CN104724755A - Preparation method of micron-sized lamellar titanium dioxide nano material - Google Patents
Preparation method of micron-sized lamellar titanium dioxide nano material Download PDFInfo
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- CN104724755A CN104724755A CN201510100430.5A CN201510100430A CN104724755A CN 104724755 A CN104724755 A CN 104724755A CN 201510100430 A CN201510100430 A CN 201510100430A CN 104724755 A CN104724755 A CN 104724755A
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- titanium dioxide
- nano material
- dioxide nano
- deionized water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/04—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G23/047—Titanium dioxide
- C01G23/053—Producing by wet processes, e.g. hydrolysing titanium salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/20—Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a micron-sized lamellar titanium dioxide nano material and belongs to the technical field of nano materials. The method comprises the following steps: with tetra-n-butyl titanate as a precursor, adding a certain amount of HF as a modifier, and synthesizing lamellar titanium dioxide by employing a hydrothermal method, wherein the prepared lamellar titanium dioxide has a micron-sized lamellar structure. The structure is beneficial to improvement of the charge transmission performance, so that the photocatalytic performance, the photocatalysis performance and the like of the titanium dioxide are improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of nano material, particularly a kind of preparation method of micron order sheet titanium dioxide nano material.It is laminar structured that this material has micron order, contributes to improving charge transport properties, can improve the catalytic performance of catalyzer, also can be used as light anode material and be applied in dye-sensitized solar cells.
Background technology
TiO
2nano material is a kind of stable chemical nature, environmental friendliness, the semiconductor material of excellent performance.Due to the charge transport properties of its excellence, there is the very feature such as high catalytic activity under illumination condition, be widely used in fields such as photochemical catalysis, photodissociation hydrogen manufacturing and dye sensitization solar batterys (DSSC).By regulation and control TiO
2nanostructure, adjustment energy level band gap, adds different doping agents, can functional materials required for design and synthesis.At regulation and control TiO
2in the process of nanostructure, need the pH value etc. of strict controlled hydrolysis speed, reactant concn and solution.By the method for Hydrothermal Synthesis, utilize tetra-n-butyl titanate as presoma, hydrofluoric acid, as conditioning agent, obtains a kind of micron order sheet titanium dioxide.Synthesized titanium dioxide has micron-sized laminated structure, and have good conductivity, this laminated structure has certain application at catalytic field and electrochemical field.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose one and prepare sheet TiO
2the method of nano material, method provided by the invention adopts tetra-n-butyl titanate as presoma, using hydrofluoric acid as conditioning agent, adopts a simple one-step hydro-thermal synthesis method to prepare micron order sheet TiO
2nanostructure.Concrete preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) 20 ~ 30mL deionized water and 1 ~ 3mL tetra-n-butyl titanate are added in a clean beaker respectively, and carry out the stirring of 0.5 ~ 1h;
(2) add the hydrofluoric acid of 0.6 ~ 0.7mL, continue stirring 0.5 ~ 1h;
(3) be transferred in autoclave by (2) gained solution, at 160 ~ 200 DEG C, hydro-thermal reaction naturally cooled to room temperature after 19 ~ 24 hours;
(4) be neutral by step (3) gained precipitate with deionized water and absolute ethanol washing to filtrate, then carry out drying treatment, sheet titanium dioxide nano material;
Deionized water in described step (1) is 20 ~ 3mL, and tetra-n-butyl titanate used is 1 ~ 3ml, and churning time is 0.5 ~ 1 hour;
The content of the hydrofluoric acid added in described step (2) is 0.6 ~ 0.7mL, and churning time is 0.5 ~ 1 hour;
In described step (3), the temperature of hydro-thermal reaction is 160 ~ 200 DEG C, and the reaction times is 19 ~ 24 hours;
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows and adopt tetra-n-butyl titanate as presoma, hydrofluoric acid, as conditioning agent, utilizes water heat transfer sheet TiO
2nanostructure.The advantage of Hydrothermal Synthesis is that reactant is heated evenly, and effectively can control temperature of reaction, and controllability is good, and carries out in airtight container, pollutes little.Due to sheet TiO
2nano material has larger crystal plane, and conductivity is better, therefore can be widely used in the fields such as optoelectronic device chemistry, dye sensitization solar battery.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sheet TiO of synthesis in example 1 of the present invention
2the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of nano material.
Embodiment
The one that the present invention proposes prepares sheet TiO
2the method of nano material is implemented by following method, and concrete preparation method comprises the steps:
Embodiment 1
(1) 25mL deionized water and 1.5mL tetra-n-butyl titanate are added in a clean beaker respectively, and carry out the stirring of 1h;
(2) add the hydrofluoric acid of 0.6mL, continue to stir 0.5h;
(3) be transferred in autoclave by (2) gained solution, at 180 DEG C, hydro-thermal reaction naturally cooled to room temperature after 23 hours;
(4) be neutral by step (3) gained precipitate with deionized water and absolute ethanol washing to filtrate, then carry out drying treatment, sheet titanium dioxide nano material.As shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 2
1) 28mL deionized water and 1.7mL tetra-n-butyl titanate are added in a clean beaker respectively, and carry out the stirring of 1h;
(2) add the hydrofluoric acid of 0.65mL, continue to stir 1h;
(3) be transferred in autoclave by (2) gained solution, at 190 DEG C, hydro-thermal reaction naturally cooled to room temperature after 21 hours;
(4) be neutral by step (3) gained precipitate with deionized water and absolute ethanol washing to filtrate, then carry out drying treatment, sheet titanium dioxide nano material.
Claims (4)
1. a preparation method for micron order sheet titanium dioxide nano material, is characterized in that, comprises step as follows:
(1) 20 ~ 30mL deionized water and 1 ~ 3mL tetra-n-butyl titanate are added in a clean beaker respectively, and carry out the stirring of 0.5 ~ 1h;
(2) add the hydrofluoric acid of 0.6 ~ 0.7mL, continue stirring 0.5 ~ 1h;
(3) be transferred in autoclave by (2) gained solution, at 160 ~ 200 DEG C, hydro-thermal reaction naturally cooled to room temperature after 19 ~ 24 hours;
(4) be neutral by step (3) gained precipitate with deionized water and absolute ethanol washing to filtrate, then carry out drying treatment, sheet titanium dioxide nano material.
2. the method preparing micron order sheet titanium dioxide nano material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (1), deionized water used is 20 ~ 30mL, and the volume of tetra-n-butyl titanate used is 1 ~ 3mL, and churning time is 0.5 ~ 1h.
3. the method preparing sheet titanium dioxide nano material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the hydrofluoric acid volume added in step (2) is 0.6 ~ 0.7mL, and churning time is 0.5 ~ 1h.
4. according to claim 1ly prepare pinecone shape TiO
2the method of nano material, is characterized in that, in step (3), solution reaction conditions is in a kettle. react 19 ~ 24 hours at 160 ~ 200 DEG C.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105126796A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-12-09 | 华北电力大学 | Preparation method of fluorine-doped lamellar black titanium dioxide nano material |
CN105510401A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-04-20 | 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 | Method for identifying explosives by using titanium dioxide nanosheet-based gas sensor array |
CN105642262A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-06-08 | 梁书齐 | Two-dimensional-layered titanium-dioxide nanometer photocatalytic material and preparing method |
CN106629837A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-05-10 | 华北电力大学 | Method for preparing titanium dioxide material rich in trivalent titanium defects |
CN109759005A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-17 | 郑州大学 | A kind of quick response Pd-TiO2The preparation method of the quick material of nano particle hydrogen |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105126796A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-12-09 | 华北电力大学 | Preparation method of fluorine-doped lamellar black titanium dioxide nano material |
CN105126796B (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2017-12-22 | 华北电力大学 | A kind of preparation method of Fluorin doped sheet black titanium dioxide nano material |
CN105510401A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-04-20 | 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 | Method for identifying explosives by using titanium dioxide nanosheet-based gas sensor array |
CN105510401B (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 | Utilize the method for titanium dioxide nanoplate base gas sensor array identification explosive |
CN105642262A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-06-08 | 梁书齐 | Two-dimensional-layered titanium-dioxide nanometer photocatalytic material and preparing method |
CN106629837A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-05-10 | 华北电力大学 | Method for preparing titanium dioxide material rich in trivalent titanium defects |
CN106629837B (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2019-02-15 | 华北电力大学 | A kind of preparation method of the titanic oxide material rich in titanous defect |
CN109759005A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-17 | 郑州大学 | A kind of quick response Pd-TiO2The preparation method of the quick material of nano particle hydrogen |
CN109759005B (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2021-09-14 | 郑州大学 | Quick response Pd-TiO2Preparation method of nano-particle hydrogen sensitive material |
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