CN104719348A - Agricultural composition containing IPP and plant source materials and application of agricultural composition - Google Patents
Agricultural composition containing IPP and plant source materials and application of agricultural composition Download PDFInfo
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- CN104719348A CN104719348A CN201510101560.0A CN201510101560A CN104719348A CN 104719348 A CN104719348 A CN 104719348A CN 201510101560 A CN201510101560 A CN 201510101560A CN 104719348 A CN104719348 A CN 104719348A
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural composition containing IPP and plant source materials, and belongs to the field of plant protection. The composition contains a component A and a component B with effective quantities, wherein the component A is IPP, the component B is the plant source materials, a mass part ratio of IPP to the plant source materials is equal to (30:1) to (1:100), and the plant source materials are selected from one or more of trifoliate jewelvine root or stem, common threewingnut root, tobaccos and tanacetum cinerariifolium. The composition disclosed by the invention has a significant effect of preventing crop aphids, rice planthoppers and threadworms.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant protection art, particularly relate to the agriculturally useful compositions containing the pyridine of piperazine worm and botanical components and application, the present composition can effectively be prevented and treated diseases and pests of agronomic crop, have fertilizer efficiency.
Background technology
In recent years, due to single and not Scientific Usage of Drugs, damage by disease and insect has produced pesticide resistance in various degree, and agriculture and forestry produce still with chemical pesticide for mainly to prevent and treat kind, cause seriously increasingly destroying of environmental pollution and ecotope.Along with the raising of people's living standard and the enhancing of health perception, the manufacture and exploit of biopesticide progressively receives the concern of agricultural chemicals R&D worker, becoming the focus of agriculture and forestry sustainable development, is the effective way of environmental protect, minimizing or delaying drug resistance and raising drug effect.Wherein, botanical components becomes one of focus of biopesticide research.
It is reported, tool plant source agricultural Development volue mainly contain Meliaceae, composite family, pulse family, Rutaceae, aster section, Labiatae, Annonaceae, Ranunculaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Araeceae, Myrsinacea, the certain plants of Papilionaceae etc., studying more has trifoliate jewelvine, thunder godvine, tobacco, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, Aztec marigold, the tuber of stemona, capsicum, macleaya cordata, kuh-seng, chinaberry, Chinese tallow tree, black nightshade, Rhododendron molle, Coriaria sinica, garlic, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, Rhododendron molle flowers, winter daphne, the root of langdu, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, peppermint, calamus, Chinese cassia tree, black pepper, Artemisia scoparia, galangal, argy wormwood, Chinese prickly ash, Cynanchum Komarovii, Chinese honey locust, datura, ginkgo, camphor tree, reticulate millettia, elscholtiza, the root of Chinese wild ginger, India red sandalwood, erythrina indica, plant iron son or frutus cnidii etc.
The botanical components with desinsection, sterilization, fertilizer etc. that can be made into, comprises the crushed material such as root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, seed or crude extract that directly can utilize plant or the active component extracting plant.Plant resource active component is divided into alkaloids, terpenes, flavonoids, essential oil class, light-activated toxin class and other class active components by chemical constitution.
Cephalotaxaceae, Ranunculaceae, Berberidaceae, Papaveraceae, pulse family, Loganiaceae, Apocynaceae, Solanaceae, composite family, Liliaceae, Amaryllidaceae, Loganiaceae, Rutaceae, Lauraceae etc. is had containing the section that alkaloid is more.
Terpenes active component, mainly contains monoterpenes, sesquiterpenoids, Diterpenes and triterpene compound.Monoterpene is modal terpene, it is the key component of plant volatile oil, in Cupressaceae plant, content is relatively high, sesquiterpenoids is more in Coriariaceae plant, Celastraceae plant Celastrus angulatus etc., diterpene-kind compound is more in Euphorbiaceae, Isolated From Thymelaeaceae Species, and the important representative of triterpene compound has insect anti-feedant nimbin.
Flavonoids also claims flavone class, the form that major part and sugar are combined into glycoside or carbon glycosyl in plant corpus exists, and also has to exist in a free form.Mainly be distributed in the plants such as pulse family, Papilionaceae, Rutaceae, Umbelliferae, Labiatae.The rotenone extracted from Derris and Baptisia plant, has powerful tagging and stomach poison function to insect, and insecticidal spectrum is wide, and insect not easily develops immunity to drugs.The pterocarpoid chromocor compound extracted from Pterocarpus, Erythrina, reticulate millettia platymiscium has very strong antimycotic and bacterial activity effect, can be used as important plant defense element.
The pyridine of piperazine worm is new and effective, low toxicity, wide spectrum anabasine insecticide, and this medicament can be widely used in the control of the various crop insects such as fruit tree, wheat, soybean, vegetables, paddy rice and corn, has special efficacy to homoptera pest.
Research about the agriculturally useful compositions of the pyridine of piperazine worm and botanical components is reported less, applicant carried out certain exploration, has found some unforeseeable effects.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is environmental protect, expand action spectrum, minimizing or delaying drug resistance, raising drug effect, a kind of agriculturally useful compositions and the application that contain the pyridine of piperazine worm and botanical components are provided.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The invention provides the agriculturally useful compositions containing the pyridine of piperazine worm and botanical components, said composition contains component A and the B component of effective dose, component A is the pyridine of piperazine worm, B component is botanical components, botanical components is trifoliate jewelvine, thunder godvine, tobacco, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, Aztec marigold, Eupatorium adenophorum, the tuber of stemona, capsicum, macleaya cordata, kuh-seng, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, chinaberry, Chinese tallow tree, black nightshade, Rhododendron molle, Coriaria sinica, garlic, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, Rhododendron molle flowers, winter daphne, the root of langdu, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, peppermint, calamus, Chinese cassia tree, black pepper, Artemisia scoparia, galangal, argy wormwood, Chinese prickly ash, Cynanchum Komarovii, Chinese honey locust, datura, ginkgo, camphor tree, reticulate millettia, elscholtiza, the root of Chinese wild ginger, India red sandalwood, erythrina indica, the meal of iron son or frutus cnidii plant or crude extract, the ratio of quality and the number of copies of A and B is 30:1-1:100.Preferably, the ratio of quality and the number of copies of A and B is 30:1-1:30.
Agriculturally useful compositions containing the pyridine of piperazine worm and botanical components, said composition contains component A and the B component of effective dose, component A is the pyridine of piperazine worm, B component is botanical components, botanical components is trifoliate jewelvine, thunder godvine, tobacco, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, Aztec marigold, Eupatorium adenophorum, the tuber of stemona, capsicum, macleaya cordata, kuh-seng, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, chinaberry, Chinese tallow tree, black nightshade, Rhododendron molle, Coriaria sinica, garlic, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, Rhododendron molle flowers, winter daphne, the root of langdu, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, peppermint, calamus, Chinese cassia tree, black pepper, Artemisia scoparia, galangal, argy wormwood, Chinese prickly ash, Cynanchum Komarovii, Chinese honey locust, datura, ginkgo, camphor tree, reticulate millettia, elscholtiza, the root of Chinese wild ginger, India red sandalwood, erythrina indica, the alkaloids of iron son or frutus cnidii plant, terpenes, flavonoids, essential oil class, the active component of one or more in Plant Light activation endotoxin, the ratio of quality and the number of copies of A and B is 30:1-1:100.Preferably, the ratio of quality and the number of copies of A and B is 30:1-1:30.
In above-mentioned composition, alkaloids is thunder godvine alkaloid, oxymatrine, nicotine, datura total alkali, black false hellebore total alkali, capsaicine, the total alkaloids, camptothecine, stemonine, oxymatrine, matrine, sanguinarine, jamaicin, total alkaloid of sophora alopecuroide, papaverine, quinoline is peaceful, tomatin, lupinine, sparteine, the numb rope in ground, donaxine, morphine, kind art soft-shelled turtle alkali, gelsemium henbane amine, strychnia, mufangchine, magnoflorine, Chelidonine, aconitine, eulexine, atropine, black nightshade alkaloid, one or more in dandelion alkaloid etc.Preferably, alkaloids is one or more alkaloids in thunder godvine alkaloid, oxymatrine, nicotine, datura total alkali, black false hellebore total alkali, capsaicine, the total alkaloids, camptothecine.
In above-mentioned composition, terpenes is one or more in the diterpene-kind compound in monoterpene in the Chinese azalea extract in Ericaceae, the menthol in Labiatae, peppermint aldehyde, Cupressaceae plant, the coriamyrtin of Coriariaceae plant, the Celastrus angulatus of Celastraceae plant, Euphorbiaceae and Isolated From Thymelaeaceae Species and the triterpene compound in Meliaceae etc.Preferred terpenes is one in Chinese azalea extract, coriamyrtin, Celastrus angulatus and Deoxypodophyllotoxin or two kinds.
In above-mentioned composition, flavonoids is one or more in the young flavones of rotenone, pterocarpoid, chamaejasmine, kuh-seng flavones and plant iron.Preferred flavonoids is one in rotenone, pterocarpoid and chamaejasmine or two kinds.
In above-mentioned composition, the percentage that the pyridine of piperazine worm and botanical components quality sum account for composition gross mass is 0.05-90%.
Above-mentioned composition of the present invention can be processed to wetting powder, water dispersible granules, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion or suspending agent.
Present invention also offers the application process of above-mentioned composition, it is characterized in that composition to be applied to crop with base manure, spraying, filling root, seed dressing, impregnating.
Present invention also offers above-mentioned composition for for preventing and treating diseases and pests of agronomic crop, there is the purposes of fertilizer efficiency.Preferably, the invention provides following purposes: the purposes of the pyridine of piperazine worm and alkaloidal composition for preventing and controlling Wheat Diseases And Insect Pests; The purposes of the composition for preventing and controlling rice hoppers of the pyridine of piperazine worm and terpenes component; The purposes of the composition for preventing and controlling cucumber root-knot nematode of the pyridine of piperazine worm and feverfew meal or extract; .
Alkaloids in present composition botanical components, terpenes, flavonoids, essential oil class, Plant Light activation endotoxin, both can from the tissue of plant, organ, plant etc., also can from each vegetative stage of Plant Tissue Breeding.
Composition of the present invention compared with prior art, produces following beneficial effect:
1, purposes is widened: composition can prevent and treat crops multiple damage by disease and insect, there is fertilizer efficiency.
2, use cost is reduced: improve preventive effect because composition has, control spectrum increases, decrease Pesticide use number of times, reduce use cost.
3, pesticide resistance is delayed: the pyridine of piperazine worm is composite from the component of the different mechanism of action of botanical components, and damage by disease and insect not easily develops immunity to drugs.
4, to people and animals and non-target organism toxicity low, degraded is fast in the environment, and low-residual is free from environmental pollution.
Embodiment
Below described in embodiment only for explaining the present invention, for not departing from amendment that the present invention's spirit and principle make, replacement or improvement, all belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Embodiment 1 contains the composition of the pyridine of piperazine worm and botanical components to the effect of Wheat Diseases And Insect Pests
According to scheme, preparation built agent and unit dose preparation, and carry out active preliminary experiment.According to trial test result, by the concentration that Formulation becomes to need.Before test, when investigation Wheat Seedling aphid occurs, investigation aphid radix, and establish corresponding single dose and blank, adopt the conventional conventional spray of manual sprayer, every medicament sprays 50 strains.The effect of 3d investigation to aphid after medicine, 7-10d dispenser 1 time again after the 1st dispenser.20 days investigation wheat rosette stunt incidences after 2nd dispenser.Use Abbot formula, convert percentage to preventive effect.
In theoretical effect, the effect of the substance A that x is concentration when being a, the effect of the substance B that y is concentration when being b, compares theoretical effect and actual effect, evaluates the synergy of composition.The results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 contains the composition of the pyridine of piperazine worm and botanical components to the effect of wheat aphid
Table 1 shows, the effect of composition to wheat aphid of the pyridine of piperazine worm and thunder godvine total alkali, oxymatrine, nicotine, datura total alkali, black false hellebore total alkali, capsaicine, the total alkaloids, camplotheca acuminata total alkali is different, the effect of composition is compared with the pyridine of piperazine worm, above-mentioned alkaloidal effect, the actual preventive effect of composition is all higher than theoretical preventive effect, so composition has significant synergistic effect to aphid.Estimate discovery in addition, the wheat rosette stunt incidence of compositions-treated is also all low compared with other process.
Embodiment 2 contains the composition of the pyridine of piperazine worm and botanical components to the effect of water rice hopper
According to scheme, preparation built agent and single dose, and carry out active preliminary experiment.According to determination of activity trial test, by the concentration that Formulation becomes to need.Before test, community is set, lists, the radix of investigation water rice hopper, and establish corresponding single dose and blank, adopt the conventional conventional spray of manual sprayer.After medicine, 7d investigates medicament to the effect of water rice hopper.Use Abbot formula, convert percentage to preventive effect.
In theoretical effect, the effect of the substance A that x is concentration when being a, the effect of the substance B that y is concentration when being b, compares theoretical effect and actual effect, evaluates the synergy of composition.The results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 contains the composition of the pyridine of piperazine worm and botanical components to the effect of water rice hopper
As seen from Table 2, the pyridine of piperazine worm respectively with the composition of the rotenone of the Chinese azalea extract of terpenes, coriamyrtin, Celastrus angulatus, Deoxypodophyllotoxin and flavonoids, chamaejasmine, pterocarpin, to the actual effect of rice fulgorid all higher than theoretical effect, show obvious synergistic function.In addition, range estimation finds, the process of composition is vigorous compared with the paddy rice growing way of single dose process, disease is light.
Embodiment 3 contains the composition of the pyridine of piperazine worm and botanical components to the effect of cucumber root-knot nematode
Compost is mixed into sterilized soil and sterilizing river sand, get and be quantitatively mixed into quantitative compositions or unit dose preparation, fully mix thoroughly, add clear water and make water content 40%, load basin alms bowl, have the cucumber seedling of 2 true leaves to be transplanted in basin growth, transplant latter 7 days, every basin access Meloidogyne incognita 2 instar larvae 200, be placed in greenhouse, quantitative watering manages.If often process 3 repetitions, and set and be not mixed into chemicals treatment as blank.After 30 days, when blank plant rhizosphere has a large amount of root knot, the quantity of investigation root-knot nematode.And carry out classification by following standard: 0 grade, without root knot; 1 grade, 1-2 root knot; 2 grades, 3-10 root knot; 3 grades, 11-30 root knot; 4 grades, 31-100 root knot; 5 grades, more than 100 root knots.The results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3 containing the pyridine of piperazine worm and botanical components composition to the effect of cucumber root-knot nematode
Found out by table 3, containing the composition of piperazine worm pyridine compared with the effect of piperazine worm pyridine single dose, plant meal and extract, composition has significant control effects to nematode, the cucumber root footing being embodied in compositions-treated is obviously less, the disease scale of root-knot nematode is 2 grades or 3 grades, and the cucumber root footing of piperazine worm pyridine single dose, plant meal and extract-treated is obviously more, the disease scale of root-knot nematode is 4 grades.Find in addition, the cucumber plant of compositions-treated is vigorous compared with the plant strain growth of piperazine worm pyridine single dose, plant meal and extract-treated, and leaf look dark green, and the composition fully indicating the pyridine of piperazine worm not only has good preventive effect to root-knot nematode, and has fertilizer efficiency.
Claims (10)
1. contain the agriculturally useful compositions of the pyridine of piperazine worm and botanical components, it is characterized in that said composition includes component A and the B component of effective amount, component A is the pyridine of piperazine worm, B component is botanical components, botanical components is trifoliate jewelvine, thunder godvine, tobacco, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, Aztec marigold, Eupatorium adenophorum, the tuber of stemona, capsicum, macleaya cordata, kuh-seng, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, chinaberry, Chinese tallow tree, black nightshade, Rhododendron molle, Coriaria sinica, garlic, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, Rhododendron molle flowers, winter daphne, the root of langdu, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, peppermint, calamus, Chinese cassia tree, black pepper, Artemisia scoparia, galangal, argy wormwood, Chinese prickly ash, Cynanchum Komarovii, Chinese honey locust, datura, ginkgo, camphor tree, reticulate millettia, elscholtiza, the root of Chinese wild ginger, India red sandalwood, erythrina indica, the meal of iron son or frutus cnidii plant or crude extract, the ratio of quality and the number of copies of A and B is 30:1-1:100.
2. contain the agriculturally useful compositions of the pyridine of piperazine worm and botanical components, it is characterized in that said composition includes component A and the B component of effective amount, component A is the pyridine of piperazine worm, B component is botanical components, botanical components is trifoliate jewelvine, thunder godvine, tobacco, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, Aztec marigold, Eupatorium adenophorum, the tuber of stemona, capsicum, macleaya cordata, kuh-seng, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, chinaberry, Chinese tallow tree, black nightshade, Rhododendron molle, Coriaria sinica, garlic, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, Rhododendron molle flowers, winter daphne, the root of langdu, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, peppermint, calamus, Chinese cassia tree, black pepper, Artemisia scoparia, galangal, argy wormwood, Chinese prickly ash, Cynanchum Komarovii, Chinese honey locust, datura, ginkgo, camphor tree, reticulate millettia, elscholtiza, the root of Chinese wild ginger, India red sandalwood, erythrina indica, the alkaloids of iron son or frutus cnidii plant, terpenes, flavonoids, essential oil class, the active component of one or more in Plant Light activation endotoxin, the ratio of quality and the number of copies of A and B is 30:1-1:100.
3. agriculturally useful compositions according to claim 1 and 2, the ratio of quality and the number of copies of A and B is 30:1-1:30.
4. agriculturally useful compositions according to claim 3, wherein alkaloids is thunder godvine alkaloid, oxymatrine, nicotine, datura total alkali, black false hellebore total alkali, capsaicine, the total alkaloids, camptothecine, stemonine, matrine, matrine, sanguinarine, jamaicin, total alkaloid of sophora alopecuroide, papaverine, quinoline is peaceful, tomatin, lupinine, sparteine, the numb rope in ground, donaxine, morphine, kind art soft-shelled turtle alkali, gelsemium henbane amine, strychnia, mufangchine, magnoflorine, Chelidonine, aconitine, eulexine, atropine, black nightshade alkaloid, one or more in dandelion alkaloid etc.Preferably, alkaloids is one or more alkaloids in thunder godvine alkaloid, oxymatrine, nicotine, datura total alkali, black false hellebore total alkali, capsaicine, the total alkaloids, camptothecine.
5. agriculturally useful compositions according to claim 3, wherein terpenes is one or more in the diterpene-kind compound in monoterpene in the Chinese azalea extract in Ericaceae, the menthol in Labiatae, peppermint aldehyde, Cupressaceae plant, the coriamyrtin of Coriariaceae plant, the Celastrus angulatus of Celastraceae plant, Euphorbiaceae, Isolated From Thymelaeaceae Species and the triterpene compound in Meliaceae etc.Preferably, terpenes is one in Chinese azalea extract and Deoxypodophyllotoxin or two kinds.
6. agriculturally useful compositions according to claim 3, wherein flavonoids is one or more in the young flavones of rotenone, pterocarpoid, chamaejasmine, kuh-seng flavones and plant iron.Preferably, flavonoids is one in rotenone, pterocarpoid and chamaejasmine or two kinds.
7. the agriculturally useful compositions according to any one of claim 3-5, the percentage that the pyridine of piperazine worm and botanical components quality sum account for composition gross mass is 0.05-90%.
8. agriculturally useful compositions according to claim 7, wherein said composition is processed to wetting powder, water dispersible granules, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion or suspending agent.
9. the using method of composition according to claim 8, composition is applied to crop with base manure, spraying, filling root, seed dressing, dipping.
10. composition according to claim 8 is for preventing and treating the purposes of diseases and pests of agronomic crop.
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| CN109006844A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-18 | 广西田园生化股份有限公司 | A kind of agricultural insecticide composition of the derivative containing sparteine and its utilization |
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| CN105410078A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-03-23 | 无锡市稼宝药业有限公司 | Botanical fungicide for basal stem rot |
| CN105901022A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-31 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Muscardine insecticide suitable for diseases and pests of Chinese cabbage and preparation method of muscardine insecticide |
| CN107668050A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-09 | 江苏克胜集团股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to be exclusively used in preventing and treating the Pesticidal combination that planthopper contains paichongding |
| CN107668050B (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2020-04-14 | 江苏克胜集团股份有限公司 | Insecticidal composition containing mepiquat chloride specially used for preventing and treating rice planthopper |
| CN109699657A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-03 | 江苏克胜集团股份有限公司 | A kind of complex composition of paichongding and botanical pesticide |
| CN108040716A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-18 | 广西嘉和投资有限公司 | The implantation methods of rich and honour banyan |
| CN109006844A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-18 | 广西田园生化股份有限公司 | A kind of agricultural insecticide composition of the derivative containing sparteine and its utilization |
| CN109197320A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-15 | 横县校椅供销卫民种养专业合作社联合社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of perfume lemon |
| CN111616155A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-09-04 | 浙江中山化工集团股份有限公司 | Pesticide composition containing trifluorobenzene pyrimidine and chamaejasmine |
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| CN104719348B (en) | 2019-06-28 |
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Denomination of invention: Agricultural composition containing piperidine and plant derived substances and its application Effective date of registration: 20220304 Granted publication date: 20190628 Pledgee: Bank of Hainan Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: HAINAN ZHENGYE ZHONGNONG HIGH TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2019460000007 |
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Address after: Fuchang Village, Laocheng Development Zone, Chengmai County, Hainan Province, 571923 Patentee after: Hainan Zhengye Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 571924 Fuchang village, Laocheng Development Zone, Chengmai County, Hainan Province Patentee before: HAINAN ZHENGYE ZHONGNONG HIGH TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |