CN104719085A - Method for improving arbor bare root planting survival rate - Google Patents
Method for improving arbor bare root planting survival rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN104719085A CN104719085A CN201510120350.6A CN201510120350A CN104719085A CN 104719085 A CN104719085 A CN 104719085A CN 201510120350 A CN201510120350 A CN 201510120350A CN 104719085 A CN104719085 A CN 104719085A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention aims at providing a method for improving arbor bare root planting survival rate to solve the problems that for the arbor primary species, the survival rate is lower and the cost is higher in a soil ball planting method under the circumstances that the diameter of the portion,1 meter from a tree to the ground, is over 20 cm, the root system is developed or the soil is sandy and a bare root planting method. The method for improving the arbor bare root planting survival rate has an important significance for protection and research on ancient trees which grow in the natural environment, the tree transplant cost is reduced, the arbor soil-free bare root transplant survival rate is guaranteed, and maintenance period of seedling recovering is shortened; according to the method for improving the arbor bare root planting survival rate, the treatment technology method is simple, and the operation is easy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tree grafting growth field, particularly relate to a kind of sand soil, well developed root system or meter Jing of being applicable to and improve the arbor of more than 20cm the method that naked is moved planting survival rate.
Background technology
Along with urban construction is fast-developing and the improving constantly of gardens level, arbor is transplanted planting technology and is applied to more and more at large and improves urban ecological environment and green landscape, improve the aspects such as urban afforestation quality, but because the arbor age of tree is long, main root is flourishing, primary long hell transplants the reasons such as the difference of ground land occupation condition, injured, the tree body dehydration of root system in the process of excavating, maintenance management level be not in place, causes big tree transplanting survival rate to be restricted.
Arbor transplants the contradiction existed, mainly be present in meter footpath generally the arbor species of more than 20cm, the general method adopting the native ball of band to plant at present, and according to professional standard, the specification of transplanting trees determines native ball size, general native ball size is 4 times of trees rice footpath, then the good tree soil ball of straw rope colligation is used, application crane trees are risen winch to received shipment vehicle fell fixing, be transported to planting point, prune unnecessary branch, being risen by trees with crane winches in ready planting hole again, remove the straw rope of the native ball of wrapping, after tree body tree nest uses disinfectant of taking root, ridging is planted again, carry out respective support, water normal root water.Conventional maintenance 2 years basic visible trees situation anyway.
Be with native ball to plant and there is following shortcoming:
1, in transportation, native ball easily damages.Soil ball damage, be scattered after, the root of native ball portion, particularly the subject to severe risks of damage of root hair, easily causes tree death.
2, trees add the occupation of land size of weight and the trees of moving transport with native ball, simultaneously in order to protect native ball to be without prejudice, to the transport of trees, moving and bring much inconvenience, transporting the cost moved high.For the arbor that meter Jing is larger, the moving of process such as to get on the bus, unload can only use crane, and cost of transportation is high.
3, for the arbor of rice footpath more than 20cm, according to trees life cycle Changing Pattern, root system is in eccentric growth trend or has reached maximum root width, and most Absorbance linear-combination Spectrophotometry is mainly distributed near crown mapping, in the how centrifugal death of Absorbance linear-combination Spectrophotometry in key foundation portion.And the arbor that some root systems are flourishing especially, if soil ball is too small when transplanting, native ball is easy to cracked, and simultaneously can with in the scope of native ball, Absorbance linear-combination Spectrophotometry be less, and after transplanting, new root occurs slow, and high degree have impact on arbor transplanting success; If soil ball external diameter is comparatively large when transplanting, then digging operation is numerous and diverse, and integrated cost is higher, and is easily constructed and mechanical force quantitative limitation.
4, for former vegetatively the arbor of sand soil, during digging, arbor root is difficult to take up native ball, if transplant according to the band native ball method of planting, the lethality that easily causes planting is higher.
There is the method that naked of nursery stock is transplanted at present, part solves the shortcoming of above-mentioned band soil ball method for planting, but utilizes disclosed naked method of transplanting at present also to have certain limitation.
First, this method root wound can not be too large, hinders root rate and be less than 10% ~ 30%, in other words arbor from former take vegetatively time, transplant the major part of tree with the pocket portion that will be retained in tree.This way for the age of tree little or root system not yet grow perfect, that Root Distribution region is little tree ratio and be easier to accomplish, and be just difficult to accomplish for the arbor that general meter Jing is greater than 20cm.
Secondly, facts have proved, be greater than 20cm or the arbor of the age of tree more than 10 years for general meter Jing, after tree grafting growth to transplanting ground, because its root system is subject to heavy damage, Root adaptability obtains soil environment again for some time.Now, the moisture that root system absorbs from soil and nutrient limitation, and arbor is maintain its vital movement to need to consume a large amount of moisture and nutrient, is greater than this situation of absorptive amount if there is consumption, just easily causes trees depauperation, even dead.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method improving arbor bare-rooted planting survival rate, to solve the primary tree of the arbor problem that in native ball method for planting and bare-rooted planting method, survival rate is lower, cost is higher kind more than 20cm rice footpath, in well developed root system or sand soil property situation.By implementing the present invention, to the protection of the ancient tree in natural environment growth with study significant, lowering transplanting tree cost, ensureing that arbor is without soil (naked) transplanting survival rate, shorten slow seedling curing cycle, treatment process method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A method for arbor bare-rooted planting, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A. apart from the place's digging of 3 ~ 5 times, arbor trunk rice footpath, retain root after digging and depart from soil, topping process;
B. trunk overlay film, and be transported to transplanting;
C. transplanting plant before dug planting pit, planting pit depth ratio naked dark 10 ~ 20cm of root, 10 ~ 20cm wider than naked extending transversely size;
D. cut off wound at root system and smear root-inducing powder, root-inducing powder component counts methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1 ~ 3 part, indolebutyric acid 0.1 ~ 1 part, talcum powder 75 ~ 86 parts, absolute ethyl alcohol 2 ~ 10 parts by weight;
E. to plant process, and utilize support to support;
F. arbor about 3 ~ 5 days back walls of planting build retaining circle around tree surrounding, and in ditch, adopt root-inducing powder, normal root water that disinfectant is watered irrigates, banket while water normal root waterside, no longer permeate to normal root water, compacting covering with plastic film, preferred black mulch film.
Further, when carrying out digging process to the arbor of rice footpath 20cm ~ 60cm, adopt device for digging up seedling in 3 ~ 5 times of place's diggings apart from trunk rice footpath; When the arbor being greater than 60cm to meter Jing carries out digging process, carrying out vertical cutting lateral root apart from trunk 3 ~ 5 times of places.
Further, when the arbor being greater than 60cm to meter Jing carries out digging process, digging again after waiting for 1 ~ 3 month after vertical cutting lateral root, period adopts root-inducing powder to be watered pouring, and root-inducing powder component counts methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1 ~ 3 part, indolebutyric acid 0.1 ~ 1 part, talcum powder 75 ~ 86 parts, absolute ethyl alcohol 2 ~ 10 parts by weight.
Further, touch after digging smash parcel root soil, carry out root relief process, cut arbor be completely cured, withered, rotten, cutting back, without the main root of radicula, retains fibrous root as far as possible.
Further, it is tree-like that described topping is specially according to institute digging trees, retains its large skeleton, and for the trees of hat partially, heavy pruning is carried out in the orientation of branch comparatively dense, and more sparse position is cut as far as possible less; Reserve part trees top and bottom branch, determine concrete reservation length, in order to avoid affect the ornamental value of trees according to transplanting trees object; When pruning limb, accomplish that wound is smooth, forbidding to injure the epidermis of wound; Carry out treatment of wounds to clip or saw kerf place, smear wound and smear cream, control water loss and wound rot, and improve transplanting survival rate.
Further, described in plant process, be specially and arbor moved in planting pit, banket to lower than ground 5 ~ 30cm, after banketing, do not carry out compacting process.
Adopt bare-rooted planting arbor of the present invention, after conventional maintenance half a year, rise and open the visible root of soil layer and have obvious fibrous root and a large amount of callus, 1 year afterwards basic visible trees survive situation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
One, invention increases arbor without native bare-rooted planting survival rate, significantly reduce arbor and transplant cost.
Two, the invention solves native ball in band ball transplanting method easily to damage, digging, transport inconvenience, the too small peripheral fibrous root of native ball is not easily protected, and sand soil arbor root is difficult to the problem of adhering to soil.
Three, the invention solves in existing nursery stock bare root transplanting method, for meter Jing, the arbor of more than 20cm, because root system damages, excessive survival rate is lower, easy depauperation or excessively slow problem before root system adapted soil.
Four, by implementing the present invention, to the protection of the ancient tree in natural environment growth with study significant, transplanting tree cost is lowered; ensure that arbor is without soil (naked) transplanting survival rate; shorten slow seedling curing cycle, treatment process method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with example, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment one: the bare-rooted planting of evergreen fragrant camphor tree
To plant the primary fragrant camphor tree in 20 centimeters, meter footpath, primary camphortree root system is flourishing, digging band does not play native ball, and difficulty of planting is comparatively large, first clears up native face foreign material, 5 times, rice footpath place employing device for digging up seedling lifting is being done apart from fragrant camphor tree, touch after digging smash parcel root soil, carry out root relief process, cut arbor be completely cured, withered, rotten, cutting back, without the main root of radicula, retains fibrous root as far as possible.Carry out topping process, what be specially according to institute digging trees is tree-like, retains its large skeleton, and for the trees of hat partially, heavy pruning is carried out in the orientation of branch comparatively dense, and more sparse position is cut as far as possible less; Reserve part trees top and bottom branch, determine concrete reservation length, in order to avoid affect the ornamental value of trees according to transplanting trees object; When pruning limb, accomplish that wound is smooth, forbidding to injure the epidermis of wound; Carry out treatment of wounds to clip or saw kerf place, smear wound and smear cream, control water loss and wound rot, and improve transplanting survival rate.After topping, trunk overlay film, and naked handling is to planting-site, lifts up into the planting pit dug, planting pit depth ratio naked dark 20cm of root, 20cm wider than naked extending transversely size, process tree root, according to weight parts, adopts methyl α-naphthyl acetate 2 parts, indolebutyric acid 0.5 part, talcum powder 80 parts, absolute ethyl alcohol 6 parts of proportioning mixing, smear foundation portion wound, comprise digging damage root system, cutting new wound smears perfect, can banket and plant, carry out support, planting pit bankets to lower than ground 20cm, does not carry out compacting process after banketing.After 3 days, build retaining circle around tree planting pit, and in ditch, adopt root-inducing powder, normal root water that disinfectant is watered irrigates, banket while water normal root waterside, visible earthing sinks, and no longer permeates to normal root water, compacting covering with plastic film, preferred black mulch film, builds black film and namely completes and plant.
Embodiment two: the bare-rooted planting of deciduous species Luan Shu
Plant the primary Luan Shu in 60 centimeters, meter footpath, primary Luan Shu well developed root system, digging cannot be with native ball, and difficulty of planting is comparatively large, first clears up native face foreign material, in 3 times, distance Luan Shugan rice footpath, place adopts device for digging up seedling lifting, touch after digging smash parcel root soil, carry out root relief process, cut arbor be completely cured, withered, rotten, cutting back, without the main root of radicula, retains fibrous root as far as possible.Carry out topping process, what be specially according to institute digging trees is tree-like, retains its large skeleton, and for the trees of hat partially, heavy pruning is carried out in the orientation of branch comparatively dense, and more sparse position is cut as far as possible less; Reserve part trees top and bottom branch, determine concrete reservation length, in order to avoid affect the ornamental value of trees according to transplanting trees object; When pruning limb, accomplish that wound is smooth, forbidding to injure the epidermis of wound; Carry out treatment of wounds to clip or saw kerf place, smear wound and smear cream, control water loss and wound rot, and improve transplanting survival rate.After topping, trunk overlay film, and naked handling is to planting-site, lifts up into the planting pit dug, planting pit depth ratio naked dark 15cm of root, 15cm wider than naked extending transversely size, process tree root, according to weight parts, adopts methyl α-naphthyl acetate 3 parts, indolebutyric acid 1 part, talcum powder 86 parts, absolute ethyl alcohol 10 parts of proportioning mixing, smear foundation portion wound, comprise digging damage root system, cutting new wound smears perfect, can banket and plant, carry out support, planting pit bankets to lower than ground 10cm, does not carry out compacting process after banketing.After 2 days, build retaining circle around tree planting pit, and in ditch, adopt root-inducing powder, normal root water that disinfectant is watered irrigates, banket while water normal root waterside, visible earthing sinks, and no longer permeates to normal root water, compacting covering with plastic film, preferred black mulch film, builds black film and namely completes and plant.
Embodiment three: the bare-rooted planting of the yellow Ge Shu of evergreen species
The Huang Geshu in rice 80 centimeters, footpath, tree-like comparatively large, carrying out vertical cutting lateral root apart from trunk 3 times of places in advance, and according to weight parts, adopting methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1 part, indolebutyric acid 0.1 part, talcum powder 75 parts, the water of taking root of absolute ethyl alcohol 2 parts of proportioning mixing pours.Completing apart from the digging process of yellow 3 times, Ge Shugan rice footpath place, touching the soil smashing parcel root after digging, carrying out root relief process, cut arbor be completely cured, withered, rotten, cutting back, without the main root of radicula, retains fibrous root as far as possible.Carry out topping process, what be specially according to institute digging trees is tree-like, retains its large skeleton, and for the trees of hat partially, heavy pruning is carried out in the orientation of branch comparatively dense, and more sparse position is cut as far as possible less; Reserve part trees top and bottom branch, determine concrete reservation length, in order to avoid affect the ornamental value of trees according to transplanting trees object; When pruning limb, accomplish that wound is smooth, forbidding to injure the epidermis of wound; Carry out treatment of wounds to clip or saw kerf place, smear wound and smear cream, control water loss and wound rot, and improve transplanting survival rate.After topping, naked handling, to planting-site, lifts up into the planting pit dug, planting pit depth ratio naked dark 10cm of root, 10cm wider than naked extending transversely size, process tree root, according to weight parts, adopt methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1 part, indolebutyric acid 0.1 part, talcum powder 75 parts, absolute ethyl alcohol 2 parts of proportioning mixing, smear foundation portion wound, comprise digging damage root system, cut new wound and smear perfect, can banket and plant, carry out support, planting pit bankets to lower than ground 30cm, does not carry out compacting process after banketing.After 3 days, build retaining circle around tree planting pit, and in ditch, adopt root-inducing powder, normal root water that disinfectant is watered irrigates, banket while water normal root waterside, visible earthing sinks, and no longer permeates to normal root water, compacting covering with plastic film, preferred black mulch film, builds black film and namely completes and plant.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a method for arbor bare-rooted planting, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A. apart from the place's digging of 3 ~ 5 times, arbor trunk rice footpath, retain root after digging and depart from soil, topping process;
B. trunk overlay film, and be transported to transplanting;
C. transplanting plant before dug planting pit, planting pit depth ratio naked dark 10 ~ 20cm of root, 10 ~ 20cm wider than naked extending transversely size;
D. cut off wound at root system and smear root-inducing powder, root-inducing powder component counts methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1 ~ 3 part, indolebutyric acid 0.1 ~ 1 part, talcum powder 75 ~ 86 parts, absolute ethyl alcohol 2 ~ 10 parts by weight;
E. to plant process, and utilize support to support;
F. arbor about 3 ~ 5 days back walls of planting build retaining circle around tree surrounding, and in ditch, adopt root-inducing powder, normal root water that disinfectant is watered irrigates, banket while water normal root waterside, no longer permeate to normal root water, compacting covering with plastic film.
2. the method for a kind of arbor bare-rooted planting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when carrying out digging process to the arbor of rice footpath 20cm ~ 60cm, adopts device for digging up seedling in 3 ~ 5 times of place's diggings apart from trunk rice footpath; When the arbor being greater than 60cm to meter Jing carries out digging process, carrying out vertical cutting lateral root apart from trunk 3 ~ 5 times of places.
3. the method for a kind of arbor bare-rooted planting according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: when the arbor being greater than 60cm to meter Jing carries out digging process, digging again after waiting for 1 ~ 3 month after vertical cutting lateral root, period adopts root-inducing powder to be watered pouring, and root-inducing powder component counts methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1 ~ 3 part, indolebutyric acid 0.1 ~ 1 part, talcum powder 75 ~ 86 parts, absolute ethyl alcohol 2 ~ 10 parts by weight.
4. the method for a kind of arbor bare-rooted planting according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: touch after digging smash parcel root soil, carry out root relief process, cut arbor be completely cured, withered, rotten, cutting back, without the main root of radicula, retains fibrous root as far as possible.
5. the method for a kind of arbor bare-rooted planting according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: it is tree-like that described topping is specially according to institute digging trees, retains its frame configuration, and the orientation for hat and/or branch comparatively dense is partially pruned; Reserve part arbor top and lower end branch; Treatment of wounds is carried out to pruning mouth or saw kerf place, smears wound and smear cream.
6. the method for a kind of arbor bare-rooted planting according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described in plant process, be specially and arbor moved in planting pit, banket to lower than ground 5 ~ 30cm, after banketing, do not carry out compacting process.
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Cited By (9)
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| CN105165546A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-23 | 福建九县石生态农业有限公司 | Plant non-soil transplanting method |
| CN105284539A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-02-03 | 浙江人文园林有限公司 | Almost-bare-root transplanting method of Schima superba tree |
| CN105340687A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-02-24 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Tree bare root transplanting method |
| CN106613701A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 王文龙 | Magnolia liliiflora cutting seedling culturing technology |
| CN106718918A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 王文龙 | A kind of purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) tissue cultures technique |
| CN108124723A (en) * | 2018-01-27 | 2018-06-08 | 苏州艾兰绿化工程有限公司 | Improve the soil ball size matching process of transplanting trees surviving rate |
| CN113575254A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-02 | 四川云辰园林科技有限公司 | Anti-season double-layer bag cultivation method for young bare-root cinnamomum camphora trees |
| CN114303903A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-04-12 | 绿城建设管理集团有限公司 | Arbor root soil humidity control system and method |
| CN114424728A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-05-03 | 湖北省林业勘察设计院 | Method for improving ancient tree transplanting survival rate |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165546A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-23 | 福建九县石生态农业有限公司 | Plant non-soil transplanting method |
| CN105284539A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-02-03 | 浙江人文园林有限公司 | Almost-bare-root transplanting method of Schima superba tree |
| CN105340687A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-02-24 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Tree bare root transplanting method |
| CN105340687B (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2018-03-02 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | A kind of method of transplanting trees with bare roots |
| CN106613701A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 王文龙 | Magnolia liliiflora cutting seedling culturing technology |
| CN106718918A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 王文龙 | A kind of purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) tissue cultures technique |
| CN108124723A (en) * | 2018-01-27 | 2018-06-08 | 苏州艾兰绿化工程有限公司 | Improve the soil ball size matching process of transplanting trees surviving rate |
| CN113575254A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-02 | 四川云辰园林科技有限公司 | Anti-season double-layer bag cultivation method for young bare-root cinnamomum camphora trees |
| CN114303903A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-04-12 | 绿城建设管理集团有限公司 | Arbor root soil humidity control system and method |
| CN114424728A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-05-03 | 湖北省林业勘察设计院 | Method for improving ancient tree transplanting survival rate |
| CN114424728B (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2023-08-11 | 湖北省林业勘察设计院 | Method for improving transplanting survival rate of ancient tree |
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