CN104719185A - Automatic excrement cleaning system for poultry house - Google Patents
Automatic excrement cleaning system for poultry house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104719185A CN104719185A CN201510151789.5A CN201510151789A CN104719185A CN 104719185 A CN104719185 A CN 104719185A CN 201510151789 A CN201510151789 A CN 201510151789A CN 104719185 A CN104719185 A CN 104719185A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rope
- acquisition channel
- excrement cleaning
- tunnel
- excrement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 9
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012364 Peperomia pellucida Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007711 Peperomia pellucida Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002515 guano Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic excrement cleaning system for a poultry house. The poultry house comprises an adit located under a high net bed. The automatic excrement cleaning system comprises transmission mechanisms, steering wheels and excrement cleaning devices. The adit is formed by arranging a plurality of adit units with the cross section being in a V shape side by side, the adit is corrugated on the whole, and an opening is formed in the bottom of each adit unit and is communicated with a collecting channel. A seepage-proofing membrane is laid on the surface of a slope. The excrement cleaning devices are arranged in the collecting channels. Each excrement cleaning device comprises a sliding block which is fixed on a rope, the shape of each sliding block is matched with that of the corresponding collecting channel, and the sliding blocks are pulled by the ropes into the collecting channels to slide. Each rope is annular, and the whole circle of each rope falls into the collecting channels of two corresponding adit units. Collecting regions are located at the two ends of each collecting channel. In the working process, pasty excrement in the poultry house falls into the adit units, the transmission mechanisms drive the ropes to pull the sliding blocks to slide in the collecting channels, the excrement is cleaned to the collecting regions through the sliding blocks, and then secondary excrement cleaning can be conducted through scraper blades in the collecting regions.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock breeding correlative technology field, under especially keeping the prerequisite of existing soil physical property, a kind of automatic dung cleaning system for pouity dwelling place of energy Quick-return original character of use to soil.
Background technology
Excrement dirt in pouity dwelling place is air-polluting main source in poultry house, and fecaluria decomposes the generation NH very large to human and livestock health harm
3, H
2s, CH
4deng pernicious gas, the upper respiratory tract mucous membrane of livestock and poultry will be stimulated, very easily bring out respiratory disease, timely, efficient, convenient, at low cost by the excrement of poultry house dirt cleaning, become those skilled in the art research an important directions.
The clear excrement mode one of pouity dwelling place height net cultivation domestic is at present after allowing ight soil precipitate certain hour, start the artificial clear excrement of net bed, because the sedimentation time is long, ight soil easily hardens caking, be not easy to remove, also easily make bacterium and other pathogene be contained in the ight soil of precipitation, be not easy the control of the epiornitic to pouity dwelling place, be unfavorable for the growth of bird.Another kind adopts the mode of fermented manure directly in height net bed bottom fermentation and compost treatment technique, adopt the mixed mode of turning over of machinery, this mode is also need certain hour to carry out compost fermentation, and adopting machinery to mix and turning over technique is more easily that viral source spreads in pouity dwelling place, which increase use cost and labor cost, in source, better way does not solve the environmental problem in pouity dwelling place.Therefore inquire about in prior art, Chinese patent literature CN201957552U discloses a kind of slurry scraper for livestock colony house, although substantially achieve the effect of slurry scraper, but side manure scraper plate can not carry out automatically fitting tightly with the both sides, tunnel of leaking excrement, manually can only regulate blade angle, comparatively bother; Technology does not consider that ight soil is dry, and in the environment of humidity, equipment very easily gets rusty; Manure scraper plate be straight plate, can not well to the ight soil in scope carry out collection control, sheet material bending resistance is poor; Patent document CN202999001U discloses rope chain assembly type livestock colony house shit remover, and its running part is comparatively complicated, gets rusty easily and causes fault, and durability is not enough.Meanwhile, in the prior art, shit remover can not realize being separated of ight soil and sewage, there is larger noise when working simultaneously.In patent document CN203661770U, disclose a kind of separating dry space from moist space formula slurry scraper of automatic manure-cleaning, the manure scraper plate of this slurry scraper is that the chamfered surface being positioned at tunnel carries out excrement work clearly, manure scraper plate is V-shaped, require that manure scraper plate has relative high compatible degree with inclined-plane, therefore the manure scraper plate of solid shape and size is needed, and scraping in excrement process, need to keep manure scraper plate to stablize, once with generation gap, inclined-plane, tunnel or overturn, excrement poor effect clearly then can be caused even cannot to complete excrement work clearly, inventor has carried out again multinomial restriction for the structure of manure scraper plate for this reason, its structure complicated, but this maintaining for the later stage all can increase difficulty.By inquiring technology document, do not have a kind of suitable a kind of for the clear excrement mode of the machinery in pouity dwelling place more easily, in addition, in general pouity dwelling place, ight soil mostly is the pastel of mixing, be difficult to carry out separating dry space from moist space by simple mechanism, and usually only arrange one group in a tunnel and scrape excrement device, this man-to-man mounting means does not utilize completely for device itself, reduces efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of automatic dung cleaning system for pouity dwelling place, thus in simplification excrement cleaning device structure simultaneously, reach the object of high-efficient cleaning excrement.
Adopt following technical scheme: a kind of automatic dung cleaning system for pouity dwelling place for this reason, described pouity dwelling place comprises the tunnel be located under high net bed, described automatic dung cleaning system comprises transmission mechanism, deflecting roller and excrement cleaning device, transmission mechanism comprises the rope for drawing excrement cleaning device movement, deflecting roller is fixed on described pouity dwelling place surrounding, described rope is around the home on deflecting roller, it is characterized in that: described tunnel is arranged side by side by the unit tunnel that several cross sections are V-shaped, overall undulate, the two inclined-plane angles in unit tunnel are 80 °-100 °, unit is provided with opening bottom tunnel, described opening is connected with an acquisition channel, chamfered surface is equipped with antiseepage film, is supported below inclined-plane by sheet material, described excrement cleaning device is arranged in the acquisition channel below unit tunnel, and excrement cleaning device comprises one and is fixed on slide block on rope, and slide block shape matches with acquisition channel, and is slided in acquisition channel by cable traction, described rope be annular, rope one enclose fall within two unit tunnels respectively acquisition channel in, the slide block simultaneously drawn wherein moves, have collecting region at the two ends of described acquisition channel, be provided with scraper plate in collecting region, ight soil acquisition channel can collected is clearly to defecation mouth.
During work, in pouity dwelling place, the ight soil of pasty state falls into unit tunnel, guide landing to acquisition channel by inclined-plane, cable traction skid is driven by transmission mechanism in acquisition channel, by slide block cleaning ight soil to collecting region, carry out the clear excrement of secondary by the scraper plate of collecting region again, ight soil is carried out unifying process to defecation mouth clearly.Pass through such scheme, tunnel in pouity dwelling place is carried out blocking, and overall work is split by each little unit tunnel, and each organizes transmission mechanism, the slide block in two unit tunnels can be driven to carry out the clear excrement of slippage by a rope simultaneously, improve transmission operating efficiency.
Inclined-plane due to unit tunnel is comparatively steep and adopt any surface finish and the little antiseepage film of sliding-frictional resistance easily to make the brid guano of pasty state under free Action of Gravity Field, in automatic stream ight soil tunnel, ight soil can not to be made to pile up.The slide block of described excrement cleaning device only need maintenance can carry out in acquisition channel clearly ight soil can, can be that the various shapes such as spherical, column are not limit, there is no too much restriction, change in actual applications conveniently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the tunnel formation schematic cross-section of the present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the overall schematic of the present embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the transmission mechanism schematic diagram of the present embodiment.
Embodiment
See accompanying drawing.Pouity dwelling place described in the present embodiment comprises the tunnel 1 be located under high net bed, described automatic dung cleaning system comprises transmission mechanism 4, deflecting roller 5 and excrement cleaning device 6, transmission mechanism 6 comprises the rope 7 for drawing excrement cleaning device movement, deflecting roller 5 is fixed on described pouity dwelling place surrounding, described rope 7 is around the home on deflecting roller 5, described tunnel 1 is arranged side by side by the unit tunnel that several cross sections are V-shaped, overall undulate, two inclined-plane 11 angles in unit tunnel are 90 °, be provided with opening 3 bottom unit tunnel, described opening 3 is connected with an acquisition channel 2; Chamfered surface is equipped with antiseepage film, is supported below inclined-plane by sheet material 12; Described excrement cleaning device is arranged in the acquisition channel below unit tunnel, and excrement cleaning device comprises one and is fixed on slide block 61 on rope 7, and slide block shape matches with acquisition channel, and is drawn by rope 7 and slide in acquisition channel 2; Described rope 7 be annular, rope one enclose fall within two unit tunnels respectively acquisition channel in, the slide block simultaneously drawn wherein moves; Have collecting region at the two ends of described acquisition channel, be provided with scraper plate in collecting region, ight soil acquisition channel can collected is clearly to defecation mouth.
During work, in pouity dwelling place, the ight soil of pasty state falls into unit tunnel, guide landing to acquisition channel by inclined-plane, cable traction skid is driven by transmission mechanism in acquisition channel, by slide block cleaning ight soil to collecting region, carry out the clear excrement of secondary by the scraper plate of collecting region again, ight soil is carried out unifying process to defecation mouth clearly.
Claims (1)
1. the automatic dung cleaning system for pouity dwelling place, described pouity dwelling place comprises the tunnel be located under high net bed, described automatic dung cleaning system comprises transmission mechanism, deflecting roller and excrement cleaning device, transmission mechanism comprises the rope for drawing excrement cleaning device movement, deflecting roller is fixed on described pouity dwelling place surrounding, described rope is around the home on deflecting roller, it is characterized in that: described tunnel is arranged side by side by the unit tunnel that several cross sections are V-shaped, overall undulate, the two inclined-plane angles in unit tunnel are 80 °-100 °, unit is provided with opening bottom tunnel, described opening is connected with an acquisition channel, chamfered surface is equipped with antiseepage film, is supported below inclined-plane by sheet material, described excrement cleaning device is arranged in the acquisition channel below unit tunnel, and excrement cleaning device comprises one and is fixed on slide block on rope, and slide block shape matches with acquisition channel, and is slided in acquisition channel by cable traction, described rope be annular, rope one enclose fall within two unit tunnels respectively acquisition channel in, the slide block simultaneously drawn wherein moves, have collecting region at the two ends of described acquisition channel, be provided with scraper plate in collecting region, ight soil acquisition channel can collected is clearly to defecation mouth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510151789.5A CN104719185A (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2015-04-02 | Automatic excrement cleaning system for poultry house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510151789.5A CN104719185A (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2015-04-02 | Automatic excrement cleaning system for poultry house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104719185A true CN104719185A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
Family
ID=53444060
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510151789.5A Pending CN104719185A (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2015-04-02 | Automatic excrement cleaning system for poultry house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104719185A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100064850A (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-15 | 나완주 | Transfer apparatus of fowl feces for poultry farming |
| JP4848316B2 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2011-12-28 | 株式会社ハイテム | Poultry removal belt system |
| CN202232529U (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2012-05-30 | 重庆腾展家禽养殖有限公司 | Chicken house |
| CN103477995A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-01 | 广东南牧机械设备有限公司 | Feces and urine separated type scraper blade feces cleaning system |
| CN203827857U (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-09-17 | 江苏长顺农牧有限公司 | Henhouse dung cleaner |
| CN203872741U (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-10-15 | 安徽农业大学 | Water-saving blow-down system for animal house |
| CN203884397U (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-10-22 | 浙江大学 | Intelligent breeding system used for dry breeding of waterfowls |
-
2015
- 2015-04-02 CN CN201510151789.5A patent/CN104719185A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4848316B2 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2011-12-28 | 株式会社ハイテム | Poultry removal belt system |
| KR20100064850A (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-15 | 나완주 | Transfer apparatus of fowl feces for poultry farming |
| CN202232529U (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2012-05-30 | 重庆腾展家禽养殖有限公司 | Chicken house |
| CN103477995A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-01 | 广东南牧机械设备有限公司 | Feces and urine separated type scraper blade feces cleaning system |
| CN203827857U (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-09-17 | 江苏长顺农牧有限公司 | Henhouse dung cleaner |
| CN203872741U (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-10-15 | 安徽农业大学 | Water-saving blow-down system for animal house |
| CN203884397U (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-10-22 | 浙江大学 | Intelligent breeding system used for dry breeding of waterfowls |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150624 |