CN104711635A - Electrolyzer - Google Patents
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- CN104711635A CN104711635A CN201510115314.0A CN201510115314A CN104711635A CN 104711635 A CN104711635 A CN 104711635A CN 201510115314 A CN201510115314 A CN 201510115314A CN 104711635 A CN104711635 A CN 104711635A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of chemical experiment equipment, and in particular to an electrolyzer which comprises a liquid storage chamber and two adjacent electrolysis chambers, wherein the upper end of the liquid storage chamber is mutually communicated with the lower ends of the electrolysis chambers; a liquid injection hole is formed in the top of the liquid storage chamber; two scales used for volume displaying are respectively formed in corresponding side walls of the electrolysis chambers; two gas outlet openings are respectively formed in the upper ends of the electrolysis chambers, and communicated with gas outlet pipes; two electrodes are respectively fixed at the lower ends of the electrolysis chambers. The electrolyzer has the advantages that the liquid storage chamber is arranged aside, and the electrolysis chambers are arranged together, so that the distance between the electrodes in the electrolysis chambers can be obviously shortened, the internal resistance of the electrolysis chambers can be effectively reduced, and the electrolysis speed can be effectively accelerated, that is, an electrolyzed water experiment can be finished within 1 minute, and the experiment period required by the electrolyzer provided by the invention is 10-20% of that required by the conventional electrolyzer. Therefore, the use of an acid liquid can be greatly reduced, and the experiment phenomenon can be obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to equipment of chemical industry field, be specifically related to a kind of electrolyzer.
Background technology
Water electrolysis is a kind of chemical experiment, is familiar with water is made up of hydrogen, oxygen two kinds of elements by the decomposition of water and compound experiment.The electrolyzer used in middle school chemistry experiment teaching mainly Hofmann's water-electrolyser, and using Hofmann's water-electrolyser as template through being out of shape the device obtained.
1. the Hofmann's water-electrolyser of classics
Huffman electrolyzer is by two respectively by the graduated glass pipe of 50 milliliters is formed, and each tool in upper end piston, lower end is connected with Y-tube.With the soft rubber ball jam-pack being embedded with platinum electrode under graduated tube, the intermediate glass pipe of Y-tube connects a spherical hopper pipe.
Open the piston on the graduated glass pipe of Huffman electrolyzer both sides, in spherical hopper, pour sulphuric acid soln into.When liquid in two graduated tubes will be raised to piston, the speed of toppling over will slow down, and make liquid level arrive two pistons, closure piston.
After energising, both sides generate hydrogen and oxygen respectively, and the volume ratio that can be read hydrogen and oxygen by the scale on Glass tubing is 2:1.Open the piston of hydrogen Glass tubing, light hydrogen, observe stable flame, cover on flame with dry and cold beaker, observed water smoke and produced, illustrate and generate hydrogen, combustion of hydrogen generates water again.Open the piston of oxygen Glass tubing, place the batten (or line spices) of a band Mars at glass tip mouth place, batten resume combustion, is illustrated as oxygen.
But above-mentioned two devices have following problem:
(1) device is very high, needs to fix with iron stand.If funnel emulsion tube connects, also need to place with an iron ring separately, build very inconvenient.
(2) funnel is uncovered, and liquid center of gravity is high.Material is frangible glass, and the solution of splendid attire is generally sulfuric acid, and use procedure is dangerous.
(3) pressure by hydraulic pressure extrudes the gas that electrolysis produces, and the bad control of gas velocity, after piston is opened, gas is easy to be exposed to light accidentally, and controls bad liquid and also easily rushes out.During such inspection oxygen, the liquid gone out can be put batten out by water on the contrary.During inspection hydrogen, need to open beaker on piston-light-cover, the skill level requirement of this operate continuously to operator is very high.
(4) if the emulsion tube connecting funnel is replaced with Glass tubing, although eliminate the iron ring placing spherical hopper, the funnel convenient (can with hand raise or reduce funnel adjust liquid level) of adjustment liquid level not as connecting with emulsion tube.
(5) efficiency of brine electrolysis is not high, tests consuming time very long, usually needs strengthen sulfuric acid concentration and increase voltage, at least 5-10 minute consuming time.Common Hofmann's water-electrolyser adopts platinized platinum to do electrode, and price is high, therefore area is very little, and platinized platinum and lower end weld wiry especially easily break simultaneously, add the cost of maintenance.
(6) function singleness, only for brine electrolysis (sulphuric acid soln), can not (or inconvenient) for other solution of electrolysis, therefore this device is usually only for junior three chemistry teaching.
2. other distortion of Hofmann's water-electrolyser
In prior art, a kind of scheme is also had to be directly reducing Hofmann's water-electrolyser, namely small size Hofmann's water-electrolyser.This device is because volume-diminished, and material is thinning, also be reduced cost, and the Miniature electrolyser usually sold all use that emulsion tube is middle to be added granulated glass sphere and replace piston, and pinch with hand, give vent to anger, it is more inconvenient that control is got up.
Pressure is provided to extrude gas in view of by the difference of altitude of funnel liquid level, bad coutroi velocity.In prior art, to Hofmann's water-electrolyser, one is improved in addition is two graduated glass Guan Yuyi closed base container connected, and applies pressure to extrude the gaseous product of air or electrolysis generation with syringe or gas purt in base container.The inconvenience of this device is:
(1) drive the link of air out of, need the stopper of base container beyond the Great Wall, open the piston on graduated glass pipe top, blast air to base, liquid is pressed in Glass tubing, thus air is discharged.With the device of syringe air-blowing, due to syringe finite volume, need ventilation air could be driven out of completely; With the device of gas purt air-blowing, although can air-blowing continuously, control be not as convenient as syringe.In addition, for the device using emulsion tube to add granulated glass sphere replacement piston, need to pinch granulated glass sphere with hand when exitting simultaneously.These are all made troubles to operation.
(2) in the process of electrolysis, need the stopper in base container to open, electrolysis produces gas makes the liquid in Glass tubing fall after rise in base container; In the link of inspection gas, also need the stopper of base container beyond the Great Wall, air-blowing in base, product gas just can be forced out.Which again increases the operation of opening with closing stopper.
(3) although this device coutroi velocity is more easy, need a manual injection device, a hand goes to light or check gas, and operation is inconvenience still.For the device adding granulated glass sphere with emulsion tube, also need a hand to pinch granulated glass sphere in emulsion tube, a people cannot complete independently.
In prior art, improving the another kind of Hofmann's water-electrolyser is that the circular glass pipe of Hofmann's water-electrolyser and spherical hopper are all made into square, and adopt plastics once shaped, advantage is ingeniously small and light, and center of gravity reduces, more stable.But the use inconvenience of aforementioned means exists all equally.In addition, for the liquid adding vessel (emulsion tube of spherical hopper and connection thereof) of Hofmann's water-electrolyser, the liquid adding vessel of this device is square container isometrical up and down, and the length of side is comparatively large, and using the amount of acid to increase, is also a deficiency.
In sum, there is subject matter and have in existing electrolyzer: (1) uses operation inconvenience, and (2) solution usage is large, (3) electrolysis length consuming time, (4) function singleness.
Based on above description, need badly and want a kind of new electrolyzer, to solve the use operation inconvenience existed in prior art, solution usage is large, electrolysis length consuming time, the problem of function singleness.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electrolyzer, and this electrolyzer effectively accelerates electrolytic speed, and the consumption of acid solution is reduced greatly.
Two of object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electrolyzer, and this electrolyzer effectively can reduce electrolysis voltage.
Three of object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electrolyzer, and this electrolyzer whole height shortens, and center of gravity effectively declines, and places more stable.
Four of object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electrolyzer, and this electrolyzer easily controls the speed of pushing out gas, and operation is more prone to, and effect is more obvious, uses more convenient.
Five of object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electrolyzer, may be used for the multiple solution of electrolysis, and can realize the continuous experiment of electrolysis, battery, function is more various.
The embodiment of the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of electrolyzer, described electrolyzer comprises a fluid reservoir and two tank rooms be disposed adjacent, and the lower end of described fluid reservoir and two described tank rooms is interconnected; The top of described fluid reservoir is provided with liquid filling hole; The sidewall of two described tank rooms is carved with respectively the scale for showing volume; The upper end of two described tank rooms is respectively arranged with air outlet, and described air outlet is connected with escape pipe respectively; The lower end of two described tank rooms is fixed with an electrode respectively.
As preferably, described electrolyzer comprises a transparent box body, is provided with two pieces of baffle plates in described box body, and described box body is divided into a described fluid reservoir and two described tank rooms by described baffle plate.
As preferably, two pieces of described baffle plates are parallel to each other, and described fluid reservoir and two described tank rooms are set up in parallel; Or two pieces of described baffle plates are mutually vertical, described fluid reservoir is arranged on rear side, and two described tank rooms are disposed in parallel in front side.
As preferably, the volume of described fluid reservoir is more than or equal to the volume sum of two described tank rooms; When the volume of described fluid reservoir equals the volume sum of two described tank rooms, described fluid reservoir is 2:1:1 with the ratio of the volume of two described tank rooms.
As preferably, the height of two described tank rooms is equal, and the height of described fluid reservoir is equal to or higher than the height of described tank room.
As preferably, described escape pipe rubber cap seals, the mode exhausted air of described tank room by tilting; Or described escape pipe is connected with check valve, described check valve directly can be connected with the thin neck of syringe bleeds.
As preferably, a circular hole is all opened in the bottom of two described tank rooms, and described electrode is fixed by rubber plug by two circular hole places, and described electrode adopts the titanium silk of plated surface ruthenium iridium to make.
As preferably, two described tank room tops are provided with salient, and described air outlet is positioned at the upper end of described salient.
As preferably, described fluid reservoir and two described tank rooms are square or circular.
As preferably, the base of described box body is provided with circuit, and described circuit comprises power input plug and output plug, and the positive pole of described power input plug is connected with the positive pole of described output plug, then connection electrode one; Electrode two connects a two-way switch, is connected with power input plug or with output plug by two-way switch.
The Advantageous Effects of the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention proposes is:
(1) this programme has been placed on side fluid reservoir, two tank rooms are close together, significantly shorten the distance between two electrodes in two tank rooms, effectively reduce the internal resistance of electrolyzer, effectively accelerate electrolytic speed, just can complete Electrolytic Water Experiment within one minute, be the 1/5-1/10 of conventional equipment required time.The consumption of acid solution is reduced greatly, and experimental phenomena is obvious.
(2) this programme electrode adopts the alloy material (the titanium silk of plated surface ruthenium iridium) that when discharging, overvoltage is low, and electric discharge is more prone to.Simultaneously due to this electrode low price, electrode length is longer than general electrolyzer a lot, effectively strengthens machining area.Also can adopt the net that area is larger or pellet electrode, required voltage is significantly declined, and (conventional 16V-18V phenomenon is better, this device 6V-9V just can reach effectively electrolytic speed), effective reduction electrolysis voltage, commercially available Conventional portable power supply adaptor can be joined use, break away from the constraint of the laboratory low-voltage power supply of heaviness greatly.
(3) cross-sectional area of the fluid reservoir of electrolyzer that provides of this programme and tank room strengthens, and whole height shortens, and center of gravity effectively declines, and places more stable.
(4) this programme can discharge the air in tank room more easily by the mode tilting to rock or bleed; The gas of electrolysis generation can be extracted easily by the mode of bleeding; Make the experiment of gas examination of syringe, more easily control the speed of pushing out gas, operation is more prone to, and effect is more obvious, therefore, uses more convenient.
(5) the achievable electrolytic experiment of electrolyzer that provides of this programme is from brine electrolysis (sulfuric acid), expands to the various solution such as electrolytic chlorination sodium solution, Cupric Chloride Solution, metabisulfite solution; Not only can being used as electrolysis teaching aid, battery teaching aid can also being used as, for demonstrating the principle of work of the battery such as hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell, hydrogen-chlorine fuel cell by outward current.The function of this device is effectively expanded, and not only may be used for junior three teaching, the function expanded is all the core content of senior chemistry, therefore functional diversities.
(6) with the liquid filling hole of spile fluid reservoir upper end beyond the Great Wall, can prevent solution from flowing out.Arrangement after preparation before such experiment, experiment is all very convenient, directly installs in experiment basket, is transported to another classroom, carries more convenient from a classroom.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing the embodiment of the present invention is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to the content of the embodiment of the present invention and these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the electrolyzer that the application's specific embodiment one provides;
Fig. 2 is the electrolyzer state graph filling electrolytic solution that the application's specific embodiment one provides;
Fig. 3 is that the electrolyzer filling electrolytic solution that provides of the application's specific embodiment one falls down the state graph of exhaust;
Fig. 4 is the state graph after electrolyzer that the application's specific embodiment one provides has been vented;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the optimal way of the electrolyzer that the application's specific embodiment one provides;
Fig. 6 is a kind of optimal way vertical view of the electrolyzer that the application's specific embodiment two provides;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of another optimal way of the electrolyzer that the application's specific embodiment two provides;
Fig. 8 is the state graph before the electrolyzer electrolysis that provides of the application's specific embodiment three;
Fig. 9 is the state graph after electrolyzer electrolysis that the application's specific embodiment three provides completes.
In figure:
1, box body; 2, power input plug; 3, output plug; 4, electrode one; 5, electrode two; 6, two-way switch;
11, fluid reservoir; 12, the first tank room; 13, the second tank room; 14, escape pipe; 15, rubber cap; 16, salient;
111, liquid filling hole.
Embodiment
The technical problem solved for making the present invention, the technical scheme of employing and the technique effect that reaches are clearly, be described in further detail below in conjunction with the technical scheme of accompanying drawing to the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those skilled in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
This application provides a kind of electrolyzer, described electrolyzer comprises a fluid reservoir 11 and two tank rooms be disposed adjacent, and the lower end of described fluid reservoir 11 and two described tank rooms is interconnected; The top of described fluid reservoir 11 is provided with liquid filling hole 111; The sidewall of two described tank rooms is carved with respectively the scale for showing volume; The upper end of two described tank rooms is respectively arranged with air outlet, and described air outlet is connected with escape pipe 14 respectively; The lower end of two described tank rooms is fixed with an electrode respectively.
Device embodiment one
As shown in Fig. 1 to 5, described electrolyzer comprises a transparent box body 1, with two pieces of baffle plates, described box body 1 is divided into two cells and a large room.Two cells in the right, as tank room, are respectively the first tank room 12, second tank room 13.A large room on the left side is fluid reservoir 11.Be communicated with below three rooms.
The top of described fluid reservoir 11 is provided with liquid filling hole 111.Liquid filling hole 111 for injecting solution, not the used time with stopper beyond the Great Wall, go out to prevent solution stream.Because hole is less, even if device is toppled over, the speed that acid is flowed out also can be slowed down.Described liquid filling hole 111 also can blow-by, directly adopts uncovered mode.
The sidewall of the first tank room 12 and the second tank room 13 is carved with respectively the scale for showing volume.Top is volume zero point, and volume increases from top to bottom, and maximum volume is preferably 20 milliliters.
The upper end of the first tank room 12 and the second tank room 13 is respectively arranged with air outlet, and described air outlet is connected with escape pipe 14 respectively.Escape pipe 14 is tubule, can seal with rubber cap 15, by the mode exhausted air tilted; Also can connect check valve, directly connect check valve with the thin neck of syringe and bleed, exhausted air.
The lower end that the lower end of the first tank room 12 is fixed with an electrode one 4, second tank room 13 is fixed with an electrode 25.
In the present embodiment, electrode 1 and electrode 25 can adopt column, sheet, the different shapes such as netted.Electrode area is larger, and electrolysis speed is faster, effect better, but cost is higher.
The key feature of the electrolyzer that the application provides is divided into three rooms, and two tank rooms are close together, therefore every device meeting this constructional feature all should at the row of protection.Such as, two pieces of described baffle plates are parallel to each other, and described fluid reservoir 11, first tank room 12 and the second tank room 13 are set up in parallel, as shown in Figure 4.
In the present embodiment, the shape of described fluid reservoir 11, first tank room 12 and the second tank room 13 is not limit, and both can be square, also can be circular, as shown in Figure 5.
In the present embodiment, preferably, the top of the first tank room 12 and the second tank room 13 is provided with salient 16, and described air outlet is positioned at the upper end of described salient 16.Gas emptying (if flat, then during withdrawing gas, the edge of surrounding is easily detained bubble) is convenient in the effect of salient 16.
In the present embodiment, preferably, the volume of described fluid reservoir 11 is more than or equal to the volume sum of two described tank rooms.
In the present embodiment, as further preferred version, the volume of described fluid reservoir 11 equals the volume sum of two described tank rooms, and the ratio of the volume of described fluid reservoir 11 and two described tank rooms is 2:1:1.Such liquid feeding to half, if exhausted air, can make the first tank room 12 and the second tank room 13 be full of just; After in first tank room 12 and the second tank room 13, electrolysis produces gas, even if the liquid in the first tank room 12 and the second tank room 13 is completely expressed, the liquid in fluid reservoir 11 also can not overflow.Therefore 2:1:1 is a kind of structure of optimum.But be not limited thereto, the structure of other various ratios also should at the row of protection.
In the present embodiment, preferably, described escape pipe 14 rubber cap 15 seals, the mode exhausted air of described tank room by tilting.As shown in Figures 2 to 4.
Or described escape pipe 14 is connected with check valve, described check valve directly can be connected with the thin neck of syringe bleeds.
Also tank room outlet can be installed Plastic valve, replace check valve, same function can be played.Because valve operation is inconvenient, therefore aforementioned means does not use.
In the present embodiment, a circular hole is all opened in the bottom of the first tank room 12 and the second tank room 13, and described electrode is fixed by rubber plug by two circular hole places, and the first tank room 12 internal fixtion has electrode 1; Second tank room 13 internal fixtion has electrode 25.Preferably, electrode 1 and electrode 25 adopt the titanium silk of plated surface ruthenium iridium to make.
In the present embodiment, the base of described box body 1 is provided with circuit, and described circuit comprises power input plug 2 and output plug 3, and the positive pole of described power input plug 2 is connected with the positive pole of described output plug 3, then connection electrode 1; Described electrode 25 connects a two-way switch 6, is connected with power input plug 2 or with output plug 3 by two-way switch 6.When energize input plug 2 transferred by two-way switch 6, energising, received current, electrolytic solution; When logical output plug 3 transferred by two-way switch 6, electric discharge, as the exportable electric current of battery.Described output plug 3 can be connected with load, and described load can be the product of fan and so on.
In the present embodiment, also can not power interface be set, directly clamps two electrodes with clip.
Below for using the operation steps of this electrolyzer:
1. loading electrolyte
Electrolytic solution can be the solution that the middle school teachings such as sulfuric acid, sodium chloride solution, Cupric Chloride Solution are usually used in electrolytic experiment.The electrolysate of different solutions is different with experimental phenomena, only illustrates for sulfuric acid below.
Extract sulfuric acid with syringe, enter from liquid filling hole 111 note of fluid reservoir 11, the amount of sulfuric acid is added to the half of installed capacity.
2. discharge the air in two tank rooms
(1) rubber cap method
Two escape pipes of tank room are clogged with two rubber caps.Clockwise slowly inclination device, driven out of by the air in tank room, until level, be all full of solution in two tank rooms, upright device, completes steps of exhausting.If the solution added is not enough to all air to discharge, also a small amount of solution can be supplemented again.
(2) check valve method
Two escape pipes of tank room are clogged with two check valves.Connect syringe at the exit end of check valve, bleed with syringe, the air in tank room is discharged.If the solution added is not enough to all air to discharge, also a small amount of solution can be supplemented again.
The benefit of rubber cap method operates more simple, and shortcoming also needs to penetrate rubber cap with syringe needle after electrolysis to extract the gas that electrolysis produces, and pricks the airtight variation of rubber cap repeatedly, need to change.
The advantage of check valve to solve the problem, and shortcoming is inconvenient operation, and the check valve resistance to air loss of workmanship poor quality is bad, adds experimental cost.
3. electrolysis
Switch on power (in the embodiment shown in fig. 1,9V power supply adaptor is inserted power input plug 2, is turned to by two-way switch 6 and be connected with power input plug 2), and the two poles of the earth of two tank rooms produce different products respectively.If electrolytic solution is sulfuric acid, then the pole be connected with power cathode produces hydrogen, and the pole be connected with positive source produces oxygen; The volume ratio of hydrogen and oxygen is 2:1.The speed of electrolysis is very fast, can complete experiment less than 1 minute.
4. the inspection of electrolysate
(1) rubber cap method
Penetrate rubber cap with the syringe of connecting needle, pull piston, get final product withdrawing gas.Hydrogen is directly pushed flame to, just can be lighted hydrogen after extracting out, covers a dry and cold small beaker, can observe the generation of water smoke.Oxygen takes off syringe needle after extracting out, and by the batten of the neck of syringe towards band Mars, promote piston, batten resume combustion, what generation was described is oxygen.
(2) check valve method
Directly the neck of syringe is connected check valve, pull piston, get final product withdrawing gas.The inspection of two kinds of gases is the same.
(3) inspection of other gases
If electrolytic chlorination sodium solution, produce chlorine at positive pole, negative pole produces hydrogen.The method of inspection of hydrogen is the same.The method of inspection of chlorine is: the piston extracting syringe out, is placed on a slice starch potassium iodide paper bottom syringe, with water-wet, inserts piston.Extract chlorine, can see that test paper becomes blue.The benefit of this device, whole process is all airtight, and the poisonous chlorine of generation can not discharge.
5. battery discharge drives electrical appliance
Hydrogen, oxygen that electrolysis sulfuric acid produces, can form hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell; Hydrogen, chlorine that electrolytic chlorination sodium solution produces, can form hydrogen-chlorine fuel cell; The copper that electrolytic chlorination copper solutions produces and chlorine, also can form battery.Therefore the process be energized is the process of electrolysis, and after electrolysis, deenergization, be connected with electrical appliances such as small fans at the two poles of the earth, small fan can be driven to rotate, and this is the inverse process of electrolysis, is the process of battery discharge.For the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, small fan is accessed output plug 3, then two-way switch is turned to be connected with output plug 3.
Therefore this device not only can the process of demonstrating electrolysis, can also be used for the principle of work demonstrating the battery such as hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell, hydrogen-chlorine fuel cell.
Device embodiment two
Be with embodiment one difference, in this embodiment, two pieces of described baffle plates are mutually vertical, and described fluid reservoir 11 is arranged on rear side, and the first tank room 12 and the second tank room 13 are disposed in parallel in front side, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7.The program still meet two tank rooms near feature.
In the present embodiment, the shape of described fluid reservoir 11, first tank room 12 and the second tank room 13 is not limit, and both can be square, as shown in Figure 6; Also can be circular, as shown in Figure 7.
In addition, this embodiment is all identical with the electrolyzer that embodiment one provides, and does not repeat at this.
Device embodiment three
The present embodiment and embodiment one difference are, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, the height of the first tank room 12 and the second tank room 13 is equal, and the height of fluid reservoir 11 is higher than the height of the first tank room 12 and the second tank room 13.In the present embodiment, the first tank room 12 and the second tank room 13 abut against together, but fluid reservoir 11 highly raises, and are not that tank room is full of solution by the method adopting sealing to tilt like this, but adopt the way on edge on liquid feeding to tank room, as shown in Figure 8.Electrolysis pushes back fluid reservoir 11 solution, as shown in Figure 9 after producing gas.This device equally can content with funtion requirement, but required amount of solution is larger.
In addition, this embodiment is all identical with the electrolyzer that embodiment one provides, and does not repeat at this.
Note, above are only preferred embodiment of the present invention and institute's application technology principle.Skilled person in the art will appreciate that and the invention is not restricted to specific embodiment described here, various obvious change can be carried out for a person skilled in the art, readjust and substitute and can not protection scope of the present invention be departed from.Therefore, although be described in further detail invention has been by above embodiment, the present invention is not limited only to above embodiment, when not departing from the present invention's design, can also comprise other Equivalent embodiments more, and scope of the present invention is determined by appended right.
Claims (10)
1. an electrolyzer, is characterized in that, described electrolyzer comprises a fluid reservoir (11) and two tank rooms be disposed adjacent, and described fluid reservoir (11) is interconnected with the lower end of two described tank rooms; The top of described fluid reservoir (11) is provided with liquid filling hole (111); The sidewall of two described tank rooms is carved with respectively the scale for showing volume; The upper end of two described tank rooms is respectively arranged with air outlet, and described air outlet is connected with escape pipe (14) respectively; The lower end of two described tank rooms is fixed with an electrode respectively.
2. electrolyzer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described electrolyzer comprises a transparent box body (1), be provided with two pieces of baffle plates in described box body (1), described box body (1) is divided into a described fluid reservoir (11) and two described tank rooms by described baffle plate.
3. electrolyzer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, two pieces of described baffle plates are parallel to each other, and described fluid reservoir (11) and two described tank rooms are set up in parallel; Or two pieces of described baffle plates are mutually vertical, described fluid reservoir (11) is arranged on rear side, and two described tank rooms are disposed in parallel in front side.
4. electrolyzer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the volume of described fluid reservoir (11) is more than or equal to the volume sum of two described tank rooms; When the volume of described fluid reservoir (11) equals the volume sum of two described tank rooms, described fluid reservoir (11) is 2:1:1 with the ratio of the volume of two described tank rooms.
5. electrolyzer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the height of two described tank rooms is equal, and the height of described fluid reservoir (11) is equal to or higher than the height of described tank room.
6. electrolyzer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described escape pipe (14) rubber cap (15) sealing, the mode exhausted air of described tank room by tilting; Or described escape pipe (14) is connected with check valve, described check valve directly can be connected with the thin neck of syringe bleeds.
7. electrolyzer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, a circular hole is all opened in the bottom of two described tank rooms, and described electrode is fixed by rubber plug by two circular hole places, and described electrode adopts the titanium silk of plated surface ruthenium iridium to make.
8. electrolyzer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, two described tank room tops are provided with salient (16), and described air outlet is positioned at the upper end of described salient (16).
9. electrolyzer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described fluid reservoir (11) and two described tank rooms are square or circle.
10. the electrolyzer as described in any one of claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that, the base of described box body (1) is provided with circuit, described circuit comprises power input plug (2) and output plug (3), the positive pole of described power input plug (2) is connected with the positive pole of described output plug (3), then connection electrode one (4); Electrode two (5) connects a two-way switch (6), is connected with power input plug (2) or with output plug (3) by two-way switch (6).
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| CN106226242A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-14 | 江苏师范大学 | The electrode process with special pattern processing method analyzes system |
| CN106248530A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-21 | 江苏师范大学 | The solid liquid interface electrode process with special pattern processing method analyzes system |
| CN106248529A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-21 | 江苏师范大学 | There is the electrolysis unit of liquid feed valve, electrode analysis system based on X-ray imaging |
| CN106248531A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-21 | 江苏师范大学 | There is the electrolysis unit of threeway container, electrode analysis system based on laser imaging |
| CN110364064A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-22 | 福州第三十二中学 | A kind of Novel electrolytic water experimental teaching unit and its application method |
| CN111467967A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-07-31 | 江门市崖门新财富环保工业有限公司 | Modular pulse type aeration device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106226242A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-14 | 江苏师范大学 | The electrode process with special pattern processing method analyzes system |
| CN106198685A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏师范大学 | The solid liquid interface electrode process with scale based on CUDA technology analyzes system |
| CN106198687A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏师范大学 | The solid liquid interface electrode process with laser imaging and CUDA technology analyzes system |
| CN106198686A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏师范大学 | Solid liquid interface electrode process automatic analysis system based on CUDA technology |
| CN106198684A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏师范大学 | The electrode process comprising CUDA processing unit analyzes system |
| CN106226380A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-14 | 江苏师范大学 | There is the electrolysis unit of scale, electrolytic process automatic analysis system based on X-ray imaging |
| CN106200470A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏师范大学 | Solid liquid interface electrode process based on X-ray imaging and CUDA technology analyzes system |
| CN106248530A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-21 | 江苏师范大学 | The solid liquid interface electrode process with special pattern processing method analyzes system |
| CN106248529A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-21 | 江苏师范大学 | There is the electrolysis unit of liquid feed valve, electrode analysis system based on X-ray imaging |
| CN106248531A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-21 | 江苏师范大学 | There is the electrolysis unit of threeway container, electrode analysis system based on laser imaging |
| CN110364064A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-22 | 福州第三十二中学 | A kind of Novel electrolytic water experimental teaching unit and its application method |
| CN111467967A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-07-31 | 江门市崖门新财富环保工业有限公司 | Modular pulse type aeration device |
| CN111467967B (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2022-05-10 | 江门市崖门新财富环保工业有限公司 | Modular pulse type aeration device |
| CN113106475A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-07-13 | 嘉寓氢能源科技(辽宁)有限公司 | Wide-power water electrolysis hydrogen production system |
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