-tub running status.
First temperature sensor 71 is set at 10 times cylinders of compressor (transfiguration cylinder) suction nozzle, and detection temperature is t1 (unit DEG C);Second temperature sensor 72 is set at gas-liquid separator 50 suction nozzle of compressor 10, and detection temperature is that t2(is mono- Position DEG C);
When air-conditioner unit is when needing single cylinder to run, electromagnetic valve 60 is opened, now under exhaust side branch road and compressor 10 Cylinder directly communicates, and temperature t1 of now the first temperature sensor 71 detection is close with delivery temperature.When air-conditioner unit needs When twin-tub runs, electromagnetic valve 60 cuts out, and now edema caused by disorder of QI outlet pipe is connected with lower suction cylinder, the temperature of the first temperature sensor 71 detection T1 is close with suction temperature t2 for degree.
Concrete determination methods:
1st, air-conditioner unit start run, persistently detect electromagnetic valve 60 state, when detect electromagnetic valve 60 electric when, air-conditioning It is considered on device unit allocation that single cylinder operates.
Set t1-t2=k, as k >=c, and continue the t1 second, then judge that now air-conditioner unit actual motion state is as single cylinder Running status, now consistent with air-conditioner unit allocation order, continuous service;As k c, and continue the t1 second, then judge this space-time Tune device unit actual motion state is twin-tub running status, now inconsistent with control command, then stopping alarm is it is ensured that system Reliability and safety.
2nd, air-conditioner unit start runs, and persistently detects electromagnetic valve 60 state, when electromagnetic valve 60 dead electricity is detected, controls It is output as twin-tub.
Set t1-t2=k, as k c, and continue the t1 second, then judge that now air-conditioner unit actual motion state is transported as twin-tub Row state, is now exported with mainboard and orders consistent, continuous service;As k >=c, and continue the t1 second, then judge now air-conditioner unit Actual motion state is single cylinder running status, now inconsistent with mainboard output control, then stopping alarm.
As can be seen from the above description, the above embodiments of the present invention achieve following technique effect:
By the comparison of the break-make electricity condition of electromagnetic valve and compressor actual working state, judge whether compressor list Twin-tub switching failure, prevents air-conditioner unit from abnormal conditions, improves the reliability and stability of air-conditioner unit.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of determination methods of air-conditioner volume change are it is characterised in that described air-conditioner includes:
It is sequentially connected logical compressor (10), cross valve (20), indoor heat exchanger (30) and outdoor heat exchanger (40);
The port of export of described compressor (10) is connected with the transfiguration cylinder entrance point of described compressor, described compressor (10) It is provided with electromagnetic valve (60) on pipeline between the transfiguration cylinder entrance point of the port of export and described compressor;
Described cross valve (20) is connected with the constant volume cylinder entrance point of described compressor by gas-liquid separator (50);
Controller, detects the working condition of described electromagnetic valve (60) and the actual motion state of described compressor (10);
Described determination methods include: detect temperature t1 of described transfiguration cylinder entrance point;And described constant volume cylinder entrance point Temperature t2, t2-t1=k;
Relatively k and constant c, detection a period of time, if during k >=c, compressor actual motion state is run for single cylinder;If k During < c, then compressor actual motion state is run for twin-tub;
If it is judged that being consistent with the state that should execute, then continue to run with;If it is judged that with the state that should execute Do not meet, then stopping alarm.
2. the determination methods of air-conditioner volume change according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that the transfiguration of described compressor Cylinder entrance point arranges the first temperature sensor (71).
3. the determination methods of air-conditioner volume change according to claim 1 and 2 are it is characterised in that described cross valve (20) it is provided with second temperature sensor (72) and described gas-liquid separator (50) between.
4. the determination methods of air-conditioner volume change according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described gas-liquid separator (50) outlet is connected with described transfiguration cylinder entrance point.
5. the determination methods of air-conditioner volume change according to claim 4 are it is characterised in that described gas-liquid separator (50) setting check valve (90) between outlet and described transfiguration cylinder entrance point.
6. the determination methods of air-conditioner volume change according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described indoor heat exchanger (30) it is provided with throttling arrangement (80) and described outdoor heat exchanger (40) between.
7. the determination methods of air-conditioner volume change according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also including controller, are controlled Make and judge the on off state of described electromagnetic valve (60).
8. the determination methods of air-conditioner volume change according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also including controller, are controlled Make and judge the on off state of described electromagnetic valve (60).
9. the determination methods of air-conditioner volume change according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that detect the energising of electromagnetic valve The state that situation judgement should execute, if solenoid valves, the state that should execute is single cylinder running status, if electromagnetism Valve dead electricity, then for twin-tub running status.
10. the determination methods of air-conditioner volume change according to claim 1, described constant c span is 3 DEG C to 7 ℃.
CN201310719349.6A 2013-12-23 2013-12-23 Air conditioner and capacity change judgment method thereof Active CN104729172B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106152342B (en) * 2016-07-04 2020-12-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Variable-displacement-ratio two-stage compression air conditioning system and control method thereof
CN109269039B (en) 2018-08-06 2020-11-10 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control method of compressor and refrigerant circulating system
CN109357452B (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-12-27 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Compressor cylinder body switching detection method and device and air conditioner

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1142596A (en) * 1994-12-21 1997-02-12 运载器有限公司 Capacity control for multi-stage compressors
CN101109592A (en) * 2006-07-19 2008-01-23 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Temperature emergent state controlling means for air conditioner compressor air suction port
CN101178236A (en) * 2006-11-10 2008-05-14 海尔集团公司 Air conditioner malfunction detection method and system
JP2010127082A (en) * 2008-11-25 2010-06-10 Sanden Corp Variable displacement reciprocating compressor
CN102072529A (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-05-25 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner using variable volume compressor and control method thereof
KR20120122657A (en) * 2011-04-29 2012-11-07 한라공조주식회사 Variable displacement swash plate type compressor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1142596A (en) * 1994-12-21 1997-02-12 运载器有限公司 Capacity control for multi-stage compressors
CN101109592A (en) * 2006-07-19 2008-01-23 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Temperature emergent state controlling means for air conditioner compressor air suction port
CN101178236A (en) * 2006-11-10 2008-05-14 海尔集团公司 Air conditioner malfunction detection method and system
JP2010127082A (en) * 2008-11-25 2010-06-10 Sanden Corp Variable displacement reciprocating compressor
CN102072529A (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-05-25 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner using variable volume compressor and control method thereof
KR20120122657A (en) * 2011-04-29 2012-11-07 한라공조주식회사 Variable displacement swash plate type compressor

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