CN104707446B - A kind of spray process abatement equipment of industrial waste gas - Google Patents

A kind of spray process abatement equipment of industrial waste gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104707446B
CN104707446B CN201510116679.5A CN201510116679A CN104707446B CN 104707446 B CN104707446 B CN 104707446B CN 201510116679 A CN201510116679 A CN 201510116679A CN 104707446 B CN104707446 B CN 104707446B
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China
Prior art keywords
spray
equipment
absorbing liquid
spray equipment
waste gas
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CN201510116679.5A
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CN104707446A (en
Inventor
陶海升
顾文君
陆秀秀
汪文军
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Anhui Normal University
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Anhui Normal University
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  • Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to industrial waste gas abatement equipment technical field, a kind of spray process abatement equipment of industrial waste gas, including spray column, water tank, water pump, liquor charging pipeline and control panel are referred specifically to, described spray column and water pump is mounted on the top of described water tank;The inside of described spray column is provided with air distribution plate, absorbing liquid spray equipment, cleaning fluid spray equipment and demister from bottom to top;The input of described water pump is extended in described water tank, and the output end of described water pump is connected by described liquor charging pipeline with described absorbing liquid spray equipment and cleaning fluid spray equipment;Described spray column is provided with intake pipe connection and access panel, the atomizing effect of absorbing liquid spray equipment of the invention is good, can be fully contacted industrial waste gas and absorbing liquid, demister is conducive to that the absorbing liquid being atomized is carried out reclaiming the waste for reducing absorbing liquid and the pollution to air, and the water tank for being provided with sedimentation basin and depositing reservoir can make absorbing liquid be circulated utilization.

Description

A kind of spray process abatement equipment of industrial waste gas
Technical field
Invention is related to industrial waste gas abatement equipment technical field, refers specifically to a kind of spray process abatement equipment of industrial waste gas.
Background technology
In the governance process of industrial waste gas, it is often required to use sprinkling equipment, that is, industrial waste gas is arranged from industrial enterprise During going out, inversely spraying fog-like liquid chemical reagent or biological reagent, industrial waste gas after the washing of these reagents by realizing Qualified discharge.
In fact, due to existing manufacturing process and the difference of peopleware, the uniform spraying being easily achieved in theory Property be difficult to, such as spray equipment often has many spray heads, several layers point up and down of these spray heads, and every layer has multiple again, preferably Spraying effect should be that the liquid reagent that each spray head sprays is uniformly vaporific, and the spray head effect actually usually having is good, has Difference.It is random which difference which gets well on earth, does not have any regularity, has a strong impact on the regulation effect of industrial waste gas
The spray equipment of Patent No. CN201220348391, it includes the threeway, shower nozzle, the spray that are connected with external pipe Pipe and connecting bend, the shower are connected as not closed annular pipeline by connecting bend, and the entrance and exit of circulating line is consolidated On two interfaces of threeway, shower nozzle is arranged on shower;The shower of this structure, near two nozzle water of threeway Pressure is substantially equal, but is certainly less than the nozzle hydraulic pressure near threeway away from hydraulic pressure in the nozzle of threeway, i.e., in shower The shower nozzle spray pressure of distal end is smaller, so as to influence the effect of spraying.
The spray equipment of Patent No. CN201110337627, it has a Bidirectional spray pipeline, Bidirectional spray pipeline it is straight Footpath is identical, and by bolt connection between discharge outlet and bent tube type structure, discharge outlet is replaceable;The spray equipment does not have equally Solve the problems, such as that flow is certain, streamline is uniform, atomizing spray, absorbing liquid and waste gas is fully contacted, and does not reach ideal Exhaust-gas treatment effect.
The spray equipment of Patent No. CN201120177203, it includes the spray that spray supervisor is connected with spray supervisor Mouth, nozzle and spray supervisor between set spray branch pipe, spray supervisor use reducing pipe, i.e., according to theoretical calculation by caliber step by step Diminish;Its pipeline is tapered pipeline, and flow control is solved in theory, but technique is extremely complex during actual production, and without mark Quasi- part is supporting, and cost is very high.
Regarding to the issue above, present invention is primarily intended to the flow of each shower nozzle of precise control, and process is simple, people is overcome Member's quality differences, atomizing effect is good, and reaction is fully contacted beneficial to waste gas and absorbing liquid, it is ensured that whole device each shower nozzle sprays The liquid reagent for going out is uniformly vaporific, so as to reach waste gas is effectively processed, the purpose of qualified discharge.
The content of the invention
Invention makes improvements for the problem that above-mentioned prior art is present, i.e. the invention technical problem to be solved is to provide one Plant the spray process abatement equipment of industrial waste gas.
To solve the above problems, invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of spray process abatement equipment of industrial waste gas, including spray column, water tank, water pump, liquor charging pipeline and control panel, Described spray column and water pump is mounted on the top of described water tank;The inside of described spray column is provided with cloth wind from bottom to top Plate, absorbing liquid spray equipment, cleaning fluid spray equipment and demister;The input of described water pump extends to described water tank Interior, the output end of described water pump passes through described liquor charging pipeline and described absorbing liquid spray equipment and cleaning fluid spray equipment Connection;Described spray column is provided with intake pipe connection and access panel.
Further, described liquor charging pipeline is provided with the first branch pipe, the second branch pipe and the 3rd branch pipe;The first described branch pipe It is connected with described cleaning fluid spray equipment;Described the second branch pipe and the 3rd branch pipe connects with described absorbing liquid spray equipment Connect;Described absorbing liquid spray equipment and described cleaning fluid spray equipment is equipped with radial spray piping;Described The end of the spray piping of cleaning fluid spray equipment is provided with cleaning sprayer;The spray piping of described absorbing liquid spray equipment End is provided with straight pipeline;The length of described straight pipeline is 10~30 times of its diameter;Install the end of described straight pipeline There is spiral nozzle.
Further, be mounted on the straight pipeline on the first described branch pipe and described absorbing liquid spray equipment for The magnetic valve of the opening and closing of the described cleaning sprayer of control and spiral nozzle;Described magnetic valve and described control panel Signal is connected.
Further, described intake pipe connection is provided with tilting admission line;Described access panel is examined including spraying zone Repair window and except fog-zone access panel, described access panel is detachably provided with transparent with machine glass plate.
Further, sedimentation basin and depositing reservoir are provided with described water tank;It is provided between described sedimentation basin and depositing reservoir The movable rack of greasy dirt and filtering contaminants particle can be adsorbed;Tilting base plate is provided with described sedimentation basin;Described inclines Pulp scraping device is installed on inclined base plate.
Further, removable cover is provided with above described depositing reservoir, the side wall of described depositing reservoir is provided with emptying Valve.
Further, described water pump is installed on the surface of described depositing reservoir, and described water pump with it is described Control panel signal is connected;The input of described water pump is extended in described depositing reservoir.
Beneficial effect:Each in a kind of absorbing liquid spray equipment of the spray process abatement equipment of industrial waste gas of the invention Spiral nozzle can carry out precise control by magnetic valve, it is ensured that the uniformity of spray, while be ensure that by air distribution plate Uniformity into the industrial waste gas in spray column is conducive to the absorption of industrial waste gas;Absorption after demister absorbs atomization Liquid reduces the waste of absorbing liquid;Working condition and convenient maintenance, intake pipe connection in the convenient observation spray column of access panel It is provided with tilting admission line and prevents absorbing liquid from pouring in down a chimney when spraying downwards and corrosive pipeline is caused in admission line;Set in water tank Tilting base plate and movable rack be conducive to the separating and filtering of deposit and greasy dirt in the absorbing liquid in water tank, it is ensured that inhale Receive absorption efficiency of the liquid during recycling.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of stereochemical structure of the absorbing liquid spray equipment of the spray process abatement equipment of industrial waste gas of the invention is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is a kind of three-dimensional sectional knot of the absorbing liquid spray equipment of the spray process abatement equipment of industrial waste gas of the invention Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is a kind of decomposition of the water tank of the absorbing liquid spray equipment of the spray process abatement equipment of industrial waste gas of the invention Structural representation;
Description of reference numerals:Spray column 1, air distribution plate 11, absorbing liquid spray equipment 12, branch pipe(tube) 12a, spiral nozzle 12b, Cleaning fluid spray equipment 13, cleaning sprayer 13a, demister 14, intake pipe connection 15, spraying zone access panel 16, except fog-zone maintenance Window 17, magnetic valve 18, water tank 2, movable rack 21, tilting base plate 22, removable cover 23, exhaust-valve 24, water pump 3, liquid pushing tube Road 4, the first branch pipe 41, the second branch pipe 42, the 3rd branch pipe 43.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Figure of description and embodiment, the specific embodiment to inventing is described in further detail:
A kind of spray process abatement equipment of industrial waste gases of 1~Fig. 3 of reference picture, including spray column 1, water tank 2, water pump 3, liquor charging Pipeline 4 and control panel, described spray column 1 and water pump 3 are mounted on the top of described water tank 2;Described spray column 1 Inside is provided with air distribution plate 11, absorbing liquid spray equipment 12, cleaning fluid spray equipment 13 and demister 14 from bottom to top;Described water The input of pump 3 is extended in described water tank 2, the output end of described water pump 3 by described liquor charging pipeline 4 with it is described Absorbing liquid spray equipment 12 and cleaning fluid spray equipment 13 are connected;Described spray column 1 is provided with intake pipe connection 15 and maintenance Window.
Further, described liquor charging pipeline 4 is provided with the first branch pipe 41, the second branch pipe 42 and the 3rd branch pipe 43;Described First branch pipe 41 is connected with described cleaning fluid spray equipment 13;The second described branch pipe 42 and the 3rd branch pipe 43 and described suction Liquid spray equipment 12 is received to connect;Described absorbing liquid spray equipment 12 and described cleaning fluid spray equipment 13 is equipped with radiation The spray piping of shape;The end of the spray piping of described cleaning fluid spray equipment 13 is provided with cleaning sprayer 13a;Described suction The end for receiving the spray piping of liquid spray equipment 12 is provided with straight pipeline;The length of described straight pipeline is the 10~30 of its diameter Times;The end of described straight pipeline is provided with spiral nozzle 12b.
Further, it is mounted on the straight pipeline on described the first branch pipe 41 and described absorbing liquid spray equipment 12 Magnetic valve 18 for controlling the opening and closing of described cleaning sprayer 13a and spiral nozzle 12b;Described magnetic valve 18 with Described control panel signal connection.
It is worth noting that, described cleaning sprayer 13a is water spraying direction straight up, it is main to utilize Flushing nozzle pair Demister 14 carries out periodic flushing, to remove the attachment on demister 14;Described spiral nozzle 12b is spray straight down Water direction, the opposite direction for mainly being discharged from industrial waste gas is uniformly sprayed absorbing liquid to it makes absorbing liquid and Industry Waste Gas is sufficiently reacted;The use spiral nozzle 12b of described absorbing liquid spray equipment 12, can farthest reduce liquid Body is blocked, and makes liquid that the flow of maximum is reached on the pipeline of given size, and fine and closely woven with atomizing effect, Multi-layer sprinkling, The features such as selectable range of flow and spreading of spray wider range.Simultaneously because being adopted between described magnetic valve 18 and spiral nozzle It is attached with the straight pipeline that length is 10-30 times of its internal diameter, the local caliber change for suppressing pipeline turn and connector is made Into streamline it is uneven.
Further, described intake pipe connection is provided with tilting admission line;Described access panel is examined including spraying zone Repair window 16 and except fog-zone access panel 17, described access panel is detachably provided with transparent with machine glass plate.
Wherein, the intake pipe connection with tilting admission line can prevent absorbing liquid spray and it is lower after, flow backwards enter To in admission line, the waste of absorbing liquid and the corrosion of equipment are caused;Spraying zone access panel 16 is mainly used for observing absorbing liquid The working condition of each spiral nozzle 12b in spray equipment 12, when find the atomizing effect at spiral nozzle 12b it is undesirable or Spray effect can be manipulated by panel and control magnetic valve 18 corresponding with described spiral nozzle 12b to reach when bad Optimal atomizing effect, except fog-zone access panel 17 is mainly used in inspecting periodically the attachment adhesion condition on demister 14, works as demisting Attachment accumulation on device 14 controls the magnetic valve 18 on the first described branch pipe 41 to open when excessive by control panel, passes through Cleaning sprayer 13a is cleaned to demister 14, prevents attachment on demister 14 from excessively influenceing it to remove fog effect;Installed in institute The transparent plexiglass plate on access panel stated facilitates operating personnel to observe the working condition in spray column 1, detachable design Facilitate the maintenance and maintenance of spray column 1.
Further, sedimentation basin and depositing reservoir are provided with described water tank 2;It is provided between described sedimentation basin and depositing reservoir The movable rack 21 of greasy dirt and filtering contaminants particle can be adsorbed;Tilting base plate 22 is provided with described sedimentation basin;It is described Tilting base plate 22 on Pulp scraping device is installed.
It should be noted that described water tank 2 has precipitation and filters absorption of the function of liquid, with the suction for ensureing to recycle Receive the greasy dirt and other pollutants that will not be mixed with liquid in industrial waste gas, it is ensured that the stability of absorbing liquid;Absorbing liquid is in spray Dropped into after being fully contacted and reacted with industrial waste gas from top to bottom in tower 1 in described sedimentation basin, the larger dirt of particle Dye thing is precipitated and in described sedimentation basin as one jiao of convenience that described tilting base plate 22 is deposited in sedimentation basin is fixed Phase cleaning sedimentation basin in deposit, for convenience the deposition of pollutant can be provided with described tilting base plate 22 and scraped Sizing device, is conducive to the collection of particle sediment;Described movable rack 21 is mainly to the greasy dirt being mixed into absorbing liquid and pollution Composition granule is filtered, and prevents greasy dirt and contaminant particle from entering into depositing reservoir, is easy to recycling for absorbing liquid, movable lattice Grid 21 can periodically take out clean and ensure it to greasy dirt and the filter capacity of contaminant particle;On described movable rack 21 Asphalt felt is inlaid with, for adsorbing greasy dirt and block contaminant particle.
Further, removable cover 23 is provided with above described depositing reservoir, the side wall of described depositing reservoir is provided with row Empty valve 24;When periodic cleaning sediment is needed, as long as opening described activity after opening the liquid in the emptying water tank 2 of exhaust-valve 24 Cover plate 23 just can easily carry out sediment cleaning work.
Further, described water pump 3 is installed on the surface of described depositing reservoir, and described water pump 3 with it is described Control panel signal connection;The input of described water pump 3 is extended in described depositing reservoir.
The above, is only the preferred embodiment of invention, not makes any limitation to the technical scope invented, therefore Any trickle amendment, equivalent variations and modification that every technical spirit according to invention is made to above example, still fall within In the range of the technical scheme of invention.

Claims (5)

1. the spray process abatement equipment of a kind of industrial waste gas, including spray column (1), water tank (2), water pump (3), liquor charging pipeline (4) And control panel, it is characterised in that:Described spray column (1) and water pump (3) is mounted on the top of described water tank (2);Institute The inside of the spray column (1) stated is provided with air distribution plate (11), absorbing liquid spray equipment (12), cleaning fluid spray equipment from bottom to top And demister (14) (13);The input of described water pump (3) is extended in described water tank (2), described water pump (3) it is defeated Go out end to be connected with described absorbing liquid spray equipment (12) and cleaning fluid spray equipment (13) by described liquor charging pipeline (4); Described spray column (1) is provided with intake pipe connection (15) and access panel;Described liquor charging pipeline (4) is provided with the first branch pipe (41), the second branch pipe (42) and the 3rd branch pipe (43);Described the first branch pipe (41) and described cleaning fluid spray equipment (13) Connection;Described the second branch pipe (42) and the 3rd branch pipe (43) is connected with described absorbing liquid spray equipment (12);Described suction Receive liquid spray equipment (12) and described cleaning fluid spray equipment (13) is equipped with radial spray piping;Described cleaning The end of the spray piping of liquid spray equipment (13) is provided with cleaning sprayer (13a);Described absorbing liquid spray equipment (12) The end of spray piping is provided with straight pipeline;The length of described straight pipeline is 10~30 times of its diameter;Described straight pipeline End spiral nozzle (12b) is installed;Sedimentation basin and depositing reservoir are provided with described water tank (2);Described sedimentation basin and clear The movable rack (21) that can adsorb greasy dirt and filtering contaminants particle is provided between clear pond;Inclination is provided with described sedimentation basin Formula base plate (22);Pulp scraping device is installed on described tilting base plate (22).
2. the spray process abatement equipment of a kind of industrial waste gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described first It is mounted on straight pipeline on pipe (41) and described absorbing liquid spray equipment (12) for controlling described cleaning sprayer The magnetic valve (18) of the opening and closing of (13a) and spiral nozzle (12b);Described magnetic valve (18) and described control panel Signal is connected.
3. the spray process abatement equipment of a kind of industrial waste gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described air inlet pipe Interface is provided with tilting admission line;Described access panel includes spraying zone access panel (16) and except fog-zone access panel (17), institute The access panel stated detachably is provided with transparent with machine glass plate.
4. the spray process abatement equipment of a kind of industrial waste gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described depositing reservoir Top be provided with removable cover (23), the side wall of described depositing reservoir is provided with exhaust-valve (24).
5. the spray process abatement equipment of a kind of industrial waste gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described water pump (3) surface of described depositing reservoir is installed on, and described water pump (3) is connected with described control panel signal;It is described The input of water pump (3) extend in described depositing reservoir.
CN201510116679.5A 2015-03-17 2015-03-17 A kind of spray process abatement equipment of industrial waste gas Expired - Fee Related CN104707446B (en)

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CN104984632A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-10-21 莫成杰 Novel waste gas and sewage filtering spray tower
CN106390680A (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-02-15 福建众辉环保设备有限公司 Spray tower used for industrial waste gas treatment
CN109173512B (en) * 2018-09-28 2021-07-02 苏州知云创宇信息科技有限公司 High-efficient paint exhaust treatment device that furniture production factory used
CN110721562A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-24 安徽国能亿盛环保科技有限公司 Alkali wet-type desulfurization and denitrification equipment
CN111001267B (en) * 2019-12-20 2021-10-22 中科新天地(合肥)环保科技有限公司 Spray column organic waste gas treatment equipment
CN111871183A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-11-03 江西千多多家具有限公司 Special spray tower of spray booth
CN111871101B (en) * 2020-08-06 2022-08-16 杭州震弘环境科技有限公司 Water drenches filtration air purification equipment

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CN203556253U (en) * 2013-09-17 2014-04-23 梁文昌 Novel waste gas treatment system
CN204543957U (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-08-12 安徽师范大学 A kind of spray abatement equipment of industrial waste gas

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JP4222786B2 (en) * 2001-12-28 2009-02-12 株式会社オメガ Deodorizing / purifying method and apparatus for exhaust or smoke
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Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201157750Y (en) * 2008-01-30 2008-12-03 姜述玉 Impulse-spray double stage wet method flue gas dust-removing desulfurizing purification apparatus
CN201380033Y (en) * 2009-02-01 2010-01-13 中冶集团北京冶金设备研究设计总院 Spraying type tower for flue gas desulfurization and absorption by magnesium
CN203556253U (en) * 2013-09-17 2014-04-23 梁文昌 Novel waste gas treatment system
CN204543957U (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-08-12 安徽师范大学 A kind of spray abatement equipment of industrial waste gas

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