CN104718981A - Pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation method - Google Patents

Pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104718981A
CN104718981A CN201510090281.9A CN201510090281A CN104718981A CN 104718981 A CN104718981 A CN 104718981A CN 201510090281 A CN201510090281 A CN 201510090281A CN 104718981 A CN104718981 A CN 104718981A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mushroom
tang
turning
pleurotus citrinopileatus
cultivation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510090281.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邬金梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201510090281.9A priority Critical patent/CN104718981A/en
Publication of CN104718981A publication Critical patent/CN104718981A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation method which is a technology for applying lentinus edodes tangs to pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation. Compared with the prior art, the pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation method has the advantages that lentinus edodes tang soaking materials and cultivation raw materials are blended for stacking and fermentation, breeding of beneficial microorganisms is promoted, microbial communities in the materials are improved, and catalytic decomposition of cultivation materials is quickened; the fermented cultivation materials have the high-activity beneficial bacteria and active metabolites of the high-activity beneficial bacteria, the facilitating effect on growth of pleurotus citrinopileatus hyphae is achieved, and it is shown that the mycelium growth vigor is strong, and the infectious-microbe-resisting capacity is high; after the second harvest of mushrooms and the third harvest of mushrooms are harvested, the hypha rejuvenation effect a lentinus edodes tang leaching agent is good, and the promoting effect on formation of pleurotus citrinopileatus primordial and growth of sporocarps is achieved, and the biological efficiency of the third harvest of mushrooms and the fourth harvest of mushrooms is high; resources such as manpower and coal are saved, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation method meets the low carbon and environmental protection idea.

Description

The yellow mushroom cultivation method of a kind of elm
Technical field
The yellow mushroom cultivation method of a kind of elm of the present invention, is mushroom tang is applied to the technology in the yellow mushroom cultivation of elm, belongs to fungus growing technique field.
Background technology
The yellow mushroom of elm has another name called gold oyster mushroom, goldentop mushroom, Pleurotus citrinopileatus etc., because being common in the yellow mushroom of elm that saprophytic elm deadwood gains the name.The yellow mushroom of tame elm is that imbricate is grown thickly, and cap base portion is recessed is horn-like, and edge is open and flat, and in wavy, many caps are stacked to cluster together, just like the flower of a branch of gold, and form elegant.The yellow mushroom of elm is rich in the nutrient components such as protein, fat, carbohydrate and multivitamin, and nutritious, delicate mouthfeel is tender and crisp, delicious flavour, smell delicate fragrance.In addition, the yellow mushroom of elm also has the medicinal health value of nourishing and fit keeping function.
The traditional cultivation method of the yellow mushroom of elm is cured material bag-cultured, and planting material carries out inoculated and cultured after high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization, and the contour molecular organic material of the cellulose now in material is degraded, miscellaneous bacteria in material is also killed, therefore, when planting material sends out bacterium, mycelial growth is fast, and living contaminants is few.But along with the significantly rise of the price of labour power and fuel price, grog cultivation cost increases severely, and high-temperature sterilization also causes the loss of planting material nutriment, causes planting material conversion ratio to reduce simultaneously.
Mushroom is famous and precious edible one of the medicinal fungus of holding concurrently in the world, and current China mushroom production accounts for 70% of world's mushroom gross yield, has the equal mushroom culture in the province of more than 70% in China.Because mushroom stems stiffness of foot in children, content of cellulose are higher, palatability is poor, and therefore, mushroom is being eaten raw or in process, the tang of mushroom can remove as offcuts by the producer, causes the mushroom tang accounting for mushroom weight about 30% to become discarded object.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention adds the immersion of mushroom tang and expects to mix and stir to carry out banking up with culturing raw material to ferment, and do not add insecticide, bactericide during windrow, the planting material after fermentation is directly taped against ridge-up bed cultivation, and the yellow mushroom quality of the elm produced is good, output is high.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The yellow mushroom cultivation method of a kind of elm, comprises batching, ferments, makes the bed, sows, sends out bacterium, earthing, management of producing mushroom, concrete operation step:
(1) prepare burden: wood chip 72-74%, soya-bean cake 18-20%, mushroom tang 3-4%, lime 2-3%, gypsum 1%, superphosphate 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%; Described wood chip is the broad-leaved tree weed tree sawdust of particle diameter 3mm-5mm; Described mushroom tang is the offcuts in Lentnus edodes process, is ground into the particle of 2mm-3mm after drying;
(2) ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then leachate is admixed in wood chip, soya-bean cake compound uniformly together with mushroom stems slag, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m 3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation, after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keep 24h, then carry out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add gypsum, superphosphate during second time turning, altogether turning 3-4 time, time remaining 5d-6d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%, the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, is directly made the bed, is sowed and send out bacterium, when mycelia covers with the bed of material, cover the loam that 1-2cm is thick, carry out management of producing mushroom;
(3) management of producing mushroom: after the second damp mushroom, the 3rd damp mushroom are gathered, depending on mycelial growth situation, sprays the mushroom tang leachate of 0.01-0.02g/ml comprehensively in mushroom bed, every square metre is sprayed 4-6kg, with rejuvenation mycelia; The preparation method of described leachate is: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by the weight ratio of 20 times, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, filter and remove residue, then complement to the original water yield, obtain the mushroom tang leachate that concentration is 0.05g/ml, add clear water dilution and use.
Mushroom tang is applied to the method for the yellow mushroom cultivation of elm by the present invention, and apart from outside explanation, other operating procedure is all undertaken by this area routine techniques.
The present invention's advantage is compared with prior art:
1. mushroom tang leachate is full-natural nutritive liquid, containing glucide, amino acid, peptide class, nucleic acid and trace element, bio-hormone also containing abundant species, also the bioactivator do not leached in a large number is had in mushroom stems slag, add and expect to mix and stir to carry out banking up with culturing raw material to ferment with the immersion of mushroom tang, promote beneficial microbe breeding, improve the microorganism species in material, accelerate the catalytic decomposition of planting material;
2. the planting material after fermentation has high activity beneficial bacterium and active metabolite thereof, has Promotive effect, show as prosperous, the anti-miscellaneous bacteria ability of mycelium growth vigor strong to the growth of the yellow mushroom mycelia of elm;
3. after the second damp mushroom, the 3rd damp mushroom are gathered, effective with mushroom tang leachate rejuvenation mycelia, have facilitation to the formation of the former base of the yellow mushroom of elm and the growth of fruit body, the biological transformation ratio of third and fourth damp mushroom is high;
4. save the fuel needed for high-temperature sterilization, saved the energy, eliminate the drawback increasing CO2 emission in traditional Edible Fungi.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and what do not illustrate in detail in embodiment is all state of the art.
Embodiment 1: the yellow mushroom cultivation method of a kind of elm, comprises batching, ferments, makes the bed, sows, sends out bacterium, earthing, management of producing mushroom, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: wood chip 73%, soya-bean cake 19%, mushroom tang 3.5%, lime 2.5%, gypsum 1%, superphosphate 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. mushroom tang soaks: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soaks 18h-24h at normal temperatures;
3. spice: first wood chip, soya-bean cake siccative are mixed thoroughly, then admixes mushroom tang leachate uniformly in compound together with mushroom stems slag, fully mixes thoroughly;
4. ferment: stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m 3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
5. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, during first time turning, add lime, during second time turning, add gypsum, superphosphate, turning 3 times altogether, time remaining 5d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%, the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, is directly made the bed, is sowed and send out bacterium, when mycelia covers with the bed of material, cover the loam that 1-2cm is thick, enter management of producing mushroom;
6. management of producing mushroom: after having adopted the second damp mushroom, sprays the mushroom tang leachate of 0.01g/ml in mushroom bed, every square metre is sprayed 4kg; After having adopted the 3rd damp mushroom, spray the mushroom tang leachate of 0.02g/ml, every square metre is sprayed 6kg, and by mushroom tang leachate rejuvenation mycelia, fruiting is effective, and the biological efficiency of third and fourth damp mushroom reaches 66.2%, and total biological efficiency reaches 158.6%.
Embodiment 2: the yellow mushroom cultivation method of a kind of elm, comprises batching, ferments, makes the bed, sows, sends out bacterium, earthing, management of producing mushroom, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: wood chip 73%, soya-bean cake 19%, mushroom tang 3.5%, lime 2.5%, gypsum 1%, superphosphate 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. mushroom tang soaks: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soaks 18h-24h at normal temperatures;
3. spice: first wood chip, soya-bean cake siccative are mixed thoroughly, then admixes mushroom tang leachate uniformly in compound together with mushroom stems slag, fully mixes thoroughly;
4. ferment: stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m 3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
5. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, during first time turning, add lime, during second time turning, add gypsum, superphosphate, turning 3 times altogether, time remaining 5d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%, the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, is directly made the bed, is sowed and send out bacterium, when mycelia covers with the bed of material, cover the loam that 1-2cm is thick, enter management of producing mushroom;
6. management of producing mushroom: after having adopted the second damp mushroom, the clear water of every square metre of sprinkling 4kg; After having adopted the 3rd damp mushroom, the clear water of every square metre of sprinkling 6kg, the biological efficiency of third and fourth damp mushroom has been 43.7%, and total biological efficiency is 136.1%.
Embodiment 3: the yellow mushroom cultivation method of a kind of elm, comprises batching, ferments, makes the bed, sows, sends out bacterium, earthing, management of producing mushroom, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: wood chip 73%, soya-bean cake 19%, mushroom tang 3.5%, lime 2.5%, gypsum 1%, superphosphate 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. mushroom tang soaks: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soaks 18h-24h at normal temperatures;
3. spice: first wood chip, soya-bean cake siccative are mixed thoroughly, then admixes the leachate after removing slag uniformly in compound, fully mixes thoroughly;
4. ferment: stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m 3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
5. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, during first time turning, add lime, during second time turning, add gypsum, superphosphate, turning 3 times altogether, time remaining 5d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%, the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, is directly made the bed, is sowed and send out bacterium, when mycelia covers with the bed of material, cover the loam that 1-2cm is thick, enter management of producing mushroom;
6. management of producing mushroom: after having adopted the second damp mushroom, sprays the mushroom tang leachate of 0.01g/ml in mushroom bed, every square metre is sprayed 4kg; After having adopted the 3rd damp mushroom, spray the mushroom tang leachate of 0.02g/ml, every square metre is sprayed 6kg, and by mushroom tang leachate rejuvenation mycelia, fruiting is effective, and the biological efficiency of third and fourth damp mushroom reaches 60.3%, and total biological efficiency reaches 145.6%.
Embodiment 4: the yellow mushroom cultivation method of a kind of elm, comprises batching, ferments, makes the bed, sows, sends out bacterium, earthing, management of producing mushroom, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: wood chip 73%, soya-bean cake 19%, mushroom tang 3.5%, lime 2.5%, gypsum 1%, superphosphate 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. mushroom tang soaks: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soaks 18h-24h at normal temperatures;
3. spice: first wood chip, soya-bean cake siccative are mixed thoroughly, then admixes the leachate after removing slag uniformly in compound, fully mixes thoroughly;
4. ferment: stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m 3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
5. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, during first time turning, add lime, during second time turning, add gypsum, superphosphate, turning 3 times altogether, time remaining 5d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%, the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, is directly made the bed, is sowed and send out bacterium, when mycelia covers with the bed of material, cover the loam that 1-2cm is thick, enter management of producing mushroom;
6. management of producing mushroom: after having adopted the second damp mushroom, the clear water of every square metre of sprinkling 4kg; After having adopted the 3rd damp mushroom, the clear water of every square metre of sprinkling 6kg, the biological efficiency of third and fourth damp mushroom has been 40.9%, and total biological efficiency is 126.2%.
the yellow mushroom biological efficiency of table one elm compares
As can be seen from Table I: the ferment effect utilizing mushroom tang leachate to add than single leachate together with the ferment effect that mushroom stems slag adds is good, and output is high; The effect of rejuvenation of leachate to the yellow mushroom mycelia of elm is good, and third and fourth damp mushroom biological efficiency is high, obvious effect of increasing production.

Claims (1)

1. the yellow mushroom cultivation method of elm, comprises batching, ferments, makes the bed, sows, sends out bacterium, earthing, management of producing mushroom, it is characterized in that:
(1) prepare burden: wood chip 72-74%, soya-bean cake 18-20%, mushroom tang 3-4%, lime 2-3%, gypsum 1%, superphosphate 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%; Described wood chip is the broad-leaved tree weed tree sawdust of particle diameter 3mm-5mm; Described mushroom tang is the offcuts in Lentnus edodes process, is ground into the particle of 2mm-3mm after drying;
(2) ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then leachate is admixed in wood chip, soya-bean cake compound uniformly together with mushroom stems slag, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m 3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation, after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keep 24h, then carry out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add gypsum, superphosphate during second time turning, altogether turning 3-4 time, time remaining 5d-6d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%, the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, is directly made the bed, is sowed and send out bacterium, when mycelia covers with the bed of material, cover the loam that 1-2cm is thick, carry out management of producing mushroom;
(3) management of producing mushroom: after the second damp mushroom, the 3rd damp mushroom are gathered, depending on mycelial growth situation, sprays the mushroom tang leachate of 0.01-0.02g/ml comprehensively in mushroom bed, every square metre is sprayed 4-6kg; The preparation method of described leachate is: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by the weight ratio of 20 times, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, filter and remove residue, then complement to the original water yield, obtain the mushroom tang leachate that concentration is 0.05g/ml, add clear water dilution and use.
CN201510090281.9A 2015-02-28 2015-02-28 Pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation method Pending CN104718981A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510090281.9A CN104718981A (en) 2015-02-28 2015-02-28 Pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510090281.9A CN104718981A (en) 2015-02-28 2015-02-28 Pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104718981A true CN104718981A (en) 2015-06-24

Family

ID=53443856

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510090281.9A Pending CN104718981A (en) 2015-02-28 2015-02-28 Pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104718981A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104541995A (en) Mushroom cultivation method
CN104782393A (en) Cultivating method for pleurotus citrinopileatus sing
CN104737799A (en) Auricularia polytricha cultivating method
CN104770208A (en) Abalone mushroom culture method
CN104770215A (en) Agrocybe cylindracea cultivation method
CN104782398A (en) Cultivating method for pleurotus citrinopileatus sing
CN104584877A (en) Pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation method
CN104604534A (en) Pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation method
CN104737787A (en) Cultivation method of grifola frondosa
CN104737808A (en) Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation method
CN104737778A (en) Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation method
CN104737807A (en) Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation method
CN104770216A (en) Hypsizygus marmoreus culture method
CN104718981A (en) Pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation method
CN104737789A (en) Pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivating method
CN104737791A (en) Pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivating method
CN104737790A (en) Pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivating method
CN104737781A (en) Pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivating method
CN104782394A (en) Cultivating method for pleurotus citrinopileatus sing
CN104737811A (en) Pleurotus eryngii cultivation method
CN104737779A (en) Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation method
CN104737813A (en) Agrocybe cylindracea cultivation method
CN104737809A (en) Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation method
CN104737777A (en) Pleurotus eryngii cultivation method
CN104737788A (en) Cultivation method of pleurotus cornucopiae

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20150624

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication