CN104727614A - Bluetooth-based intelligent parking lock - Google Patents

Bluetooth-based intelligent parking lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104727614A
CN104727614A CN201510116192.7A CN201510116192A CN104727614A CN 104727614 A CN104727614 A CN 104727614A CN 201510116192 A CN201510116192 A CN 201510116192A CN 104727614 A CN104727614 A CN 104727614A
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bluetooth
adopts
vehicle
chip
stepper motor
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CN201510116192.7A
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CN104727614B (en
Inventor
郭毅锋
黄丽敏
王丽永
刘海东
黄韩宾
陆顶塑
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Guangxi University of Science and Technology
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Guangxi University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a Bluetooth-based intelligent parking lock. The Bluetooth-based intelligent parking lock comprises a parking lock device and a vehicle-mounted Bluetooth device which are in Bluetooth wireless signal connection. The Bluetooth-based intelligent parking lock has the advantages that the parking lock device can be automatically opened or closed according to the corresponding distance between a vehicle and a parking space of a user and the state, and operation is intelligently completed without human intervention; the user can modify vehicle information stored in the parking lock, and parking spaces are conveniently unified according to user demands to park different vehicles; alternating current charging and vehicle-mounted power supply charging can be used, and the user can use the parking lock conveniently.

Description

Based on the intelligent space lock of bluetooth
Technical field
The invention belongs to burglary-resisting installation technical field, relate to a kind of intelligent space lock based on bluetooth.
Background technology
While motor vehicle offers convenience to the trip of people, the complication that parking difficulty has also become vehicles number to increase.When vehicle increases gradually, parking space is more and more nervous, the unrest of vehicle stops situation just unavoidable generations such as leaving about, fixing parking stall is preempted.To the unit or the individual that have fixing parking stall, how avoiding parking stall to be seized by other people, is headachy thing, and going out of berth lock just well solves this problem.
But the berth lock of current vehicle instigator is mostly mechanical type.When automobile turnover parking space, car owner will descend the landing bar of handlebar berth lock to prop up or put down and then lock, and uses and bothers very much.If encounter rainy day, use the car owner of mechanical berth lock just more inconvenient in the open.Now commercially also there are remote control parking stall lock and RFID radio-frequency intelligent berth lock to occur, but there is following problem:
(1) great majority are the effects can only playing remote controller lifting, such as present berth lock product does not all detect the function whether vehicle is parked in parking stall, if automobile is parked in parking stall and berth lock rises by car owner by mistake, make berth lock elevating lever be stuck at the bottom of car, vehicle can be caused to damage or berth lock damage.In addition, if when car owner drives to leave parking stall, forget and press remote keying, then berth lock can not work, and will make parking stall shared by other people.
(2) for RFID intelligent space lock, although can realize controlling berth lock automatic lifting, due to the Principle of Communication of RFID, the riding position of its vehicle-mounted RFID identification card must be arranged on car certain position outer, causes its installation very inconvenient.
(3) difficulty of intelligent space lock charging at present, charge in the place that car owner can only take 220V power supply; And for installing battery and carry out the berth lock of work, because powered battery makes berth lock, the working time is shorter, changing battery then becomes the thing that car owner frequently will do.
Automatic parking spot lock system for garage (application number: 201110334048.2, publication date: on April 4th, 2012).RFID chip is adopted to carry out finding range and information of vehicles differentiation; Wherein, the first, vehicle-mounted rfid card Intelligent Installation certain position outside car, its installation site is restricted; The second, comprise information of vehicles (such as license plate number) in vehicle-mounted rfid card, intelligence is write under professional person's operation by special rfid interrogator, is not easy to car owner and revises relevant information voluntarily.
The smart bluetooth networking control method that a kind of berth lock is multi-multipoint and device (application number: 201310491298.6, publication date: on April 9th, 2014) thereof.After it is mated with berth lock bluetooth module by Bluetooth remote control equipment (such as mobile phone), parking stall is that empty mode works to rely on elevation carrection sensor to judge whether; , there is the possibility of misoperation in this working method, as car owner forget situation such as band mobile phone etc. then berth lock then can not work.
Therefore, anxious the waiting of current berth lock needs the problem solved to be to reduce Overall Power Consumption, reduces landing electric current, reduces standby current, and the methods such as the dry cell power supply using self discharge less solve power issue; Further, make product more intelligent more humane, namely can see the eyes (sensor) of thing to product increase, make it more humane more intelligent; So design and aly possess Intelligent Recognition parking stall vehicle, and possess the intelligent space lock system of low-power consumption, while making individual parking stall not be preempted, can carry out easily stopping again has suitable realistic meaning and value.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of intelligent space lock based on bluetooth, solve problems of the prior art.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, a kind of intelligent space lock based on bluetooth, comprises locker of parking position and the on-vehicle Bluetooth device of the connection of blue teeth wireless signal.
Feature of the present invention is also,
Locker of parking position comprises stepper motor, and stepper motor is secured by bolts in ground, and the control module of stepper motor is contained in control box, and control box is connected with stepper motor, and lever is connected with stepper motor by spline; Control module in control box comprises a MCU control chip, the first bluetooth communication, drive circuit, the first man-machine interface, the first power module; First man-machine interface adopts the mode of parallel bus to be connected with a MCU control chip; First bluetooth communication adopts SPI interface mode to be connected with a MCU control chip; Drive circuit is connected with the GPIO mouth of a MCU control chip; Drive circuit exports and is connected on the control interface of stepper motor, and the input interface of the first power module connects 220V alternating current or 12V vehicle power, by connecting the energization input of other modular circuit in locker of parking position after AC/DC, DC/DC conversion.
One MCU control chip adopts with ARM Cortex tM-M0 is the STM32 chip of kernel.
First power module adopts 220V-15V/5V doubleway output AC/DC conversion module and 5V-3.3V to export DC/DC conversion module, and the first bluetooth communication adopts HC-05 Bluetooth chip.
Drive circuit adopts L298n as acp chip; Stepper motor adopts 42HS6315A4 model motor.
On-vehicle Bluetooth device comprises the 2nd MCU control chip, the second man-machine interface, the second bluetooth communication, second source module, and the second man-machine interface adopts the mode of parallel bus to be connected with the 2nd MCU control chip; Second bluetooth communication adopts SPI interface mode to be connected with the 2nd MCU control chip; The input interface of second source module connects vehicle-mounted 12V power supply, connects the energization input of other modular circuit in on-vehicle Bluetooth device by DC/DC after being converted.
2nd MCU control chip adopts with ARM Cortex tM-M0 is the STM32 chip of kernel.
Second source module adopts 12V-5V to export and 5V-3.3V exports DC/DC conversion module.
Second bluetooth communication adopts HC-05 Bluetooth chip.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows can according to the respective distance of user's vehicle and its parking stall and state be opened automatically or locking locker of parking position, and its operation is without the need to thinking intervention, and intelligence completes; The information of vehicles that user can be allowed to revise berth lock voluntarily store, is convenient to need unified parking stall to stop into different vehicle according to user; Can use AC charging that vehicle power also can be adopted to charge, user-friendly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the top view of the unrisen locker of parking position of lever.
The stereogram of locker of parking position when Fig. 2 is lever rise.
Fig. 3 is electrical connection block diagram of the present invention.
In figure, 1. stepper motor, 2. control box, 3. lever, 4. locker of parking position, 5. drive circuit, 6. a MCU control chip, 7. the first bluetooth communication, 8. the first power module, 9. the first man-machine interface, 10. the first LCD display, 11. first keyboards, 12. second bluetooth communication, 13. second source modules, 14. on-vehicle Bluetooth devices, 15. second man-machine interfaces, 16. second keyboards, 17. second LCD displays, 18. the 2nd MCU control chips.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of intelligent space lock based on bluetooth of the present invention, structure as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, comprises locker of parking position 4 and the on-vehicle Bluetooth device 14 of signal connection;
Locker of parking position 4 comprises stepper motor 1, stepper motor 1 is secured by bolts in ground, and the control module of stepper motor 1 is contained in control box 2, and control box 2 is connected with stepper motor 1, lever 3 is connected with stepper motor 1 by spline, realizes locking and open by the rotation of stepper motor 1.Adopt stepper motor 1 to connect lifting lever 3, to realize the elevating function of lever 3, it can make lifting lever 3 accurately run to required position.
Control module in control box 2 comprises MCU control chip 6, first bluetooth communication 7, drive circuit 5, first man-machine interface 9, first power module 8.
First man-machine interface 9 adopts the mode of parallel bus to be connected with a MCU control chip 6; First bluetooth communication 7 adopts SPI interface mode to be connected with a MCU control chip 6; Drive circuit 5 is connected with the GPIO mouth of a MCU control chip 6; Drive circuit 5 exports and is connected on the control interface of stepper motor 1, and the input interface of the first power module 8 connects 220V alternating current or 12V vehicle power, by the energization input of other modular circuit in linkage after AC/DC, DC/DC conversion.
One MCU control chip 6 adopts with super low-power consumption ARM Cortex tM-M0 is that the STM32 chip of kernel designs as control chip, the transmission of its primary responsibility locker of parking position 4 and on-vehicle Bluetooth module 14 and device other module information interior and reception, and the process of line correlation information of going forward side by side, to other module sending controling instruction;
Display screen in first man-machine interface 9 adopts double dot matrix first LCD display 10, and it mainly shows the information such as motor speed, battery electric quantity, Bluetooth transmission; First keyboard 11 adopts the design of Independent keys procession formula keyboard scan, and user can to carry out etc. arranging to the stepper motor rotating speed of locker of parking position 4, lever lifting position and user profile by it;
First power module 8 adopts 220V-15V/5V doubleway output AC/DC conversion module and 5V-3.3V to export DC/DC conversion module and designs as energy conversion core devices, and it is mainly other module in stepper motor and device and provides power supply;
First bluetooth communication 7 adopts HC-05 Bluetooth chip to carry out the design of bluetooth communication as communication core chip, the reception of the Bluetooth communication information of its primary responsibility locker of parking position and on-vehicle Bluetooth module and transmission;
Drive circuit 5 adopts L298n to carry out the design of stepper motor driving circuit as acp chip, and it is mainly used in exporting enough electric current Driving Stepping Motor runnings to stepper motor;
Stepper motor 1 adopts 42HS6315A4 model motor, and it is mainly used in the lifting driving connected berth lock lever.
On-vehicle Bluetooth device 14 comprises the 2nd MCU control chip 18, second man-machine interface 15, second bluetooth communication 12, second source module 13.
Specifically, the second man-machine interface 15 adopts the mode of parallel bus to be connected with the 2nd MCU control chip 18; Second bluetooth communication 12 adopts SPI interface mode to be connected with the 2nd MCU control chip 18; The input interface of second source module 13 connects vehicle-mounted 12V power supply, connects the energization input of other modular circuit in on-vehicle Bluetooth device 14 by DC/DC after being converted.
2nd MCU control chip 18 adopts with super low-power consumption ARM Cortex tM-M0 is that the STM32 chip of kernel designs as control chip, the transmission of its primary responsibility on-vehicle Bluetooth device 14 inner module and locker of parking position 4 information and reception, and the process of line correlation information of going forward side by side, to other module sending controling instruction;
The second LCD display 17 in second man-machine interface 15 adopts colour dot lattice formula 2.8 cun of LCD displays, and it mainly shows the information such as locker of parking position state, battery electric quantity, Bluetooth transmission; Second keyboard 16 adopts the design of Independent keys procession formula keyboard scan, and user can be arranged the user profile etc. in on-vehicle Bluetooth module by it;
Second source module 13 adopts 12V-5V to export and 5V-3.3V output DC/DC conversion module designs as energy conversion core devices, and it is mainly all modules in on-vehicle Bluetooth device 14 and provides power supply;
Second bluetooth communication 12 adopts HC-05 Bluetooth chip to carry out the design of bluetooth communication as communication core chip, the reception of the Bluetooth communication information of its primary responsibility on-vehicle Bluetooth module and locker of parking position and transmission.
Data between locker of parking position 4 with on-vehicle Bluetooth device 14 are conveyed through blue teeth wireless signal and are connected.
Functional description:
1. after the MCU control chip 6 in locker of parking position 4 controls the first bluetooth communication 7 and on-vehicle Bluetooth device 14 communicates to connect, receive on-vehicle Bluetooth device 14 and send information, judge this information whether with it institute's store car information matches, as coupling, then control step motor 1 puts down lever 3, allow vehicle to enter parking stall, and transmission allow vehicle to enter information to on-vehicle Bluetooth device 14; If do not mated, not carrying out any action, again receiving information and judging.After on-vehicle Bluetooth device 14 receives and allows the information of entering, then send vehicle to locker of parking position 4 and enter information, after locker of parking position 4 receives this information, its lever 3 can not rise again.When vehicle sails out of parking stall, when locker of parking position 4 and on-vehicle Bluetooth device 14 lose communication connection, on-vehicle Bluetooth device 6 control step motor 1 rises lever 3 automatically, and removing vehicle enters information automatically; Equally, on-vehicle Bluetooth device 14 is also removed vehicle and is entered information.
2. on-vehicle Bluetooth device 14 can allow car owner change associated vehicle information voluntarily by the second man-machine interface 15; Same locker of parking position 4 also can allow car owner reset information of vehicles by the first man-machine interface 9.
3. locker of parking position 4 charging inlet is designed to alternating current 220V and direct current 12V charging adaptive interface, and car owner both charged to it by civilian 220V power supply, and vehicle power or DC battery jar also can be utilized to charge.
4. second source module 13 design of on-vehicle Bluetooth device 14 adopts 12V direct current as operating voltage, and powered battery both can have been adopted also can be powered by vehicle power.
5. on-vehicle Bluetooth device 14 is arranged on optional position in car.

Claims (9)

1. based on an intelligent space lock for bluetooth, it is characterized in that, comprise locker of parking position (4) and the on-vehicle Bluetooth device (14) of blue teeth wireless signal connection.
2. a kind of intelligent space lock based on bluetooth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described locker of parking position (4) comprises stepper motor (1), stepper motor (1) is secured by bolts in ground, the control module of stepper motor (1) is contained in control box (2), control box (2) is connected with stepper motor (1), and lever (3) is connected with stepper motor (1) by spline;
Control module in described control box (2) comprises a MCU control chip (6), the first bluetooth communication (7), drive circuit (5), the first man-machine interface (9), the first power module (8);
Described first man-machine interface (9) adopts the mode of parallel bus to be connected with a MCU control chip (6); First bluetooth communication (7) adopts SPI interface mode to be connected with a MCU control chip (6); Drive circuit (5) is connected with the GPIO mouth of a MCU control chip (6); Drive circuit (5) exports and is connected on the control interface of stepper motor (1), the input interface of the first power module (8) connects 220V alternating current or 12V vehicle power, by connecting the energization input of other modular circuit in locker of parking position (4) after AC/DC, DC/DC conversion.
3. a kind of intelligent space lock based on bluetooth according to claim 2, is characterized in that, a MCU control chip (6) adopts with ARM Cortex tM-M0 is the STM32 chip of kernel.
4. a kind of intelligent space lock based on bluetooth according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, first power module (8) adopts 220V-15V/5V doubleway output AC/DC conversion module and 5V-3.3V to export DC/DC conversion module, and the first bluetooth communication (7) adopts HC-05 Bluetooth chip.
5. a kind of intelligent space lock based on bluetooth according to claim 2, is characterized in that, drive circuit (5) adopts L298n as acp chip; Described stepper motor (1) adopts 42HS6315A4 model motor.
6. a kind of intelligent space lock based on bluetooth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described on-vehicle Bluetooth device (14) comprises the 2nd MCU control chip (18), the second man-machine interface (15), the second bluetooth communication (12), second source module (13)
Described second man-machine interface (15) adopts the mode of parallel bus to be connected with the 2nd MCU control chip (18); Second bluetooth communication (12) adopts SPI interface mode to be connected with the 2nd MCU control chip (18); The input interface of second source module (13) connects vehicle-mounted 12V power supply, connects the energization input of other modular circuit in on-vehicle Bluetooth device (14) by DC/DC after being converted.
7. a kind of intelligent space lock based on bluetooth according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the 2nd MCU control chip (18) adopts with ARM Cortex tM-M0 is the STM32 chip of kernel.
8. a kind of intelligent space lock based on bluetooth according to claim 6, is characterized in that, second source module (13) adopts 12V-5V to export and 5V-3.3V exports DC/DC conversion module.
9. a kind of intelligent space lock based on bluetooth according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the second bluetooth communication (12) adopts HC-05 Bluetooth chip.
CN201510116192.7A 2015-03-17 2015-03-17 Intelligent space lock based on bluetooth Expired - Fee Related CN104727614B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105317257A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-02-10 中山弗雷德机械有限公司 Intelligent remote control parking lock
CN105405193A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-03-16 广州山坡羊信息科技有限公司 Intelligent control system for parking spot locks
CN105513412A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-04-20 浙江甲虫信息科技有限公司 Bluetooth remote control parking space lock-based parking reservation fee collection system and method thereof
CN108487130A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-09-04 攀枝花学院 A kind of Intelligent special vehicle position lock system
CN108573558A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-09-25 苏州经贸职业技术学院 Lock to a kind of intelligent parking space
CN110475235A (en) * 2018-05-12 2019-11-19 北京银河信通科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent parking space system and application method
CN111599213A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-08-28 宁波均联智行科技有限公司 Intelligent parking space device with vehicle identification function
US10825116B2 (en) 2017-12-22 2020-11-03 Carrier Corporation Vehicle parking space protector and access control by a vehicle operator

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CN204086873U (en) * 2014-07-11 2015-01-07 重庆邮电大学 Intelligent robot tele-control system
CN205077936U (en) * 2015-03-17 2016-03-09 广西科技大学 Intelligence parking stall lock based on bluetooth

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006070454A (en) * 2004-08-31 2006-03-16 Interenergy Co Ltd Vehicle theft and unauthorized parking preventing device
CN201306026Y (en) * 2008-10-23 2009-09-09 郭宗文 A parking spot lock
CN202153376U (en) * 2011-08-16 2012-02-29 西安建筑科技大学 Residential district parking space management device
CN104020740A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-09-03 杨海峰 Parking management system based on ground lock remotely controlled by mobile terminal
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105513412A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-04-20 浙江甲虫信息科技有限公司 Bluetooth remote control parking space lock-based parking reservation fee collection system and method thereof
CN105317257A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-02-10 中山弗雷德机械有限公司 Intelligent remote control parking lock
CN105405193A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-03-16 广州山坡羊信息科技有限公司 Intelligent control system for parking spot locks
US10825116B2 (en) 2017-12-22 2020-11-03 Carrier Corporation Vehicle parking space protector and access control by a vehicle operator
CN108487130A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-09-04 攀枝花学院 A kind of Intelligent special vehicle position lock system
CN108487130B (en) * 2018-03-30 2023-09-29 攀枝花学院 Special parking stall lock system of intelligence
CN110475235A (en) * 2018-05-12 2019-11-19 北京银河信通科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent parking space system and application method
CN108573558A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-09-25 苏州经贸职业技术学院 Lock to a kind of intelligent parking space
CN111599213A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-08-28 宁波均联智行科技有限公司 Intelligent parking space device with vehicle identification function

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