CN104718897B - Winder assembly - Google Patents
Winder assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104718897B CN104718897B CN201510120877.9A CN201510120877A CN104718897B CN 104718897 B CN104718897 B CN 104718897B CN 201510120877 A CN201510120877 A CN 201510120877A CN 104718897 B CN104718897 B CN 104718897B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air chamber
- ceding
- taiwan
- air
- cam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Outside Dividers And Delivering Mechanisms For Harvesters (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of community grain harvester combine winder assembly, comprise cam-action reel, hollow bat, rotate air chamber component and shunting air flue. Described rotation air chamber component is arranged on the central shaft of cam-action reel, and described rotation air chamber component is connected with the pipe of drawing money on credit by shunting air flue, and then is connected with hollow bat; Described hollow bat is provided with longitudinal air flow hole towards a side bottom of sheller unit. Described rotation air chamber component comprises fixing air chamber body and the rotation air chamber cover matching, and described fixing air chamber body is fixed on support arm, and described rotation air chamber cover rotates under the drive of cam-action reel central shaft. Described fixing air chamber body is made up of hollow section and solid area, and described solid area is provided with the air admission hole being connected with ceding of Taiwan blower fan, and described air admission hole is connected with ceding of Taiwan blower fan by airstream hose II. The present invention efficiently solve traditional harvester cutting bench kind grain residual, plant the grain problems such as loss that drop.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery field, be specifically related to a kind of winder assembly, relate in particular to a kind of community that is applicable toThe winder assembly of grain harvester combine.
Background technology
Plot experiment is that the crop varieties of seed selection is carried out to field comparison test, and it is an important step of agricultural crops breeding.This link duty cycle is long, required precision is high, labour intensity is large, and the mechanization that realizes plot experiment can greatly improve breeding workMake efficiency, reduce the labour intensity of breeding operation and improve homework precision. Compared with the results of land for growing field crops, community crop harvesting operation is depositedDifference very large: (1) single subdistrict area is very little; (2) different crop varieties is planted in neighbor cell, every results completeIndividual community gathers in the crops next community after must Seed cleaning up in machine is clean again, to avoid mixing of different cultivars.
At present, also there is no ripe community associated results type on domestic market, most plot experiments are gathered in the crops still manually to receiveCut, the segmentation operating type of common thresing machine threshing is main. Hand harvest grows, easily affects adversely farming season, inefficiency harvest time,And indirect loss is large, cause the comparativity of test data poor. And adopt common grain harvesting machine, exist seed damage rate high,The problem that loss late is high, internal cleaning is difficult and seed residual quantity is large, easily causes impurity of seeds, causes test data distortion.Wherein, header device is as the vitals of grain harvester combine, its complex structure, and kind of the grain that easily causes coming off is on ceding of Taiwan limitResidual and the unrestrained loss in angle, therefore, solve between different districts machine intimate relict grain in results process and cause asking of miscegenationTopic, just must carry out innovative design to ceding of Taiwan structure, solves the problems such as the residual loss of ceding of Taiwan kind grain is large.
Summary of the invention
The problem existing in order to solve prior art, the invention provides a kind of strength for community grain harvester combine auxiliaryThe winder assembly of header device, this device can effectively solve traditional harvester cutting bench kind grain residual, plant grain drop loss etc. askTopic.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: community grain harvester combine auxiliary cutting table apparatus, comprise nearside divider, winder assembly,Side shield, cutting assembly, conveying device, spiral-poker, toothed plate type feeding roller and hydraulic motor. Described nearside divider is arranged onThe front end both sides of auxiliary cutting table apparatus, for dividing standing grain and holding up standing grain; Described cutting assembly is positioned at the bottom, front side of auxiliary cutting table apparatus,Be used for cutting off stalk. Described conveying device is striped lace conveying device, is arranged on the rear of cutting assembly until header deviceEnd; Described spiral-poker is flexible reversal means auger conveyor, is arranged on the top of conveying device posterior segment. Described toothed plate type is fedEnter the rear end that roller is arranged on auxiliary cutting table apparatus, its outer surface is arranged 6 wavy tooth plates, tooth plate height vertically30～40mm, for can't harm the stalk grain ear of harvesting to be fed into sheller unit. Described side shield is fixed on two of header deviceSide, prevents that kind of grain and grain ear from scattering from both sides; Described hydraulic motor be used for driving winder assembly, striped lace conveying device,Flexible reversal means auger conveyor and the rotation of toothed plate type feeding roller.
Described winder assembly is arranged on the front end top of auxiliary cutting table apparatus by support arm, and by the lift adjustment of hydraulic cylinderThe position of winder assembly. Described winder assembly comprises cam-action reel, hollow bat, rotates air chamber component and point gasRoad. Described rotation air chamber component is arranged on the central shaft of cam-action reel, and described rotation air chamber component is by shunting air flue and lengthArm is connected, and then is connected with hollow bat; Described hollow bat is provided with longitudinally towards a side lower end of sheller unitAirflow hole. Described rotation air chamber component comprises fixing air chamber body and the rotation air chamber cover matching, and described fixing air chamber body is fixedOn support arm, described rotation air chamber cover rotates under the drive of cam-action reel central shaft. Described fixing air chamber body is by hollow sectionWith solid area composition, described solid area is provided with the air admission hole being connected with ceding of Taiwan blower fan, described air admission hole by airstream hose II withCeding of Taiwan blower fan is connected. Described rotation air chamber cover is provided with circumferential 4-7 bar radial passage, described radial passage and shuntingAir flue is connected.
High pressure draught in fixing air chamber body enters into shunting air flue through the radial passage of rotating air chamber cover, and then through drawing money on credit pipeEnter hollow bat, last air-flow is blown out to ceding of Taiwan direction by longitudinal air flow hole. According to the operation principle of cam-action reel, dialStanding grain wheel assembly is in rotation process, and the wide face of hollow bat remains perpendicular to the ground, thereby has realized with longitudinal air flowThe one side in hole is all the time towards the ceding of Taiwan. The air-flow that longitudinal air flow hole blows out contributes to the conveying backward of ceding of Taiwan material, especially anti-anti-avulsionThe kind grain falling tumbles along ceding of Taiwan inclined-plane, clears up ceding of Taiwan relict grain simultaneously. Because fixing air chamber body is divided into hollow section and solid area,Rotate air chamber cover with the relative rotary course of fixing air chamber body, radial passage is respectively through hollow section and solid area, hollow when passing throughQu Shi, hollow bat rotates to lower half way with cam-action reel, blows out longitudinal air flow can cover ceding of Taiwan face at this section of stroke;When process solid area, hollow bat rotates to upper half way with cam-action reel, higher than ceding of Taiwan face, there is no air-flow also without auxiliaryAir-flow; And in this section of stroke, hollow bat, need not secondary air higher than ceding of Taiwan face.
Described auxiliary cutting table apparatus also comprises crossflow chamber, and described crossflow chamber is connected with ceding of Taiwan blower fan; Described side shield bagDraw together front side board and back side panel, the bottom side of described back side panel is provided with crossflow hole, and described crossflow hole is connected with crossflow chamberLogical; Crossflow air-flow that hole blows out blows ceding of Taiwan both sides kind of the grain that comes off to the conveying device in stage casing, has avoided seed in the ceding of TaiwanDead angle residual, has prevented miscegenation phenomenon. The bottom face of described hollow bat is provided with row's rice-pulling tooth, described rice-pulling tooth straightFootpath is 4-6mm, and length is 20-30mm. Auxiliary by striped lace conveying device, flexible reversal means auger conveyor and rice-pulling toothHelp effect, the mass transport efficiency of auxiliary cutting table apparatus is high, ceding of Taiwan easy to clean.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) winder assembly of the present invention not only possesses the function of the cutting helped, and by hollow bat longitudinallyThe air-flow that airflow hole blows out promotes the conveying backward of ceding of Taiwan material, especially prevents that the kind grain coming off from tumbling along ceding of Taiwan inclined-plane, reducesLoss late, simultaneously can effectively clear up ceding of Taiwan corner relict grain;
(2) in the present invention, the rotation air chamber component of winder assembly comprises solid area and hollow section, when hollow bat is in the face of the ceding of TaiwanWhen face, start to spray longitudinal air flow, when hollow bat during higher than the ceding of Taiwan face air-flow be cut off, effectively utilize high pressure draught, saveFan energy consumption.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is two (removing winder assembly) of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of winder assembly;
Fig. 4 rotates the take offence structural representation of chamber cap of air chamber component transfer;
Fig. 5 rotates the structural representation of fixing air chamber body in air chamber component;
Wherein, 1, winder assembly, 2, flexible reversal means auger conveyor, 3, toothed plate type feeding roller, 4, striped belt is defeatedSend device, 5, hydraulic cylinder, 6, airstream hose I, 7, crossflow chamber, 8, airstream hose II, 9, rotate air chamber component,10, nearside divider, 11, cutting component, 12, crossflow hole, 13, side shield, 14, ceding of Taiwan blower fan, 15, point gasRoad, 16, the pipe of drawing money on credit, 17, hollow bat, 18, longitudinal air flow hole, 19, cam-action reel, 20, support arm, 21,Rice-pulling tooth, 22, contact working face, 23, radial channels, 24, air inlet, 25, hollow section, 26, solid area, 27, gasChamber body, 28, rotate air chamber cover.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1:
Community grain harvester combine auxiliary cutting table apparatus, comprises nearside divider 10, winder assembly 1, side shield 13, cutting groupPart 11, conveying device, spiral-poker, toothed plate type feeding roller 3 and hydraulic motor. Described nearside divider 10 is arranged on auxiliary cuttingThe front end both sides of table apparatus. Described cutting assembly 11 is positioned at the bottom, front side of auxiliary cutting table apparatus, for cutting off stalk. Described defeatedSending device is striped lace conveying device 4, is arranged on the rear of cutting assembly 11; Described spiral-poker is flexible reversal means spiral transferringSend device 2 to be arranged on the top of striped lace conveying device 4 posterior segments. Described toothed plate type feeding roller 3 is arranged on auxiliary ceding of Taiwan dressThe rear end of putting, its outer surface is arranged 6 wavy tooth plates vertically, tooth plate height 30～40mm, for by harvesting stalk paddyFringe is harmless to be fed in sheller unit. Described side shield 13 is fixed on the both sides of header device, prevents that kind of grain and grain ear from spreading from both sidesFall; Described hydraulic motor is used for driving winder assembly 1, striped lace conveying device 4, flexible reversal means auger conveyor 2 and toothBoard-like feeding roller 3 rotates.
Described winder assembly 1 is arranged on the front end top of auxiliary cutting table apparatus by support arm 20, and by the liter of hydraulic cylinder 5The relative position of the whole winder assembly 1 of falling tone and ceding of Taiwan face. Described winder assembly 1 comprises cam-action reel 19, hollow group of standing grainPlate 17, the pipe 16 of drawing money on credit, rotation air chamber component 9 and shunting air flue 15. Described rotation air chamber component 9 is arranged on cam-action reelOn 19 central shaft, and be symmetricly set on the both sides of winder assembly 1, described rotation air chamber component 9 is by shunting air flue 15Be connected with the pipe 16 of drawing money on credit, and then be connected with hollow bat 17; Described hollow bat 17 is towards one of cropper rear endSide lower end is provided with longitudinal air flow hole 18. Described rotation air chamber component 9 comprises fixing air chamber body 27 and the rotation air chamber matchingLid 28, described fixing air chamber body 27 is fixed on support arm 20, and described rotation air chamber cover 28 is at cam-action reel 19 central shaftsDrive under rotate. Described rotation air chamber cover 28 is provided with circumferential 5 radial passages 23, described radial passage 23Be connected with shunting air flue 15. High pressure draught in fixing air chamber body 27 enters into through the radial passage 23 of rotating air chamber cover 28Shunting air flue 15, and then 16 enter hollow bat 17 through the pipe of drawing money on credit, last air-flow by longitudinal air flow hole 18 to ceding of Taiwan sideTo blowing out. According to the operation principle of cam-action reel 19, winder assembly 1 in rotation process, hollow bat 17 wideIt is perpendicular to the ground that face remains, thereby realized one side with longitudinal air flow hole 18 all the time towards the ceding of Taiwan. Longitudinal air flow hole18 air-flows that blow out contribute to the conveying backward of ceding of Taiwan material, especially prevent that the kind grain coming off from tumbling along ceding of Taiwan inclined-plane, simultaneously clearReason ceding of Taiwan relict grain. Described hollow bat 17 bottom faces are provided with row's rice-pulling tooth 21, and the diameter of described rice-pulling tooth 21 is5mm, length is 30mm.
Embodiment 2:
As different from Example 1, described fixing air chamber body 27 is made up of hollow section 25 and solid area 26, described hollow section25 are provided with the air admission hole 24 being connected with ceding of Taiwan blower fan 14, and described air admission hole 24 is by airstream hose II8 and ceding of Taiwan blower fan 14Be connected. Because fixing air chamber body 27 is divided into hollow section 25 and solid area 26, rotation air chamber cover 28 is relative with fixing air chamber body 27In rotary course, radial passage 23 is respectively through hollow section 25 and solid area 26, when through hollow section 25, and hollow group of standing grainPlate 17 rotates to lower half way with cam-action reel 19, blows out longitudinal air flow can cover ceding of Taiwan face at this section of stroke; Real when passing throughHeart district 26, hollow bat 17 rotates to upper half way with cam-action reel 19, higher than ceding of Taiwan face, there is no air-flow also without auxiliaryAir-flow.
Embodiment 3:
As different from Example 2, described auxiliary cutting table apparatus also comprises crossflow chamber 3, and described crossflow chamber 3 is passed throughAirstream hose I6 is connected with ceding of Taiwan blower fan 14; The bottom side of described side shield 13 is provided with crossflow hole 12, described crossflowHole 12 is connected with crossflow chamber 7; Ceding of Taiwan both sides kind of the grain that comes off is blown the bar to stage casing by crossflow hole 12 air-flow that blows outOn line lace conveying device 4. Described rotation air chamber cover 28 is provided with circumferential 4 radial passages 23, radially describedPassage 23 is connected with shunting air flue 15. The diameter of described rice-pulling tooth 21 is 4mm, and length is 20mm.
Embodiment 4:
As different from Example 1, described auxiliary cutting table apparatus also comprises crossflow chamber 3, and described crossflow chamber 3 is passed throughAirstream hose I6 is connected with ceding of Taiwan blower fan 14; The bottom side of described side shield 13 is provided with crossflow hole 12, described crossflowHole 12 is connected with crossflow chamber 7; Ceding of Taiwan both sides kind of the grain that comes off is blown the bar to stage casing by crossflow hole 12 air-flow that blows outOn line lace conveying device 4. Described rotation air chamber cover 28 is provided with circumferential 7 radial passages 23, radially describedPassage 23 is connected with shunting air flue 15. The diameter of described rice-pulling tooth 21 is 5mm, and length is 25mm.
Claims (3)
1. winder assembly, described winder assembly (1) is arranged on the front end top of auxiliary cutting table apparatus by support arm (20),It is characterized in that: described winder assembly (1) comprises cam-action reel (19), hollow bat (17), the pipe (16) of drawing money on credit,Rotate air chamber component (9) and shunt air flue (15), described rotation air chamber component (9) is enclosed within cam-action reel (19)On central shaft, described rotation air chamber component (9) is connected with the pipe (16) of drawing money on credit by shunting air flue (15), Jin EryuHollow bat (17) is connected; Described hollow bat (17) is provided with longitudinal gas towards a side lower end of cropper rear endDischarge orifice (18); Described rotation air chamber component (9) comprises fixing air chamber body (27) and the rotation air chamber cover (28) matching,It is upper that described fixing air chamber body (27) is fixed on support arm (20), and described rotation air chamber cover (28) is in cam-action reel (19)Under the drive of central shaft, rotate; Described fixing air chamber body (27) is connected to realize entering of air-flow with ceding of Taiwan blower fan (14).
2. winder assembly according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rotation air chamber cover (28) is provided with 4-7 bar footpathTo passage (23), described radial passage (23) are connected with shunting air flue (15).
3. winder assembly according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described fixing air chamber body (27) is by hollow section (25)And solid area (26) composition, described hollow section (25) are provided with the air admission hole (24) being connected with ceding of Taiwan blower fan (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510120877.9A CN104718897B (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | Winder assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510120877.9A CN104718897B (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | Winder assembly |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104718897A CN104718897A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| CN104718897B true CN104718897B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=53443772
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510120877.9A Active CN104718897B (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | Winder assembly |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104718897B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107079664A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-08-22 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of flexible grain lifter of air-flowing type |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7665287B2 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2010-02-23 | Hcc, Inc. | Crank arm stop for a CAM reel |
| CN100563420C (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-02 | 甘肃农业大学 | The hand steered air suction stripping refining type seed combined harvester |
| US7856801B2 (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-12-28 | Macdon Industries Ltd. | Extruded bat for the reel of a crop harvesting header |
| CN203340586U (en) * | 2013-05-25 | 2013-12-18 | 韶关市丰一工贸有限公司 | Threshing-and-separating type combine harvester |
| CN103718751B (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-09-24 | 吉林大学 | Asynchronous air-sweeping type flexible bionic retractable standing grain moving device |
| CN204579191U (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-08-26 | 青岛农业大学 | Straw shift wheel assembly |
-
2015
- 2015-03-19 CN CN201510120877.9A patent/CN104718897B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104718897A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104686062B (en) | Community grain harvester combine strength auxiliary cutting table apparatus | |
| CN104718873A (en) | Area grain combine harvester | |
| CN104663118A (en) | Pea combine harvester under corn/pea intercropping model | |
| CN104718897B (en) | Winder assembly | |
| CN108684303A (en) | A kind of tongue bran combine harvester | |
| CN206024535U (en) | Small -size harvester is cleaned to rearmounted drum | |
| KR20170014101A (en) | Harvesting and threshing device for soybean | |
| CN107926291A (en) | A kind of through-flow hot air type combine harvester moist material conveys feeding unit | |
| CN204929670U (en) | A kind of yellow storage maize stalk harvester | |
| CN204579191U (en) | Straw shift wheel assembly | |
| CN105746075A (en) | Mechanical sunflower harvester | |
| CN204579161U (en) | Community combine harvester strength auxiliary cutting table apparatus | |
| CN106818034B (en) | Harvester | |
| KR20050053837A (en) | Apparatus for harvesting pulse | |
| CN217722065U (en) | Soybean and corn harvesting harvester | |
| CN108076790A (en) | A kind of crawler self-propelled combine harvester | |
| CN201207818Y (en) | Seed harvester with double hulling disk axial flow type threshing mechanism | |
| CN206024559U (en) | Take cleaning plant of threshing of turbofan selection by winnowing | |
| CN201403336Y (en) | Cleaning device of minitype grain combine harvester | |
| CN203723106U (en) | Threshing device of combine harvester | |
| CN203801282U (en) | Small combine harvester | |
| CN205454620U (en) | Sunflower machinery harvester | |
| CN208191309U (en) | A kind of grass arranging device suitable for harvester for peanut | |
| CN204616455U (en) | Grain harvesting machine air-flowing type cleaning device | |
| RU122550U1 (en) | DEVICE FOR CLEANING SEED PLANTS WITH MECHANICAL SEEDING MACHINES AND SELECTIVE COMBINERS |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |